專題01句法（五大句型）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模塊一陳述句的否定形式 2·模塊二疑問(wèn)句的三大題型 3·模塊三祈使句 6·模塊四感嘆句 6·模塊五倒裝句 6 8 101．（2022·上海·中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why2．（2022·上海·中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for3．（2022·上海·中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan4．（2019·上海·中考真題）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．（2020·上海·中考真題）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．come B．came C．coming D．tocome6．（2020·上海·中考真題）—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who7．（2021·上海·中考真題）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften8．（2021·上海·中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit9．（2021·上海·中考真題）________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What10．（2018·上海·中考真題）Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput·模塊一陳述句的否定形式1.全部否定：neither,neither…nor,none,nothing,nobody,noonea.兩者之間用neitherof,neither…nor他們兩人沒(méi)人懂英語(yǔ)。themEnglish.瑪麗和約翰都不住在這里。MaryJohnhere.b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone這些答案沒(méi)有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。theanswersright.沒(méi)有人同意你所說(shuō)的。withyou.2.部分否定：both,all,many,every…not他們兩人不都去開(kāi)會(huì)。themwillattendthemeeting.閃光的未必都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.

3.使用否定副詞表示否定，否定副詞有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never我從來(lái)都不喜歡看《生活大爆炸》。IliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。HespeaksEnglish.4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移，常常與believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think連用我們相信他做不到。Wethathedoit.（詳見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中相關(guān)語(yǔ)法解析）·模塊二疑問(wèn)句的三大題型特殊疑問(wèn)句形式1.who,whose為句首作主語(yǔ)，本身已經(jīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序了。Whoisintheclassroom?WhosefatherworksinBeijing?2.含有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陳述句Whendoyouthink?(他會(huì)來(lái)）你剛提到他是做什么工作的？Whatjobdidyoumention?否定疑問(wèn)句形式回答永遠(yuǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，肯定yes,否定no她不是個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？不，她是。反義疑問(wèn)句形式1.回答原則：和否定疑問(wèn)句一樣，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。Youareaboy,?Yes,.___不，我是男孩。__________________No,I.___是的，我不是男孩__________________2.提問(wèn)原則：前肯后否、前否后肯。YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,?3.含有have的動(dòng)詞反義疑問(wèn)have的反義疑問(wèn)用法解釋為“有”時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)中用have/do的各類形式都可以Youhaveacar,解釋為“非有”，例如吃飯，喝水，遭受到，那必須用do/did等形式Shehadherwatchstolen,hadbetter的反義疑問(wèn)用法Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,4.Therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)用法Therewon’tbeanytrouble,5.usedto的反義疑問(wèn)句HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the?(英式)HeusedtoliveinLA,(美式)6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出現(xiàn)表達(dá)的是否定含義，反義疑問(wèn)要用肯定形式HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,動(dòng)名詞以及不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞使用it；everybody,nobody等做主語(yǔ)，代詞使用theyGettingupearlyisimportant,EverybodylikesRaymond,8.these,those做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞使用theyThesearenotbooks,9.我愿意wish句型，反義疑問(wèn)句用mayIwishtogohomenow,10.Idon’tthink/believe/expect否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問(wèn)，跟從句走Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,11.Youdon’tthink/Hedoesn’tbelieve/Theydon’texpect仍然遵循前否后肯原則，跟主語(yǔ)走Youthinkhecan’tfinishthework,12.祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句Let’s…,shallwe?其他祈使句,willyou?Openthewindow,13.感嘆句的反義疑問(wèn)句，一律用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定Whatafunnyman,·模塊三祈使句今日事今日畢。whatyoustarttoday.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來(lái)時(shí)好好努力，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。Workhardyouwillfail.·模塊四感嘆句感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞、副詞，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!·模塊五倒裝句完全倒裝句:(1)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Notonly...butalso...主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、否定句型和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，起到突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。例如:Notonlydidhefinishtheproject,butalsohesharedhisexperiencewithhisteam.(他不僅完成了項(xiàng)目，而且還與他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分享了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“notonly...butalso”這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“did”的主語(yǔ)“he”置于句首，表示“他不僅完成了項(xiàng)目，而且還與他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分享了經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。Thecatissleepingonthemat.(貓正睡在墊子上。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“thecat”這一主語(yǔ)，將助動(dòng)詞“is”和動(dòng)詞原形“sleeping”置于句首，表示“貓正睡在墊子上”。(2)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Thecatissleepingonthemat.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表示可能性、建議、命令等。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表示的意思，起到表示語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如:Icanfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.(我明天可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“can”這一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“finish”置于句首，表示“我明天可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。Youshouldeatmorevegetables.(你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“should”這一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“eat”置于句首，表示“你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜”。部分倒裝句:(1)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+notThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnotveryinteresting.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+not是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表示否定意義。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)否定的意義，起到表示語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如:Idon'tlikepizza.(我不喜歡披薩。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“don't”這一否定形式，將動(dòng)詞原形“l(fā)ike”置于句首，表示“我不喜歡披薩”。Youdon'tneedtostudytonight.(你今晚不需要學(xué)習(xí)。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“don't”這一否定形式，將動(dòng)詞原形“need”置于句首，表示“你今晚不需要學(xué)習(xí)”。(2)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞/副詞ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞/副詞是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)形容詞或副詞所表示的意思，起到修飾動(dòng)詞的作用。例如:Shesingsverywell.(她唱得非常好。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“very”這一副詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“sings”置于句首，表示“她唱得非常好”。Herunsquickly.(他跑得很快。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“quickly”這一副詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“runs”置于句首，表示“他跑得很快”。11．（23-24九年級(jí)上·上海楊浦·期末）Diana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften12．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．（2024·上海崇明·一模）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock?—Forafewminutes.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon14．（2024·上海松江·一模）—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften15．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—________doyoushoponlineeverymonth?—Never.Payingonlineismoreunsafethanbefore.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong16．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch17．（2023·上海楊浦·二模）________excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．（2023·上海楊浦·三模）________stupidquestionhehasasked!Noonewouldliketospeaktohim.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．（2023·上海黃浦·三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How20．（2024·上海寶山·一模）—________willyougotothesupermarket?—I’mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（2024·上海寶山·一模）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan22．（2024·上海寶山·一模）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t23．（2024·上海松江·一模）________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan24．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,_________?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe25．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,__________?A．can’the B．canhe C．can’tshe D．canshe27．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata28．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How29．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but30．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata31．________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn32．—Iwasavolunteeratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Goodforyou!________valuableexperienceyouhad!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa33．—Wecangetthelatestnewshappeningaroundtheworldandbuywhatwewantathome.—________.Thelifewearelivingnowismoreandmoreconvenient.A．Sodowe B．SoIdo C．Sodoesit D．Soitis34．—ShenzhouXIIspacecraftreturnedsafelyafterlivingonthespacestationfor183daysat9:56a.m.onApril16th,andthereturntookonly9hours.—What________!I’mproudofourcountry.A．excitingnews B．a(chǎn)nexcitingnews C．excitinginformation D．a(chǎn)nexcitedmessage35．________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa36．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit37．William,________overwhatIhavesaid,andIthinkyouwillmakearightdecision.A．thinking B．think C．tothink38．—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil39．Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,________.A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear B．washeabletomakehimselfhearC．washeabletomakehimselfheard D．hewasabletomakehimselfheard40．Idon’tthinkhe’severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,________?A．isn’the B．hasn’the C．hashe D．doI41．—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t42．--Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?--What_______goodadviceitis!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;

\ C．a(chǎn);the D．\;

a43．—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.—________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan44．—isyourhomefromschool,Ben?—Oh,it’snotveryfar,onlywalk.A．Howlong;ten-minute B．Howfar;tenminutesC．Howlong;tenminutes’ D．Howfar;tenminutes’45．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itisabout10minutes'walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howsoon46．______greatfunwehave______witheachotheratlunchtime!A．How；tochat B．What；chatting C．What；tochat D．How；chatting47．—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe48．—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How49．—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI50．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI專題01句法（五大句型）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 4·模塊一陳述句的否定形式 4·模塊二疑問(wèn)句的三大題型 5·模塊三祈使句 8·模塊四感嘆句 8·模塊五倒裝句 8 10 161．（2022·上海·中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why2．（2022·上海·中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for3．（2022·上海·中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan4．（2019·上海·中考真題）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．（2020·上海·中考真題）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．come B．came C．coming D．tocome6．（2020·上海·中考真題）—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who7．（2021·上海·中考真題）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften8．（2021·上海·中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit9．（2021·上海·中考真題）________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What10．（2018·上海·中考真題）Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰(shuí)的？——也許是瑪麗的。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whose誰(shuí)的；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Perhapsit’sMary’s”可知，此處在問(wèn)物品的歸屬，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞whose。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：保持均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)保持健康。考查連詞。and表并列或遞進(jìn)，和；or否則，或者；but但是；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”可知，此處用and表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：他們昨天舉行了多么令人興奮的歌唱比賽啊！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞為contest，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳的多美啊！這里是感嘆句，beautifully是副詞，感嘆副詞用how來(lái)感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis)！如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!5．A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，過(guò)來(lái)幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？——好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came過(guò)去式；coming動(dòng)名詞；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略了主語(yǔ)，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形；故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)夏季音樂(lè)會(huì)？——杰西。她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)Jessie"杰西"可知，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用Who"誰(shuí)"。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：這家游樂(lè)園接待了很多游客，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)hasreceived可知，前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助動(dòng)詞用hasn’t，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛(ài)總是觸動(dòng)我的心。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)標(biāo)志牌將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案為B。·模塊一陳述句的否定形式1.全部否定：neither,neither…nor,none,nothing,nobody,noonea.兩者之間用neitherof,neither…nor他們兩人沒(méi)人懂英語(yǔ)。NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.瑪麗和約翰都不住在這里。NeitherMarynorJohnishere.b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone這些答案沒(méi)有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。Noneoftheanswersisright.沒(méi)有人同意你所說(shuō)的。Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.2.部分否定：both,all,many,every…not他們兩人不都去開(kāi)會(huì)。Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.閃光的未必都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.

3.使用否定副詞表示否定，否定副詞有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never我從來(lái)都不喜歡看《生活大爆炸》。IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。HehardlyspeaksEnglish.4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移，常常與believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think連用我們相信他做不到。Wedon’tbelievethathecandoit.（詳見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中相關(guān)語(yǔ)法解析）·模塊二疑問(wèn)句的三大題型特殊疑問(wèn)句形式1.who,whose為句首作主語(yǔ)，本身已經(jīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序了。Whoisintheclassroom?WhosefatherworksinBeijing?2.含有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陳述句Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?(他會(huì)來(lái)）你剛提到他是做什么工作的？Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?否定疑問(wèn)句形式回答永遠(yuǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，肯定yes,否定no她不是個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？Isn'tsheadoctor?不，她是。Yes,sheis.反義疑問(wèn)句形式1.回答原則：和否定疑問(wèn)句一樣，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。Youareaboy,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.___不，我是男孩。__________________No,Iamnot.___是的，我不是男孩__________________2.提問(wèn)原則：前肯后否、前否后肯。YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn’tshe?3.含有have的動(dòng)詞反義疑問(wèn)have的反義疑問(wèn)用法解釋為“有”時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)中用have/do的各類形式都可以Youhaveacar,don’tyou/haven’tyou?解釋為“非有”，例如吃飯，喝水，遭受到，那必須用do/did等形式Shehadherwatchstolen,didn’tshe?hadbetter的反義疑問(wèn)用法Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn’tyou?4.Therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)用法Therewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?5.usedto的反義疑問(wèn)句HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the?(英式)HeusedtoliveinLA,didn’the?(美式)6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出現(xiàn)表達(dá)的是否定含義，反義疑問(wèn)要用肯定形式HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,動(dòng)名詞以及不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞使用it；everybody,nobody等做主語(yǔ)，代詞使用theyGettingupearlyisimportant,isn’tit?EverybodylikesRaymond,don’tthey?8.these,those做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞使用theyThesearenotbooks,arethey?9.我愿意wish句型，反義疑問(wèn)句用mayIwishtogohomenow,mayI?10.Idon’tthink/believe/expect否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問(wèn)，跟從句走Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?11.Youdon’tthink/Hedoesn’tbelieve/Theydon’texpect仍然遵循前否后肯原則，跟主語(yǔ)走Youthinkhecan’tfinishthework,don’tyou?12.祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句Let’s…,shallwe?其他祈使句,willyou?Openthewindow,willyou?13.感嘆句的反義疑問(wèn)句，一律用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定Whatafunnyman,isn’the?·模塊三祈使句今日事今日畢。Finishwhatyoustarttoday.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來(lái)時(shí)好好努力，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。Workhardoryouwillfail.·模塊四感嘆句感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞、副詞，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!·模塊五倒裝句完全倒裝句:(1)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Notonly...butalso...主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、否定句型和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，起到突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。例如:Notonlydidhefinishtheproject,butalsohesharedhisexperiencewithhisteam.(他不僅完成了項(xiàng)目，而且還與他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分享了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“notonly...butalso”這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“did”的主語(yǔ)“he”置于句首，表示“他不僅完成了項(xiàng)目，而且還與他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分享了經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。Thecatissleepingonthemat.(貓正睡在墊子上。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“thecat”這一主語(yǔ)，將助動(dòng)詞“is”和動(dòng)詞原形“sleeping”置于句首，表示“貓正睡在墊子上”。(2)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Thecatissleepingonthemat.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表示可能性、建議、命令等。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表示的意思，起到表示語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如:Icanfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.(我明天可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“can”這一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“finish”置于句首，表示“我明天可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。Youshouldeatmorevegetables.(你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“should”這一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“eat”置于句首，表示“你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜”。部分倒裝句:(1)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+notThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnotveryinteresting.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+not是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表示否定意義。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)否定的意義，起到表示語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如:Idon'tlikepizza.(我不喜歡披薩。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“don't”這一否定形式，將動(dòng)詞原形“l(fā)ike”置于句首，表示“我不喜歡披薩”。Youdon'tneedtostudytonight.(你今晚不需要學(xué)習(xí)。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“don't”這一否定形式，將動(dòng)詞原形“need”置于句首，表示“你今晚不需要學(xué)習(xí)”。(2)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞/副詞ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞/副詞是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是表達(dá)形容詞或副詞所表示的意思，起到修飾動(dòng)詞的作用。例如:Shesingsverywell.(她唱得非常好。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“very”這一副詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“sings”置于句首，表示“她唱得非常好”。Herunsquickly.(他跑得很快。)在這個(gè)句子中，使用了“quickly”這一副詞，將動(dòng)詞原形“runs”置于句首，表示“他跑得很快”。11．（23-24九年級(jí)上·上海楊浦·期末）Diana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften12．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．（2024·上海崇明·一模）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock?—Forafewminutes.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon14．（2024·上海松江·一模）—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften15．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—________doyoushoponlineeverymonth?—Never.Payingonlineismoreunsafethanbefore.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong16．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch17．（2023·上海楊浦·二模）________excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．（2023·上海楊浦·三模）________stupidquestionhehasasked!Noonewouldliketospeaktohim.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．（2023·上海黃浦·三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How20．（2024·上海寶山·一模）—________willyougotothesupermarket?—I’mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（2024·上海寶山·一模）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan22．（2024·上海寶山·一模）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t23．（2024·上海松江·一模）________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan24．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,_________?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe25．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,__________?A．can’the B．canhe C．can’tshe D．canshe27．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata28．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How29．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but30．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata參考答案：11．D【詳解】句意：戴安娜：你哥哥多久上一次小提琴課？彼得：一周三次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多久，問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howmuch多少，問(wèn)金錢；問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，是問(wèn)頻率。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋多么棒啊!我想看看。考查How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句句型How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——她坐在床上看時(shí)鐘看了多久？——大約幾分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Forafewminutes.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班公共汽車多久到？——大約十分鐘后。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howmuch多少，對(duì)價(jià)格或數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howsoon多久，是對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inabouttenminutes.”可知，此處對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——你每個(gè)月多久在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物一次？——從不。網(wǎng)上支付比以前更不安全了。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howmuch多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Never.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故選C。16．C【詳解】句意：——你多久練習(xí)一次小提琴？——當(dāng)我媽媽在家時(shí)，那應(yīng)該是每天。但是她這周不在家！考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)回答的“EVERYDAY”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是練習(xí)小提琴的頻率，應(yīng)以howoften來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選C。17．D【詳解】句意：班主任對(duì)我們做了多么激動(dòng)人心的演講！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。根據(jù)“...excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!”可知此句考查What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speech為可數(shù)名詞，exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用an。故選D。18．B【詳解】句意：他問(wèn)了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的問(wèn)題！沒(méi)有人愿意和他說(shuō)話。考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞question是名詞，因此感嘆詞用what引導(dǎo)，這里的question是單數(shù)，而stupid是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。符合：What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！故選B。19．A【詳解】句意：天氣真糟糕。天氣熱得離譜！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!”可知此處為感嘆句，感嘆句的構(gòu)成為“What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”或“What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。中心詞“weather”為不可數(shù)名詞，可知用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：——你多久之后去超市？——我不確定，可能再過(guò)十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howfast多快。根據(jù)“inanothertenminutes”可知此處詢問(wèn)多久之后去超市，疑問(wèn)詞用howsoon。故選C。21．D【詳解】句意：小男孩撿起錢遞給警察。他是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，且honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用結(jié)構(gòu)whatanadj.n.+主謂。故選D。22．C【詳解】句意：約翰不是一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者。他很少和隊(duì)友分享意見(jiàn)，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述部分中含有否定意義的詞rarely，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定，根據(jù)“shares...”可知疑問(wèn)部分借助助動(dòng)詞does。故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：電影《八角籠中》是多么感人啊！它讓我熱淚盈眶。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：howadj.+主謂。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：她以前從未嘗試過(guò)跳傘，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句用法。根據(jù)句中“never”一詞可知，表否定，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前否后肯，再根據(jù)“She’s...tried...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以后面的疑問(wèn)部分需用助動(dòng)詞has。故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：多么令人振奮的消息啊，我們將在這個(gè)月底有一個(gè)特別的假期！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews”可知，news為不可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選C。26．C【詳解】句意：托尼的姐姐能記住的電話號(hào)碼比他多，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句和代詞辨析。she她；he他。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。陳述部分是肯定句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用否定，排除BD；主語(yǔ)用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的驚訝表情了嗎？——我猜他沒(méi)有想到被選為校報(bào)的主編。考查感嘆句。look為可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且surprised是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為D。28．D【詳解】句意：春天盛開(kāi)的花朵看起來(lái)多美啊！考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)how+形容詞+主謂。故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：一定要認(rèn)真遵守交通規(guī)則，否則你會(huì)陷入麻煩。考查連詞。so因此；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,...youwillgetintotrouble.”可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用or連接。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：你很幸運(yùn)能有這樣溫暖的家庭！考查感嘆句。此空修飾形容詞“l(fā)ucky”，所以應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，故選A。31．________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn32．—Iwasavolunteeratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Goodforyou!________valuableexperienceyouhad!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa33．—Wecangetthelatestnewshappeningaroundtheworldandbuywhatwewantathome.—________.Thelifewearelivingnowismoreandmoreconvenient.A．Sodowe B．SoIdo C．Sodoesit D．Soitis34．—ShenzhouXIIspacecraftreturnedsafelyafterlivingonthespacestationfor183daysat9:56a.m.onApril16th,andthereturntookonly9hours.—What________!I’mproudofourcountry.A．excitingnews B．a(chǎn)nexcitingnews C．excitinginformation D．a(chǎn)nexcitedmessage35．________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa36．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit37．William,________overwhatIhavesaid,andIthinkyouwillmakearightdecision.A．thinking B．think C．tothink38．—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil39．Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,________.A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear B．washeabletomakehimselfhearC．washeabletomakehimselfheard D．hewasabletomakehimselfheard40．Idon’tthinkhe’severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,________?A．isn’the B．hasn’the C．hashe D．doI41．—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t42．--Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?--What_______goodadviceitis!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;

\ C．a(chǎn);the D．\;

a43．—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.—________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan44．—isyourhomefromschool,Ben?—Oh,it’snotveryfar,onlywalk.A．Howlong;ten-minute B．Howfar;tenminutesC．Howlong;tenminutes’ D．Howfar;tenminutes’45．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itisabout10minutes'walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howsoon46．______greatfunwehave______witheachotheratlunchtime!A．How；tochat B．What；chatting C．What；tochat D．How；chatting47．—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe48．—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How49．—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI50．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI參考答案：31．D【詳解】句意：從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)一次又一次地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。考查祈使句用法。根據(jù)“oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是提出一個(gè)建議。結(jié)合連詞or“否則”，上文必須是一個(gè)完整的句子。此處使用祈使句表建議，祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。32．B【詳解】句意：——我是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。——對(duì)你有好處！你有過(guò)多么寶貴的經(jīng)歷啊！考查感嘆句。中心詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，valuable以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：——我們可以獲取世界各地發(fā)生的最新消息，并在家里購(gòu)買我們想要的東西。——確實(shí)是。我們現(xiàn)在的生活越來(lái)越方便。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Thelifewearelivingnowismoreandmoreconvenient”可知此處表示同意對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話，表示“確實(shí)如此”，用結(jié)構(gòu)“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，排除AC；且此處表示“確實(shí)是這種情況”，代指上文的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it，排除B。故選D。34．A【詳解】句意：——4月16日上午9點(diǎn)56分，神舟十二號(hào)飛船在空間站生活了183天后安全返回，僅用了9個(gè)小時(shí)。——多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊！我為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲。考查感嘆句和名詞辨析。excitingnews“令人興奮的消息”，news指報(bào)紙、電視、廣播等傳播的“新聞”；anexcitingnews是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，news為不可數(shù)名詞，前不用冠詞；excitinginformation“令人興奮的信息”，information指資料、