青島市2025年高一年級選科測試

英語試題

2025.01

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whereisprobablytheman?

A.Inacinema.B.Inapostoffice.C.Onabus.

2.WhatdidKarendoyesterday?

AShewentskiing.B.Shestayedindoors.C.Shedidsomeshopping.

3HowwillthemanprobablygotoFlorida?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atest.B.Learningmethods.C.AnEnglishcourse.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.MovetoLuoyang.B.StudyinHenan.C.Visitafamousmountain.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhyisMarycrazyaboutparties?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Totalkwitholdfriends.

7.WhenwillMaryleavethepartyatthelatest?

A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatwouldthemanliketoeattonight?

A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Localfood.

9.Howwillthespeakersprobablygetbacktothehotel?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.WhydoesHenrywanttogototheevent?

A.ToenjoyKateQuinn'snewbook.

B.Toraisemoneyforalibrary.

C.Tointerviewfamouswriters.

11.Howmuchwillamemberpayfortheticket?

A.$95.B.$80.C.$65.

12.Whatcanpeopledoattheevent?

A.Signupasamember.B.Borrowbooks.C.Haveameal.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhoistheleadingroleoftheGoodAutumn,Mommy?

A.Aman.B.Awoman.C.Alittlegirl.

15.Whichofthefollowingisacrimemovie?

A.GoodAutumn,Mommy.B.TheFallenBridge.C.TheCordofLife.

16.WhatdidJasonthinkofTheCordofLife?

A.Touching.B.Frightening.C.Educational.

17.Wherewillthewomanwatchthemoves?

A.Atacinema.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howmanydaysshouldthefamilyhelperworkeachweek?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.

19.Whatisoneofthetasksofthefamilyhelper?

A.Cleaningthegarden.

BDoingsomecooking.

C.Drivingchildrentoschool.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Offeringjobinformation.

B.Tellingafriendaboutajob.

C.Lookingforanannyforherself.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Pickleballisfun,socialandfriendly!Itcombinesmanyelementsoftennis,badmintonandping-pong.Itis

playedwithapaddle（球拍）andaplasticballwithboles.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.

Thecourt

Apickleballcourtisdividedintotwosidesbyalownet.Therearetwosidelines,twobaselines,twocenterlines,

andtwonon-volleylines（非截?fù)艟€）.Thecenterlinedivideseachsideintotwoparts-theleftservicecourtandthe

rightservicecourt.

Kitchen

Auniquebutimportantareaofpickleballisthenon-volleyzone,alsoknownasthekitchen.Playersmaynothit

theballwhilestandinginthekitchenunlesstheballhasalreadybounced（彈EK）ontheirside.

Theserve

Agamestartswithaserve.Theplayerstandingintherightservicecourtisalwaysthefirstserver.Theserve

mustbehitunderhandedfrombehindthebaselinecrosscourtintotheoppositeteam'sservicecourt.Theservemust

clearthenetandnotlandinthekitchen.Iftheballlandsinthekitchen,itisamistake.

Thereturnoftheserve

Theplayerreturningtheservemustlettheballbouncebeforereturningittotheoppositeteam'ssideineither

servicecourt.

Themainpointofpickleballistohittheballbackandforthuntilsomeonemakesamistake.Itisreallythat

simple.

1.Accordingtothetext,pickleballrequires.

A.noagelimitsB.specialtraining

C.experiencedplayersD.expensiveequipment

2.Whichofthefollowingisastandardpickleballcourt?

A.

Rigiltservice

Centerline

Sideline

3.Whatbehaviorisconsideredamistake?

A.Standinginthekitchen.

B.Volleyingtheballinthekitchen.

C.Servingunderhanded.

D.Hittingtheballbackandforth.

DouyininfluencerChenJifang,aged70,hassignificantlyreceived3millionlikesforherexercisevideoclips.

ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.Accordingto

Chen,herhealthhadbeenpoorandsheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseher

healthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy（孕期）.In2018,followingaphysicalexamination,Chenwas

diagnosed（診斷）withaseriesofissues.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretopreventheralreadypoor

healthfromgettingworse.Therefore,anoverweightChenstartedwithlightjogging,butafitnesscoachlateradvised

hertoimprovehersizeandherkneebeforerunning.Becauseofthis,ChenenteredagymforthefirsttimeonDec

29,2018.Thenshehitthegymeverydayin2019.

Whilemostpeoplewouldbeconcernedabouthavinganelderlyfamilymemberparticipateinsuchhardphysical

exerciseinthegym,itdoesn'tbotherChen.Herhusbandshowshissupportbydoingmostofthehousework.Her

daughter,ontheotherhand,helpstopickhergymwear.

Chenmaybeastarinherownright,butsheisalsojustoneofmanyseniorcitizensinChina'smajorcitieswho

areacceptingexerciseenthusiastically.Accordingtoa2019CheetahMobilereportonthefitnessbehaviorofthe

elderly,nearly90percentofsuchpeopleinChinahavefitnesshabitswhile66.4percentofthemexercisealmost

everyday.Thereportalsonotesthatthetraditionalmeansfortheelderlytostayfit,suchassquaredancingandtai

chi,havebeenunabletomeetthenewneedsofthefitness-addictedelderlypopulation.

4.WhydidChenbegintoexercise?

A.Tobetterherhealthconditions.

B.Toloseweightafterthediagnosis.

C.Togainpopularityonsocialmedia.

D.Tomakenewfriendsinthegym.

5WhathelpsChensticktoherexercise?

A.Suggestionsfromthecoach.

B.Concernsaboutbeingold.

C.Eagernesstoimpresspeople.

D.Encouragementfromherfamily.

6.Whatdoesthe2019CheetahMobilereportsuggestabouttheelderly?

A.Theyprefertraditionalexercises.

B.Theyarelessinterestedinfitness.

C.Theyareaddictedtodailyexercise.

D.Theyarechangingtheirfitnesshabits.

7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceChen'sroadtofitness.

B.Todiscussfitnesshabitsoftheelderly.

C.Topromoteanelderlyfitnessprogram.

D.ToexplainwhyChenusesDouyinforfitness.

c

Forvariouspurposessuchasenvironmentprotection,pestmanagement,andeconomicgains,humansoften

relocateanimalsandplantstonewregions.However,whenthesenon-nativespecies（物種）breakintotheirnew

environment,theybecomeknownasinvasive（入侵）species,whichinsomecasesmaydramaticallychangethe

naturallandscape.

Nativespeciesarepartofanecosystemthroughnaturalprocesses.Non-nativeorintroducedspecies,onthe

otherhand,arefoundoutsidetheirnormalrangeduetohumanactivity.Whilenotallintroducedspeciesbecome

invasive,thosethatdo,negativelyimpacttheirnewenvironmentandotherlifeforms.Oftendevelopingquicklydue

totheabsenceofnaturalenemies,theseinvasivespeciescanoutcompeteanddisplacenativeplantsandwildlife.As

aresult,theydamageecosystemsbychanginghabitats,competingforresources,andintroducingnewdiseasesand

isapossiblerisktobiodiversity（生物多樣性）.

Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofinvasivespeciesspread,bothintentionallyandaccidentally.Climate

changemayexacerbatetheproblem,allowingmorespeciestospreadfurther.Understandingnewspecies5behavior

isimportant,followedbycontrolmeasuresiftheybecomeinvasive.StephanieHolt,aUKBiodiversityTraining

ManagerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum,saysthatclimatechangeislikelytoresultinanimalsandplantsmoving

aroundtheworld,butthatifsnotalwaysgoingtobeabadthing.<6SpeciesheadingintotheUKasaresultofclimate

changeneedtobemonitoredincasetheydobecomeharmfullyinvasive-butnotallofthemshesays,“If

we'rethinkingaboutglobalspeciesprotectiongoals,notallspeciesmovementisabadthing,asspeciesadaptand

change.^^

Asclimateschange,adaptiveprotectionapproachesarenecessarytoensurebiodiversityinthemovementof

species.Governmentsmustplayarole,andpublicawarenessisalsoimportantinmanagingthespreadofinvasive

species,asinformedcommunitiescancontributetoearlyandquickaction.

8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofintroducingnewspecies.

B.Theroleofnativespeciesinecosystems.

C.Theproblematicnatureofinvasivespecies.

D.Theeffectsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Shape.B.Putanendto.

C.Worsen.D.Bringback.

10.WhatdoesStephaniethinkofspeciesmovement?

A.Itishardtocontrol.

B.Itisnotalwaysnegative.

C.Itisdrivenbyclimatechange.

D.Itweakensthespecies5adaptability.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheGlobalImpactofInvasiveSpecies

B.InvasiveSpecies:ChallengesandSolutions

C.TheRoleofHumanActivityinEcosystems

D.InvasiveSpecies:AGlobalEconomicBenefit

D

Theconvenienceofmodernlifebroughtbytechnologyisnothingshortofamazing.Icouldusemyphoneto,

withinmoments,getacartopickmeup,orhavefooddeliveredtomyhouse.Thefactthat,asaculture,weseekout

andcelebratesuchshortcutsisunderstandable.Theytakemuchoftheboredomoutoflifeandsaveourtimeand

energy.

Itisimportant,however,tounderstandwhyconvenienceissoattractiveinthefirstplace.Here,theideaof

evolutionary（進(jìn)化）mismatch,developedforahunter-gathererlifestyle,comesintoplay.Forhunter-gatherers,food,

andthereforeenergy,wasinshortsupply.Survivaldependedonnotwastingenergyirresponsibly.Thisevolutionary

needtosaveenergyhas,overtime,influencedourdesiretobendtechnologyandourenvironmenttomakelifeeasier.

Yet,mostpeoplecansensethatconveniencehasadarkerside.Continuallychoosingtheconvenientpathlessens

theabilitytodealwithunavoidabledifficulties.And,fromanevolutionary

viewsomemeasureofdiscomfortisjustasimportanttooursurvivalasrestandrelaxation.Modernconveniencehas

madeiteasiertogetby,butinmanyways,hardertotrulysucceed.

Preferably,today?sconveniencesserveasthesupportsystemsthathelpusmovetowardsourgoals——exercising

forbetterhealth,buildingacareer,orraisingafamily.Meetingthesegoalsalwaysinvolvessomekindof

inconvenience,butitisthisdifficultyitselfthatshapesanddevelopsourcharacter.

Inthemodemtechnologicalworld,wemustsometimesmakeasensibleefforttoactinoppositiontoourinborn

needs.Asaculture,wemustremember——andremindouryoungpeople——thatwhileconveniencefeelsgoodinthe

moment,ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesispartofourevolutionaryheritage（遺產(chǎn)）too,andcentralto

theadventureoflife.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph1?

A.Wespendalotoftimeonphones.

B.Modernconveniencehashiddenrisks.

C.Technologymakesourlifeeasier.

D.Functionsofphonesneedimproving.

13.Whatmakesconvenienceattractivetous?

A.Ourinbornneedtosaveenergy.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Ourdependenceonfoodandenergy.

D.Themismatchbetweenlifeandtechnology.

14.Howdoesmodemconvenienceaffectourabilitytosucceed?

A.Itmakesourlifeeasierbyremovingdifficulties.

B.Itprovidesuswithtoolstoovercomechallenges.

C.Itpreventsusfromfacingnecessarydiscomfort.

D.Ithelpsusbyreducingtheneedforrelaxation.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Adaptingtothemodemlife.

B.Followingourinbornneeds.

C.Risingtochallenges.

D.Seekingforconveniences.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Rejectiontherapy（拒絕療法）encouragespeopletoaskstrangersoddrequeststhatwillmostlikelygeta"no"

inresponse.16Itcouldbeagoodexerciseforsomeonewithlowerlevelsofanxietylookingtofeelalittle

morecomfortablewithrejection.Butifyouwanttoensureyougetthebenefitswithoutcausingtroubletoyourself

orsomeoneelse,therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.

?Startsmall.

Onecommonmistakeisexposing（使...接觸）yourselftosuperdifficulttasksattheverybeginning,whichcan

besostressful.17Forexample,youcantryaskingastrangeratthesupermarketforabreathrefreshener.

Ifitfeelsdoable,youcanworkyourwayuptosomethingmorechallenging.

?18

Afteryouarerejected,yourmindmayracewithregretfulthoughtslike,“God,everyone'sgoingtothinkI'ma

fdol!”Toavoidyourselffallingintothisanxiousstate,youshouldtakeafewminutestothinkdeeplyaboutwhatjust

happened.Forexample,youcouldwriteinajournal,"'Thatwassoembarrassing,butatleastifsover.”

?Knowwhentoquit.

19Orthesesillylittlechallengesjustfeelunproductive.Ifit'snotyourthingforwhateverreason,just

findadifferenttypeofsupportthatmaybebeneficialtoyou.Thiscouldincludefindingatherapistwhoisexpertat

treatingsocialanxiety.

Ifyoudowanttoseewhatrejectiontherapyisallabout,though,trytostayrealistic.No,yoursocialanxiety

won'tmagicallydisappearbecauseofsuchachallenge.20Duringtheprocess,youcangettoknowyourself

moreandgetpreparedforthefuturelifebetter.

A.Respectothers5thoughts.

B.Take&momenttoself-reflect.

C.Itisnecessarytocalmdownafterfacingyourfear.

D.Sothetherapybeginnersshouldstartwithmanageablemoves.

E.Maybeexperimentingwithitisactuallymakingyouevenmoreanxious.

F.Butafewweeksofpushingyourlimitsmayincreaseyourself-confidence.

G.Theideabehinditislearningtobebravebyrepeatedlyjumpingintoahardsituation.

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asafather,AnthonyBurgessknowsteenagers9growthisfullofchallengesandproblems.So,whenhe

21thejobasaschoolbusdriver,hedecidedtomakethebusmoreofa22placeforthechildren

andforhimself.Hehasstudentswritedowntheirfavoritequotes（弓I用）andmessagesofencouragementto

23theinnerpartofhisschoolbus.

Soontheschoolbuswasfilledwith24notesandquoteslike"Don'tlet25controlyou!^^and

“Ifyouhavea26,goalloutforit.”

Burgesssaidhehada（n）27forthekidsandtheirquotes.64Iwantitto28you.Whenyou

pickthequotethat29toyou,Iwantyoutotalkaboutit,learnandreflect/5heexplained.

ToBurgess?s30.afewofthequotesthestudents31tosharearefromthebelovedschool

busdriverhimself.4CTheworldis32becauseyou'reapartofit一Mr.Anthony,onehandwrittennote

reads.

“Ididn'trealizehow33myideawouldbe.Actually,itismakingadifference.Weallloveit!”the

driversaid34.

ForBurgess,allmessagesareperfect;Forthestudentsonthebus,Burgessisauniquedriverwho35

positivityonhisroute.

21.A.thoughtofB.referredtoC.gotthroughD.tookup

22.A.fortunateB.familiarC.quietD.positive

23.A.fixB.decorateC.improveD.replace

24.A.fancyB.satisfyingC.creativeD.supportive

25.A.impressionB.expenseC.anxietyD.opportunity

26.A.dreamB.scheduleC.suggestionD.request

27.A.exampleB.questionC.ruleD.experiment

28.A.pleaseB.inspireC.amuseD.interest

29.A.mattersB.returnsC.takesD.responds

30.A.confusionB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.surprise

31.A.recognizedB.adaptedC.expectedD.chose

32.A.cleanerB.brighterC.easierD.nearer

33.A.madB.impactfulC.typicalD.wise

34.A.bravelyB.humorouslyC.proudlyD.nervously

35.A.spreadsB.exploresC.sensesD.judges

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JoelMikaelWalker,aGermanyoungman,got36(notice)onsocialmediaafterusingtraditional

Chinesemedicaltechniquestosaveagirlwho37(break)downwhilehiking.

WalkerquicklyturnedtotraditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)mightnot

havebeenaseffectiveandtheremightbearisk38moreinjuryonthehardground.Walkersprayedcold

wateronherfaceand39(gentle)pattedhercubitalfossa(肘窩).Afterover20pats,thegirlcameto

40(her)andcouldspeakafewwords.

DeeplyimpressedwithKungfuandChinesemedicineintroducedonline,in2015,WalkercametoHenan

Provincein41arichTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseitis42hometownofZhangZhongjing,

agreatmasterofChinesemedicine.SincehefinishedhisstudiesinTCMintheuniversity,the28-year-old

43(provide)TCMtreatmentforthepatients.Thelocals44(visit)aTCMhospitalinZhengzhou

areoftenpleasantlysurprisedwhentheynoticeaforeignerskillfullyperformingacupuncture(針灸).

Facedwithnewfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walkersaid:"It'snotIthatsavedthegirl.It'stheamazing

45(wise)oftheancients.^^

第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面句子和短文，從方框所給選項中分別選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆把答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。注意：每個選項只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2個多余選

項。

A

選詞填空。注意：每個選項只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2個多余選項。

A.embraceB.regardlessofC.honorD.priority

E.involveF.thankstoG.complain

46.Ensuringthesafetyofouremployeeshasalwaysbeenourtop,whichiswhyweputsomuchmoney

intothelatestsafetyequipmentandtrainingprograms.

47.Educatorsaroundtheworldthatstudentsarehandinginpapersusinginformationtheyfindonthe

Internetwithoutcheckingifitistrue.

48.Inaworldthatisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected,itisimportanttotheopportunitytolearna

newlanguagetohaveadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

49.Someparentsdon'ttaketimetotheirchildrenincreatinglimits,whichmakesthechildrenunaware

oftheimportanceofself-control.

50.1makeupmymindtofaceanydifficultieswithcourageandachievemygoalswhatthefutureholds.

B

選詞填空。注意：每個選項只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2個多余選項。

A.idealB.determinesC.endedup