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易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)/易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點18七選五目錄01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】段落標題易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點03易錯題通關易錯陷阱1:段落標題類易混易錯點。【分析】應當首先觀察其他段落標題的句式結構,如果有相同結構,則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標題應當短小精悍,多為名詞詞組、動名詞或祈使句。易錯陷阱2:段首句易混易錯點。【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主題.首先應當采取形似原則,觀察與其他段落首句是否出現相同結構,一般考查祈使句的相同結構居多。其次應當研讀上一段的內容,尤其是上一段結尾的內容,結合本段內容,看選項是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接.易錯陷阱3:段中句易混易錯點.【分析】如果設空在段中,則首先關注選項中的人稱代詞如,they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人稱代詞。同時注重瞻前顧后,看前后是否存在例證關系、因果關系、轉折關系、遞進關系等。如果考查段落間的過渡句,則可以結合詞匯復現原則看是否對上句有補充說明同時和后句有正確的邏輯關系。此類考題考生多數只看前句,不看后句。易錯陷阱4:段尾句易混易錯點。【分析】段尾句通常具有結論性和概括性,應當注意選項中是否出現表示結果、結論、總結等的信息詞。有時,段尾句和段首句呈現出首尾呼應的現象,也是檢查選項的一個重要參考.【易錯點提醒一】標落標題易混易錯點【例1】(2023·河南·高三校聯考階段練習)Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren'twhattheyusedtobe。So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself。“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,"Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(講交情)。。...。Personalspace.。.。.。A.GettoknowthemB.Don’tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor易錯分析:1.沒有關注題型特點,標題短小精悍;2.沒有根據后文內容進行有效翻譯總結。【答案】B【解析】空格處是本段小標題,根據下文“AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.(澳大利亞禮儀學院院長ZarifeHardy建議,做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介紹.)”可知,ZarifeHardy建議我們要向自己的鄰居做自我介紹,也就是不要和鄰居做陌生人,選項B“Don’tbeastranger(不要彼此做陌生人)"能概括段落大意,可作為小標題.故選B。【變式1】(2023·河北·滄州市第二中學校聯考三模)Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改變的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp。●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識)bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude.......A.Takepause.B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C。Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest。D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday。E.Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F.Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.易錯分析:未理解后文段落內容,盲目根據形式一致,現實生活主觀臆斷誤選B或C。【答案】A【解析】根據下文“Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識)bypausingforafewseconds(當你醒來時,無論是自然地還是通過鬧鐘,都要暫停幾秒鐘來練習意識)"可知,此處上下文說的是要學會暫停,與A項“Takepause(暫停)”表達的含義一致,故選A項。【變式2】(2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學校聯考期中)TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends'exes。Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners。48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated。Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst。Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline。.。。..。A.Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior。B.HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser。C.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners。D.Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E。Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens。F.Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G.Followthemandthenunfollow(取關)themlater.【答案】F【解析】根據本段內容“Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit'sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.(你知道黃金法則:己所不欲,勿施于人.你想讓你最好的朋友上傳一張你的4K照片嗎?可能不會。總的來說,54%的人認為最好先得到別人的認可)”可知,此處是小標題,概括全段,在網上發朋友的照片要經過允許。故F選項“至少你可以請求允許上傳照片”符合語境,故選F。【變式3】(2023·四川成都·校聯考一模)Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPain。。..。.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives。Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy。Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation。Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A。ItMakesYouHappierB。Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C.Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E.Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody。F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G。Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody。【答案】A【解析】下文“Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.(伴隨著鍛煉帶來的成就感,出汗會釋放內啡肽,讓你感到快樂。)"說明出汗能帶來快樂,選項A“它讓你更快樂”總結概括本段大意,適合做小標題。故選A項.【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【例2】(廣東省七校聯合體2023—2024學年高三聯考試題)Writeoutyourgoals。Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A。Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress。C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead。D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals。易錯分析:1.不關注第二句的解釋與主題句之前的聯系。2。受第四句原詞track的影響易誤選B。【答案】A【解析】根據本段中“Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals。(你可能會發現自己在大的人生目標上設定了自己的方式,但要花時間重新評估你的小目標)”和“Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.(給自己一些靈活性,對你的目標做一些小的改變)”可知,本段是說要靈活調整目標,故A項“調整你的目標”符合語境。故選A.【變式1】(廣東省執信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題)Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay。It’saboutlookinginsomeone'seyes,smilingandnodding。Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel。”Dr.Bobbysays。
Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E。Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions-quitetheopposite,infact。易錯分析:1.設空處后文意思曲解。2。未注意段尾句與本題的首尾呼應原則。【答案】G【解析】空處是本段的主題句,根據本段末句的總結“Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.(所以不要試圖給出建議;只需傾聽)”可知,本段是說有時交流時不需要給出建議,傾聽就行了,G項“傾聽并不總是需要提供解決方案—-事實上恰恰相反”符合語境,G項中的“solutions”與末句中的“suggestions”呼應,故選G.【變式2】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile。OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell—beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour。16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A。Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip。B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees。E.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F。Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【答案】C【解析】根據空后的Forexample可知,空后內容是對該空的舉例說明,所以該空為本段的主題句,根據空處所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整個挑戰過程中,參與者都更快樂、更健康……之后的幾個月也是如此。)"可知,該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來的快樂會持續很久,C選項“What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.(更重要的是,人們從大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內容與舉例說明中的內容一致,符合語境.故選C項。【變式3】(江蘇省前黃高級中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you'dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,"justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid。A.Interestisthebestteacher。B.Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F.There’sno“bestbooks"listthateveryoneshouldfollow。G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【答案】C【解析】上文“Readbooksfrompasteras。(閱讀過去時代的書籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.(否則,正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦所說,你將“完全依賴于你所處時代的偏見和時尚"。)”可知,作者建議讀者閱讀過去的書籍。C項“Leavesomeroomforolderworks.(為舊作品留出一些空間。)”也是建議大家閱讀舊時代的書籍,符合本段主旨,故選C項。【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【例3】(江蘇省鎮江第一中學2023—2024學年高三學情檢測)WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays。Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed"tobedoneface-to—facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents。They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A。Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B。However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns。D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter。E。Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers。F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany。易錯分析:1.未注重段落主旨句的理解。段中句對首句進行承接。2。設空處對上句之間有轉折關系。【答案】A【解析】根據本段首句“Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.
(對許多雇主來說,一個明顯的好處是降低成本)”說明的是好處不僅僅在錢方面,對于公司招攬人才也是有利的,本段主旨是降低開銷,因此A項“但這不僅僅是錢的問題。"符合語境,故選A。【變式1】(江蘇省百校聯考2023—2024學年高三試題)TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography。Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehomelionsofgrazinganimals。Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea。16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood。OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo。ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia。However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million。Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable。Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters。
Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue。19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.
..。..。A.Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B.Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C.Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D.Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E。Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife。F.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.【答案】16.G17。E18.F19.C【解析】根據前文“Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.(一方面,這個國家的內陸有廣闊的平原,那里是數百萬食草動物的家園。另一方面,澳大利亞有漫長的海岸線,它毗鄰海洋的所有財富.)”和后文“OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.(澳大利亞最受歡迎的紅肉之一也是這片大陸所獨有的:袋鼠肉。)”以及“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.(至于海鮮,許多第一批來到澳大利亞的歐洲人都喜歡大海。)"可知,前文是介紹澳大利亞的菜肴多圍繞紅肉和海鮮的原因,所以選項G“難怪很多澳大利亞美食都以紅肉和海鮮為中心。”切合文意.故選G.根據前文“However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.(然而,近年來,袋鼠的數量已經增加到大約4500萬只。這些袋鼠在道路上游蕩,進入城市,制造麻煩。)”可知,此處是講袋鼠數量大增帶來的麻煩,所以選項E“它們數量的增加也傷害了植物和其他野生動物.”切合文意。故選E。根據前文“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea。(至于海鮮,許多第一批來到澳大利亞的歐洲人都喜歡大海.)”可知,此處是講為什么許多澳大利亞人喜歡住在海岸附近,所以選項F“也許這就是為什么這么多澳大利亞人住在海岸附近的原因之一。”切合文意。故選F。19.根據后文“Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun。Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill。(這是一個朋友和親戚聚在一起玩的時間。即使是路過的陌生人也會得到一個座位,一杯冷飲和一些從烤架上取下來的東西。)”和前文“PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.(也許在澳大利亞最受歡迎的烹飪方式是燒烤。)”可知,此處是講澳大利亞人最喜歡的烹飪方式是燒烤是因為澳大利亞人對周圍人的友好態度,所以選項C“隨意的友好是這種用餐的關鍵。”切合文意。故選C.【變式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17。“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC。AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF。Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【答案】E【解析】根據上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好處:研究表明,感恩讓我們更快樂,壓力更小,甚至更樂觀)”以及后文““Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself—control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大學的研究員葉麗說:“表達感激可以培養自我控制能力。”)”可知,上文提到了感恩的諸多好處,可知本句繼續說明感恩的好處:它還可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心。E選項中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項“它還可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心"符合語境,故選E。【變式3】(河北省衡水市第二中學2023-2024學年高三檢測試題)TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A.Powerdownregularly。B。Keepthebatteryingoodcondition。C。Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【答案】16.G17.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保養維護手機的方法.根據上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice。(iPhone的平均價格已經攀升,即使是最實惠的Android設備也在漲價)”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis。(密切關注延長智能手機壽命的最佳做法是明智的.幸運的是,有幾種方法可以做到這一點)”可知,本句主要是關于更換手機是否劃算的問題.故G選項“你每年更換手機是在浪費錢嗎?”符合語境.故選G。17。根據上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(當智能手機的存儲空間和功能達到極限時,手機的響應速度就會大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(為了避免這些不必要的花費,確保你定期刪除所有你實際上不需要的應用程序、照片、文檔或短信)”可知,上文提到“存儲空間和功能達到極限時,手機的響應速度就會大大降低”,即內存會影響人們的使用,讓人們換手機,故D選項“它常常在真正需要升級之前就說服了人們"符合語境。故選D.【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點【例4】(2023-2024學年河北省省級聯測高三試題)Divingmademyworldbigger。16。Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately。Ittookmethreeyearsandthreetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted。Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟練)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself—reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat'sfairenough.Whetheryou'reasnorkeler(潛水員),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit。。...。.A.Knowledgeispower。B。Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately。C.SoI'dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D。Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits。E.Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment。F.Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.G.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.易錯分析:只關注首尾呼應,容易忽略設空處前面句子與設空處的邏輯因果關系。【答案】C【解析】作者在上文“Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.(不管你的目標是什么,潛水比我想象的更容易學會,也更美妙.)”中說明了潛水這項運動的好處,C項“SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry。(所以我鼓勵大家去嘗試一下.)”承接上文,因為“更容易學會”和“更美妙”,所以作者推薦讀者,鼓勵大家去嘗試.上下文構成因果關系.故選C項.【變式1】(湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試)Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell。B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D.Becreativewithyourideas.E。Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse。G。Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【答案】C【解析】根據空前“Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions。(你是一個有各種發明想法的小學生或中學生嗎?你可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法,或者如何將它們變成可行的發明。)”可知,上文講述的是雖然有想法,但是小學生或中學生可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法,或者如何將它們變成可行的發明。選項C“Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideaoaworkingdevice。(通過一些計劃和練習,你可以把這些想法變成可行的方法。)”承上啟下,既承接上文說明將想法變成發明有困難,同時引出下文具體的建議。故選C.【變式2】(湖南省百所學校2023-2024學年高三聯考試題)AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed。Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant。18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.......A。It'sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B。Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday。C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D。Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto—doitemsandlistentotheirideas。F。Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty。G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily。易錯分析:只關注設空處前面句子,忽略段首尾呼應的原則。【答案】C【解析】根據前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根據HomeCleaningFamily組織的說法,讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責任、善良和組織的好方法。)"可知,此處強調讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責任、善良和組織的好方法。同時根據空前內容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(當孩子們發出邀請并考慮客人想要什么時,就會使用善意。)”可知,此處強調讓孩子們自己籌備派對是教授孩子們善良,故設空處應該指出讓孩子們自己籌備派對還能教給孩子們其他的品質.C選項“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity。(這也是他們發揮創造力的機會。)”與前文呼應,指出自己籌備派對還能讓孩子們發揮創造力,符合語境。故選C。【變式3】(2023年重慶市育才中學高考沖刺考試英語試題)Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare。Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無底洞).A.Keepitpositive.B。Searchforinspiration.C。Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative。D。Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare。F。Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.【答案】D【解析】根據空前的“Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.(當充斥著圖片的社交媒體讓你質疑自己的外表、觀點或能力時,因為人們很容易陷入比較的旋風中,記得抬頭看看外面,欣賞這個不同的世界。)"可知,因為人們很容易陷入比較的麻煩中,所以讓很多人質疑自己,結合下文中的“Darenottocompare.(敢于不作比較.)”等四個方法,可知,此空應是承上啟下的作用,D選項“Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.(轉向四種方法來擺脫麻煩的比較。)”講述的內容與空前的內容一致,且引出下文中的擺脫比較帶來的麻煩的四種方法,起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D項。1.(2023年新高考I卷)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman。____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths."____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness。”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday。____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime。It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes。Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow。A。Alittleself—forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B。Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C。Theymightevenliketohave
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