2025年高考適應性測試英語試題考生注意：1．滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestChicagoToursfor20251．ChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruisePrice:From$54Duration:1.5hoursTheChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruiseferriespassengersalongtheChicagoRiverasguidesfromtheChicagoArchitectureCentertoentertainthemwiththestoriesbehindmorethan50notablebuildings.Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.Thecruisingvesselscancarryupto250peopleandboastfull-servicebarsandopen-airupperdecks.2．ChicagoFood&CityToursPrice:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50Duration:3hoursThisfoodietourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood’sincrediblediningscene,andprovidesinsiderinsightsintothearea’sevolutionfromameat-packingandwarehousedistricttotheRestaurantRowoftoday.Foodsyoumaytasteincludedoughnuts,hamburgers,pizzaandcupcakes.3．AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursPrice:From$65Duration:3.5hoursTheChicagoLakefront/MuseumCampustourofferedbyAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursshowcasesmanyofthecity’smostpopularattractionsalongits5-to6-mileroute,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum,SheddAquarium,SoldierFieldandtheAdlerPlanetarium.4．InsideChicagoWalkingToursPrice:Adultsfrom$30;kidsfrom$25Duration:2hoursManytravelersarefamiliarwithChicago’sdistinctarchitecture,butitsequallycaptivatingindoorspacesarenotaswellknown.GuidestakeparticipantsinsidesomeofChicago’smoststunningbuildingstoadmireelements.ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.1．WhatdoTour1andTour4haveincommon?A．Theyinformtouriststhehistoryofthecity.B．Theyprovidetouristswithfreefoodsduringthetrip.C．Theyallowgueststowalkfreelyduringthetrip.D．Theyofferfreeaccesstochildrenundertenyearsold.2．HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayforTour2togetherwiththeirtwinkids?A．$200. B．$270. C．$250. D．$370.3．Whichtourlaststhelongesttime?A．Tour1. B．Tour2. C．Tour3. D．Tour4.BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquartersinParisonTuesday.Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導)thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.“Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation”."Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,"Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforumsforfemalescientists.Inthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads,overhalfofthemanagementpositionsareheldbywomen.“Wemustestablishgenderequality,establishmorefemalerolemodels,changethehistoricalandculturalprejudicesinacademiaandsocietytowardwomen,”Yansaid.“Weneedtoprovethatwomenalsopossessleadershipqualitiesanddeservefairrecognition.”4．WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A．Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience. B．Sheledwomen’sforumssince2015.C．Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch. D．Shemanagedinstituteswithfemalemajority.5．WhatdoesYanNingfindoutaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Cellactivities. B．Socialnorms.C．Healthtreatments. D．Membraneproteinstructure.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Scienceandtheoriginoflife. B．Yan’sgoalofexpandingknowledge.C．Studyofphysiologyandcells. D．Importanceofhealththerapies.7．WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstressmost?A．Thebraverywomenscientistsneed. B．Theroleoffemalerolemodels.C．Challengesinsciencewomenface. D．Genderequalityinacademia.CWeallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).Thenofcourse,thereisthedamagethatdriversdotothemselvesbynotgettingexercise.Iwrotelastyearthatcarsarekillingus,anditistimetolimitthedamagetodriversandtopeoplearoundthem,justlikewedidwithsmoking.EnvironmentaleducatorArwenBirchhasaninterestingpropositionthatpicksuponthis.Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”Birchremindsusthatjustlikecigarettes,carexhaustcontainsbenzeneandmanyothercancer-causingchemicalsthatbuildupinsidethecar.Besides,carexhaustscontainapoisonousmixofchemicalsthatareinvolvedinawiderangeofdiseasesincludingcancer,Alzheimer’sandrespiratoryillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMelbournearguedrecentlythatitiscaruse,notcaraccidents,thatisthemoresignificantkiller.Ofcourse,somepeopleneedcars,andnobodywasveryhappywithmyearlierproposaltobanthementirelyfromcities.Somepeoplebelievewhilebanningcaradvertisingmightreducethedemandforbigfancycar,ElonMuskhasn’tspentacentonadvertisingandhashadnotroublesellinghiscars.Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.Giventheenormouscosttopublichealthandconveniencefacilitiesposedbycars,perhapswecouldstartconsideringwedothesamewiththem.ReadersoftencomplainthatIseemquicktotrample(踐踏)onpeople’srightsandfreedoms,justbecauseIdon’tpersonallylikebeingpoisonedorsquished(壓壞).Butatsomepointwehavetoaskwhatwecandotostopthedestructioncausedbytheautomobile,thepollution,thecongestion,themurderingofchildreninthestreets.Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningsomanydamagesthatcarsdotousinparagraph1?A．Tointroducehisargumentinthistext. B．Toshowusthedisadvantagesofcars.C．Toremindusofthepotentialharmofcars. D．Toadviseustouselesscarsinourlife.9．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenonearth. B．Birchisafamousenvironmentactivist.C．Tobaccoadvertisingisstrictlybanned. D．Caradvertisingisnotallowedinmanycountries.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebanontobaccoadvertising?A．Strict. B．Successful. C．Abnormal. D．Stable.11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkitisnecessaryforustodofirstofall?A．Toprotecttheenvironment. B．Tospendlesstimeoncars.C．Toeathealthyfoods. D．Tobancaradvertising.DThesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.“It’sawayofsayingtoartists,Weallusesoundslikeseagulls,wavesandwind.Whydon’twepaynaturearoyalty?”saidBrianEno,whoremixedhiscollaborationGetRealwithDavidBowie.“Hopefully,it’llbeariver,oratorrent,orafloodofroyalties—andthenwhatwedoisdistributethatamonggroupsofpeoplewhoareworkingonprojectstohelpusdealwiththefuture.”OtherartistswhocontributedsongsfortheprojectincludeTomWalkerandEllieGoulding,MO,andalternativemusicstarAurorawhoisreleasinganewsong,“ASoulWithNoKing”,thatincludesthesoundsofaforestinhernativeNorway.“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain,”shesaid,“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereallyyearningforit.”Whiletherehasbeenalongdebateonwhetherstreamingcontributestoharmfulemissions,givingnaturecreditandroyaltiescanturnstreamingtotherightsideofclimateaction.Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovethekeyroleofnatureinmusic. B．Toshowtheinfluenceofmusiconnature.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofmusicians. D．Totelltheinspirationforthenewinitiative.13．Whatwilltheroyaltiesfornaturebeusedfor?A．Humanhealth. B．Musicalactivities.C．Environmentalprotection. D．Theentertainmentindustry.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearningfor”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Recording. B．Desiring. C．Singing. D．Interpreting.15．Whatdoestheauthorindicateatlast?A．Thenewinitiativestilldeservespraising.B．Streamingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C．Moreprojectsareneededtofightclimatechange.D．Humanshavebeenlivinginharmonywithnature.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowOutdoorTimeImprovesYourMentalHealthWearelivinginaworldfullofstressandanxiety,whichbringstoomuchmentalproblems.Luckily,thesearethespecificwaysthatspendingtimeoutsideimprovesyourmentalhealth.16Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.Stressreduction17.Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.PhysicalexerciseOutdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.18.Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.FreshairEvenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.19.SocializationBeingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.20.A．ImmediatemoodchangesB．OutdoormorningexerciseC．PhysicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealthD．FreshandcleanairisbetterforbothourlungsandmindsE．EnoughnutritiondoesmuchgoodtoourhealthinvariouswaysF．SocializationandstrongfriendshipsarecrucialforgoodmentalhealthG．Beingoutsidecanalsoreducestressandminimizefrustrationandanger第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringhisschoolyears,Jacobhadapassionformusicandarts.Inmiddleschool,hefoundeda21thatrehearsed(排練)inagarage,andbyhighschool,hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs.Butwhenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor,hechose22.Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice,butsoonitturnedouttobeawrongchoice.Inthecollegehe23apointwherehefeltit24todohisengineeringcourses.Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.ThenJacobmadeanotherchoiceandtransferredtoanotherdepartment.Thistimehechosehis25basedoninterestratherthan26security,whichprovedtobe27tohisfuturecareer.Jacob28thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved.Laterthattransfer29.Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.Heisnow30focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing,andhewantstogivethemallhis31.Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.Thinkingbacktohisengineering32,heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterestand33whatheloved.Heisreallygratefulthathecouldchoosethe34heliked.He’sgladhe35it.21．A．kindergarten B．laboratory C．band D．discussion22．A．writing B．engineering C．singing D．drawing23．A．attempted B．mentioned C．followed D．reached24．A．strange B．pleasant C．difficult D．serious25．A．pattern B．major C．solution D．standard26．A．career B．personnel C．system D．range27．A．similar B．subject C．opposite D．beneficial28．A．desired B．permitted C．valued D．stressed29．A．gaveup B．paidoff C．brokeout D．gotaround30．A．curiously B．luckily C．extremely D．totally31．A．inspiration B．strength C．attention D．impression32．A．courses B．conferences C．meetings D．schedules33．A．promised B．survived C．believed D．pursued34．A．path B．service C．passage D．average35．A．needed B．helped C．made D．mastered第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks,frompieces36(use)handicraftsrecognizedasintangible(非物質的)culturalheritage37cartoons,postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMarch2andexploressnake-themedmyths,legends,historyandmoderninterpretations.Asoneofthe12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac(生肖),thesnakeis38(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence.Theexhibition39(feature)variousworks,includingpaintings,cartoons,illustrationsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsandestablishedartists,aswellasartistswhohave40largenumberofsocialmediafollowers.Peoplehavefixedideasaboutthesnakebeingascary,cold-bloodedanimal.Itcanbedifficult41(describe)itasacreaturelovedbymany.InancientChinesemythology,FuxiandNyuwa,42(believe)tobethecreatorsofChinesepeople,aredescribedassnakeswithhumanheads.InChineseculture,thesnakedoesnotusuallyrepresentevil43isasacredcreaturewithmysticalpowers.Inothercultures,wecanseemore44(diversity)representationsofthesnakeassymbolsofhealingandprotection.Thesnake,withitsrich45(meaning)andflexibleforms,isalsoamultifunctionalimageforartisticcreations,astheorganizersreceivedaround6,000submissionsfromhomeandabroadwithinamonth.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周六你去某野生動物保護區體驗了與珍稀動物近距離接觸。請你給你的英國好友John寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：1．游覽過程；2．你的感悟。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。DavidStevens,amiddleschoolEnglishteacher,alwaysgreetedhisstudentswithawarmsmile.Hehadaspecialwayofmakingeverystudentfeelimportant,regardlessoftheiracademicperformance.Hisclassroomwasdecoratedwithcolorfulposterscarryingpositivemessages,andheoftenusedin