第07講動名詞與分詞（練習(xí)）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

模擬基礎(chǔ)練?

一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)

2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.

3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.

4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.

5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?

7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)

8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)

9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強(qiáng)大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.

12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.

13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.

14.Thefamousteacher5sspeechisworth(listen)to.

15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)

16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)

17.MetroLineS1(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.

18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.YouMbetterhaveit(check)atonce.

19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?

20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn,twork.

一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing

2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.

——Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.

A.repairB.repairingC.repaired

3.一Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?

一Somenewsaboutepidemic（疫'情）aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported

4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.

A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC,TopraiseD.Praisewith

5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair

A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts

6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace—with—itisnow.

A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;how

7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,anexamplefor

me.

A.tosetB.settingC.set

8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.

A.isplayingB.playC.playing

9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,_______manyChineseandanimalloversworryabouther

healthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.

A.madeB.tomakeC.making

10.一Whenwillthenewrailwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?

-nextFebruary.

A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;NotuntilD.connecting;Notuntil

11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorldBookDay.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalkingtosomeone

aboutit.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut

13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?

—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.

A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;Sorry,you^betternot.

14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedtothem

throughPPTs.

A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing

15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenasthecaptain.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.

A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that

17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.

A.doingB.todoC.do

18.一HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland1

一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread

19.—Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?

-Iheardsomeonethere.

A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing

20.ThekiteinChinahasalonghistory.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

重難提升練

r>r\

一、語法選擇（2024?重慶渝中?二模）

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget

together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults

3_.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4

totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my

grandpapassedaway（去世）.Thatmadeus6sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,

wetotallyagreed7hischair,hisbowlandchopsticksshouldstillbethere.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,

wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin8homes.Itisasignofreunion（團(tuán)聚）ofourfamily.Usually,different

cultures9byusaroundthetable.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,our

nationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelong

10TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

1.A.aB.anC./

2.A.haveB.tohaveC.having

3.A.talkB.weretalkingC.havetalked

4.A.seatsB.seats9C.seat

5.A.closeB.closerC.closest

6.A.feelB.feltC.feeling

7.A.ifB.whatC.that

8.A.usB.ourC,ours

9.A.acceptB.areacceptingC.areaccepted

10.A.toB.atC.in

二、短文填空(2024.山東煙臺.一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

DearRuby,

WeareinAustraliaforoursummerholiday.We'rehaving]greattimehere.Australiaisthe__2

(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatifs3(possible)formetotellyoueverything.

Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyarequite

beautiful.TherearealsomanyspecialanimalsinAustralia,likekangaroos.Theylookreally4(love).

Duringthepastthreedays,Luke,JessicaandI5(visit)manyplacesofinterestaroundSydney.Fd

liketospendmoretimehere.Butwedon'thaveenoughtime,becausewehavetoflytoanothercity,Cairns,tosee

coralreefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.It'ssaidthatwordscan'tdescribethe6(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcoral.

Manyfamouscartoonfilms7(make)thereyearsago.Nowwearebusy8(pack)ourbagssothatwe

won'tlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy9(we)inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I'mlookingforward

10goingthere.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagreatholiday.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Maria

三、選詞填空(2024?山東淄博?三模)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

flowersupsetwhileforpainfulvoicereachingquietlaterhugneededeither

Acraftsman(工匠)wasaskedtomakeanidol(神像)foratemple,sohewenttotheforesttolook__1

suitablestones.Therehefoundtwogreatstones.Hewasreallysatisfiedandtookthemback.

After2home,thecraftsmanstartedworkingononeofthestones.Butwhenhistooljusthitthestone,

a3camefromthestone,""Pleasedon'thitme.Itis4

Hearingthewords,thecraftsmanleftthatstonealoneandtooktheotherone.Thesecondstonekept__5

allthetimeanddidn'tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Soon,abeautifulidolwascompleted.

Afewdays6peoplefromthetemplecametocollecttheidol.Theysaidthey7anotherstone,

sothecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.

Peopledecoratedthetempleandplacedtheidolinit.Thenthefirststonewasusedasadoorstep.Whenever

apersoncametovisitthetemple,heorshewouldworship(敬奉)theidolwith8.

Thismadethefirststonevery9Oneday,hetalkedtotheidol,“Youaresoluckytobetakengreat

careof10nobodycaresaboutme.^^

Theidolsmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanfromworkingonyou,youwouldhavebeen

inmyplace.ItisthepainthathasmademewhoIamtodayinsteadoftheluck.^^

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal

time.

A.sportingB.shoppingC.dressingD.eating

2.（2024?西藏?中考真題）Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveour

lives.

A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made

3.（2024-內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregetting

usedtothemthroughPPTs.

A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;showD.writing;showing

4.（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmail.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

5.（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）——Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke

二、完型填空（2024?山東聊城?中考真題）

Ihavelearnedfourlanguages-English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat__1

whenIwasakid,I2bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.

An3timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereI

becameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This4letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguage

andtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔爐）ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.

Mytravelsand5experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe__6

thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeople

fromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,7betweenChinaandtheUS.

InChina,weseealotof8ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sand

Coca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese9Iwent

tosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurther

promote（推動）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill10tobeoneofthose

whocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.

1.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese

2.A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased

3.A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive

4.A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination

5.A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating

6.A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve

7.A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD,especially

8.A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements

9.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories

10.A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue

三、短文填空（2024?四川宜賓?中考真題）

根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上

的相應(yīng)位置。

InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.Thebigtrain

companyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,]theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,Beijingto

Guangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.

Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn2canoffertrain

tickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe3(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasa

quietcar,you4(find)a"quiet"sign.

Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive5messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequiet

car.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen6(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthe

phone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir7(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytroubleforothers.

Theconductors(歹!J車員)willspeakmore8(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrain

andcantell9(they)quietly.

Ifyouwouldlike10(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.

Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.

Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!

第07講動名詞與分詞(練習(xí))

(模擬精練+真題演練)

模擬基礎(chǔ)練?

一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Wearesupposedtolearntoacceptchallengesinsteadofaboutthedifficulties,(worry)

【答案】worrying

【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受挑戰(zhàn)，而不是一直擔(dān)心困難。根據(jù)"instead可知，此處of為介詞，其

后使用動名詞，故填worrying。

2.I'mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisunhealthy.

【答案】smoking

【解析】句意：我強(qiáng)烈反對吸煙，因?yàn)樗唤】怠gainst是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填smoking。

3.Wecantakeabusinsteadof(drive)acar.

【答案】driving

【解析】句意：我們可以乘坐公共汽車而不是駕駛汽車。insteadof后接名詞，表示“代替.....”，drive

的動名詞為driving。故填driving。

4.Maryislookingforwardto(attend)theimportantmeeting.

【答案】attending

【解析】句意：瑪麗盼望著參加這次重要的會議。lookforwardtodoingsth"期盼做某事”，所以空處用

attend的動名詞作賓語，故填attendingo

5.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

【答案】eating

【解析】句意：應(yīng)該從小就教孩子好的飲食習(xí)慣。分析句子可知，空格處需要填定語修飾名詞habits。所

給詞eat是動詞，無法做定語，要用其動名詞形式eating。eatinghabits為固定表達(dá)，意為“飲食習(xí)慣工

故填eatingo

6.Willyoustop(design)suchterriblenoise?

【答案】designing

【解析】句意：你會停止制造這種可怕的噪音嗎？根據(jù)“stop...suchterriblenoise”可知是“停止制造

噪音"，stopdoing"停止做某事”，此處用動名詞作賓語。故填designing。

7.Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject,(discuss)

【答案】discussing

【解析】句意：學(xué)生們正忙著討論他們對學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的想法。此處應(yīng)是bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故

填discussingo

8.Davidhadfunthedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)

【答案】finishing

【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)很高興自己及時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。他太棒了！havefundoingsth.“做某事獲

得快樂”，空處應(yīng)是finishing。故填finishing。

9.Teenagerscan'tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithout.(move)

【答案】moving

【解析】句意：青少年不要以相同的方式坐著太久而不動。根據(jù)“without”可知，其是介詞，move動詞“移

動”，在介詞后面的動詞該用動名詞形式。故填moving。

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(《最強(qiáng)大腦》)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

【答案】watching

【解析】句意：電視節(jié)目《超級大腦》如此精彩，以至于它非常值得一看。beworthdoingsth”值得做某

事“，為固定短語。故填watching。

11.Iamusedto(get)upearlynow.

【答案】getting

【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故此處用動詞ing形式。

故填gettingo

12.LittleTomisgoodat(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.

【答案】cooking

【解析】句意：小湯姆擅長烹飪。他每周練習(xí)兩次。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。

故填cookingo

13.Parentsshouldtrytoavoid(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedom.

【答案】controlling

【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該盡量避免控制孩子，給他們更多的自由。avoiddoingsth「避免做某事，應(yīng)用動

名詞作賓語，故填controllingo

14.Thefamousteacher'sspeechisworth(listen)to.

【答案】listening

【解析】句意：這位著名老師的演講值得聽。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填

listeningo

15.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,formyfavouritesongs,(wait)

【答案】waiting

【解析】句意：在我年幼的時(shí)候，我會聽收音機(jī)，等著我最喜歡的歌曲。句中已有謂語動詞，且動詞wait

與主語I為主動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動詞wait的現(xiàn)在分詞，表伴隨狀態(tài)。故填waiting。

16.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,thousandsofpeoplehomeless,(leave)

【答案】leaving

【解析】句意：上個(gè)月土耳其發(fā)生的地震是一場真正的災(zāi)難，使成千上萬的人無家可歸。此處是指地震導(dǎo)

致很多人無家可歸，是動作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。

17.MetroLineSI(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.

【答案】connecting

【解析】句意：連接無錫和江陰的S1地鐵線已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此處修飾主語“MetroLineSI”,

用動詞connect"連接"的現(xiàn)在分詞connecting作定語。故填connecting。

18.Yourcarmakesunusualnoise.You'dbetterhaveit(check)atonce.

【答案】checked

【解析】句意：你的車發(fā)出不尋常的噪音。你最好馬上去檢查一下。havesth.done"讓……被做”，固定短

語。故填checked。

19.Howcanyougetyourears(pierce)?

【答案】pierced

【解析】句意：你怎樣才能打耳洞呢？getsth.done表示“讓某事被做”，本句中表示“打耳洞”，即“讓耳

朵被打洞”，應(yīng)該填寫pierce的過去分詞形式。故填pierced。

20.withtraditionalcars,electriccarsaremoreenvironment-friendly,(compare)

【答案】Compared

【解析】句意：與傳統(tǒng)汽車相比，電動汽車更環(huán)保。動詞與主語electriccars之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，

所以使用動詞過去分詞。故填Compared。

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Dad,thecomputerdoesn'twork.

一Don'tworry.Tilgetittomorrow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——爸爸，電腦不工作了。——不要擔(dān)心。我明天修理一下它。考查非謂語動詞。it指代

前文提到的computer,與repair構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以此處用getsthdone表示“某物被做"，故選B。

2.-ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.

一Don'tworry.I'llgetitthisafternoon.

A.repairB.repairingC.repaired

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——電視出毛病了。——不要擔(dān)心。今天下午我將把它修理下。考查非謂語動詞。主語it

與動詞repair之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用getsth.done表示“使某事被做"。故選C。

3.―Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?

一Somenewsaboutepidemic(疫情)aroundtheworldbyChinaDaily.

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreported

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你專注于干什么而沒有看到我進(jìn)入房間？—一些《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道的關(guān)于全球疫情

的新聞。考查過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whatdoyoufocusonwithoutseeingmeentertheroom?Somenewsabout

epidemicaroundtheworld...byChinaDaily.“可知，答句其實(shí)是名詞"新聞”，并不是一個(gè)句子，所以不

能使用be動詞，由于新聞是被采訪的，所以使用過去分詞reported表被動作定語來修飾news。故選B。

4.theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.

A.PraisingbyB.PraisedbyC.TopraiseD.Praisewith

【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于受到鄰居們的表揚(yáng)，他成了家里的驕傲。考查過去分詞作狀語。本句的謂語動詞為became,

故設(shè)空處用非謂語動詞形式；praise與he之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞，作原因狀語。故選B。

5.Mr.Smithwantstohavehishair.

A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.cuts

【答案】B

【解析】句意：史密斯先生想要剪頭發(fā)。考查非謂語動詞。havesthdone為固定搭配，意為“讓……被做”,

hair和cut之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。

6.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplacewithitisnow.

A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;

how

【答案】B

【解析】句意：和現(xiàn)在相比，我的家鄉(xiāng)過去是個(gè)小地方。考查非謂語動詞以及賓語從句。compare與主語是

被動關(guān)系，所以第一空應(yīng)填過去分詞。第二空作is的表語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。

7.Mysisterwonthecompetitionlastweekendandgothighpraisefrommyparents,

anexampleforme.

A.tosetB.settingC.set

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我姐姐上周末贏得了比賽，得到了父母的高度贊揚(yáng)，為我樹立了榜樣。考查非謂語。句子

主語“Mysister”與“setanexampleforme”之間是主動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故選B。

8.WhenIgothome,Isawmybrothercomputergames.

A.isplayingB.playC.playing

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我看見我弟弟在玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,”

可知，此處是描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。故選C。

9.VisitorshavefoundthatYaYahasbecomebony,manyChineseandanimalloversworry

aboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphiszoo.

A.madeB.tomakeC.making

【答案】c

【解析】在孟菲斯動物園，游客們發(fā)現(xiàn)YY變得瘦骨嶙峋，這讓許多中國人和動物愛好者擔(dān)心她的健康和

生活質(zhì)量。考查非謂語動詞。句子中havefound是謂語動詞，所以該空用非謂語動詞。由句意可知，“游

客們發(fā)現(xiàn)YY變得瘦骨嶙峋”的結(jié)果是“許多中國人和動物愛好者擔(dān)心她的健康和生活質(zhì)量”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作

結(jié)果狀語，表示意料中的結(jié)果。故選C。

10.-WhenwillthenewraiIwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?

-nextFebruary.

A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;Notuntil

D.connecting;Notuntil

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——連接兩個(gè)城市間的新鐵路什么時(shí)候投入使用？—直到明年二月才可以。考查非謂語

動詞及until的用法。根據(jù)“Whenwillthenewrailway...thetwocitiesbeinuse”可知，本句已有

謂語動詞be,因此空處用現(xiàn)在分詞connecting作后置定語，修飾名詞railway；until直到；notuntil

直到...才....由“nextFebruary.”可知,空二表示直到明年二月才投入使用,用notuntilo故選D。

11.ManychildrendecidedtospendtimeaftertheytookpartintheactivitiesonWorld

BookDay.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

【答案】C

【解析】句意：許多孩子在參加了世界讀書日的活動后決定花時(shí)間讀書。考查動名詞。根據(jù)“Manychildren

decidedtospendtime.可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事“，空處應(yīng)是reading。

故選Co

12.Sharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingproblemsjustbytalking

tosomeoneaboutit.

A.cuttingB.tocutC.cut

【答案】A

【解析】句意：分享一個(gè)問題就像把它切成兩半。只要和別人談?wù)劊憔鸵呀?jīng)解決了一半的問題。考查非

謂語動詞。like為介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語。故選A。

13.一Wouldyoumindmehere?

—.TheseatisforMr.Wu.

A.siting;No,notatallB.tosit;Yes,IwouldC.sitting;

Sorry,you'dbetternot.

【答案】c

【解析】句意：——你介意我坐這兒嗎？—對不起，你最好不要。這個(gè)座位是給吳先生的。考查非謂語

動詞及情景交際。sitting坐，現(xiàn)在分詞；tosit動詞不定式；No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；Yes,Iwould

是的，我介意；Sorry,you'dbetternot對不起，你最好不。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，第

一空用sitting；根據(jù)“TheseatisforMr.Wu.”可知，是介意對方坐這兒的。故選C。

14.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingused

tothemthroughPPTs.

A.write,showingB.writing;showC.writing;showing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老師們過去常常在黑板上寫關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于通過PPT展示。考查usedto及非

謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”,固定詞組；getusedtodoingsth.”習(xí)慣于做某事”，固

定詞組。故選A。

15.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeverydayinordertobechosenas

thecaptain.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這位年輕的運(yùn)動員為了被選為隊(duì)長，每天花四個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)排球。考查非謂語動詞。spendtime

doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。

16.InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeepstohelpweak.

A.tofight;aB.fighting;theC.fighting;that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在《西游記》中，孫悟空一直在戰(zhàn)斗以幫助弱者。考查非謂語動詞和定冠詞的用法。keep

doing“一直做某事"，排除A；“定冠詞+形容詞”表示一類人，theweak“弱者”。故選B。

17.一Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

一Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretthatsillythingtoMom.

A.doingB.todoC.do

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一你小時(shí)候?qū)寢屓鲞^謊嗎？一是的。但現(xiàn)在我意識到我錯(cuò)了。我真后悔對媽媽做了

那件傻事。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)"Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?”可知，此處指

后悔對母親說過謊，regretdoingsth”后悔做過某事”。故選A。

18.——HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIslands

一Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readingB.tobereadC.beingread

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？——是的，這是一本名著，非常值得一讀。考查動詞短

語。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主動表被動，不可后跟被動形式。故選A。

19.-Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?

-Iheardsomeonethere.

A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing

【答案】c

【解析】句意：一你剛才為什么停在教室前面？一我聽到有人在那里唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsb

dosth聽到某人做某事；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。根據(jù)"justnow”可知，剛剛聽到有個(gè)人

正在那里唱歌，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。

20.Thekite_______inChinahasalonghistory.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國發(fā)明的風(fēng)箏有著悠久的歷史。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有謂語動

詞has,所以排除C和D選項(xiàng)。kite與動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，故選B。

重難提升練

一、語法選擇（2024?重慶渝中?二模）

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout]roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldget

together2dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults

3_.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother__4

totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch5toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,my

grandpapassedaway（去世）.Thatmade