動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之完成時(shí)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查

【題型二】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的考查

【題型三】將來(lái)完成時(shí)的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查

1.(廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)Pandaconservation,onitsown,(be)asuccess

uptonow.

2.(2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionofthe

river(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.

3.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題)Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings

(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears."MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.

4.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists

(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.

5.(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk42(make)its

fametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteand

gainedagreatfortune.

6.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)morethan1,

000poems.

7.(湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Nangculturalindustrialparks(build)sofarin

manycities.

8.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Keepaneyeonyourpefswater.Sometimesownersdon,t

realizethatawaterbowl（freeze）andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.

9.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly

200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffort

startedtwoyearsago.

10.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandong（launch）manyculturaltourismprojects,

makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthehigh-quality

developmentoftheregion.

題型二過(guò)去完成時(shí)的考查

1.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Hesaidtheteam（experiment）withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,

butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.

2.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thehost（contact）meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepub

packedwithpeople.

3.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Bytheendoftheexpedition,we（climb）12mountains,

watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Wewere

tiredout...

4.（23-24高三,福建,階段練習(xí)）Theconstructionworkers（plug）theholewithplasticbagsbefore

itrainedheavily.

5.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）ByAug19,HaihuaIsland（receive）over1milliontouristsduringthe

summervacation.

6.（2023高三?全國(guó),專題練習(xí)）SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk（make）itsfametothewestern

countries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.

7.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Therisingsun（colour）theskybrightredwhenweclimbedontothetop

ofthemountain.

8.（23-24高三?江蘇南京?階段練習(xí)）ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatI（attend）sinceIwentto

thatschool.

9.（23-24高三,福建漳州,期末）By2021,thenumberofadultEnglishspeakersinAsia（reach）350

million.

10.（2024高三?全國(guó),專題練習(xí)）IfI（see）thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

題型三將來(lái)完成時(shí)的考查

1.（23-24高三?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）MartinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayand

hebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.

2.(2024高三,全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschool

thisSeptember.

3.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotake

fromthere(leave)bythen.

4.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.

5.(2024高三,全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))(2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:

“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I(lose)mybattletocancer.".

6.(23-24高三?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí))BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattenda

meeting.

7.(24-25高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè))Bythetimeyoucomehere,you(experience)ourtraditionalChinese

culture.

8.(24-25高三?全國(guó)?單元測(cè)試)Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,hewill(get)workexperiencesolong

ashetakesapart-timejob.

9.(23-24高三?上海,階段練習(xí))He(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromthe

universitynextyear.

10.(23-24高三,江蘇泰州?階段練習(xí))Itisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportofseafood

(drop)byabout10%.

㈤2

題型語(yǔ)法填空

Passage1(2024?浙江?二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Formostofus,popcornissynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.Wegotothemovies,buyapopcorn,

andenjoytheshow1eventhinkingtwiceaboutit.But,why?Whydowealwayseatpopcornatthe

movies?

Onereasonforpopcorn'sincreasing2(popular)wasitsmobility:in1885,thefirst

steam-poweredpopcornmakerhitthestreets,inventedbyCharlesCretor.Themobilenatureofthemachinemade

3theperfectproductionmachinetoservecustomers4(attend)outdoorsportingevents,orcircusesand

5(fair).Notonlywaspopcornmobile,butitcouldbemass-producedwithoutakitchen,anadvantage6

anothercrunchysnack——thepotatochip——lacked.Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasits

appealingsmellwhen7(heat).

Butitwasn'tsuperfancytomovietheatresatfirstastheydidn'tallowsuchaloudandmessyfoodintotheir

performances.8relationshipbetweenpopcornandthemovieswasreallysetinstoneduringWorldWarII.

Thingslikechocolateandsugarwerelimitedduringthewarwhilesaltandpopcornkernelswereneverlimited.So

thecountry'sfavoritego-to-moviesnackwaseven9(available)andpopular.Eversince,popcornand

movies10(continue)tobeasiconicasanyduo(二重奏)outthere.

Passage2(2024?湖北?二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TianshuiinNorthwestChina5sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishes.This

cityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly11

(influence)onsocialmedia.

AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui12(note),t6wehavebeen

servingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget13tasteof

thelocalcuisine.”"Therehasbeenalongqueueoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays/5saidtheshopowner.

Thegrowing14(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,the

Ganguchilipepper,orlamb'shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known15the

“HometownofChiliPeppers“inChina.

ThesalesofproductssuchasthebrothforTianshuimalatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurging

recently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers16(increase)tenfoldinthepasttwoweeks.

Youngcustomersbominthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,17(account)for

40percentofchilipepperproductsales.Atthesametime,relatedhashtagssuchas“goingformalatanginGansu

byhigh-speedtrain^^havebeentrendingonChina'sSinaWeibo,18ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,

thetopicTianshuihasbeenviewedmorethan12billiontimes.

Thesuccessfultourismexperience19(earn)bythecitiesofZiboandHarbinhaspavedtheway

forTianshui,20theculinarydishisbecomingamainforceforthecitytostandout.

Passage2(2024,湖北?三模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShoushanStonewasfirstdiscoveredinShoushan,Fuzhou.Forcenturies,craftsmenhavebeencarving

stonesprimarily21(mine)fromtheShoushanvillage.Thestonesarecarved22figures,

animalsandmanyotherartworks.

TheCharmofShoushanStone,23ongoingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,

24(gather)antiqueandmodemobjectswhichintroducethetraditionofstonecarvinginFujian.Itoffersa

visualintroductiontoboththefinequalityofShoushanStoneandthesuperbskillsrequired25(process)

it.Onshowattheexhibitionareseals(E[3章)madefromexcellentexamplesofthestone,26weresought

afteramongtheliterati(文人墨客)oftheMingandQingdynasties.Therearealsominisculptureswhichshow

craftsmen'sdifferent27(approach)tocarvingShoushanStonebasedonitsrichcolorschemes:aredand

yellowstonethatissuitableforsculptingmountains,flowersandfruits,ablackonefortreesandstones28

agreyoneforclouds.

Sofar,ShoushanStone,29(official)named"ChinaNationalStone”,30(become)a

symbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.

1.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

2.(2023」匕京卷)Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofind

thatnootherguest(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.

3.(2022年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics——

manyoftheclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

4.(2022年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

5.(2020年北京卷)TheNeanderthals(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousands

ofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.

6.(2024年浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladin

packsdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

7.(2023年北京卷)Uptonow,China(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.

8.(2022年北京卷)Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurvive

ifthissituationcontinues.

9.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthem

climatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

10.(2021W匕京卷)There(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之完成時(shí)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查

【題型二】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的考查

【題型三】將來(lái)完成時(shí)的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查

1.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Pandaconservation,onitsown,（be）asuccess

uptonow.

【答案】hasbeen

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，熊貓保護(hù)本身是成功的。根據(jù)后文uptonow可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

主語(yǔ)為conservation,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。

2.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)孤!|英語(yǔ)試題）SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionofthe

river（carry）outandremarkableachievementsmade.

【答案】hasbeencarried

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，對(duì)黃河進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的保護(hù)，并取得了顯著的成就。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“SincethefoundingofnewChina”可知此句用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)large-scaleprotectionoftheriver與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carryout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；large-scaleprotectionoftheriver作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasbeen

carriedo

3.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題）Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings

(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.9,MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.

【答案】hasdeclined

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎?，在過(guò)去疫情肆虐的兩年里，對(duì)他們畫(huà)作的需求有所下降。

分析句子可知，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears(在過(guò)去疫情肆虐的兩年里)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

decline應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thedemandfortheirpaintings抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填hasdeclinedo

4.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists

(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.

【答案】haverestored

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，考古學(xué)家已經(jīng)修復(fù)了140多個(gè)兵馬俑。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以restore作本句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞recent可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是

archaeologists,為復(fù)數(shù)。故填haverestored。

5.(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk42(make)its

fametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteand

gainedagreatfortune.

【答案】hadmade

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)高品質(zhì)的絲綢在西方國(guó)家名聲大噪，商人們就沿著這條路線尋找交易

中國(guó)絲綢的機(jī)會(huì)，并獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。此處從句表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadmade。

6.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)morethan1,

000poems.

【答案】haspenned/penned

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他的一生中，王安石寫(xiě)了1000多首詩(shī)。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的填入，王安石是對(duì)歷史產(chǎn)生巨大影響的人物，在描寫(xiě)該類名人的影響時(shí)可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)當(dāng)下

造成的影響，也可以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件事情。故填haspenned/pennedo

7.(湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Nangculturalindustrialparks(build)sofarin

manycities.

【答案】havebeenbuilt

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：迄今為止，許多城市都建起了饌文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園。空格處是

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Nangculturalindustrialparks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)態(tài)。又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenbuilt。

8.(廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Keepaneyeonyourpefswater.Sometimesownersdon't

realizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.

【答案】hasfrozen

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有時(shí)主人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到水碗已經(jīng)結(jié)冰了，他們的寵物找不到任何

喝的東西。此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為awaterbowl,助動(dòng)詞用has。

故填hasfrozeno

9.(湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly

200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffort

startedtwoyearsago.

【答案】havepromised

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，在一個(gè)叫“無(wú)飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來(lái)，大約有200

個(gè)學(xué)者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間”可知主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故

填havepromisedo

10.(2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,

makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthehigh-quality

developmentoftheregion.

【答案】haslaunched

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了許多文化旅游項(xiàng)目，在挖掘黃河文化和價(jià)值方面取

得了重大進(jìn)展，以推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Shandong,助動(dòng)

詞用haso故填haslaunchedo

題型二過(guò)去完成時(shí)的考查

1.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Hesaidtheteam(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,

butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.

【答案】hadexperimented

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)試驗(yàn)了不同類型的食品，但他們得到的模型并不成功。這里

為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)said可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadexperimented。

2.(23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè))Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepub

packedwithpeople.

【答案】hadcontacted

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)主人到達(dá)擠滿了人的酒吧時(shí)，他已經(jīng)提前和我聯(lián)系了。分析句子可知，

此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，結(jié)合該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimehereached…可知，此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had

contactedo

3.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Bytheendoftheexpedition,we(climb)12mountains,

watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Wewere

tiredout...

【答案】hadclimbed

【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：到探險(xiǎn)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們爬了12座山，觀察了108個(gè)巢箱，給35種哺乳動(dòng)

物貼上了標(biāo)簽，給74只鳥(niǎo)戴上了綁帶，還測(cè)量了1000多棵樹(shù)。我們都累壞了……W6tBytheendofthe

expedition”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadclimbed。

4.(23-24高三?福建?階段練習(xí))Theconstructionworkers(plug)theholewithplasticbagsbefore

itrainedheavily.

【答案】hadplugged

【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在下大雨之前，建筑工人已經(jīng)用塑料袋堵住了這個(gè)洞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句beforeitrainedheavily可知，此處是描述在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填had

pluggedo

5.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))ByAug19,HaihuaIsland(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthe

summervacation.

【答案】hadreceived

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至8月19日，?；◢u在暑假期間接待了超過(guò)100萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)上文ByAug

19可知，是by+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此處表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞receive應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadreceived。

6.(2023高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk(make)itsfametothewestern

countries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.

【答案】hadmade

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)高品質(zhì)的絲綢在西方國(guó)家名聲大噪，商人們就沿著這條路線尋找交易

中國(guó)絲綢的機(jī)會(huì)，并獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。make發(fā)生在sought和gained之前，此處表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去

完成時(shí)。故填hadmadeo

7.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Therisingsun(colour)theskybrightredwhenweclimbedontothetop

ofthemountain.

【答案】coloured/hadcoloured

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們登上山頂時(shí)，冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)把天空染成了鮮紅色。動(dòng)詞colour意為“渲

染，為……著色”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本空用過(guò)去式coloured。也可以

理解為，在“我們”到達(dá)山頂之前，太陽(yáng)把天空染成了鮮紅色這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填

coloured或hadcolouredo

8.(23-24高三?江蘇南京?階段練習(xí))ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIwentto

thatschool.

【答案】hadattended

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我去那所學(xué)校以來(lái)所聽(tīng)過(guò)的最有教育意義的講座。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此

處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)固定句型“Itis+序數(shù)詞或者形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，該題中主句中的系動(dòng)詞為was,按照時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，所以此處應(yīng)使用故去完成時(shí)，且與句

子主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hadattendedo

9.(23-24高三?福建漳州?期末)By2021,thenumberofadultEnglishspeakersinAsia(reach)350

million.

【答案】hadreached

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到2021,亞洲講英語(yǔ)的成人人數(shù)已達(dá)到3.5億。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句

子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By2021可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadreached。

10.(2024高三?全國(guó),專題練習(xí))IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

【答案】hadseen

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我看了這部電影，我會(huì)告訴你的。此處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：主句用would

(should,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadseen。

題型三將來(lái)完成時(shí)的考查

1.(23-24高三?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中)MartinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayand

hebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.

【答案】willhavefinished

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬丁從星期一開(kāi)始就非常努力地做報(bào)告，他相信他能在星期五之前完成。由句

意可知，“byFriday”是將來(lái)的時(shí)間詞，完成報(bào)告會(huì)在將來(lái)的周五前完成，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave

finishedo故填willhavefinishedo

2.(2024高三,全國(guó),專題練習(xí))IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschool

thisSeptember.

【答案】willhaveimproved

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們今年9月回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我希望杰克的健康會(huì)有很大的改善。根據(jù)句

意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以

前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故填willhaveimprovedo

3.(2024高三,全國(guó),專題練習(xí))MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotake

fromthere(leave)bythen.

【答案】willhaveleft

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的火車今天上午10點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。到那時(shí)，我想從那里乘的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

根據(jù)句意和句中“bythen”可知，句中表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即上午10點(diǎn)前飛機(jī)已經(jīng)離

開(kāi)了，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“willhavedone"，“l(fā)eave"意為"離開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)eft”，故

空格處應(yīng)填“willhaveleft"。故填willhavelefto

4.(2024高三,全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.

【答案】willhavebeenmarried

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在下一個(gè)生日，Ann將結(jié)婚二十年。分析句子可知，Onthenextbirthday暗示用

將來(lái)時(shí)，再由“fortwentyyears”可知，這里應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且用bemarried表狀態(tài)，綜上，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

故填willhavebeenmarriedo

5.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))(2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:

“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I(lose)mybattletocancer.^^.

【答案】willhavelost

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們?cè)趶V播中給他讀了這封信：你好，我叫BrendaSchmitz。當(dāng)你收到這封信時(shí)，

我將已經(jīng)輸給了癌癥。分析句子可知，BrendaSchmitz在彌留之際，寫(xiě)下了這封信，她當(dāng)時(shí)知道自己時(shí)日不

多，將來(lái)會(huì)敗給癌癥，因此用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故填willhavelost。

6.(23-24高三?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí))BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattenda

meeting.

【答案】willhaveleft

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到簡(jiǎn)到家的時(shí)候，她阿姨已經(jīng)去倫敦開(kāi)會(huì)了。根據(jù)bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。leaveforLondon這一動(dòng)作在getshome這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)已經(jīng)

完成，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填willhaveleft。

7.(24-25高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè))Bythetimeyoucomehere,you(experience)ourtraditionalChinese

culture.

【答案】willhaveexperienced

【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)你來(lái)到這里時(shí)，你將體驗(yàn)到我們的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)"Bythetimeyou

comehere”可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞experience意為“體驗(yàn)"。故填willhaveexperienced。

8.(24-25高三?全國(guó)?單元測(cè)試)Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,hewill(get)workexperiencesolong

ashetakesapart-timejob.

【答案】havegot

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，只要他做一份兼職，他就會(huì)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Bythetime是完

成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，由heleavesuniversity可知，句子表示將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間之前要完成的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

willhavedone,因此空格處是havegot。故填havegot。

9.(23-24高三?上海?階段練習(xí))He(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromthe

universitynextyear.

【答案】willhaveleamed/willhavelearnt

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到明年大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)了?？仗帪橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)bythe

time弓I導(dǎo)的從句“hegraduatesfh)mtheuniversitynextyear”可知，主句陳述將來(lái)某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)

用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填willhaveleamed/learnto

10.(23-24高三?江蘇泰州?階段練習(xí))Itisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportofseafood

(drop)byabout10%.

【答案】willhavedropped

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到今年年底，海產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口將下降10%左右。空處作從句的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知，此處描述截止到將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的行為，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，因此

空處應(yīng)用willhavedone的形式。故填willhavedroppedo

㈤2

題型語(yǔ)法填空

Passage1(2024?浙江?二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Formostofus,popcornissynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.Wegotothemovies,buyapopcorn,

andenjoytheshow1eventhinkingtwiceaboutit.But,why?Whydowealwayseatpopcornatthe

movies?

Onereasonfbrpopcorn'sincreasing2(popular)wasitsmobility:in1885,thefirst

steam-poweredpopcornmakerhitthestreets,inventedbyCharlesCretor.Themobilenatureofthemachinemade

3theperfectproductionmachinetoservecustomers4(attend)outdoorsportingevents,orcircusesand

5(fair).Notonlywaspopcornmobile,butitcouldbemass-producedwithoutakitchen,anadvantage6

anothercrunchysnack——thepotatochip——lacked.Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasits

appealingsmellwhen7(heat).

Butitwasn'tsuperfancytomovietheatresatfirstastheydidn'tallowsuchaloudandmessyfoodintotheir

performances.8relationshipbetweenpopcornandthemovieswasreallysetinstoneduringWorldWarII.

Thingslikechocolateandsugarwerelimitedduringthewarwhilesaltandpopcornkernelswereneverlimited.So

thecountry'sfavoritego-to-moviesnackwaseven9(available)andpopular.Eversince,popcornand

movies10(continue)tobeasiconicasanyduo(二重奏)outthere.

【答案】

1.without2.popularity3.it4.attending5.fairs6.that/which7.heated8.The

9.moreavailable10.havecontinued

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了爆米花總是和看電影聯(lián)系在一起的原因。

1.考查介詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪埃I個(gè)爆米花，不假思索地欣賞電影。根據(jù)前文“Formostofus,popcorn

issynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.(對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，爆米花就是電影院的代名詞)“可知，此處

是指不假思索地欣賞電影，所以應(yīng)用介詞without表示“沒(méi)有"。故填without。

2.考查名詞。句意：爆米花越來(lái)越受歡迎的一個(gè)原因是它的移動(dòng)性：1885年，查爾斯?克雷特發(fā)明了第一

臺(tái)蒸汽動(dòng)力爆米花機(jī)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞popularity表示“受歡迎"。故填popularity。

3.考查代詞。句意：機(jī)器的移動(dòng)特性使其成為完美的生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，為參加戶外體育賽事或馬戲團(tuán)和博覽會(huì)的

客戶服務(wù)。根據(jù)"theperfectproductionmachine”可知，此處是指使這種機(jī)器成為完美的生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，代指the

machine應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。

4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：機(jī)器的移動(dòng)特性使其成為完美的生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，為參加戶外體育賽事或馬戲團(tuán)和博覽

會(huì)的客戶服務(wù)。動(dòng)詞attend意為“參加”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)customers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以

應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填attending。

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：機(jī)器的移動(dòng)特性使其成為完美的生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，為參加戶外體育賽事或馬戲團(tuán)和博覽

會(huì)的客戶服務(wù)。fair意為“博覽會(huì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“outdoorsportingevents,orcircuses”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填fairs。

6.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：爆米花不僅可以移動(dòng)，而且可以在沒(méi)有廚房的情況下批量生產(chǎn)，這是另一種脆脆

的零食——薯片——所缺乏的優(yōu)勢(shì)。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞為advantage,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which

或thato故填which/thato

7.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：它在其他零食中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的另一個(gè)原因是它在加熱時(shí)散發(fā)出誘人的氣味。動(dòng)

詞heat意為“加熱”，和邏輯主語(yǔ)“爆米花”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填heated。

8.考查冠詞。句意：爆米花和電影之間的關(guān)系在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間確實(shí)是板上釘釘?shù)?。根?jù)“between

popcornandthemovies”可知，此處特指爆米花和電影之間的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。

故填Theo

9.考查比較級(jí)。句意：因此，這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的電影小吃變得更容易買到，也更受歡迎。在even后形容

詞available應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文“Thingslikechocolateandsugarwerelimitedduringthewarwhilesaltand

popcornkernelswereneverlimited.(像巧克力和糖這樣的東西在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間是限制的，而鹽和爆米花仁則從來(lái)沒(méi)

有限制過(guò)。)“可知，此處是指更容易買到。故填moreavailable。

10.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從那以后，爆米花和電影就像任何一對(duì)搭檔一樣，一直是標(biāo)志性的。根據(jù)ever

since可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)popcornandmovies是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havecontinued。

Passage2(2024?湖北?二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TianshuiinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishes.This

cityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly11

(influence)onsocialmedia.

AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui12(note),44wehavebeen

servingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget13tasteof

thelocalcuisine.”"Therehasbeenalongqueueoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays/9saidtheshopowner.

Thegrowing14(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,the

Ganguchilipepper,orlamb'shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known15the

“HometownofChiliPeppers,,inChina.

ThesalesofproductssuchasthebrothforTianshuimalatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurging

recently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers16(increase)tenfoldinthepasttwoweeks.

Youngcustomersborninthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,17(accou