情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Altmansaidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformation,

emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.

2.（2024?河北省月考）Thefactcan（confirm）byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodlechainsacrossBeijing.

3.（2024?天津?二模）一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.

一Well,youattenditifyoutrulycan'tsparethetime.

A.shouldn,tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

4.（2024?高三,天津南開?階段練習(xí)）—Areyoucomingtomygoingaway?

-Certainly..

A.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twanttolosethelaststraw

C.Ican*thavemycakeandeatitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）一Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservant.

A.shallB.shouldC.willD.might

6.（2024高三,天津武清?模擬）It'sapitythatsuchatalentasJerryleavehisfavouriteworkinthat

company.

A.needB.couldC.shouldD.may

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,""Candidatesremaininyourseatsuntilallthepapers

havebeencollected.^^

A.canB.shallC.wouldD.need

8.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.should

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)雙（I）Whenweatherpermitted,hegototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwith

otheroldpartnerseveryday.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

10.（2024?天津?一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.daren't

題型二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinalexamgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwasnotsobad.

A.mighthavefailedB.shallhavefailed

C.shouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）1beforeIcametothenewcompany,formycolleagueshereareveryfriendlyand

helpfultome.

A.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thaveworried

C.needn'tworryD.needn'thaveworried

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsawJohninthelibraryyesterday.

——Youhim;heisstillonbusiness.

A.can'thaveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn,tseeD.mustn5thaveseen

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecakehavebeencarefullybakedforhoursbasedonitsdelicioustaste.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

5.（2024?天津?一模）Jasonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehavehadabrilliant

journeyinBeijing.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

6.（2024?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever

haveimagined.

A.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6.（2024?天津」匕辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

havereadmanybooks.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthow

hugeaprojectithavebeentobuilditinancienttimes.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

9.（23-24高三?上海,試題）Youcan'timaginethatagentlemansorudelytoanoldlady.

A.shallhavebehavedB.shouldhavebehaved

C.couldhavebehavedD.mighthavebehaved

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

A.darenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

題型三虛擬語氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthathe

could（express）itindirectly.

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechancetogoabroad.

A.willseizeB.wouldhaveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

2.（23-24高三?廣東中山?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehardathighschool,heacollegestudentnow.

A.studied;isB.hadstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hadstudied;wouldbe

3.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Hemighthavealreadyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefactthathe

didn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.ifitwasnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.haditnotbeenfor

4.（23-24高三.廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepatientinnotime.

A.tobeoperatedB.operateonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinemaintainedeveryyearfor

safetyreasons.

A.beB.willbeC.isD.hasbeen

6.（23-24高三?黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldratherTom—toseemeintheofficeinsteadofathome

tomorrow.

A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.iscoming

8.（23-24高三?廣東深圳?階段練習(xí)）Itoreturnearlybuttheyjustwouldn'tletmego.

A.intendedB.haveintendedC.wasintendingD.hadintended

9.（2023,河南鄭州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Butformycasualattitude,Iwouldn'thavebeendismissedandwithmy

colleaguesontheprojectnow.

A.mighthaveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hadworked

10.（2024高三,全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.

A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI

題型語法填空

Passage1（高三?上海青浦?階段練習(xí)）

Directions?Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenyvord;fortheother

blanks,usedonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AgreetoDisagree

Iamoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingraintofindaphonebooth,only1

（get）cutoffinthemiddleofthecallbecauseIranoutofchange.Irememberhavingpostedhand-writtenletters

homefromoverseasthatwouldtaketwoweekstoarrive.

Incomparison,theworldofsocialmediaistrulyamiracle.Freeofcharge,you2contactanybody,

anywhere,anytime.Socialmediaenablesustodebatewithpeopletheworldover.Andthisisagoodthinginsome

aspects.Inthemarket-placeofideas,yougettotryonotherpeople'sshoesandsee3theworldlookslike

fromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedanendtohistoricalconflictbecausepeoplewouldbecome

moreopen-mindedandtolerant.Butthisissadlynotturningouttobethecase.AspsychologistJohnathanHaidt

saidinhisarticle“TheCoddingoftheAmericanMind,“socialmedia4（create）peoplewhoareaddicted

toconflictandisdrivingpolarization（極端化）.

Becauseonlinedisagreementsarenolongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopleinan5（enclose）

room,butareinsteadhappeninginapublicspacewiththousandsofonlookers,manydebateshavedevolvedinto

6morethanapopularitycontestinwhichanyonewhowalksawaywiththemost“l(fā)ikes"7（crown）

thewinner.Peopleoftensaythingstheydon'tbelieveinordertogetmorelikes.

Meanwhile,socialmediaalgorithms（算法）reinforceanechochamber（回音室）.By8（expose）

youtoarticlesandvideossimilarinopiniontothoseyou'veclickedonbefore,theylureyoudowntherabbithole

9themediayouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyoualreadyhave.

Manyofushaveprobablygotstuckinaheateddebateoversomecontroversialtopic.Thismaynotmatter

muchiftheconflictoccursbetweenstrangers.Butwhenitcomestoclosefamilyorfriends,theresultcanbe

unpleasant.Manypeoplefinditreallyhardtofeelclosetotheirfriends10theyhavethesamebeliefs.

Myadvicehereistobearinmindthefollowing:Youareentitledtoyouropinion;Ijusthappentothink

otherwise.Solefsagreetodisagree.

Passage2(23?24高三?上海?階段練習(xí))

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ChatGPT,Man'sMeatorPoison?

ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence-drivenchatbotprogrammethatrespondstouserprompts(提示)，has

dominatedsocialnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsappealis11thatwithindaysofitslaunch,OpenAI

announcedthat1millionpeoplehadloggedon.

There'snothingnovelinsoftware12producesfluentandlogicalwriting.ChatGPT'spredecessor

coulddothattoo.Bothweretrainedonanunimaginablylargeamountofdatatoanswerquestionsinabelievable

way.ButChatGPThasbeenadjustedby13(feed)thedataonhuman“conversations”,whichsignificantly

increasedthetruthfulnessandinformativenessofitsanswers.

Evenso,ChatGPTstillproducesanswersthatseemreasonablebutareincorrectornonsensical.Eventhebot

itselfsays,“Myresponses14(notintend)tobetakenasfacts.,,ThismightbeabigproblemontheInternet,

asmanywebplatformslackthecapabilitytoprotectthemselves15afloodofAi-generatedcontent.Such

websitesasStackOverflow,16userscanfindanswerstoprogramming-relatedquestions,hadtoban

ChatGPT-producedposts,asitshumanmoderators(管理員)couldnotdealwiththevolumeofbelievablebut

wrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools17(use)tomassproducefakenewsandmessages.

LettinglooseChatGPTraisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitcanbetrulytrusted.Ahuman

authorisresponsiblefortheirworkinawayAIisnot.Artificialintelligenceisnotartificialconsciousness:

ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing,itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;ithasnograspof

humanexperience,andcannottellifitismakingsense.19OpenAIhassafeguardstorefuseinappropriate

requests,suchastotellusershowtocommitcrimes,thesecanbeneglected.Asissuggested,AFspotentialfor

harm20notbeunderestimated.Inthewronghands,itcouldbeaweaponofmassdestruction.

㈤3

1.（2023?天津?高考真題）Webotherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpower

tohelpus.

A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.can't

2.（2021?天津?高考真題）一Ihonestlydon'tthinkPmgoingtobeadmitted.

---Well,youneverknow!Youabetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A.mayhavemade

B.shouldhavemade

C.couldn'thavemade

D.needn*thavemade

3.（2021?天津?高考真題）Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnow

therearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

4.（2017?全國(guó)?高考真題）Whalebreathethroughlungsjustaswehumansdo,sotheycomeupforair.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.must

5.（2013?遼寧?高考真題）Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.

A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk

6.（2014?廣西?高考真題）AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,ifsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.

A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can

7.（2017?天津?高考真題）Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramanditbeunsuccessful,itcould

berepeatedlater.

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

8.（2017?全國(guó)?高考真題）Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.FurthermoreB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless

9.（2019?天津?高考真題）Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheythetaskinhalfthe

time.

A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplished

C.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished

10.（2017?天津?高考真題）（2017?天津）Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Ican

doitinthemorning.

A.daren'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的考有

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Altmansaidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformation,

emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.,5

【答案】beused

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語態(tài)。句意：Altman說，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以用于虛假信息、情緒操縱，甚至是“無人

機(jī)打擊目標(biāo)”。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，用動(dòng)詞原形；主語為“thetechnology"，和動(dòng)

詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填beused。

2.（2024?河北省月考）Thefactcan（confirm）byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodlechainsacrossBeijing.

【答案】beconfirmed

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語態(tài)。句意：這一事實(shí)可以通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上快速搜索得到證實(shí)。分析句子，句中

thefact和confirm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)該空置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，故使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填

beconfirmedo

3.（2024?天津?二模）一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.

—Well,youattenditifyoutrulycan'tsparethetime.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——對(duì)不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能參加這個(gè)星期六的會(huì)議。——嗯，如

果你真的抽不出時(shí)間，你就不必參加了。A.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;B.needift不必;C.caift不能;D.mustn't

禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“ifyoutrulycan'tsparethetime.”可知，抽不出時(shí)間就不必參加星期六的會(huì)議了。故選B。

4.（2024?高三,天津南開?階段練習(xí)）—Areyoucomingtomygoingaway?

—Certainly..

A.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twanttolosethelaststraw

C.Ican'thavemycakeandeatitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

【答案】A

【解析】考查交際用語。句意:—你會(huì)來參加我的道別派對(duì)嗎？一當(dāng)然，求之不得。A.Iwouldn*tmissitfor

theworld求之不得；B.Idon*twanttolosethelaststraw我不想失去最后的機(jī)會(huì)；C.Ican'thavemycakeandeat

it我不能兩者兼得；D.Iwonlunlessinvited我不會(huì)去的，除非受到邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“certainly”可知，答話者很高

興去。故選A。

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）一Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservant.

A.shallB.shouldC.willD.might

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？一我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐

姐，不是你的仆人。A.shall將要；B.should應(yīng)該；C.will將要，會(huì)；D.might也許。本句中should表示責(zé)

備，指責(zé)，符合本句的語境。故選B。

6.（2024高三,天津武清?模擬）IfsapitythatsuchatalentasJerryleavehisfavouriteworkinthat

company.

A.needB.couldC.shouldD.may

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：像杰瑞這樣的人才竟然離開了他最喜歡的工作，真是太遺憾了。"Itisapity+that

從句”意為“竟然；居然”時(shí)，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞

原形”。故選C。

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,"'Candidatesremaininyourseatsuntilallthepapers

havebeencollected.^^

A.canB.shallC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人力資源總監(jiān)宣布：“候選人應(yīng)留在座位上，直到所有試卷都收集完畢產(chǎn)A.

can能夠，可能；B.shall必須，應(yīng)該；C.would將，會(huì)；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)

用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,表示規(guī)定、警告、命令。故選B。

8.（2023,湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：真的很令人驚訝，馬先生的小女兒英語能夠說得如此好。A.must必須；B.can

能，會(huì)；C.mustn't禁止；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“能夠”用can。故選B。

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)雙!|）Whenweatherpermitted,hegototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwith

otheroldpartnerseveryday.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許，他每天晚飯后都會(huì)去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。A.might

可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可以；D.would過去常常。由Whenweatherpermitted和everyday可知，空

格處用would表示過去常常做的事情，故選Do

10.（2024?天津?一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.daren't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看，雙黃線！你禁止在這里停車。A.wouldn't不會(huì)；B.mustn't禁

止；C.needn't不需要；D.daren't不敢。由"doubleyellowlines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在這里停車”，空格

處表示“禁止”，故選B。

題型二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinalexamgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwasnotsobad.

B.mighthavefailedB.shallhavefailed

C.shouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:——吉米，你期末考試怎么樣？—我想我可能會(huì)失敗，但

結(jié)果并不是那么糟糕。A.mighthavefailed可能會(huì)失敗；B.shallhavefailed將會(huì)失敗；C.shouldhavefailed

應(yīng)該會(huì)失敗；D.musthavefailed肯定失敗了。根據(jù)buttheresultwasnotsobad可知，作者本以為自己可能

會(huì)失敗，但是結(jié)果還可以。故選A。

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）1beforeIcametothenewcompany,formycolleagueshereareveryfriendlyand

helpfultome.

A.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thaveworried

C.needn,tworryD.needn51haveworried

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我來到新公司之前，我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)檫@里的同事對(duì)我非常友好和樂

于助人。根據(jù)下文“formycolleagueshereareveryfriendlyandhelpfultome”可知，我本不必?fù)?dān)心到新公司的

事情，因?yàn)檫@里的同事對(duì)我非常友好和樂于助人，但實(shí)際上是擔(dān)心了。needn'thavedone意為“本不必做某

事，但實(shí)際上做了"，符合本題語境；couldn'thavedone意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去的一種推測(cè)。

couldn'tdosth.意為“不能做某事”，needn戈dosth.意為“不需要做某事”，均不符合語境。故選D。

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsawJohninthelibraryyesterday.

-Youhim;heisstillonbusiness.

A.can'thaveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn,tseeD.mustn5thaveseen

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我想我昨天在圖書館看到約翰了。——你不可能看到他；他還在

出差。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，故需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。

musthavedone沒有否定形式，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)或狀態(tài)的否定推測(cè)時(shí)用can^/couldn^havedone。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecakehavebeencarefullybakedforhoursbasedonitsdelicioustaste.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的辨析。句意：這蛋糕一定是經(jīng)過精心烘烤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才做出的美味。A.

must一定；B.need需要；C.should應(yīng)該，表示本該做卻沒有做；D.would將會(huì)，本來會(huì)做，表示對(duì)過去事

情的假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文basedonitsdelicioustaste可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情做出的肯定推測(cè)，用must

havedoneo故選A。

5.（2024?天津?一模）Jasonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehavehadabrilliant

journeyinBeijing.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰森正在客廳給孩子們講一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。

根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+havedone表示“對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)”，此處表示“他在北京

的旅行一定很愉快”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.（2024?天津?yàn)I海新?三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever

haveimagined.

A.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定用法。句意：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。分

析句子可知，這個(gè)題考查的是couldhavedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去的一種可能性猜測(cè)。這個(gè)男孩是在

過去想象燈籠是否好做，couldhaveimagined便是這個(gè)意思，故選A項(xiàng)。

6.（2024?天津」匕辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

havereadmanybooks.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)高中生把所有的問題都答得很好。在我看來，他一定讀了很多書。must

havedone必定做了（表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)），shouldhavedone原本該做但是沒做，needhavedone本需要做

某事卻沒有做，couldhavedone本能做某事卻沒有做，結(jié)合“Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestions

properly.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過去一定讀了很多書。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthow

hugeaprojectithavebeentobuilditinancienttimes.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候，我一直在想，在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)多

么浩大的工程啊。A.must必須,一定;B.could可以；C.should應(yīng)該;D.need需要。結(jié)合句意及“tobuildit

inancienttimes”可知，此處表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)，指在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)非常浩大的工程，故選A。

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤，但我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)聽我的。A.couldhavedone本

可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthavedone一定做過某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。

根據(jù)"butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.“可知，本可以告訴你你的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

9.（23-24高三?上海?試題）Youcan'timaginethatagentlemansorudelytoanoldlady.

A.shallhavebehavedB.shouldhavebehaved

C.couldhavebehavedD.mighthavebehaved

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你無法想象一位紳士竟然會(huì)對(duì)一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此粗魯。A.shallhave

behaved應(yīng)該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)；B.shouldhavebehaved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couldhavebehaved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.mighthave

behaved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youcan'timagine”可知，此處表示對(duì)這位紳士對(duì)老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚訝、難

以置信，應(yīng)用shouldhavebehaved”竟然表現(xiàn)"。故選B。

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

A.darenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：彼得本不必為最后期限如此焦慮，因?yàn)樗谐渥愕臅r(shí)間來完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.

darenot不敢；B.needn't不必;C.mustn't禁止;D.won't不會(huì)。needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事”,根

據(jù)forhehadplentyoftimetocompletethproject可矢口，needn't符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

題型三虛擬語氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國(guó),專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthathe

could（express）itindirectly.

【答案】haveexpressed

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：發(fā)言人對(duì)他在會(huì)上所說的話并不后悔，只是覺得他本可以間接地表達(dá)出來。

根據(jù)"Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfblt”可矢口，止匕處是指他本可以間接地表

達(dá)出來，是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)用couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事"。動(dòng)詞express意為

"表達(dá)故填haveexpressedo

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechancetogoabroad.

A.willseizeB.wouldhaveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)抓住出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)從句Iflwereyou可知，這里是If

引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句的謂語應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。故選D。

2.（23-24高三?廣東中山?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehardathighschool,heacollegestudentnow.

A.studied;isB.hadstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hadstudied;wouldbe

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他在高中時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，他現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，

be“是”。結(jié)合句意可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)，用hadstudied；

而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí)，用wouldbe。故選D。

3.（23-24高三,廣東東莞,開學(xué)考試）Hemighthavealreadyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefactthathe

didn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.ifitwasnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.haditnotbeenfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)樗麤]有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，他可能已經(jīng)康復(fù)了。由主句中的might

haverecovered可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，HPifithadnot

beenfor...,在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，如果if被省略，則把had提前，變?yōu)閔aditnotbeenfbr...,故選D。

4.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepatientinnotime.

A.tobeoperatedB.operateonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：外科醫(yī)生建議病人馬上動(dòng)手術(shù)。英語中表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令或建議等意

義的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：（should）+原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略；分

析句子可知，“thepatientinnotime”是動(dòng)詞recommended（建議）后賓語從句，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；從

句中謂語operateon（給動(dòng)手術(shù)）與主語patient（病人）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用虛擬語氣和被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式should

beoperatedon,should可省略。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinemaintainedeveryyearfor

safetyreasons.

A.beB.willbeC.isD.hasbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：出于安全考慮，強(qiáng)烈建議每年對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行維護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，

這里考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，前面有recommend,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，

should可以省略，be是動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

6.（23-24高三,黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子成分可知，

suggested后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do,又因賓語從句的主語為theproblems,

所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為（should）bepaid；referto“涉及，提至!J”與theproblems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為過去分詞形式作

后置定語修飾前面的名詞theproblems。故選C。

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldratherTomtoseemeintheofficeinsteadofathome

tomorrow.

A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.iscoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我寧愿湯姆明天來辦公室找我，而不是在家里。wouldrather后的賓語從句

使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)后文tomorrow可知表示與將來事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用came。故選C。

8.（23-24高三?廣東深圳,階段練習(xí)）Itoreturnearlybuttheyjustwouldn5tletmego.

A.intendedB.haveintendedC.wasintendingD.hadintended

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本打算早點(diǎn)回來，但他們就說不讓我走。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“本打算做某事（而

未做）”用hadintendedtodo,是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。故選D。

9.（2023?河南鄭州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Butformycasualattitude,Iwouldn'thavebeendismissedandwithmy

colleaguesontheprojectnow.

A.mighthaveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hadworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句