Unit5

Thepowerofnature第1頁Ⅰ.情景默寫1．Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks，whicharemore________(寶貴)toherthanmountainsofgold.(·浙江卷)

2．OurStandardCourse___________(確保)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.(·天津卷)3．Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthe__________(候選人)andsurvivethetestalone.(廣東卷)preciousguaranteescandidates第2頁4．Shesangtothemusicwithherhand________(揮手)gently.5．Maryfelt____________(不舒適)inhereyesbecauseshehadplayedhercellphoneforalongtime.6．Thewholehouse________(搖擺)whenthetrainwentby.7．Becauseofabigfire，thehousewas________________(全部焚毀)．8．Havingadmiredthebeautifulview，shebeganto____________(前往)downthemountain.9．Opinionsonthismatter____________person________(從……到……不一樣)person，soitishardforustomakethefinaldecision.10．Withanattractivealbumlyingonthedesk，heaskedifhemight_____________(急忙看一遍)it.wavinguncomfortabletrembledburnttothegroundmakeherwayvaryfromtoglancethrough第3頁Ⅱ.詞性轉換1．Inouroffice，Jimisan__________(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers，andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.2．Ithelpschildrentodevelopan____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.3．Ifelt____________(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.4．Smokeandflamescameoutofthevolcanoasit________，andthesimilar________almosthappenseveryyear.(erupt)5．Thenewly-builtfactoryis________withsomemodern__________．(equip)6．—Canyoudescribethe________conditionofthecountry?—Well，________Iknowalittleofit.(actual)absolutelyappreciationuncomfortableeruptederuptionequippedequipmentactualactually第4頁7．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstill___________aftertheaccident，buthiswifewas________andtoldwhathadhappenedtous___________．(conscious)8．Hewas__________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’tacceptthe____________．(appoint)9．Hewas________toleaveandhecouldnothidehis________．(anxious)10．Tom________atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoa________．(panic)11．Doyouwantto________yourintelligence？Justcompletethe__________frombelow，please.(evaluate)12．Peoplefrom________culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis________ofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyappointedappointmentanxiousanxietypanickedpanicevaluateevaluationdiversediversity第5頁1．句型公式：themostimportantthingis...首先，作為一名學生，最主要是學習，所以你們全部些人都有必要在學習中建立一個有效方式。Firstly，__________________________________________，soitisnecessaryforallofyoutobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.(江西卷·滿分作文)2．句型公式：現在分詞短語作狀語做了充分準備后，他決定了何時執行他們計劃。________________________________，hedecidedwhentheirplanwouldbecarriedout.asastudent，themostimportantthingistostudyHavingmadegoodpreparations第6頁3．句型公式：Thisisbecause...這是因為她不能忘記她在那個村莊生活日子。____________________________________whenshelivedinthatvillage.4．句型公式：beabouttodowhen...他正要到河里游泳，突然導游阻止了他。He______________________________theguidestoppedhim.5．句型公式：be＋adj.＋enoughtodo假如你有幸和我們一起學英語，不要忘了來參觀這個學英語網站。___________________________________________________________，don’tforgettovisitthewebforlearningEnglish.Thisisbecauseshecan’tforgetthedayswasabouttoswimintheriverwhenIfyouareluckyenoughtohavethechancetolearnEnglishwithus第7頁6．句型公式：before引導時間狀語從句不要難過了，六個月之后我們還會見面。Don’tbeupset.______________________________________．7．句型公式：獨立主格結構因為她眼鏡破了，她無法看清黑板上字。________________，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.8．句型公式：notonly...butalso...He________________hisownplays，(but)_____________inthem.他不但自編劇本，還飾演其中角色。ItwillbehalfayearbeforewemeetagainHerglassesbrokennotonlywriteshealsoacts第8頁9．句型公式：Itissaidthat...聽說這個男子是位著名導演，他含有導演電影天賦。____________________________________，whohasagiftfordirectingfilms.Itissaidthatthemanisafamousdirector第9頁1．appointvt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委任高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Yesterday，Sam________________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartment.②Youcanputthebooksinthe__________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.(·重慶卷)wasappointedappointed第10頁③Ihavean____________(appoint)withher，butIneedtochangeit.(北京卷)④我被指定來負責安排那一天全部活動。(天津卷)_____________________________________________________________appointmentIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.第11頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；約會makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約會haveanappointmentwithsb與某人有約keep/breakanappointment守/違約第12頁2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIamvery________(suit)forthisjob.(2)選詞填空(suit，match，fit)/完成句子③Thehatdoesn’t________her，foronethingitdoesn’t________becauseofitssize;foranotheritscolordoesn’t________hercharmingface.④Ifnot，________________________________．(·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表示)假如不方便，請告訴我什么時間最適合你。tosuitablesuitfitmatchletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest第13頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使……適合……suitone’sneeds適合需要(3)suitableadj.適當；相配besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事【點津】fit多指大小、形狀適當；match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。第14頁3．anxiousadj.憂慮；不安高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths，whichmadefarmers________(anxiety)．②__________(anxious)，shetookthedressoutandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.③Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof________(anxious)．④他人告訴我輔導中心能夠給學生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand________________________________．anxiousAnxiouslyanxietyI’manxioustogethelpfromyou第15頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)beanxiousfor/about為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth急于讓某人做某事(2)anxietyn.憂慮；擔心；渴望withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地第16頁4．panicvi.&vt.驚慌

n．驚慌；恐慌高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeople________panic，buttheydisturbpublicorder.②Thewholeclass________(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.③Rumourspanickedmanyinvestors________sellingtheirshares.inpanickedinto第17頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)inpanic驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事【點津】panic過去式和過去分詞為panicked，panicked；現在分詞為panicking第18頁5．guaranteev.確保；擔保

n．確保；擔保；保修單高考必刷題練透單句語法填空

①Thewatch_______________(guarantee)forthreeyears.②Canyougiveme________guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill________guarantee.④Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails，whichcanguaranteeus____________(succeed)intheend.(湖北卷)isguaranteedaundertosucceed第19頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)guaranteetodosth確保做某事guaranteesbsth向某人確保某事guaranteesbfrom/against確保某人免受(2)underguarantee在保修期內givesbaguaranteethat...向某人確保/承諾……第20頁1．makeone’sway前往高考必刷題練透完成句子①Look!Manychildren____________________tothebeach.看！很多孩子正往海灘走去。②Itwassofoggythatwehadto__________________．霧這么大，我們只好探索著回家。③Astreamis________________throughthevalleyintotheriver.一條小溪蜿蜒著穿過山谷，流入這條河。aremakingtheirwayfeelourwayhomewindingitsway第21頁狀元筆記全記牢fightone’sway奮力前進loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway探索前進pushone’sway擠出來windone’sway蜿蜒前進

第22頁2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空①AsinChina，theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea.②TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuch________theDisneyversionweknowtoday.(福建卷)③Thoughonthesamefamily，thebirdvaries________sizeandcolor.withfromin第23頁(2)用vary適當詞形完成片段④Therearea________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butfor________reasons，someofthemaredyingout.varietyvaryvarious第24頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)varyfrom與……不一樣；有別于varywith隨……改變；改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉變(2)variousadj.各種各樣；多姿多彩varietyn.種種；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣第25頁Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.高考必刷題練透另外兩人攀下火山口去搜集供日后研究用巖漿，我是第一次經歷這么事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。(1)單句語法填空①Thework________(finish)，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.②Theexam____________(hold)tomorrow，Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.finishedtobeheld第26頁③Thestudents____________(do)alltheexercises，theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.④She________(be)absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(2)用獨立主格結構改寫下面句子中黑體部分⑤Becauseclasswasover，thestudentswentoutoftheroom.→________________________________________⑥Thenewteachercamein，andasmilewasonherface.→________________________________________⑦Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition，theyoungestofwhomwasaboyof12.→_________________________________________________________havingdonebeingClassover，thestudentswentoutoftheroom.Thenewteachercamein，asmileonherface.Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition，theyoungestaboyof12.第27頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience為獨立主格結構，相當于原因狀語。(2)獨立主格結構邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，它獨立存在。該結構在句中普通作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨情況等。(3)常見獨立主格結構有：①名詞/代詞＋現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式②名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語③名詞/代詞＋名詞第28頁MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive1._________________(volcano)inHawaii.Its2.________(erupt)isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere3.________theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses4.________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople5.________liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned6.___________it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.7.____________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail8.________(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake9.________efforttoescapefromit.Is10.________necessarytotakerisks?Ⅰ.課文語法填空volcanoes/volcanoseruptionthatareburntwho/thatof/againstUnfortunatelytonoticeanit第29頁Ⅱ.課文短文改錯ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitorsto