構(gòu)詞法

題型構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空

1.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany(convenience)wehavecaused.

2.Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea(mix)ofairandhydrogen.

3.Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain(recognize)fromthemostrespectedart

professionals.

4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifference

withtheplansIhadinmind.

5.Theteacherissueda(suspend)forthestudentwhowascaughtcheatingontheexam.

6.The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmostof

theresources.

7.Itisofgreatimportancetospreadculturaland(science)knowledgeamongthepeople.

8.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

9.Thediseasespread(mercy)throughthepopulation,affectingpeopleofallages.

10.CentralAsiaisafragileregion,politicallyweakbut(strategic)important.

11.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleep

whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

12.Ifyouhavebeenworkinghard,don'tbeafraidtoakeabreakandgiveyourselfawell-(deserve)

patonthebackortoreflectonyourgoals.

13.Cobby'sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositive

change.

14.Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimtopromote(sustain)developmentbybalancingeconomic

growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

15.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoldenAgeofart.

16.(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shields

fordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.

17.Giventhesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandas(endless).

18.Theprofessorgavetheclassaseriesofchallenging(assign)tocompletethroughoutthesemester.

19.Ifshightimethatwehealedthedeep(divide)betweentherichandthepoor.(根據(jù)所給詞的適

當(dāng))

20.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbe

a'"newformoflife99thatwouldperform(well)thanhumans.

21.She(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臣卜床不起的)，shewasstilla

lady,andtheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

22.Asincere(apologise)showsaperson'sgoodcharacterandwillingnesstoacknowledgeand

repairtheirmistakes.

23.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.

24.Without(permit),childrenshouldnottouchsomeoneelse'sbelongings.

25.Hungryand(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.

26.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby(emerge)artists

isalsoworthyofyourattention.

27.(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandRaphaelproducedsomeofthegreatestartthat

Europehadeverseen.

28.Thefbresfsdifferentlevelssupportan(believe)varietyofwildlife.

29.Chinawillestablishanewbatchofnationalparks,includingHuanghekou,Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzuand

Kalamayli,inasteadyand(order)manner,GuanZhiou,headoftheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration,saidonSaturday.

30.Thesecretofalonglifeis(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.

31.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandolddressedintheirmostceremonialandsplendid

costumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush(excite)tothe"torchtower“square.

32.Theseprojectsare(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializein

responsibleandsustainabletourism.

33.“Itseemsalittleboring,but(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnectionbetweenmeandthe

bigcats,“saidthe36-year-oldmonitor.

34.Visitors(primary)consistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlarge

numbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilities.

35.Eachwoman9sstorywas(vast)different,whichgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“

MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

36.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

37.Public(enthusiastic)hasgrowngreatlyinChinainrecentyears.Chenand100othermastershave

beenlivestreamingonvideo-sharingmobileappslikeDouyin.

38.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

39.Theauthoritiesusedquiet(persuade)insteadofthebigstick.

40.(curious),theredidn'tseemtobeabankinthetown.

41.I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Iwouldthrownahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatly

surprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.

42.“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonly(passion)curious.9,一AlbertEinstain.

43.Thesuccessofthetaskgavehimstrong(believe)inhisownabilities.

44.Whatisher(intend)ofwritingthispassage?

45.Thestudentscheduledan(appoint)withtheprofessortodiscussherresearchpaper.

46.Somescientificdiscoverieshavebeenpervertedtocreateweaponsof(destroy).

47.Theprojectrequirestheengagementof(profession)inthefieldofarchitecture.

48.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith(curious)

49.Itseemedtohimthatwestern(civilize)wasingraveeconomicandculturaldanger.

50.The(educate)namedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethiseducationalsystem.

51.The(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.

52.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto

(survive).

53.LocatedintheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhe(delicate)designand

elegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.

54.Inthemodemcity,the(harmony)blendofdiverseculturescreatedavibrantanddynamic

atmospherethatattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.

55.Icantellshedoesn'tlikedogsfromthe(scare)lookonherface.

56.HeknowsthatI'man(energy)personandgetthingsdonequickly.

57.Falsefirealarmsare(legal)andmayleadtopunishment.

58.Everyonestillremained(seat)evenwhentheperformanceended.

59.Manyyoungpeoplehaveabaddietaryhabit,suchasskippingbreakfastoreating(regular)meals.

60.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswilldiscovermoremedicines(benefit)toglobalhealth

carewiththeirconstantefforts.

61.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

62.Runningmarathonsrequiresahighlevelofphysical(fit).

63.Thecriminalclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehis(innocent).

64.Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.

65.Youneed(strong)ofmindtostandupforyourself.

66.Thetestisaninvestigationintochildren's(appreciate)forlifebeyondthescreen.

67.Theexperiencedvolunteerwillneverarrangethings(random).

68.Economicprogressmustalsobeenvironmentallyand(finance)sustainableovergenerations.

69.Themiddle-agedmanrepeatedthesamewordseverydayand(obvious),hewasmad.

70.Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.

71.(economy),capitalismhastransformedsocieties.

72.Sheisanactor(unique)suitedtothepart.

73.Thesestatisticsareimportantfroman(ecology)pointofview.(用所給詞的適當(dāng))

74.Iwentthrough(complicate)emotions,suchasfear,anxietyandsadness,justlikemanyother

people.

75.Hismovementswereso(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.

76.With(type)energyhefoundnewjournalisticoutlets(新聞渠道).

77.TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwestern

partofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheir

nativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

78.Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalso

beautiful.

79.TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

80.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyare

praiseor(criticise).

81.Thereisagrowing(tend)toregardqualityoflifemorehighlythanmoney.

82.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereofgreat(significant).

83.Thebookservesasabridgebetweenancient(wise)andmodemscience.

84.Thecharityaimstoprovide(assist)forthoseinneed.(用所給詞的適當(dāng))

85.MartinLutherKing,Jr,campaignedforthe(extend)ofcivilrightstoblackpeople.

86.ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith(admire).

87.Theymadetheir(depart)intheearlymorning.(用所給詞的適當(dāng))

88.Despitefacingmanychallenges,shemanagedtoliveuptoherparents'(expect)bygraduating

withhonors.

89.Education,training,(aware)andobservationleadtochangedattitude.

90.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldowna(dust)trackcoveredinweeds.

91.Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective(function)structurethatis

alsobeautiful.

92.Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

93.Wrappingourselvestightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthe

sunrise.

94.Thisoldpracticenotonlymakesdrinkingteamore(enjoy),butalsoenhancesthetasteofit.

95.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill(live)today.

96.Asweallknow,theNinthSymphonyisoneofBeethoven'sfinest(compose).

97.Wereceivedover300(inquire)aboutthejob,butwedidn'thavetimetodealwiththemall.

98.Thesecharitiesdependonthekindnessand(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.

99.WespenttheChristmasholidaysexploringthecityandseeingthose(decorate)thathadbeenputup.

100.Theareawherethe(explode)occurredwasclosedoffbythepolice.

構(gòu)詞法

題型構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空

1.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany(convenience)wehavecaused.

【答案】inconvenience

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于給您帶來的不便，請接受我們的道歉。any修飾名詞，作介詞for的賓語，

根據(jù)句意，不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience(不便)作賓語，符合句意。故填inconvenience。

2.Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea(mix)ofairandhydrogen.

【答案】mixture

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先從液體中逸出的氣泡是空氣和氫氣的混合物。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名

詞mixture,表示"混合物故填mixture。

3.Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain(recognize)fromthemostrespectedart

professionals.

【答案】recognition

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：藝術(shù)比賽為年輕藝術(shù)家提供了一個獲得最受尊敬的藝術(shù)專業(yè)人士認(rèn)可的機(jī)會。

分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作動詞后賓語,recognition表“認(rèn)可”,為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填recognitiono

4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifference

withtheplansIhadinmind.

【答案】impression

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我對這個組織的第一印象是，它可能無法對我計劃中的事情產(chǎn)生足夠的影響。

根據(jù)空前的“Myfirst”以及空后的of可知，空處需要名詞作句子的主語。impress的名詞形式為impression“ER

象“。故填impressiono

5.Theteacherissueda(suspend)forthestudentwhowascaughtcheatingontheexam.

【答案】suspension

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：老師對考試作弊被發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)生給予暫被停學(xué)處分。此處為名詞作賓語，suspend

的名詞為suspension意為“暫被停學(xué)”，空前有不定冠詞a,所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填suspension。

6.The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmost

oftheresources.

【答案】distributions

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個國家的財富分配極不平等，少數(shù)人掌握了大部分資源。名詞做主語，根據(jù)

are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞distributions作主語。故填distributions。

7.Itisofgreatimportancetospreadculturaland(science)knowledgeamongthepeople.

【答案】scientific

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：給人們傳播文化和科學(xué)知識很重要。根據(jù)空前的culturaland可知，此處and

連接兩個形容詞，修飾名詞knowledge,故應(yīng)用形容詞“scientific科學(xué)的"，故填scientifico

8.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

【答案】competitive

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他并不特別想?yún)⒓痈偧歼\(yùn)動。設(shè)空處使用compete的形容詞competitive”競爭

的“，作前置定語，修飾名詞sport。故填competitive。

9.Thediseasespread(mercy)throughthepopulation,affectingpeopleofallages.

【答案】mercilessly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種疾病無情地在人群中傳播，影響到所有年齡段的人。根據(jù)affectingpeopleof

allages可知，這種疾病無情地在人群中傳播，影響到所有年齡段的人。副詞mercilessly作狀語修飾動詞。

故填mercilesslyo

10.CentralAsiaisafragileregion,politicallyweakbut(strategic)important.

【答案】strategically

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：中亞是一個脆弱的地區(qū)，政治上很弱，但戰(zhàn)略上很重要。修飾形容詞important

應(yīng)用副詞strategically,故填strategically。

11.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleep

whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

【答案】accidentally

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事故發(fā)生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他的父親在家。他們倆在看電視的

時候睡著了。當(dāng)他往下看時，不小心滑了一跤，從邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)該填寫副詞作

狀語修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地，

失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。

12.Ifyouhavebeenworkinghard,don'tbeafraidtotakeabreakandgiveyourselfawell-(deserve)

patonthebackortoreflectonyourgoals.

【答案】deserved

【詳解】考查形容詞和構(gòu)詞法。句意：如果你一直在努力工作，不要害怕休息一下，給自己一個當(dāng)之無愧

的表揚(yáng)，或者反思你的目標(biāo)。分析可知，“well-(deserve)”應(yīng)是形容詞，在名詞短語“apatonthe

back(表揚(yáng)，贊許)”中作定語。“deserve”，動詞，意為“值得，應(yīng)受"，其過去分詞形式“deserved”可作形容詞，

意為“應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；該受的"，與“well”構(gòu)成合成詞“well-deserved(當(dāng)之無愧的廣，形容詞，符合句意

和分析。故填deserved。

13.Cobby'sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositive

change.

【答案】rewarding

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Cobby的飛機(jī)旅行減少了75%,她認(rèn)為這是一個相當(dāng)有益的，非常積極的變

化。提示詞作表語，表明主語it的性質(zhì)，用形容詞rewarding,意為“值得的，有意義的“。故填rewarding。

14.Thegovemmenfsnewpoliciesaimtopromote(sustain)developmentbybalancingeconomic

growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】sustainable

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府的新政策旨在通過平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境保護(hù)來促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提示詞

修飾名詞development,用形容詞sustainable用定語，意為“可持續(xù)的"。故填sustainableo

15.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoldenAgeof

art.

【答案】representative

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“從倫勃朗到維米爾”展覽是荷蘭藝術(shù)黃金時代的典型代表。提示詞作表語，表

明主語Theexhibition的性質(zhì)，用形容詞representative,意為“典型的，有代表性的“；berepresentative

of..."是...的代表故填representativeo

16.(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shields

fordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.

【答案】Additionally

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：止匕外，該坑還出土了各種各樣的武器，包括遠(yuǎn)程攻擊武器，防御盾牌，以及用

于指揮士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，additional的副詞

形式是additionally,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)dditionally0

17.Giventhesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandas(endless).

【答案】endlessly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：考慮到這些因素，中國政府不可能無休止地贈送大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語giveaway,endless的副詞為endlessly意為“無休止地”符合句意。故填

endlesslyo

18.Theprofessorgavetheclassaseriesofchallenging(assign)tocompletethroughoutthesemester.

【答案】assignments

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：教授給全班布置了一系列具有挑戰(zhàn)性的作業(yè)，要求他們在整個學(xué)期完成。設(shè)空

處用作賓語，需要名詞，表示“作業(yè)”，是可數(shù)名詞assignment,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填assignments。

19.Ifshightimethatwehealedthedeep(divide)betweentherichandthepoor.(根據(jù)所給詞的適

當(dāng))

【答案】division

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們解決貧富之間深刻分歧的時候了。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和形容詞deep

可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式division,作healed的賓語，用單數(shù)形式特指貧富之間這一分歧。故填division.

20.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbe

a"newformoflife99thatwouldperform(well)thanhumans.

【答案】better

【詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：在一次采訪中，霍金教授警告說，人工智能將很快達(dá)到一個比人類表現(xiàn)

更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根據(jù)語境及空后的than可知，此處表示比人類表現(xiàn)得更好。空處應(yīng)填well的

比較級better“更好”，作狀語，修飾動詞perform。故填better。

21.She(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臣卜床不起的),shewasstillalady,

andtheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

【答案】further

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她進(jìn)一步解釋道，盡管這個女人年邁且臥床不起，可她仍然是一位女士，而且

老年人應(yīng)該受到尊重。空處表示在抽象意義上更進(jìn)一步，應(yīng)用far的比較級形式farther“進(jìn)一步”在句中作狀

語，修飾動詞explainedo故填furthero

22.Asincere(apologise)showsaperson'sgoodcharacterandwillingnesstoacknowledgeandrepair

theirmistakes.

【答案】apology

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：真誠的道歉顯示了一個人的良好品格和愿意承認(rèn)和糾正他們的錯誤。此處為名

詞作主語，apologise的名詞為apology意為“道歉”，根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處為名詞單數(shù)。故填

apologyo

23.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.

【答案】majority

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在多數(shù)人一邊時，就是停下來反思的時候了。根據(jù)空格前的

定冠詞“the”以及介詞。f,可以判斷此處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語。由于major是形容詞，意為“主要的”，其對應(yīng)的

名詞形式為majority,表示“多數(shù)，大多數(shù)”。故填majority。

24.Without(permit),childrenshouldnottouchsomeoneelse9sbelongings.

【答案】permission

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有許可，孩子們不應(yīng)該碰別人的東西。空處需填名詞permission,作介詞without

的賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填permission。

25.Hungryand(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.

【答案】worn

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他又餓又累，躺在地上，不知道下一步該怎么辦。設(shè)空處和Hungry并列作狀

語，表示狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用形容詞worn,和out構(gòu)成固定短語wornout,意為“疲憊不堪的；精疲力竭的“，故填

womo

26.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby(emerge)

artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.

【答案】emerging

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你對古典大師的藝術(shù)作品不感興趣，新興藝術(shù)家的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)也值得你關(guān)

注。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面名詞，emerging表“新興的”，為形容詞，符合句意。

故填emergingo

27.(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandRaphaelproducedsomeofthegreatestartthat

Europehadeverseen.

【答案】Influential

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有影響力的畫家，如列奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇和拉斐爾，創(chuàng)作了歐洲有史以來最偉大

的藝術(shù)作品。形容詞influential作定語修飾名詞，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nfluential。

28.Theforesfsdifferentlevelssupportan(believe)varietyofwildlife.

【答案】unbelievable

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：森林的不同層次孕育著令人難以置信的各種野生動物。此處使用形容詞

unbelievable”令人難以置信的“，作前置定語，修飾名詞varietyo故填unbelievable。

29.Chinawillestablishanewbatchofnationalparks,includingHuanghekou,Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzuand

Kalamayli,inasteadyand(order)manner,GuanZhiou,headoftheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration,saidonSaturday.

【答案】orderly

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：國家林業(yè)和草原局局長關(guān)志鷗周六表示，中國將穩(wěn)步有序地建立新一批國家

公園，包括黃河口、錢江源-百山祖和卡拉麥里。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，inasteadyandorderly

manner意為“以一種穩(wěn)定的、有條理的方式“。故填orderly。

30.Thesecretofalonglifeis(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.

【答案】universally

【詳解】考查副詞。句意:長壽的秘訣是全世界都渴望的，人們也一直在尋找。isdesired(被渴望)是系表結(jié)

構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該填寫universal的副詞形式universally修飾desired,表示“普遍地"。故填universallyo

31.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandolddressedintheirmostceremonialandsplendid

costumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower“square.

【答案】excitedly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：晚飯后，夜幕降臨，老老少少穿著最隆重、最華麗的服裝，裝飾著閃閃發(fā)光的

飾品，興奮地涌向“火炬塔”廣場。此處應(yīng)使用副詞excitedly作狀語，修飾動詞rush。故填excitedly。

32.Theseprojectsare(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializein

responsibleandsustainabletourism.

【答案】typically

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些項目通常由非營利組織或?qū)ｉT從事可靠的和可持續(xù)旅游的旅行社組織。修

飾動詞organize用副詞形式。故填typicallyo

33."Itseemsalittleboring,but(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnectionbetweenmeandthe

bigcats,“saidthe36-year-oldmonitor.

【答案】basically

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：“這似乎有點無聊，但基本上我喜歡這份工作，這讓我和這些大型貓科動物建立

了聯(lián)系，”這位36歲的東北虎豹國家公園搜索監(jiān)測中心的管理員說。此處修飾后面整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用副

詞basically,作狀語。故填basically。

34.Visitors(primary)consistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlarge

numbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilities.

【答案】primarily

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：游客主要由年輕人組成，而帶孩子的家庭也大量返回，導(dǎo)致對家庭住宿和主題

公園等設(shè)施的需求強(qiáng)勁。此處修飾動詞短語consistof,應(yīng)用副詞primarily,作狀語。故填primarily。

35.Eachwoman9sstorywas(vast)different,whichgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“

MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

【答案】vastly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：每個女人的故事都大不相同，這給了我信心去嘗試走路。句中different是形容詞，

由副詞修飾，vast是形容詞，其副詞是vastly。故填vastly。

36.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

【答案】determineddetermination

【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：她決心盡力而為，因為良好的開端是成功的一半。你不得不佩服她的

決心。根據(jù)第一空格前的was可知，第一空格處用提示此的形容詞形式determined作表語，bedeterminedto

dosth.(下定決心做某事)；再根據(jù)第二空格前的her可知，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)該修飾名詞，所以第二空格

處用提示詞的名詞形式determination作賓語。故填①determined②determination。

37.Public(enthusiastic)hasgrowngreatlyinChinainrecentyears.Chenand100othermastershave

beenlivestreamingonvideo-sharingmobileappslikeDouyin.

【答案】enthusiasm

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，中國公眾的熱情大大提高。陳和其他100位大師一直在抖音等視頻分

享手機(jī)應(yīng)用上直播。此處作主語應(yīng)用名詞enthusiasm表示“熱情”，不可數(shù)。故填enthusiasm。

38.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

【答案】comparison

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：把她的生活比作一次航海簡化了她的經(jīng)歷。由空前The定冠詞可知，此處為名

詞形式，和of后的名詞形成所屬關(guān)系，作句子的主語成分。故填comparison。

39.Theauthoritiesusedquiet(persuade)insteadofthebigstick.

【答案】persuasion

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)權(quán)者平心靜氣地勸說，而不是施加壓力。空處作動詞的賓語，用persuade的

名詞形式persuasion。故填persuasion。

40.(curious),theredidn'tseemtobeabankinthetown.

【答案】Curiously

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：奇怪的是，鎮(zhèn)上似乎沒有銀行。此處使用副詞curiously“奇怪地”，作狀語，修飾

句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Curiously。

41.I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Iwouldthrownahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatly

surprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.

【答案】exactly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我是英國人。搬到瑞士后不久，我會舉辦一個喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)

時出現(xiàn)時，我感到非常驚訝。修飾介詞短語ontime應(yīng)用副詞exactly作狀語，故填exactlyo

42.“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonly(passion)curious.^^——AlbertEinstain.

【答案】passionately

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我沒有特殊的才能。我只是有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心。——阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦。修飾形

容詞curious應(yīng)用副詞passionately,作狀語。故填passionatelyo

43.Thesuccessofthetaskgavehimstrong(believe)inhisownabilities.

【答案】belief

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：任務(wù)的成功使他對自己的能力有了堅定的信心。此處為名詞作賓語，believe的

名詞為belief意為“信心，信念”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填belief。

44.Whatisher(intend)ofwritingthispassage?

【答案】intention

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她寫這篇文章的意圖是什么？空處用于形容詞性物主代詞her之后，應(yīng)用名詞形

式intention,表示“意圖”，作句子表語。故填intention。

45.Thestudentscheduledan(appoint)withtheprofessortodiscussherresearchpaper.

【答案】appointment

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個學(xué)生約了教授討論她的研究論文。此處使用名詞作賓語，需要的詞義為“預(yù)

約”，即appointment,它前面有an修飾，故填appointmento

46.Somescientificdiscoverieshavebeenpervertedtocreateweaponsof(destroy).

【答案】destruction

【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)被濫用于制造毀滅性武器。空處作of的賓語，名詞destruction”毀

滅”符合題意，是不可數(shù)名詞，weaponofdestruction表示“毀滅性武器故填destructiono

47.Theprojectrequirestheengagementof(profession)inthefieldofarchitecture.

【答案】professionals

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個項目需要建筑領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員參與。作賓語，表示“專業(yè)人員”應(yīng)用名詞

professional,根據(jù)后文inthefieldofarchitecture可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填professionalso

48.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith(curious)

【答案】curiosity

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大廳里的人似乎很愛管閑事，好奇地盯著我。空處需填名詞curiosity,作介詞

with的賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填curiosity。

49.Itseemedtohimthatwestern(civilize)wasingraveeconomicandculturaldanger.

【答案】civilization

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在他看來，西方文明正處于嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化危險之中。空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,

civilization"文明”,不可數(shù)名詞，故填civilization0

50.The(educate)namedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethiseducationalsystem.

【答案】educator

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者決定做點什么來改變這個教育體系。根據(jù)空

前定冠詞The及空后后置定語“namedDoriRoberts”可知，空處應(yīng)用所給動詞educate的表人的名詞形式

educator”教育工作者，教育家”，作句子的主語，名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者是一個人，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

故填educatoro

51.The(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.

【答案】majority

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人要求及時供應(yīng)食物和水。themajorityof為固定短語，意為“大

多數(shù)....”，此處需要名詞，major的名詞形式是majority,故填majority。

52.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto

(survive).

【答案】survivors

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：海嘯造成的破壞將使向幸存者運(yùn)送食物和物資變得困難。分析句子可知，此空

應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語，survivor表“幸存者”，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。且這里指不止一個幸存者，所以應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。

53.LocatedintheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhe(delicate)designand

elegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.

【答案】mostdelicate

【詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這座建筑瑰寶位于北京紫禁城，擁有中國皇家建筑中最精致的設(shè)計和

最優(yōu)雅的造型。根據(jù)句意以及常識可知，故宮擁有中國皇家建筑中最為精致的設(shè)計，由此可知，空處為形

容詞最高級。故填mostdelicateo

54.Inthemodemcity,the(harmony)blendofdiverseculturescreatedavibrantanddynamic

atmospherethatattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.

【答案】harmonious

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代城市中，多元文化的和諧融合創(chuàng)造了一種充滿活力和生機(jī)的氛圍，吸

引了來自世界各地的人們。設(shè)空處位于名詞前，使用形容詞作定語，故填harmonious。

55.Icantellshedoesn'tlikedogsfromthe(scare)lookonherface.

【答案】scared

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜歡狗。修飾名詞look,指人的表情，需用

形容詞scared,作定語。故填scared。

56.HeknowsthatI'm