期末八年級試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全正確的一項是（）A.倔強（jué）蹣跚（pán）迸濺（bèng）矗立（chù）B.箴言（zhēn）剽悍（piāo）緘默（jiān）恣意（zì）C.躊躇（chú）繚繞（liáo）喑啞（yīn）黝黑（yǒu）D.翩躚（xiān）蹂躪（lìn）踽踽獨行（jǔ）恣意（zì）2.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（）A.恣意妄為振耳欲聾再接再勵B.心曠神怡重巒疊嶂栩栩如生C.瞠目結舌流連忘反揠苗助長D.叱咤風云風聲鶴唳張冠李戴3.下列句子中加點成語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然取得了一些成績，但仍然不驕不躁，繼續努力。B.他雖然取得了一些成績，但仍然不驕不躁，繼續努力。C.他雖然取得了一些成績，但仍然不驕不躁，繼續努力。D.他雖然取得了一些成績，但仍然不驕不躁，繼續努力。4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們增強了環保意識。B.我們必須認真克服并勇于改正自己的缺點。C.為了防止這類事故再次發生，我們必須采取有效措施。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但是經常幫助同學。5.下列句子中關聯詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他不但學習成績優異，而且樂于助人。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但是樂于助人。C.他不但學習成績優異，而且樂于助人。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但是樂于助人。6.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋正確的一項是（）A.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）B.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）C.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）D.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）7.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋正確的一項是（）A.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）B.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）C.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）D.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）8.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋正確的一項是（）A.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）B.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）C.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）D.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）9.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋正確的一項是（）A.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）B.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）C.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）D.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）10.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋正確的一項是（）A.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）B.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）C.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）D.他不以為然，認為這是小題大做。（不以為然：不認為是正確的）二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.《岳陽樓記》中，范仲淹表達了自己“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的崇高情懷。請默寫“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的上一句。答：__________2.《出師表》中，諸葛亮表達了自己對國家和人民的忠誠。請默寫“受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間”的下一句。答：__________3.《醉翁亭記》中，歐陽修描繪了醉翁亭的美景。請默寫“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也”的上一句。答：__________4.《滕王閣序》中，王勃描繪了滕王閣的壯麗景象。請默寫“落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色”的上一句。答：__________5.《赤壁賦》中，蘇軾表達了自己對歷史的感慨。請默寫“大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物”的下一句。答：__________6.《岳陽樓記》中，范仲淹表達了自己對國家和人民的憂慮。請默寫“不以物喜，不以己悲”的下一句。答：__________7.《出師表》中，諸葛亮表達了自己對國家和人民的忠誠。請默寫“先帝創業未半而中道崩殂”的下一句。答：__________8.《醉翁亭記》中，歐陽修描繪了醉翁亭的美景。請默寫“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也”的下一句。答：__________9.《滕王閣序》中，王勃描繪了滕王閣的壯麗景象。請默寫“落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色”的下一句。答：__________10.《赤壁賦》中，蘇軾表達了自己對歷史的感慨。請默寫“大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物”的上一句。答：__________三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）（一）閱讀下面的文言文，完成1-3題。《岳陽樓記》范仲淹慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百廢俱興。乃重修岳陽樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩賦于其上；屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠山，吞長江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瑤池，撫綏四方，觀行天下之民，信可樂也。嗟夫！予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂，退亦憂；然則何時而樂耶？其必曰“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”乎！噫！微斯人，吾誰與歸？1.請解釋下列加點詞語的意思。（1）政通人和：__________（2）百廢俱興：__________（3）氣象萬千：__________2.請翻譯下列句子。（1）予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。答：__________（2）不以物喜，不以己悲。答：__________3.請簡述范仲淹在《岳陽樓記》中所表達的思想感情。答：__________（二）閱讀下面的現代文，完成4-6題。《我的母親》胡適我的母親是一個慈祥、勤勞、節儉的人。她總是忙忙碌碌，為我們這個家操勞。她經常教育我們要勤奮學習，誠實做人。她自己也是這么做的，無論在家里還是在外面，她總是以身作則，給我們樹立了榜樣。她的生活非常簡樸，從不浪費。她經常說：“勤儉持家，方能長久。”她的話深深地影響了我們，讓我們明白了做人的道理。4.請概括文章的主要內容。答：__________5.請分析作者對母親的感情。答：__________6.請簡述母親對作者的影響。答：__________四、作文題（20分）請以“我的夢想”為題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。要求：1.內容具體，感情真摯。2.語言流暢，表達清晰。3.字跡工整，卷面整潔。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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