籃球國際裁判用語一、場地、設備1.playingcourt球場2.basketball籃球3.teambenchareas球隊席區域4.sideline邊線5.centerline中線6.endline端線7.boundaryline界線8.laneplaceline分位線9.freethrowline罰球線10.freethrowlane罰球區11.threePointline三分線12.frontcourt前場13.midcourt中場14.backcourt后場15.centrecircle中圈16.restrictedarea限制區I7.ring籃圈18.net籃網19.laneplace位置區20.three－Pointfieldgoalareas三分投籃區22.backboard籃板23.basket球24.basket。uPPort籃架25.basketPost籃架支柱26.usedball用過的球27.gameclock開表28.stoptheclock停表29.teamfoulmarker全隊犯規標志30.foulmarkers犯規次數牌31.teambench球隊席32.substitutebench替補隊員席33.whistle哨34.technicalequipment技術設備35.dimensionofthecourt球場面積36.ownkasket本方球籃37.oPPonent’sbasket對方球籃二、記錄臺1.scorer記錄員2.timekeeper計時員3.thirty-secondoperator30秒鐘計時員4.scoresheet記錄表5.sameclock比賽計時表6.scoreboard記分牌7.substitution替換8.scorertable記錄臺9.line-up上場陣容（五人）10.recordingofthefoul犯規的登記11.terminationofplayingtimesignal比賽時間結束的信號12.endofgame比賽結束13.rules規則14.thesignalissound發出信號15.scoreoffirsthalftime上半時比分16．scoreofsecondhalftime下半時比分17．scoreofextrasperiod決勝期比分18.numberofplayer隊員號碼19.numberofcaptain隊長號碼20.teamleader領隊21.doctor醫生22．masseur按摩員23．statistician統計員24．interpreter譯員25.procedureforsubstitution替換程序26．procedtiretofollowincaseofprotest抗議程序27．gameplayed比賽場數28.wins勝場數29．losses負場數30．polllts積分31．goaldifference得失分32．goalaverage得失分率33.finalPlace最終名次34．team“A”bncharea“A”球隊席區域35．team“B”bencharea“B”球隊席區域36．assistantscorer助理記錄員37．commissionerofchairman技術代表38．finalscore最后比分39．winingteam優勝隊40．decisionofagame比賽勝負41．recordingofthefoul犯規登記42．tiescore比分相等43．operatethegamematch開動計時表44．stopthetime停止比賽時間45．chargedtime-out請求暫停46．stoptheclock停表47．broadcaster廣播員三、球隊1．tearm球隊2．hometeam主隊3．guestteam客隊4．attackingteam進攻隊5．defendingteam防守隊6．coach教練員7．assistantcoach助理教練旦8．line-up陣容9．member成員10．listofplayers隊員名11．captain隊長12．player隊員13．basketballer籃球運動員14．rightforward右前鋒15．leftguard左后衛16．center；centrelplvot中鋒17．leadingplayer主力隊員18．substitute替補隊員19．teammate同隊隊員20．opponent對方隊員21．offensiveplayer進攻隊員22．defensi、play6r防守隊員23．theplayerwiththeball持球隊員24．theplayerwithouttheball不持球隊員25．aplayerwhocontrolstheball控制球隊員26．aplayerwhodoesnotcontroltheball不控制球的隊員27．shooter投籃隊員28．free-thrower罰球隊員29．jumper跳球隊員30．non-jumper非跳球隊員31．dribbler運球隊員32．theplayertakingthethrow-in擲界外球隊員33．screener掩護隊員34．thepivotplayer策應隊員35．theplayerwhoisintheair騰空的隊員36．injuriedplayer受傷的隊員37．offendingplayer犯規隊員38．teamleader領隊39．teamfollower隨隊人員40．spectator觀眾四、裁判人員1.officials裁判人員2．referee．主裁判3．umpire副裁判4.official'ssignals裁判員手勢5．twopoints兩分6．onepoints一分7．threepointattempt試報三分8．threepoint-succefullshot三分9．cancelscore得分無效10．timein計時重新開始11．timeout比賽時間停止12．endofgame比賽結束13．jumpball跳球14．signal信號15．forfeit棄權16．unsportsmanlike不道德17．warning警告18．noscore投中無效19．theleadingofficial前導裁判員20．thetrailingofficial追蹤裁判員21．therefereecallingthedecision做出宣判的裁判員22．theOtherreferee另一裁判員23．theactivereferee執行裁判員24．thefreereferee配合裁判員25．internationdlreferee國際裁判26．nationalreferee國家級裁判27．refereeoffirstcategory一級裁判員28．chiefreferee裁判長29．officialsandtheirassistants裁判員及其助理人員30．dutiesandpowersofreferee主裁判的職責和權力31．dunesofofficials裁判員的職責32．blacktrousers黑色長褲35．waitaminute等一會36．donltshout不要呼喊37．notalking不要說話39．timeexpiredfirst時間已到40．goalcounts投中有效41．timeandplacefordecisions宣判的時間、地點42．locationofplayerandofficial隊員和裁判員的位置43．choiceoftheball選擇比賽用球44．officialsdisaGREe裁判員意見不同45．carefullexaminethescoresheet認真審查記錄表46．approvethescore批準記錄47．confirmthetimethatremaintobeplayer確定比賽剩余時間48．beckoningsubstitutetocomeonthecourt招呼替補隊員進場9.blowingthewhistle吹哨450.theofficialsshallconsulatethegameinaccordancewithrules裁判員應使比賽按照規則的規定進行比賽51．administeringpenalties執行罰則52．takesplace就位53．reprimand勸告54．signature簽名55．raisehand．舉手56．badtoss拋球不好57．choiceofbaskets球籃58．chargethebaskets互換球籃五、違例1．violation違例2．travelling帶球跑3．kickingtheball球4．heldball爭球5．doubledribble兩次運球6.strikingballwiththefist拳擊球7.Interbrinswithball干擾球8.lmederencew1ththeballonoffence進攻隊干擾球9.Interknemewiththeballonoffence防守隊干擾球10.ProGREssingwiththeball持球移動11.jumpballviolations跳球違例12.three一secondrule三秒鐘規則13.bye—secon4rde五秒鐘規則16.Penalty罰則17.ballreturnedtobackcourt＄回后場18.Out—of—bounds出界，界外19.freethrow罰球20.freethrowviolation罰球違例21.vlhatlonsofthethrow-infromout-of-boundsplay擲界外球時違例22.PlayerwhoIstoattemptfreethrows執行罰球的隊員23.theballaccidentallyentersthebasketfrombelow球意外的從球籃下面進入24.tieefreethrow三次罰球25.twofreethrow一次罰球26.onefreethrow一次罰球27.theballlodgesinthebasketsupport球停在籃國支頸上28.violationofthethreesecondrule三秒違例29.violationofthefivesecondrule五秒違例32.Jumpballinspecialsituation特殊情況的爭球33．illegaldribble非法運球六、犯規1.foul犯規2.Personalfoul侵人犯規3.technicalfoul技術犯規4.pushing推人5.holding拉人6.blocking阻擋7.charslns撞人8.illegaluseofhands非法用手9.Intentionalfoul故意犯規10.doublefoul雙方犯規11.disgualifyinsfoul取消比賽資格的犯規12.foulbyteammcontroloftheball控制球隊犯規13.trip絆人14.Personalcontact身體接觸15.fivefouls五次犯規16.callingofthefouls宣告犯規17.techmcalfoulduringintervalsofplay比賽休息時間內的技術犯規18.foulsinspecialsituations＃殊情況下的犯規19.unsportsmanlkeconduct不道德的行為20.profanelanguage不尊敬的語言21.delaythegame一拖延比賽22.thefoulwascommittedonaplayer對投籃隊員的犯規intheactofshooting23.suardlnsfromthereal從背后防守24.grasPedthering抓籃圈25.obstructedvision妨礙視線26.thefoulbythecoach教練員犯規27.thefoulbytheplayer隊員犯規28.thefoulbythesubstitute替補隊員犯規29.actsofviolence粗暴行為30.acceptablecontact合法的身體接觸31.roughnessofPersonalcontact粗野的身體接觸32.callingfoulsProcedure宣告犯規的程序33.screenfoul掩護犯規七、比賽用語1．playingtime比賽時間2．beginingofthegame比賽開始3．dutiesandpowerofthecaptain隊長職責和權力4．inmngteam勝隊5．losingteam負隊6．pass傳球7．dribbleH球、8．screen掩護9．plyot旋轉10．centreforward，前鋒11．guard后衛12．ballingplayaffergoal中籃后繼續比賽