陜西中考英語單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______amoviewithmyfriendsatthecinema.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式watched。2.Thebookonthedeskisveryinteresting.It's______afamouswriter.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C。解析：by表示“由……創(chuàng)作”，這里說書是由一位著名作家創(chuàng)作的。3.Mymother______somedeliciousfoodwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook答案：C。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。5.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境。6.Ilikereadingbooks,______mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。解析：前后句是轉折關系，用but。7.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B。解析：since+時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，fiveyearsago是時間點。8.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問距離，用howfar。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。10.______usefuladviceyougaveme!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B。解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，結構是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！11.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。12.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前，前者用過去完成時，后者用一般過去時。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what。14.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。16.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______atriptotheGreatWall.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。17.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第14題，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句。18.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。19.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里指留著長發(fā)的女孩。21.Themoviewasso______thatallofuswere______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。22.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“生病”是“沒上學”的原因，用because。23.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon。24.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。25.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。26.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。27.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。28.TheyhavebeentoBeijing______times.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：C。解析：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“幾個，一些”。29.We______cleanourclassroomeveryday.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.areabletoD.aregoingto答案：A。解析：besupposedto表示“應該”，符合每天打掃教室的語境。30.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：同第21題。31.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?32.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。33.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。34.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是保護環(huán)境。35.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。36.Thecake______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A。解析：蛋糕應該是嘗起來美味，用tastes。37.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A。解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時。38.Thestudents______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.willbeinvited答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，students和invite是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問原因，用why。40.Theoldman______issittingonthechairismygrandfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。41.Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.dealwithB.dowithC.playwithD.comeupwith答案：A。解析：dealwith表示“處理”，符合語境。42.Themusic______beautiful.Ireallylikeit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：音樂應該是聽起來美妙，用sounds。43.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.isn'tfinishing答案：A。解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：whose表示所屬關系，這里指女孩的名字。45.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問最喜歡的科目，用what。46.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open是形容詞。47.Thefootballmatch______tomorrowafternoon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld答案：B。解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時，比賽是被舉行，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。48.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問交通方式，用how。49.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.iswriting答案：B。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。50.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。51.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______wasteit.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.accordingto答案：A。解析：insteadof表示“代替，而不是”，符合語境。52.Thesong______verypopularthesedays.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome答案：C。解析：thesedays表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時。53.Thewoman______youmetinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。54.Wemustpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示防止污染的目的是保護環(huán)境。55.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B。解析：詢問價格用What'sthepriceof...?56.Thefood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A。解析：食物應該是聞起來香，用smells。57.She______alotoffriendssinceshecametothisschool.A.madeB.hasmadeC.willmakeD.ismaking答案：B。解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。58.Thestudents______totakepartinthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.willinviteB.willbeinvitedC.areinvitingD.areinvited答案：B。解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時，學生是被邀請，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。59.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。60.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。61.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示“想出”，符合語境。62.Themovie______veryexciting.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：B。解析：這里描述電影過去給人的感受，用一般過去時。63.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。64.Weshouldsavewater______wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句。65.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問顏色，用whatcolor。66.Theflowers______sweet.A.smellB.lookC.soundD.feel答案：A。解析：花應該是聞起來香，用smell。67.He______hisjoblastmonth.A.lostB.haslostC.willloseD.islosing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過去時。68.Thestudents______tocleantheclassroomafterschool.A.wereaskedB.askedC.areaskingD.willask答案：A。解析：學生是被要求打掃教室，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。69.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問時間點，用whattime。70.Theman______youtalkedaboutisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。71.Weshouldmakeaplan______wecanachieveourgoal.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：同第64題，引導目的狀語從句。72.Themusic______makesmefeelrelaxed.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是物（music），且在從句中作主語，用that引導。73.He______hiskeyssomewhereyesterday.Hecan'tfindthemnow.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave答案：B。解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。74.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：whose表示所屬關系，這里指女孩的眼睛。75.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問方式，用how。76.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary______wewon'tdisturbothers.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示保持安靜的目的是不打擾別人。77.Thecake______shemadelooksverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是物（cake），且在從句中作賓語，用which引導。78.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：A。解析：第一個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。79.Thestudents______areworkinghardwillpasstheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人（students），且在從句中作主語，用who引導。80.Weneedto______therulesintheschool.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A。解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，符合在學校的語境。81.Thesong______Ilikebestis"MyHeartWillGoOn".A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是物（song），且在從句中作賓語，用which引導。82.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過去時。83.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：whose表示所屬關系，指男孩的父親。84.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問身高，用howtall。85.Weshouldprotectanimals______theyareourfriends.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“動物是我們的朋友”是“保護動物”的原因，用because。86.Thebook______isonthetableisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是物（book），且在從句中作主語，用which引導。87.He______Englishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：A。解析：bytheendoflastyear表示過去的時間，用過去完成時。88.Thestudents______wereintheclassroomwereveryquiet.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人（students），且在從句中作主語，用who引導。89.—______doyougoswimming?—Intheswimmingpool.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問地點，用where。90.Theman______Isawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行