專題動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100題（一）（含解析）

答題技巧

?牢記固定搭配：像uminddoingsth.（介意做某事）,,Mbeworthdoing（值得做）”"giveup

doingsth.（放棄做某事）”等固定搭配是考查重點(diǎn)?？吹较嚓P(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)固定形式確定

答案，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)背誦積累。

?分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)：例如“Therebe+名詞+doingsth.（有某人或某物正在做某事）“這種

句型，需明確doingsth.的作用，以此判斷動(dòng)名詞的使用。掌握常見句型，有助于快速

判斷動(dòng)名詞的運(yùn)用是否正確。

?區(qū)分相似表達(dá)：“rememberdoingsth.（記得做過某事）"和"remembertodosth.（記得

去做某事）"，一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)已做之事，一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)未做之事。做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析語境，準(zhǔn)確

選擇合適的表達(dá)。

?關(guān)注介詞用法：許多介詞后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如about,of、in等。遇到此類介詞，

要考慮其后動(dòng)詞是否應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。

?利用句子時(shí)態(tài)和語境輔助判斷：有些題目雖不直接考查時(shí)態(tài)，但句子時(shí)態(tài)和上下文語境

能為判斷動(dòng)名詞形式提供線索，幫助更準(zhǔn)確地確定答案。

題目分類與分層

（一）基礎(chǔ)題（30題）

主要考查常見、基礎(chǔ)的動(dòng)名詞用法，形式較為直接，側(cè)重于對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知

識(shí)的記憶。

1.Ilike（play）basketballafterschool.

2.Sheisgoodat（draw）pictures.

3.Theyenjoy（listen）tomusicintheirfreetime.

4.Wearelookingforwardto（visit）themuseum.

5.It'sfun（go）shoppingwithfriends.

6.Hepractices（speak）Englisheveryday.

7.Mymotherloves（cook）deliciousfood.

8.Thekidsareinterestedin（watch）cartoons.

9.Weshouldavoid（make）mistakesintheexam.

10.Theyhadagoodtime(swim)inthepool.

11.Sheisbusy(do)herhomeworknow.

12.Hekeeps(read)bookstoimprovehimself.

13.I'musedto(get)upearlyinthemorning.

14.Theysuggested(have)apartythisweekend.

15.It'simportantforus(keep)healthyby(do)

exercise.

16.Theteacheraskedustostop(talk)andlistentoher.

17.Myfatherspendsalotoftime(work)inthegarden.

18.Shedoesn'tmind(help)others.

19.Wecan'tstand(wait)forsuchalongtime.

20.Heisafraidof(speak)infrontofmanypeople.

21.Theyareproudof(win)thegame.

22.1enjoy(write)diariestorecordmydailylife.

23.Theoldmanhasdifficulty(walk)withoutastick.

24.Weshouldconsider(go)onatripduringtheholiday.

25.Shedreamsof(become)afamoussingeroneday.

26.Hefinished(read)thebooklastweek.

27.Wearethinkingabout(buy)anewhouse.

28.Theyareusedto(eat)spicyfood.

29.It'snouse(complain)abouttheproblems.

30.Shekeeps(practice)thepianoeverydaytoplaybetter.

（二）中等題（40題）

在基礎(chǔ)題的基礎(chǔ)上，增加了一定難度，涉及相似短語辨析、固定搭配

在不同語境中的運(yùn)用以及一些需要轉(zhuǎn)換形式的情況。

31.Heregrets(tell)liestohisparents.

32.Insteadof(watch)TV,heprefers(read)books.

33.Wearelookingforwardto(hear)fromyousoon.

34.Sheisgoodatnotonly(sing)butalso(dance).

35.Thestudentsarebusy(prepare)forthecomingexam.

36.1havetroublein(understand)thismathproblem.

37.Theydecided(notgo)onapicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

38.Heisusedto(get)upearly,butheusedto(stay)

uplate.

39.Mymotherencouragesme(take)partintheschool

activitiesby(give)mesomeadvice.

40.I'msorryfor(be)lateagain.

41.Weshouldstop(pollute)theenvironmentandstart

(protect)it.

42.Sheprefers(go)forawalkaloneratherthan

(hang)outwithothers.

43.Theyareproudof(they)hard-workingson.

44.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto(receive)abirthdaygift

fromherparents.

45.Weneed(buy)somenewclothesforthenewyear,andwe

areconsidering(go)shoppingthisweekend.

46.Heistooyoung(go)toschoolbyhimself,sohismotheris

busy(take)himtoschooleveryday.

47.Myfatherusedto(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitupand

enjoys(do)sports.

48.Thestudentsareusedto(do)alotofhomeworkeveryday,

buttheyhope(have)lessinthefuture.

49.I'msorryfor(forget)tobringyourbook.

50.Theyhadagreattime(go)tothezoolastSundayandthey

plan(go)thereagain.

51.Thedoctoradvisedher(eat)lessjunkfoodandkeep

(exercise).

52.Weshouldstop(waste)waterandstart(save)it

fromnowon.

53.Heisbusy(prepare)forthespeechcontestandhekeeps

(practice)hispronunciation.

54.Sheisgoodat(express)herfeelingsinEnglishandshe

oftenpractices(write)Englishcompositions.

55.Theydecided(hold)apartytocelebratetheirsuccess,and

theyarelookingforwardto(have)agreattime.

56.It'susefulforus(learn)howtousetheInternet,andwecan

improveourskillsby(surf)theInternetproperly.

57.Mysisterwants(be)afamouswriter,soshespendsalotof

time(read)andwriting.

58.Thekidsenjoy(play)gamesafterschool,especially

(play)ballgames.

59.Weareplanning(travel)toaforeigncountryduringthe

summervacation,andwearethinkingabout(visit)some

famousplacesthere.

60.Theteacheraskedus(nottalk)inclassandfocuson

(listen)toher.

61.Hehasproblemsin(pronounce)someEnglishwords,sohe

practices(read)themaloudeveryday.

62.Shewouldrather(stay)athomeandreadabookthan

(go)tothenoisyparty.

63.Theyareproudof(be)volunteersandtheyarealways

ready(help)others.

64.Theoldmanislookingforwardto(see)hisgrandchildren,

andheisthinkingabout(buy)somegiftsforthem.

65.Weneed(repair)thebrokenbike,andweareconsidering

(ask)someoneforhelp.

66.Heistootired(walk)anyfurther,buthestillkeeps

(go)becausehewantstoreachthedestination.

67.Myfatherusedto(drive)towork,butnowheprefers

(ride)abikeforenvironmentalprotection.

68.Theyareusedto(get)upat6:00ameveryday,andthey

areusedto(have)ahealthybreakfast.

69.I'msorryfor(interrupt)you,butIhavesomething

important(tell)you.

70.Theyhadawonderfultime(go)shoppinglastSaturday,

andtheyareplanning(go)shoppingagainthisweekend.

(三)難題(30題)

這類題目難度較大，通常綜合考查多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括復(fù)雜句型結(jié)構(gòu)、

易混淆短語，以及需要結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行判斷的情況。

71.Mymotherencouragesme(take)partinthespeechcontest,

andshebelievesinmyabilityof(express)myselfwell.

72.Weneed(wash)theclothestoday,andweshouldalso

consider(buy)somenewdetergents.

73.Thegirlistooyoung(ride)abikeontheroadalone,soher

parentsalwaysstopherfrom(go)outbybike.

74.Sheusedto(wear)glasses,butnowsheisusedto

(wear)contactlenses.

75.Theyareusedto(go)tobedearly,andtheyfindithelpful

for(improve)theirhealth.

76.I'msorryfor(interrupt)youjustnow.Ididn'tmean

(do)that.

77.Theyhadawonderfultime(go)shoppinglastSaturday,

duringwhichtheyspentalotoftime(choose)giftsfortheir

friends.

78.Thedoctortoldhim(take)themedicinethreetimesaday

andavoid(eat)greasyfood.

79.Weshouldstart(save)waterfromnowon,andwecanstart

by(turn)offthetapwhennotinuse.

80.Heisbusy(fix)hisbike,andhehopes(finish)it

beforegoingout.

81.Sheisinterestedin(paint)pictures,andshedreamsof

(hold)herownartexhibitiononeday.

82.Theyagreed(help)eachotherinthefuture,andtheyare

lookingforwardto(work)togetheronaproject.

83.It'simportantforus(protect)thewildanimals,andwecan

doitby(support)relevantconservationorganizations.

84.Mysisterwants(learn)toplaythepiano,andsheis

considering(find)agoodpianoteacher.

85.Thekidsenjoy(play)withsnowinwinter,andthey

especiallylike(make)snowmen.

86.Weareplanning(visit)ourgrandparentsduringthe

summervacation,andwearethinkingabout(bring)themsome

specialgifts.

87.Theteacheraskedus(notmake)noiseinthelibraryand

focuson(read)booksquietly.

88.Hehastroublein(find)hislostkeys,andhekeeps

(think)aboutwherehemighthaveleftthem.

89.Sheprefers(go)forawalkafterdinner,andsheoften

enjoys(listen)tothesoundsofnature.

90.Theyareproudof(they)achievements,andtheyare

lookingforwardto(make)greaterprogress.

91.Themanyoutalkedwithjustnowisinterestedin

(collect)stamps.(考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句

與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

92.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisworth

(read).(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

93.Theplacewevisitedlastyearisfamousfor

(produce)tea.(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

94.Thegirlhairislongisgoodat(dance).(考查

whose引導(dǎo)定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

95.TheschoolIstudiedinisknownfor(have)a

goodteachingenvironment.(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配

的結(jié)合)

96.Themoviewewatchedlastnightisworth

(watch)again.(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

97.Theboyhelpedyouisinterestedin(play)

basketball.(考查關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語且先行詞指人的情況

與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

98.Thehouseweliveinneeds(clean).(考查關(guān)系代

詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

99.ThecityIwasborninisfamousfor(it)beautiful

scenery.(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

100.ThefriendIwentshoppingwithyesterdaylikes

(buy)newclothes.(考查關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語且從句為肯定

句的情況與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

答案解析

（一）基礎(chǔ)題答案解析

1.playing。”likedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事"，play的-ing形式

為playing0

2.drawing0"begoodat"意為"擅長”,at是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式，draw的-ing形式為drawing0

3.listeningo"enjoydoingsth.55表示“喜歡做某事"，listen的-ing形

式是listening0

4.visiting□“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，

visit的-ing形式為visiting0

5.goingo"It'sfiindoingsth.55表示“做某事很有趣”，go的-ing形

式是going□

5

6.speakingo''practicedoingsth?表示“練習(xí)做某事“，speak的-ing

形式是speaking0

7.cookingo"lovedoingsth.^^表示“喜歡做某事"，cook的-ing形

式是cookingo

8.watching。"beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，

watch的-ing形式是watching0

9.makingo"avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事"，make的-ing形

式是making0

10.swimming□C4haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事玩得開心”，

swim的-ing形式是swimming□

11.doingo"bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事“，do的-ing形式

是doingo

12.readingo"keepdoingsth.,,表示“一直做某事“，read的-ing形

式是reading0

ct5

13.gettingobeusedtodoingsth/表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,get的-ing

形式為gettingo

14.havingo"suggestdoingsth?5表示“建議做某事”,have的-ing形

式是having0

15.keeping;doing。"Ifsimportantforsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來說

做某事很重要”，所以第一個(gè)空用tokeep；“by”是介詞，后接動(dòng)

詞-ing形式，所以第二個(gè)空用doingo

C45

16.talkingostopdoingsth?表示“停止做某事”,talk的-ing形式

是talking0

17.workingo"spendtimedoingsth.”表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,work

的-ing形式是working0

18.helpingoctminddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事“，help的-ing形

式是helping0

19.waitingo"can'tstanddoingsth.”表示“不能忍受做某事"，wait的

-ing形式是waiting0

20.speaking。"beafraidof，中of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞需用-ing形式，

speak的-ing形式是speaking0

21.winningo"beproudofdoingsth.^^表示“為做某事感到驕傲”,of

是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，win的-ing形式是winning0

22.writingo''enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”,write的-ing形

式是writing0

23.walkingo"havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困難”，

walk的-ing形式是walking0

24.goingo''considerdoingsth.”表示“考慮做某事”,go的-ing形

式是goingo

25.becomingo"dreamofdoingsth.”表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”,become的

-ing形式是becoming0

26.readingo"finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”,read的-ing形

式是reading0

5

27.buyingo"thinkaboutdoingsth?表示“考慮做某事”,buy的-ing

形式是buying□

28.eatingo"beusedtodoingsth."表示"習(xí)慣于做某事”,eat的-ing

形式是eatingo

29.complaining□“Ifsnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事沒有用“，

complain的-ing形式是complaining0

30.practicingo"keepdoingsth.^^表示“一直做某事“，practice的-ing

形式是practicing0

31.(二)中等題答案解析

32.telling□"regretdoingsth.55表示“后悔做過某事“，tell的-ing形

式是tellingo

33.watching;reading□"insteadofdoingsth.“表示“代替做某事”，

“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.^^表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”，

watch的-ing形式是watching,read的-ing形式是reading0

34.hearingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.,,表示“期待做某事“，hear的

-ing形式是hearing0

35.singing;dancing?！眀egoodatdoingsth.“表示“擅長做某事”,not

only...butalso...連接并列成分，sing的-ing形式是singing,

dance的-ing形式是dancing0

cc,,,

36.preparingobebusydoingsth.,表示“忙于做某事,prepare的

-ing形式為preparing0

37.understandingo"havetroubleindoingsth?5表示“做某事有困難”，

understand的-ing形式是understanding0

38.nottogOo"decidenottodosth.55表示“決定不做某事"，是"decide

todosth.”的否定形式，go要用nottogOo

ct5

39.getting;stayobeusedtodoingsth?表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，get的

-ing形式為getting；”usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，

后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以第二個(gè)空用stay。

40.totake;givingo''encouragesb.todosth.“表示"鼓勵(lì)某人做某

事”，所以第一個(gè)空用totake；“by”是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式，give的-ing形式是givingo

41.beingo4tbesorryfordoingsth.”表示“為做某事感到抱歉"，for

是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，be的-ing形式是being□

42.polluting;protectingo4tstopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，

pollute的-ing形式是polluting；"startdoingsth?9表示“開

始做某事"，protect的-ing形式是protecting□

43.going;hango''preferdoingsth.ratherthandosth.”表示“寧愿

做某事而不愿做某事"，go的-ing形式是going,第二個(gè)空

用動(dòng)詞原形hango

44.their。修飾名詞"son”要用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容

詞性物主代詞是their。

45.receivingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.“表示“期待做某事”，

receive的-ing形式是receiving0

46.tobuy;going□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”,buy要

用不定式形式tobuy；''considerdoingsth.^^表示“考慮做某

事,,，go的-ing形式是goingo

47.togo;taking。"too...to...”表示“太..而不能...4后接

動(dòng)詞不定式，go要用togo；ubebusydoingsth.^表示“忙于

做某事"，take的-ing形式是taking。

48.smoke;doing04tusedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事“，后

接動(dòng)詞原形，smoke用原形；“enjoydoingsth.“表示“喜歡

做某事”，do的-ing形式是doing。

49.doing;tohaveo"beusedtodoingsth.“表示"習(xí)慣于做某事”,

do的-ing形式是doing；"hopetodosth.“表示“希望做某

事"，have要用不定式形式tohave。

50.forgettingo"besorryfordoingsth.”表示“為做某事感到抱歉”,

for是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，forget的-ing形式是

forgetting。

51.going;togOo"haveagreattimedoingsth.^^表示“做某事玩得

開心”，go的-ing形式是going；”plantodosth.”表示“計(jì)

劃做某事”，go要用不定式形式togOo

52.toeat;exercising?！盿dvisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某

事”,eat要用不定式形式toeat；"keepdoingsth.”表示"一

直做某事"，exercise的-ing形式是exercising0

53.wasting;savingo"stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事"，waste

的-ing形式是wasting；''startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某

事“，save的-ing形式是savingo

54.preparing;practicingo"bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”,

prepare的-ing形式為preparing；”keepdoingsth.”表示

“一直做某事"，practice的-ing形式是practicing0

55.expressing;writing□“begoodatdoingsth.^^表示“擅長做某

事“，express的-ing形式是expressing；"practicedoingsth/9

表示“練習(xí)做某事"，write的-ing形式是writing□

56.tohold;havingo"decidetodosth.^^表示“決定做某事“，hold

要用不定式形式tohold；"lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示

“期待做某事“，have的-ing形式是having□

57.tolearn;surfing□4tIt's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.^^句型中，

learn要用不定式形式tolearn；“by”是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的

-ing形式，surf的-ing形式是surfing0

58.tobe;reading?！眞anttodosth.”表示“想要做某事“，be要用

不定式形式tobe；"spendtimedoingsth.”表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做

某事"，read的-ing形式是reading0

59.playing;playing□"enjoydoingsth.^^表示“喜歡做某事"，play

的-ing形式是playing；especially后接動(dòng)名詞形式，同樣用

playing。

9

60.totravel;visitingo"plantodosth?表示“計(jì)劃做某事“，travel

要用不定式形式totravel；"thinkaboutdoingsth.”表示"考

慮做某事"，visit的-ing形式是visiting□

61.nottotalk;listening□"asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不

要做某事”,talk要用nottotalk；"fbcusondoingsth.”表示

“專注于做某事"，listen的-ing形式是listening0

62.pronouncing;reading04"havedifficultyindoingsth?9表示“做

某事有困難”，pronounce的-ing形式是pronouncing；

"practicedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”，read的-ing形式

是reading0

63.stay;go。”wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“表示“寧愿做某事

而不愿做某事”，兩個(gè)空都用動(dòng)詞原形。

64.being;tohelp?！眀eproudofdoingsth.”表示“為做某事感至U驕

傲”，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，be的-ing形式是

being；"bereadytodosth.^表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”,help要用

不定式形式tohelpo

65.seeing;buyingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.“表示"期待做某

事“，see的-ing形式是seeing；”thinkaboutdoingsth.”表

示“考慮做某事”，buy的-ing形式是buying□

66.torepair;asking□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事"，repair

要用不定式形式torepair；''considerdoingsth.”表示"考慮

做某事”,ask的-ing形式是asking□

67.towalk;goingo表示“太...而不能...”，后接

動(dòng)詞不定式，walk要用towalk；”keepdoingsth.”表示"一

直做某事”，go的-ing形式是goingo

68.drive;riding?！眜sedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，后接

動(dòng)詞原形，drive用原形；“preferdoingsth.“表示“更喜歡做

某事“，ride的-ing形式是ridingo

69.getting;having?！眀eusedtodoingsth."表示"習(xí)慣于做某事”,

get的-ing形式為getting；第二個(gè)空同理，have的-ing形

式是having0

70.interrupting;totelL^besorryfordoingsth?9表示“為做某事感

到抱歉“，interrupt的-ing形式是interrupting；"have

somethingimportanttodo”表示“有重要的事情要做“，用不

定式totell作后置定語。

71.going;togOo“haveawonderfultimedoingsth.^^表示“做某事

玩得很開心”，go的-ing形式是going；”plantodosth.”表

示“計(jì)劃做某事”，go要用不定式形式togOo

72.（三）難題答案解析

73.totake;expressing□“encouragesb.todosth.“表示"鼓勵(lì)某人

做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空用totake；“of，是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞

的-ing形式，express的-ing形式是expressing0

74.towash;buying□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事"，wash

要用不定式形式towash；"considerdoingsth?9表示“考慮做

某事”,buy的-ing形式是buying0

75.toride;going□“too...to...”表示“太..而不能...”，后接

動(dòng)詞不定式，ride要用toride；ustopsb.fromdoingsth.5,表

示“阻止某人做某事”,go的-ing形式是goingo

76.wear;wearingo"usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事“，后

接動(dòng)詞原形，wear用原形；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)

慣于做某事"，wear的-ing形式是wearing□

77.going;improvingo"beusedtodoingsth."表示“習(xí)慣于做某

事”，go的-ing形式是going；tafor^^是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的

-ing形式，improve的-ing形式是improving0

78.interrupting;todoo4tbesorryfordoingsth?9表示“為做某事感

至U抱歉“，interrupt的-ing形式是interrupting；("didn'tmean

todosth.”表示“不是故意做某事”，用不定式todoo

79.going;choosingo“haveawonderfultimedoingsth.”表示“做

某事玩得很開心”，go的-ing形式是going；4tspendtime

doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事“，choose的-ing形式是

choosingo

80.totake;eating□“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”,

take要用不定式形式totake；”avoiddoingsth."表示"避免

做某事“，eat的-ing形式是eating□

9

81.saving;turning0''startdoingsth?表示“開始做某事“，save的

-ing形式是saving；“by”是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，

turn的-ing形式是turning。

82.fixing;tofinish□"bebusydoingsth?9表示“忙于做某事“，fix

的-ing形式是fixing；”hopetodosth.”表示“希望做某事”,

finish要用不定式形式tofinisho

83.painting;holdingo"beinterestedindoingsth.^表示“對(duì)做某事

感興趣”，paint的-ing形式是painting；"dreamofdoingsth.^

表示“夢(mèng)想做某事"，hold的-ing形式是holdingo

84.tohelp;working?！盿greetodosth.”表示“同意做某事”,help

要用不定式形式tohelp；”lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示

“期待做某事"，work的-ing形式是workingo

85.toprotect;supporting0"It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”句型

中，protect要用不定式形式toprotect；“by”是介詞，后接

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，support的-ing形式是supporting0

86.tolearn;finding□4"wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事"，learn

要用不定式形式tolearn；""considerdoingsth.^^表示“考慮做

某事"，find的-ing形式是finding□

87.playing;making□"enjoydoingsth.59表示“喜歡做某事"，play

的-ing形式是playing；”likedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”,

make的-ing形式是makingo

88.tovisit;bringingo4tplantodosth.”表示"計(jì)劃做某事“，visit

要用不定式形式tovisit；”thinkaboutdoingsth.”表示“考慮

做某事"，bring的-ing形式是bringing0

89.nottomake;reading。"asksb.nottodosth.”表示"要求某人不

要做某事“，make要用nottomake