2025年湖南省普通高中學業水平合格性考試模擬試卷(一)英語本試卷包括閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分，共6頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00;21:00Comedy(喜劇)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鵝),coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(問候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?AApenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房車)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome第二節小標題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.____13____Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____14____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____15____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereportforexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening第二部分知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s____16____.SointheUSA,____17____isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof____18____askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway____19____thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質),andtheyare____20____forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare____21____andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones____22____,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan____23____tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors____24____theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop______25______milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23.A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYueyangTower____26____(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,____27____(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson____28____westgateoftheYueyangcitywall,lookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas____29____(original)aninspectionplatform(檢驗臺)forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan____30____(write)anessay.Fansucceededin____31____(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly____32____(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear____33____(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords____34____havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration____35____generation.第三部分寫作技能(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.____36____Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.____37____老師決定給我們上一堂非常重要課.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.____38____Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!____39____我們之間的另一場爭論開始了.Thistimetheargumentwasaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteacheraskedustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferently-coloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.____40____Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromanotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.第二節情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)41.假定你是長沙市21世紀英語報的青少年專欄記者李華，你的讀者Bob來信請教作為一名班長應該如何管理班級。請你根據以下信息，給他提出合理的建議。Suggestions◆understandallaspectsoftheclass◆letotherstudentsbelieveinyou◆strengthencohesion(團結)注意：1．詞數80左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫DearBob,Thankyouforwritingthislettertome.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025年湖南省普通高中學業水平合格性考試模擬試卷(一)英語本試卷包括閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分，共6頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00;21:00Comedy(喜劇)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了周四電影指南，含四部電影的類型、時間及簡介。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據RushHour部分中“ActionMovie(動作電影)”以及“DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.(你喜歡成龍嗎？《尖峰時刻》是他的另一部電影。太令人興奮了)”可知，成龍是動作片《尖峰時刻》里的角色。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據MyLifeasMcdull部分中“Mcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.(麥兜是一只小豬。他有點傻，但他很可愛)”可知，麥兜是有點傻但很可愛。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Mr.Bean部分中“Comedy(喜劇)”以及“Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.(羅溫是一位偉大的演員。他的電影《憨豆先生》即將上映。非常有趣)”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜劇片。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據HarryPotterⅢ部分中“17:00;21:00”可知，《哈利波特3》的放映時間是17:00和21:00，如果李先生在20:30完成課程，他可以在周四晚上看《哈利波特3》。故選D。BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鵝),coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(問候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Apenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴西漁民JoaoPereiradeSouza和被他救的小企鵝之間的故事，說明愛的影響。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.(他發現水面上有很多油)”可知，水被嚴重污染了。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁帶回到海邊，重新教他游泳)”可知，為丁丁回歸海洋，佩雷拉再次訓練丁丁游泳。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.(佩雷拉把企鵝帶回家，輕輕地給它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的時間照顧它，讓它恢復健康)”以及第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁帶回到海邊，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顧企鵝，還教會企鵝游泳，說明他有耐心和愛心。故選A。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.(佩雷拉不確定年復一年回來的企鵝是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上裝了追蹤裝置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上裝追蹤裝置是為了知道回來的企鵝是不是丁丁。故選D。CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房車)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在英國租賃房車的相關信息，包括房車的優點、租賃的注意事項，以及與飛行度假相比，租賃房車度假更受歡迎的原因。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.(沒有什么比房車更好的了。它有很多用途，而且也非常舒適)”可知，這里的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“amotorhome”。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.(如果你今年夏天考慮租用一輛房車，那么最好的建議是盡早預訂，特別是如果你考慮在學校假期期間租用。房車租賃服務非常具有季節性，房車租賃公司在夏季幾個月里永遠不會有額外的車輛可供使用)”可知，因為夏季是房車租賃的旺季，車輛緊張，所以要盡早預訂。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.(大多數希望租用房車的人是那些正在尋找歐洲跟團游替代品的家庭，特別是因為現在坐飛機變得更貴了，而且被認為對環境不友好。毫無疑問，隨著越來越少的人認為坐飛機安全，無飛行假期的想法將變得更受歡迎)”可知，最后一段通過將租賃房車度假與飛行度假進行比較，說明了租賃房車度假的優勢。故選C。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.(好吧，讀這篇文章，你就會知道為什么房車是一個不錯的選擇)”以及全文內容，主要圍繞房車的優點、租賃注意事項以及與其他度假方式的比較等方面，說明了租賃房車度假的好處，即這篇文章是為了解釋為什么租一輛房車是個好主意。故選D。第二節小標題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.____13____Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____14____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____15____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening【答案】13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了學習英語時提高聽力的一些建議，包括聽前放松、認真聽首句、聽時思考以及記住重要事實等方面。【13題詳解】根據下文“Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.(在你開始聽某些內容之前，不要緊張。你需要放松。這將有助于你的聽力。)”可知，該段重點強調聽前要放松自己。B選項“放松你自己”符合該段主旨。故選B。【14題詳解】根據下文“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.(當你在聽的時候，試著進行一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下問題：發生了什么？何時、何地以及如何發生的？通過這種方式，你可能會更好地理解文章。)”可知，此段主要講聽的時候要思考。選項D“在聽的時候思考”符合該段主旨。故選D。【15題詳解】根據下文“It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.(對你來說記住一些重要事實很重要。例如，如果文章是一篇科學報告，你應該努力記住它的研究結果。這對你的聽力也有幫助。)”可知，該段強調聽一些事實的重要性。選項C“聽重要事實”符合該段主旨。故選C。第二部分知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s____16____.SointheUSA,____17____isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof____18____askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway____19____thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質),andtheyare____20____forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare____21____andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones____22____,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan____23____tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors____24____theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays,“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop______25______milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了關于牛奶是否應繼續作為學校午餐飲品的爭議。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“喝牛奶。對你有好處。”你可能聽過很多次，這是真的。A.wrong錯誤的；B.happy高興的；C.true真實的；D.sad悲傷的。根據后文“SointheUSA,

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isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.”可知，牛奶對孩子有好處是真的。故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在美國，牛奶是學校午餐時孩子們喜歡的一種飲料。A.cola可樂；B.tea茶；C.juice果汁；D.milk牛奶。根據前文“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”可知，此處指的是牛奶。故選D。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周一，一群醫生要求政府將牛奶從學校午餐計劃中移除。A.doctors醫生；B.students學生；C.workers工人；D.teachers老師。根據后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質)”可知，此處指的是醫生。故選A。【19題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：上周一，一群醫生要求政府將牛奶從學校午餐計劃中移除。A.for為了；B.against反對；C.from從……中；D.in在……里。根據后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質),andtheyare

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forchildren’shealth.”可知，醫生認為牛奶高脂肪和高動物蛋白，對孩子健康不好，所以要求政府將牛奶從學校午餐計劃中移除，move...from...“從……中移除……”。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生們認為牛奶富含脂肪和動物蛋白，這對孩子們的健康有害。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.short短的。根據前文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質)”可知，醫生認為牛奶高脂肪和高動物蛋白，對孩子健康不好。故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生們還認為有更好、更健康的方法來補鈣。A.faster更快的；B.worse更糟的；C.slower更慢的；D.better更好的。根據后文“andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).”可知，此處指的是更好、更健康的方法。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們喝牛奶是因為他們想讓自己的骨骼強壯，但牛奶可能不是補鈣的最佳方式。我們可以吃豆腐和西蘭花來代替。”布萊克醫生說。A.weak虛弱的；B.lively活潑的；C.strong強壯的；D.easy容易的。根據前文“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones”可知，人們喝牛奶是為了讓骨骼強壯。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.put放；B.eat吃；C.cut切；D.sell賣。根據后文“tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead”可知，此處指的是吃豆腐和西蘭花。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但其他一些醫生不同意這個觀點。A.agreewith同意；B.disagreewith不同意；C.livewith忍受；D.dealwith處理。根據后文“Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.”可知，其他醫生認為牛奶對孩子很重要，所以不同意前面的觀點。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：福勒醫生說：“我認為停止喝牛奶是不對的。孩子們喜歡喝它，而且這對他們有好處。我們不能把它從午餐項目中移除。”A.drinking喝；B.buying買；C.using使用；D.taking拿。根據后文“Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.”可知，此處指的是喝牛奶，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故選A。第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYueyangTower____26____(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,____27____(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson____28____westgateoftheYueyangcitywalllookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas____29____(original)aninspectionplatform(檢驗臺)forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan____30____(write)anessay.Fansucceededin____31____(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly____32____(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear____33____(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords____34____havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration____35____generation.【答案】26.is27.tourists28.the29.originally30.towrite31.doing32.described33.difficulty##difficulties34.which##that35.to【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了岳陽樓的歷史、位置和著名之處。【26題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：岳陽樓是江南三大名樓之一。根據句意可知，本句陳述客觀事實，時態用一般現在時，主語TheYueyangTower是單數，be動詞需用is。故填is。【27題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在岳陽樓，游客可以看到宋（960~1279）、元（1271~1368）、明、清各代的詩詞、繪畫和不同模型。空處需用名詞復數作主語，表示泛指；tourist“游客”的復數為tourists。故填tourists。【28題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：岳陽樓矗立在岳陽城墻西門上，俯瞰洞庭湖。由空后westgate可知，此處特指岳陽城的西門，所以空處需用定冠詞the。故填the。【29題詳解】考查副詞。句意：據說，這里最初是吳國大將魯肅訓練軍隊的檢閱臺。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞was，original的副詞為originally“最初，起初”。故填originally。【30題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：慶歷年間，滕子京邀請好友范仲淹寫一篇文章。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填towrite。【31題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：范仲淹成功地做到了。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配，所以空處需用動名詞作賓語。故填doing。【32題詳解】考查時態。句意：在范仲淹的文章中，他不僅描寫了這里的美景，還寫下了著名的詩句——先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。由空后wrote可知，表示過去發生的事情，需用一般過去時，空處謂語動詞使用過去式與wrote并列。故填described。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。由空前動詞bear可知，空處需用名詞作賓語；difficult的名詞為difficulty，difficulty表示“困難，難事”時，既可用作可數名詞也可用作不可數名詞，所以此處可填difficulty或difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。【34題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座塔因他的話而聞名，這些話代代相傳，深深扎根于中國人民的心中。空處需用關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞是words，指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關系代詞which/that引導定