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Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
課時學習專練
SectionA
基礎知識鞏固
一.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞
1.Duringthecomingwinterholiday,TmgoingtovisitHainan[withmyfamily.
2.PleaseopenyourEnglishbookandturntoP4.
3.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworky,Lisa?
-No,lhaven't.ButIwillfinishitinthirtyminutes.
4.Hup,orwewillnotarriveontime.
5.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodminthefinalexam.
答案:1.Island2.Page3.yet4.Hurry5.marks
二.根據漢語提示完成句子
6.Bythetimeshewaseight,LindacouldreadEnglishand(法語).
7.Haveyoureadthelatest仔艮道)thatisabouttheearthquakeinDali?
8.JustnowIsawsomeboysplayingwith(沙子)onthebeach.
9.Theboycriedbecausehecuthishandonthepieceof(破損的)glass.
10.Scienceand(科技)changeourlifealot.Forexample,WeChatmakesourlifeeasier.
答案:6.French7.report8.sand9.brokenlO.technology
三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
11.(hurry)up,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
12.HepbumplayedaroleofaprincessinRomanHolidayanditisa(classic).
13.Youcansomeonthetreessothatyouwon'tgetlostintheforests.(mark)
14.Hefinished(write)theletterat10o*clocklastnight.
15.Pmgoingtoparisnextweek.Ifsagoodchancetolearntospeak(France).
答案:
11.Hurry快點,否則你將錯過早班車.此處為祈使句,應用動詞原形.
12.classic赫本在《羅馬假日》中飾演了一位公主,那個角色是一個經典.由空前的a可知,應用單數形式.
13.markmarks你可以在樹上做一些記號,以便你不會在森林里迷路.第一空為動詞,情態動詞后用動詞原形;
第二空為名詞,根據some可知,應用復數形式.
14.writingfinish后接動詞一ing形式.
15.French
四、單項選擇
16.Thereisatemple_______theisland.Itisold.
A.inB.onC.atD.over
17.-Thebookispopular._______you_______ityet?
-Yes,Ihave.
A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read
18.Thereisislandinthemiddleofthelake.IfsmostbeautifulislandIhaveeverseen.
A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the
19.-Hasitarrived?
-Yes,ithasarrived_______.
A.yet;yetB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;already
20.-Ifsalready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmustJack.
-Isee.Hlwalkquickly.
A.hurryupB.ringupC.stayupD.hangup
答案:
16.B“在島上”應用介詞on.
17.C根據答語中助動詞have可知,此處用現在完成時.
18.B湖中央有一個島.這是我所見過的最美的島.第一空表示泛指,即“一個島”,因為island的發音以元音音素
開頭,故應用an;第二空為“the+最高級”,表示最高級.
19.Dalready多用于現在完成時的肯定句中;yet多用于現在完成時的否定句或疑問句中,通常位于句尾.
20.Ahurryup快點;ringup(給某人)打電話;stayup熬夜;hangup掛起.根據I'llwalkquickly”可知,此處應用hurry
up
能力提升闖關
一、閱讀理解
YunSiqiisa20-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhis
favoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassical
musicsheplayed.t4IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano/Yunsaid.
At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopracticefor
fourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Nowheneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.
Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursadaybutheisstillfullofenergy。舌力).
Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisareal
enjoymenttobewithiteveryday,“hesaid.
Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concerts
andcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失敗)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthis
understandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.
“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid."Istillneedto
practicemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakea
lifetime.H
l.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin.
A.2003B.2005C.2007D.2009
2.YunSiqichosethepianobecause.
A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin
B.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepiano
C.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething
D.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavoriteclassicalmusic
3.WhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?
A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.
B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.
C.Hepracticesplayingthepianoveryhard.
D.Hedoesn*thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.
4.Theunderlinedword“affect“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.
A.允許B.維持C.放棄D.影響
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.
B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.
C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.
D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.
答案:
l.B根據第一段中“YunSiqiisa20-year-oldyoungpianist.Hestartedtolearnthepianoatago4”可知,負思齊在
2021年是20歲,由此推斷他出生于2001年,4歲時(2005年)開始彈鋼琴.
2.C根據第一段中“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知,他選擇鋼琴是為了在某些方面
能夠戰勝姐姐.故選C項.
3.C根據第二段中的..atages7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday”和Nowheneedstopracticeatleast
sevenhourseveryday”可知,第二段主要介紹他刻苦練鋼琴的情況.
4.D前半句提到“成功或失敗并不重要”,后半句提到“他對音樂的理解及未來的規劃”,由此可推知畫線單詞意
為“影響”.故選D項.
5.A根據第三段中“Yunnevergottiredofthepiano”可知B項錯誤;根據第五段中“Istillneedtopracticemoreto
becomebetter”可知C項錯誤;根據第五段中“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder”
可知D項錯誤.故選A項.
二、補全對話
根據對話內容,從選項中選出最佳選項.每個選項只能選用一次.
A:Mark,whatareyoudoingthere?
B:Della,rmreadingabookwrittenbyMoYan.
A:6._______
B:Yes,readingbookscanhelpmegreatly.7.
A:Really?8.Buthowwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?
B:Iwillkeepreadingandwritingstories.
A:That*sagoodidea!
B:Whatareyougoingtobe,Della?
A:9.
B:Good!10.
A.Iwanttobeadoctor.
B.Doyoulikereadingbooksverymuch?
C.Mydreamjobistobeawriter.
D.Lefstryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.
E.Thafsgreat!
答案:
6.B根據“Yes,readingbookscanhelpmegreatly”可知是問“你很喜歡閱讀嗎?”,故選B.
7.C根據下文的,makeyourdreamcometrue”和,keepreadingandwritingstories”可知,此處是說‘我“夢想的工作
是當一個作家,故選C.
8.E上文提到夢想當作家,此處說“太好了!”符合語境,故選E.
9.A由間句可知,答語應是“我想當一名醫生”,故選A
10.D前文說完了各自的夢想,此處用鼓勵的話“讓我們盡自己最大努力實現我們的夢想吧”,故選D.
SectionB
基礎知識鞏固
一、根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
l.LeiFengwilllivefinourhearts.
2.Computersplayanimportantpartinmlife.
3.Thebookreportisdintwoweeks.
4.Lionsandtigersbtothecatfamily.
5.Thefamoussingerhaslotsoffallovertheworld.
答案:
1.forever2.modem3.due4.belong5.fans
二、根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞
6.-Whichisyourfavorite(樂隊)?
-It'sTheBeatles.
7.Whenmymothersawme,shewalked(朝向)meslowly.
8.Theyoungmanisgoingtostudy(至!J國夕卜).
9.Their(笑聲)makesmenervous.Iwanttogonow.
10.Themanrunsveryfastandhewantstobreakthe(紀錄).
答案:
6.band7.towards8.abroad9.1aughterlO.record
三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
11.(actual),shelikesclassicalmusicinsteadofpopmusic.
12.Myhometownisinthe(south)partofChina.
13.1thinkyouhavenofeelingforthe(beautiful)ofmypaintings.
14.Hisnewbookwasagreat(successful).ManypeopleHkeit.
15.Hegaveusabrief(introduce)abouthiscompany.
答案:
11.Actually12.southern13.beauty14.success15.introduction
四、單項選擇
16.Successhard-workingpeopleintheend.
A.agreestoB.talkstoC.belongstoD.shoutsto
17.-InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.
-Don*tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I'msuretherebegoodnewsforthemsoon.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
18.Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.
A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof
19.-Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?
-Herideabike,butnowhetheretokeepfit.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.usedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD.wasusedto;isusedtowalk
20.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.
A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is
答案:
16.C成功最終屬于努力工作的人.belongto屬于,符合句意.
17.B-在中國,很多學生因為作業太多而感到壓力很大.一別擔心.我們的政府已經意識到這個問題我相信
很快就會有好消息給他們.can能;must肯定;should應該;need需要.
18.C每年都有大量圖書被捐贈給貧困地區的孩子.millionsof大量的,修飾可數名詞復數形式.
19.Busedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事.根據句
意選B.
20.Aanumberof大量的,主語是其后所修飾的名詞,visitors是復數,謂語動詞用are;thenumberof-的數量,
作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式.
能力提升闖關
一、閱讀理解
Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentkindsofmusic.Musichasmanyforms.Andmostcountrieshavea
style(風格)oftheirown.ForexampletheUSAisfamousforjazz,whichhasbecomepopularallovertheworld.
Thehistoryofjazzcanbetraced(追溯)backtotheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury.Itisnaturalandfree.
Ifsdifferentfromclassicalmusic.ItfollowsEuropeantraditions.
JazzhadbecomepopularmusicbecauseofAmerica.AfricanAmericansmadethemusicofjazz.Atthattime
richAmericansboughtAfricanAmericansandmadethemworkforlongeveryday.TheAfricanAmericansoften
sangwhentheywereworking.Singingmadeeveryonehappy.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.Musichasbeen
importantinAfricanAmericans*lifebecausetheyhavearichmusicaltradition.Inthefields,theymadeupthis
kindofmusic.Soon,themusicbecameapartofAmericanmusic.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fdrms”meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?
A.表格B.表現c.種類D用處
2.WhichkindofmusicfollowsEuropeantraditions?
A.Jazz.B.Pop.C.Rock.D.Techno.
3.Whomadethemusicofjazz?
A.RichAmericans.B.AfricanAmericans.C.Americanmusicians.D.Americanworkers.
4.WhydidAfricanAmericansoftensingwhentheywereworking?
A.Becausetheylikedmusicverymuch.
B.Becausesingingistheirwork.
C.Becausetheydidn'tlikethework.
D.Becausesingingmadethemhappy.
答案:
l.c根據前后兩句話可推測,此處是說音樂有很多“種類”,故C項正確.
2.A根據第二段內容可知Jazz遵從歐洲傳統.故A項正確.
3.B根據第三段中的"AfricanAmericansmadethemusicofjazz”可知答案.
4.D根據第三段中的“TheAfricanAmericansoftensangwhentheywereworking.Singingmadeeveryonehappy”
可知答案.
二、語篇填空
根據短文內容,在文中空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順.
Musicisgoodforus.Accordingtothenewstudy(研究)fh)mtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),music
can5.ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsme
relax.WhenI'mdown,Ipreferpopmusic6.ofhopeandenergy(能量).7.iseasyformetofall
asleepwithsoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact-people8.lovemusicmaylivelonger.
Nearmyneighborhood,amanand9.wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情調音
樂).Teenagersliketospendtimeherewhilemusiciansare10.differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weare
luckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswritten11.themselves.Thesongsare12.beautiful
thatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.Themostmovingmusic
isChinesefolkmusic.It13.onlyremindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.
Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat14.onefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogether
withusforever.
答案:
5.make此處表示“音樂可以使我們更快樂、更健康”.makesb.+形容詞表示“使人
6.foll當我沮喪時,我更喜歡充滿希望與活力的流行音樂.(be)fiillof...充滿……的.
7.1t聽著輕音樂,我很容易人睡Jfs+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對某人而言,做某事是……的.
8.who空格處引導定語從句,先行詞是people,關系詞在從句中作主語,故用who.
9.his此處指“一個男人和他的妻子”,“他的”用形容詞性物主代詞his.
lO.playing當音樂家演奏不同種類的音樂時,青少年喜歡在這里度過時光.while引導的時間狀語從句常用進
行時態.playdifferentkindsofmusic指“演奏”不同種類的音樂.
11.by有時,我們很幸運能聽到一些著名的歌手唱他們自己寫的歌曲.被動結構中,表達動作的執行者時用by.
12.so這些歌曲是如此優美,以至于我們跟著他們唱了起來.s。…that…如此??…以至于
13.not它不僅讓我們想起過去的日子,也給我們帶來甜蜜的回憶.notonly...butalso...不但……而且??….
14.1east我們每個人,無論貧窮或富有,年輕或年老,可能至少有一首最喜歡的歌.atleast至少.
素養拓展提升
一、選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞,每詞限用
一次.
musicGermanifstrictilllosehearwritepracticetalent
Beethovenwasoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.Here*sanintroductionabouthim.
Beethovenwasbomin1.in1770.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn'thaveahappylife.Hisfatherasked
himtobegintolearndifferentmusicalinstrumentswhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.HeaskedBeethovento2.
foralongtimeeveryday.3.Beethovendidnotputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldpunishhim.
Hisfatherwastoo4.withhim.
Beethovenwas5.inmusic.Helearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentsveryfast.Hewasabletogo
aroundtogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyelevenyearsold.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraisefrom
Mozart,oneofthegreatest6.atthattime.
Beethovenwaspoorduringhislife.Heoncehadaserious7..Oneday,hefoundthathecouldn*t8.
anything.Itwasagreatblowtohim,buthestillwentonworkingand9.music.Topeople's
surprise,hewrotesomeofhisbestpiecesafterhe10.hishearing.
In1827,Beethovendied.Hewrotemanypiecesinhislife.Peoplestillrememberhisnameandplayhismusic
today.
答案:
1.Germany貝多芬于1770年出生在德國,故填Germany.
2.practice他要求貝多芬每天"練習”很長時間,故此處填practice.
3.1f“如果”貝多芬不用心練習,他的父親就會懲罰他,故填If.
4.strict他的父親對他很“嚴厲”,故填strict.
5.talented貝多芬在音樂方面很有“天賦”,betalentedin在...方面有天賦,故此處填talented.
6.musicians莫扎特是當時最偉大的“音樂家”之一,故此處應填musicians.
7.illness貝多芬曾經得了一種嚴重的“疾病”,故填illness.
8.hear有一天,他發現他什么也“聽”不見了,故填hear.
9.writing但是他繼續工作“創作”樂曲.表示“創作樂曲”要用writemusic;goondoingsth.繼續做某事,且空處與
working并列,故填writing.
lO.lost令人們吃驚的是,他的一些最好的作品創作于他失去聽力之后.表示,失去”要用lose;此處敘述的是過去
的事情,要用一般過去時,故填lost.
二、任務型閱讀
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方繼承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower-drumopera.Shebegantobe
onthestagewhenshewasateenager.atMymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Pvelivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthe
olddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedto
sing.9,Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(居U團)calledAiminFlower-DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewas
disbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthat
time.Butshedidn'tgiveup.
In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittle
significance(意義).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower-drumopera.Qu
wastheironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherifscoldorhot,Qualwaysgiveshereverythingon
stageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(場)ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,she
wasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.
“Icanstillsingandperform.Pdlovetobehere,“Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthat
can*tbemissed.
根據短文內容,回答下列問題.
11.WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
12.WhydidQugobacktofarming?
13.DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
14.HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
15.WhatdoesOuthinkoftheoperalife?
答案:
1l.Whenshewasateenager.
12.Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.
13.Sheretumed/wentbacktothestage.
14.180minutes./3hours.
15.ltisawonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemissed).
中考考點合集
考點1who引導的定語從句
課文原句OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.
l.ThenurseislookingaftertheoldmanisTom'ssister.
A.whichB.whoC.what
2.-Doyouknowthemanspokeatthemeetingjustnow?
-No,Idon'tknow.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose
考點2活學活用:in+時間段
課文原句Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
3.-Shallwestopandwaitforothers?
-Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchupafewminutes.
A.duringB.afterC.forD.in
考點3聯想串記:特殊疑問詞/不定代詞+else
課文原句Whoelseisonmyisland?
4.Herunsfasterthaninhisclass.
A.someoneelseB.anyoneelseC.elsesomeoneD.elseanyone
5.Whatdoboyswanttobuy?
A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other
考點4聯想串記:theother/theothers/others
課文原句Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.
6.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersandisforthosewhoalready
havesomebasicknowledge.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
考點5聯想辨異:yet/already
課文原句HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
7.-HaveyouseenthehotfilmTheWanderingEarth?
-Yes,Ihave.wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!
A.yet;HowaB.already;HowC.yet;WhataD.already;What
8.AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter,butIhave(yet/already)readittwice.
考點6現在完成時:have/has+動詞過去分詞
課文原句Pvealreadyfinishedreadingit.
9.-HowaboutthethirdseasonofthedocumentaryAerialChina(《航拍中國》)?
-Great.Iittwice.
A.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.havewatched
答案:
l.B考查定語從句中的關系代詞.句意:那位正在照顧老人的護士是湯姆的姐姐.先行詞為thenurse,指人,此處
關系詞用that或who.
2.B考查定語從句的關系代詞.一你認識剛才在會上發言的那個人嗎?一不,我不認識.先行詞theman指人,故
此處用關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語.
3.D“in+一段時間”用于一般將來時,意為“在一段時間之后”.
4.B他跑得比他班上任何其他人都快.else與不定代詞或特殊疑問詞連用時放于其后.
5.D其他男孩還想買些什么?else常用于特殊疑問詞或不定代詞之后,而other一般用于名詞之前.
6.C學校提供兩門計算機技術的課程.一門供初學者選擇,另一門供已經具備一些基礎知識的人選擇.表示“一
個...,另一個..."用"One...andtheother...".故選C.
7.Calready常用于肯定句中,yet常用于否定句和疑問句中;What開頭的感嘆句中心詞是名詞,How開頭的感
嘆句中心詞是形容詞或副詞,此句中心詞是可數名詞movie.
8.already
9.Dalready用于肯定句.一一你覺得《航拍中國》第三季如何?一很好,我已經觀看它兩次了.由語境可知用現
在完成時,故選D.
單元綜合訓練
一、完形填空
Whileyouareintrouble,whatareyougoingtodo?1orrunaway?Thoseareallthewrongways.
RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe2answer.
Itisanexcitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown.Sohewantedtobea
seamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedaya3thinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboat
crashed!NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.
Hewasthe4manintheworld.Becauseallhisfriendswere5buthewasalive.
6_,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall.Hemustfacethefact.
Aloneonanisland7food,waterorgun!But,allroadsleadtoRome!Hejustusedhis8toworkhard.
Then,hemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheend,hecould9thelifeontheisland.In
histwenty-fourthyearontheisland,hesavedawildman,andgavehimthenameof"Friday”.WithRobinson's
help,"Friday"10tobecomeagoodservant(仆人).Finally,theygotaboatandleavetheisland!
l.A.CryB.LaughC.ThinkD.Work
2.A.wrongB.rightC.necessaryD.funny
3.A.usualB.terribleC.meaninglessD.impatient
4.A.cleverestB.kindestC.luckiestD.happiest
5.A.missingB.lostC.deadD.safe
6.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Finally
7.A.withB.withoutC.haveD.has
8.A.moneyB.bodyC.heartD.hands
9.A.forgetB.rememberC.enjoyD.know
lO.A.leamedB.happenedC.refusedD.forced
答案:
1.A上文同“當你遇到麻煩你會怎么做?”下文指出“那些都是錯誤的做法”,所以應該是指“哭泣或逃避”.
2.B根據上文中的“Thoseareallthewrongways”可知,此處對應的是rightanswer.
3.B根據下一句"Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed”可知,這里指“可怕的”事情發生了.
4.C根據下文的“Becauseallhisfriendswere5buthewasalive^^可知,此處指魯濱孫是世界上“最幸運”的人.
5.C根據上文中的“NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson”可知,魯濱孫的朋友都在事故中“喪生”了.
6.A上文指出魯濱孫是最幸運的人,后文指出同時他也是最悲慘的人,空處前后為轉折關系,故選A.
7.B根據上下文語境以及句中的or可知,此句是否定含義,故選B.
8.D根據下文中的"hemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcomandkeptgoats”可知,魯濱孫靠“雙手"來努力工作.
9.C上文提到魯濱孫在荒島上自給自足,故推斷這里應該是最后他能夠“享受”島上的生活.
10.A在魯濱孫的幫助下,“星期五”學著成為一個好仆人.learn符合語境.
二、閱讀理解
A
AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutvery
interesting.ThoughthewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.Hehaslearnedanewidea
aboutAIfromthebook.
WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.So,peoplemayfeelthatAlcan
thinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,this
booksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,Alonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.So,whenithas
moreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbecleverertoolsfor
humanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.
PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlivessuchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people'sfacesand
fingers.
So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.
11.Whatistheshortformfor"'artificialintelligence^^?
A.PC.B.ALC.NBA.D.UFO.
12.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?
A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easybutimportant.
C.Popularandinteresting.D.Difficultandimportant.
13.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?
A.AIcanthinkbyitself.
B.AIcan'tanswerquestionsimmediately.
C.AIcanhaveideasofitsown.
D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.
14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart(國線部分)inthearticle?
A.SomeofthejobscanbedonebyAL
B.AllthejobscanbedonebyAl.
C.NoneofthejobscanbedonebyAl.
D.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Alisusedeverywhereintheworldnow.
B.AIwillhaveitsownopinionsinthefuture.
C.AIfindsthebestanswerbyusinginformation.
D.AIthinksandanswersquestionsaspeopledo.
答案:
1l.B根據文中第——段中的"AlexisreadingabookaboutAl,artificialinteUigence”可知artificialintelligence
縮寫形式是AI.
12.A根據文中第一段中的“Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting”可知他認為這本書有點難但
卻很有趣.
13.D根據文中第二段中的“So,peoplemayfeelthatAlcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeings
do...However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen”可知,人工智能并不像人們想象的那樣可以和人一樣進行思
考,有思維,故選D.
14.A根據文中第二段中的“PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,
theprice,peopledfacesandfingers”可知人工智能技術可以用在檢票、計價等方面,故人類的一些工作可以交給
人工智能來完成,故選A.
15.C根據文中第二段中的"Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer”可知,人工智能僅僅
是利用眾多信息去得出最佳答案,故C項表述與短文內容相符.
Howtobecomeabetterreader
Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearesomeimportantpointstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.
Knowingwhyyouarereading-whatyouarereadingtofindout-willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoread
quicklyorslowly.
Somethingsshouldbereadslowly.Examplesaredirections(指導)formakingordoingsomething,solving
mathsproblems.Andscienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuch
thingsslowlytoremembereachimportantidea.
Somethingsshouldbereadquickly.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriends,news
fromlocalsoryourhometown,newspaperswhichtellwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbours.
Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandfromslowtofastasyougoalong.
Youneedtoreadcertainpagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucomeupwith
importantideaswhichmustberemembered.
16.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson.
A.whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficult
B.whatyouarereading
C.whatyourpurposeinreadingis
D.bothBandC
17.Howmanyimportantpointsdowegetfromthepassage?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
18.Ifonewantstoberelaxedbyreading,heshouldtakeup.
A.somematerialfullofinformation
B.lettersfromfriends
C.abookonscienceandtechnology
D.astorybook
19.Whichofthefollowingreadingshouldyoureadslowlyandcarefully?
A.Directionsforoperatingamachine.
B.Fairytales.
C.Aneveningnewspaper.
D.Astorybook.
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?
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