初四英語一、聽力測試（共20小題，滿分20分）I.聽句子，根據所聽內容，選擇合適的應答語。（聽兩遍）1.A.He'sgood. B.Quitewell. C.He'sverybusy.2.A.Whynot? B.Sure.Turnright.It'saroundthecorner.C.Ican'tseeyou.3.A.Howaboutbuyingashirt? B.65yuan. C.It'stoobigforme.4.A.Yes,please. B.Oh,I'mverysorry. C.You'retooslow.5.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Notatall. C.Whatapity!Ⅱ.錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whatistrueaboutthegirl?A.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.B.SheispooratspokenEnglish.C.Shewantstogotothecinemawiththeboy.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Stopskating. B.Goonskating. C.Becarefulwhenskating.8.What'stheboy'sideaaboutCanada?A.Therearemanycheapthingstobuy.B.Therearemanyfunthingstodo.C.Therearemanycitiestovisit.9.WhatdidDickdothismorning?A.Hetoldalietotheteacher.B.Hecookedbreakfastforhisfather.C.Hewasintimefortheteacher'sclass.10.Whydoestheboythinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention?A.Itcanhelphimstudy. B.Itcanhelphimbuythings. C.Hecanplaygamesonit.Ⅲ.聽長對話回答問題。你將聽到一段對話，對話聽兩遍。聽對話前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。11.WhodidWilliamgowith?A.Hisparentsandhissister. B.Hisparentsandhisbrother. C.Hismom,brotherandsister.12.WheredidWilliamstay?A.Inasmallhotelnearapark. B.Inabighotelnearatheater. C.Inasmallhotelnearamuseum.13.WhatdidWilliamhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Coffeeandcakes. C.Fishandchips.14.WhatdidWilliambuy?A.Gloves. B.Afootball. C.Abackpack.15.WhichfilmdidWilliamsee?A.LostatSea. B.CoconutIsland. C.TheBlueWhale.IV.聽短文回答問題。你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。聽短文前，你有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，回答下列問題。16.HowoldisNelly'soldestchild?A.14. B.13. C.9.17.WhatarethechildrendoingwhenNellygetshome?A.WatchingTV. B.Playinggames. C.Fighting.18.Whatareonthesofa?A.Dirtysocks. B.Cookies. C.Toys.19.HowdoesNellyfeel?A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Happy.20.WhatdoesNellydo?A.Shecooks. B.Shewashestheclothes. C.Shecleansthelivingroom.二、單項填空（共10小題，滿分10分）21.—MissSmith,amannamedJohnphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.—OK.Thankyou.A.nowandthen B.justnow C.rightnow D.fromnowon22.—Istheregoingto________abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes.It'satfour,betweenClassFiveandClassSix.A.take B.make C.be D.have23.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat________studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most24.—________havethestudentsbeenhere?—Sinceseventhismorning.Theywanttoseeyouoff.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch25.—You'dbetter________outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.—No,Iwon't.A.don't B.notgo C.nottogo D.togo26.—Howmuchdidyou________forthedictionary?—$12.A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay27.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?—Sorry,Dad,I________totheshop.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen28.You________worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.maynot29.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft30.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic?—________.I'mbusywithmywork.Thankyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither三、完型填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeastudentcarryaheavybagtoschool?Doyoufeelhappy?Ofcourseyouranswerisno.Theheavybagcan31students'shoulderspainful.InIndia,mostofuswould32thereduction（減少）ofthetextbooksinstudents'bags.Butinacountry33America,studentswillhave34choices.AschoolbagcalledGoReaderwas35byacompany.Theschoolbagonlyweighs2.5kg.Thesizeofitislikealaptopcomputer.ThereisacolorscreenontheGoReader.Itcan36allthetextbookswhichastudentneeds.Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers（出版商）ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe37toputontheInternet.38thestudentsneedtodoistodownload（下載）theirtextbooks.Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby39theirGoReader,astheydidontheirtextbooksbefore.NowRichardKatzman,theownerofthecompany,istestinghisnew40atChicago'sDepaulUniversity.Willwesaygoodbyetothetraditionaltextbooks?It'shardtosay.31.A.have B.make C.let D.give32.A.listen B.search C.look D.see33.A.as B.with C.like D.from34.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most35.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.seen36.A.buy B.lock C.mark D.hold37.A.asked B.known C.allowed D.told38.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where39.A.carrying B.buying C.using D.making40.A.discovery B.invention C.plan D.idea四、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀D部分的材料52-56，按照要求將其五項信息與A-E進行匹配。AOnMarch16,2022,theSmithsonian'sNationalZooinWashingtonbeganasix-monthcelebrationofthe50thanniversary（周年）ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandtheUSinpandaexchangesandprotection.In1972,presidentRichardNixonandfirstladyPatNixonmadeahistoricvisittoChina.ThefirstladywenttotheBeijingZootovisitpandasontheirseconddayinChina.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas,whichmadeherverysurprisedandhappy.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheSmithsonian'sNationalZooonApril16ofthatyear.Theylivedthereformorethan20years.TheirarrivalnotonlybroughtwarmthandjoytotensofmillionsofAmericans,butalsostartedtheUS-Chinagiantpandaprogram.Nowonlyonepandacouple,TianTianandMeiXiang,andtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,liveatthezoo.Thecouple'sotherthreebabies,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBei,havereturnedtoChina.BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,recallsthatthemalesBeiBeiandXiaoQiJiaremoreoutgoingthantheirbrotherTaiShan.“Imetthesepandas.Istillrememberthemomentsallofthebabieswerebornhere.Ireallyloveworkingwiththegiantpandas,”shesays.“IalsoenjoyworkingwiththoseChinesecolleagues（同事）.Workingwiththemtoshareknowledgeaboutpandas,theirhabitat（生活環境）andtheircultureisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.”41.Howlongdidthecelebrationlast?A.For16days. B.For50days. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forhalfayear.42.HowmanybabiesdoTiantianandMeiXianghave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrandieSmith?A.ShehadhappymemoriesofworkingwiththeChinese.B.ShewenttoChinatoseeherfavoritepanda.C.Shelikespandasbecausetheyareoutgoing.D.Sheonlyknowsaboutthepandas’habitat.BThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines（泥人）andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983,Jiaisthefifthgeneration（一代人）ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys,andJialikedtheclaysculptures（雕塑）ofcats,dogs,pigsandsheepthen.In2008,Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman（手藝人）andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010,Jiabegantomakeclayfiguresonhisown.Later,hemethismostimportantteacher,FanYongliang,aclaysculptureartist.WithFan'shelp,Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually,JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks,showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty（朝）.NowJiaisawell-knownartist.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney,”Jiasaid.“Aslongastheyareinterested,theycanbecraftsmenthemselves.”44.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia'sevents?①Hebecameanartist. ②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman. ④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③④②① D.④③①②45.WhatareJia'sworksusuallyabout?A.Aboutanimals.B.AboutShanxistories.C.Aboutchildren.D.Abouthisfamily.46.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jiaisover50yearsoldnow. B.Jia'sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman. D.Jia'ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.47.Whichisthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.Brightfutureofcraftsmen B.NewhopeforartC.Interestingclayfigurines D.AnartistbringsclaytolifeCAprogram,theBlackRibbonInitiative,calledonvolunteersfromalloverChinatodonate（捐贈）hairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer（癌癥）.Itwaswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallystudents.TheprogramwasorganizedbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril,2021.48Theyhopedtohelpchildrenwhohadlosttheirhairbecauseofchemotherapyandradiationtreatment（化學治療和放射治療）.In2020,3-year-oldLiuLizigotcancer.49Shewassadafterlosingherhairandbeinglaughedatbyotherchildren.Accordingtoamedicalworker,forcancerpatients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope.Bytheendof2021,Lizihadreceived30treatments.50ShereceivedherfirstwigmadeofrealhairinDecember.Itsuitedherwellandshefeltexcited.Oneofthevolunteersexplainedwhyshetookpartintheprogram.“51Ifinallydecidedtodonatemyhairtocelebratetheday,”saidLiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity.“Seeingthechildrenwearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascheeredmeup.Ihopemyhaircanbringthemhappiness.”Theprogramhasalreadyreceived347bunchesofhair.Theyweredonatedbyvolunteersfrom27provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.A.Butshewasnolongersad.B.Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday.C.Hisparentstookgoodcareofhiminthehospital.D.Thegirlreceivedradiationtreatmentatthehospital.E.Twenty-threestudentsjoinedinthefirstroundofhairdonations.D52.Jason'sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.However,hehasneverlivedalonebefore.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.53.Carol,abusyengineer,muchprefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shedoesn'tfeelverywell.54.WhenMattdoeshishomework,thereisaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents'help,hecan'tfinishhishomeworkonhisown.55.Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn'tknowthecorrectway.56.Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant（不斷的）exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?Withthehelpofthealarmclock,youwon'tbelateforschoolagain.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.Youshouldcarefullychooseahealthfuldiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.D.Youshouldknowit'sforyourowngoodtolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn'tdependonothersallthetime.E.It'sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimplehouseworkwillbeofbenefit（益處）toyouwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.五、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。請務必將57-66小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！everything,tell,whether,received,nothing,fear,warm,from,asked,unless,eyes,alwaysDearMom,Thebigquestionthatparentsoftenasktheirchildafterafightis,“Wheredidyougetthisattitudefrom?”Iknowyouhatetoagreewithit,butIdidgetmuchofmyattitude57you.WhenIwassmall,Iwouldattendfamilypartiesandwalkawayfromyou.Itwouldn'tbelongbeforesomeonewouldstopmetoask58Iwasyourdaughter.“YourmomisMelissa,”they'dsay,witha（n）59smileontheirfaces.“Isthatright?”Iwouldnod.Iwasreallysurprised.Tome,Iacted60likeyou,Mom.Noonesays,“Iknowyou'reMelissa'sdaughterbecauseofyour61andnose.”It'sbecauseofmycharactertraits—cleverness,andyes,maybealittlebitofattitude.ThesearethethingsIhave62fromyou.AndIamthankfulforthat.There'snothingwrongwithhavingattitude.Mom,whenpeopleaskmewhereIgetmyattitudefrom,I63them:you.AndwhentheyaskmewhereIgetmyworkethic（職業道德）,mygoodhair,andmysenseofhumor,Ialsosayit'syou.Iwill64saythis.WhenI'm65whyIamthewayIam—whyIrefusetoallowotherstohurtmewiththeirwordsoractions,whyIthinkandspeakaboutthingsopenlyandwithout66—I'lltellthemit'sbecauseofyou.Mom,Igotmyattitudefromyou,andthat'snotabadthing!Love,Malahni六、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。請務必將67-76小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwas67（successful）launched（發射）at8:59pmonApril25thfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.It68（send）threeastronautsaswellasnearly100experimentalprojectstotheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Ye,fromthesecondbatch（批）ofChineseastronauts,wasamemberoftheShenzhou-13mission（任務）fromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heserves69themissioncommander（指令長）.LiCongandLiGuangsu,70thethirdbatchofChineseastronauts,arebothnewcomerstospace.Allthreewereborninthe1980s.Oneofthehighlightsofthistripistheadventure（冒險）oftheveryfirstfish,whichhasbeen71（call）byChinesepeopleas“thefourthmemberofShenzhou-18”.Thefishwillbeusedforaquaticecological（水生生態的）researchproject.Theastronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.During72（they）stay,theywillmanageandcareforthespacestationtomakesureitissafeandworkingwell.Theywillcarryoutarecordnumberofmorethan90experiments,73（include）microgravity（微重力）basicphysics,spacematerialsscience,spacelifescience,aerospacemedicine,74aerospacetechnology.And,theywilldosomesciencepopularization（普及）75（activity）.TheywillalsowelcometheTianzhou-8cargoshipandtheShenzhou-19astronauts.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplanned76（return）totheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninlateOctober.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）IliveinalittletowninSwitzerland（瑞士）.I'mveryoldnow,butwhenIwasaboyoftwelve,therewasanoldwatchmakerinmytown.Everyday,youwouldseehimworkingathistable,makinghiswatches.Hemadeonlyafewwatcheseveryyearbecauseeverypiecewasinhishands.TheoldwatchmakerwasMr.Steinmach.Hekepttohimselfandwasnotverypopularbecausehewasnotveryfriendly.Oneday,somekidsandIwereplayingbaseball,andIhitaballrightthroughhisfrontwindowwhereheworked.Heranoutofhishouseandshoutedthatthewatchhewasworkingonwasdamaged（損壞）!IwassoscaredthatIdidn'thavethecouragetoconfess（坦白）.Monthspassed.Thenoneday,whenIwaswalkingbyhishouse,thebaseballIhadhitthroughhiswindowrolled（滾動）bymyfeet.“There'syourballback!”Iheardhimsay.“YouboysareluckyIwasabletofixthewatch.”Icouldn'ttakeitanylonger.Iwalkeduptohimandsaid,“Mr.Steinmach,itwasme.Ihittheballthroughyourwindow.”“Areyouinterestedinpayingforthedamage?”heasked.Iwasshocked.Icouldneverrepaythepriceofoneofhiswatches.“Notinmoney,butinwork,”hesaid.Iagreed.Fromthatdayon,Ivolunteeredattheoldwatchmaker'sshop.Hetaughtmethebasicsaboutmakingwatches.Withinacoupleofyears,Iwaslearningtobeawatchmaker.Thatwas60yearsago.Now,I'mtheoldwatchmaker.Whentheyoungboysandgirlsplaybaseballnearmyhouse,Idogetalittlenervous.ButtheyalwaysremindmeofoldMr.Steinmachandthelessonhetaughtmeallthoseyearsago.閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。77.Wheredoesthewriterlive?78.WhydidMr.Steinmachonlymakeafewwatcheseveryyear?79.WhatdidMr.Steinmachdowiththeballthatdamagedhiswatch?80.HowdidthewriterpayforthedamagehecausedtoMr.Steinmach'swatch?81.Whatisthewriternow?八、書面表達（共1小題，滿分18分）請寫一篇不少于100詞的英語作文，內容是關于AI（人工智能）技術在工作、學習中的好處和壞處，應怎樣利用AI技術為人類服務。AIisabigpartofourlivesnow._______________________________________________________________________