2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中卷（無錫專用）英語押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．Theflowersare________thevase________thetable.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．in;under【答案】A【詳解】句意：花在桌子上的花瓶里。考查介詞用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Theflowersare…”可知，此處指花在花瓶里，花瓶在桌子上。故選A。2．MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________class.A．his B．her C．your D．their【答案】B【詳解】句意：劉老師英語教得非常好。我們都喜歡她的課。考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their她們的。根據(jù)“...class”可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞修飾class，由“Miss”可知，此處用女性“她的”，因此her符合語境。故選B。3．I’mhungry.Iwant________ahamburger.A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eats【答案】B【詳解】句意：我餓了，我想吃一個(gè)漢堡包。考查固定短語。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eating現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；eats第三人稱單數(shù)形式。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。4．________youever________acommentaboutthebook?A．Do;make B．Did;make C．Were;make D．Was;make【答案】B【詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)對這本書發(fā)表過評論嗎？考查一般過去時(shí)和一般疑問句。根據(jù)“ever”可知，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過去的經(jīng)歷的問題，因此需要使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，且此句為一般疑問句。句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞make，一般疑問句要借助于助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did，后面動(dòng)詞用原形的make。故選B。5．—Amy,canyoureadthenumber3,057,018?

—Ofcourse.It’s________.A．threemillionandfifty-seventhousandeighteenB．threemillionandfifty-seventhousandsandeighteenC．threemillionfifty-seventhousandandeighteenD．threemillionandfifty-seventhousandandeighteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你能讀出數(shù)字3,057,018嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它是三百零五萬七千零一十八。考查數(shù)字的讀法。在英語中，million，thousand和hundred等大數(shù)前有數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s。百位和十位或百位和個(gè)位之間加and，其余不加and。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。6．—WillDianagoswimmingwithyouthisafternoon?—Swimming?She________goesswimming.Shehatesit.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．often【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天下午戴安娜會(huì)和你一起去游泳嗎？——游泳嗎？她從不去游泳。她討厭它。考查頻度副詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Shehatesit.”可知，戴安娜討厭游泳，所以從不去游泳。故選C。7．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Itisonly________walk.A．Howlong;eightminute’s B．Howfar;eightminutesC．Howfar;eightminutes’ D．Howlong;eightminute【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有八分鐘的步行路程。考查特殊疑問句和名詞所有格。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；eightminute’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；eightminutes八分鐘；eightminutes’八分鐘的；eightminute錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“fromyourschooltoyourhome”和“walk”可知，第一個(gè)空詢問距離，應(yīng)用Howfar；第二個(gè)空位于名詞walk前，指八分鐘的步行路程，用名詞所有格形式的eightminutes’。故選C。8．Thefoodintherestauranttastesgood.________enjoyitsomuch.A．Drivers B．Customers C．Doctors D．Cook【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物嘗起來很不錯(cuò)。顧客們都很喜歡。考查名詞辨析。Drivers司機(jī)；Customers顧客；Doctors醫(yī)生；Cook廚師。根據(jù)“Thefoodintherestauranttastesgood.”可知，餐館的食物嘗起來很不錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是顧客喜歡，選B。9．Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’thaveacharityshow.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrainC．rains;rains D．rains;willrain【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果下雨，我們就不舉行慈善演出了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般將來時(shí)，第二句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。10．—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioften________.A．playthepiano B．playpiano C．playsthepiano D．playspiano【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你星期天做什么？——我經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，排除BD；此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。11．Toprotectenvironmentis________totakecareofourlives.A．important B．themoreimportant C．themostimportant D．a(chǎn)simportantas【答案】D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境跟關(guān)注我們的生命一樣重要。考查同級(jí)比較。important意為重要的，是形容詞的原級(jí)，用于描述一個(gè)事物，且沒有比較對象時(shí)；themoreimportant表述錯(cuò)誤；themostimportant意為最重要的，是important的最高級(jí)，用于三者或三者以上做比較；asimportantas意為和……一樣重要，采用的是as+形容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。句中談?wù)摰氖莾煞矫妗癟oprotecttheenvironment”和“totakecareofourlives”進(jìn)行比較，故選D。12．Afteraday’shardwork,Alicelikestowalkoutsideand________thefreshairwhileenjoyingthebeautifulsunset.A．takein B．takeplace C．takeaway D．takeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：一天的辛苦工作后，愛麗絲喜歡到外面走走，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞美麗的日落。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takein吸收；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaway帶走；takeout消除。根據(jù)“Alicelikestowalkoutsideandthefreshairwhileenjoyingthebeautifulsunset.”可知，此處表達(dá)“愛麗絲呼吸新鮮空氣”。故選A。13．—Allen,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmeonSaturdaymorning?—I’dliketo,Nancy,butI________helpmyfatherwashhiscar.A．haveto B．can C．need D．may【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾倫，周六上午你想和我一起去看電影嗎？——我想去，南希，但是我不得不幫我父親洗車。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。haveto不得不；can能；need需要；may也許，可能。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處說的是不得不幫父親洗車而不能去看電影，故選A。14．—Goodafternoon.________?—I’dlikemuttonnoodles,please.A．Doyoulikemuttonnoodles B．Whatdoyoudo C．Wheredoyoudo D．MayItakeyourorder【答案】D【詳解】句意：——下午好。我可以為您點(diǎn)餐嗎？——我要羊肉面，謝謝。考查情景交際。Doyoulikemuttonnoodles你喜歡羊肉面嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的；Wheredoyoudo你在哪里工作；MayItakeyourorder我可以為您點(diǎn)餐嗎。根據(jù)“I’dlikemuttonnoodles,please.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問是否要點(diǎn)菜。故選D。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Xunpu(蟳埔)isasmall15villageinFujianProvince.Inthepast,allthe16thereusedcolourfulandfloweryheadwearcalledzanhuaorzanhuawei(簪花圍).In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Asachild,HuangRongbingwatchedhismother,WengXiuzhen,dealwith17longandthickhair.Wengoftenmade18roundshapeatthebackofherhead.Andthen,sheputcolourfulflowersintoherhair.The34-year-oldmannowhasastoreforhavingahaircut.There,19cangetahairstyleintheXunputradition.Theycanalsotakephotosthere.MoreandmorevisitorsvisitXunpu.ItmakesHuang20becauseitkeepshisstorebusy.What’smore,italsohelpssharethehistoryand21behindzanhuaheadwear.HuTitiisoneofHuang’svisitors.Aftertryingzanhua,shebroughtittoParisinFrancelastyear.ShedressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideos22herself.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-workingandbrave.23cancatchthebestseafood.“Whentheyputonazanhua,theyshowtheirgood24tobehappy.Theflowersareasymbolofhope,”hesaid.15．A．fish B．fishing C．fishes D．fisher16．A．women B．men C．girls D．boys17．A．his B．my C．their D．her18．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．this D．a(chǎn)19．A．visitors B．workers C．designers D．painters20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy D．worried21．A．peace B．culture C．material D．money22．A．of B．with C．in D．to23．A．We B．You C．He D．They24．A．luck B．interest C．wish D．view【答案】15．B16．A17．D18．D19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了福建蟳埔的簪花文化，以及黃榮兵開了一家沙龍，給游客簪花的故事。15．句意：蟳埔是福建省的一個(gè)小漁村。fish捕魚；fishing動(dòng)名詞；fishes三單；fisher漁夫。設(shè)空處應(yīng)選填動(dòng)名詞形式修飾village，fishingvillage“漁村”。故選B。16．句意：過去，那里所有的女性都佩戴一種名為簪花或簪花圍的艷麗花卉頭飾。women女人；men男人；girls女孩；boys男孩。根據(jù)“HuangsaidthewomenofXunpu...”可知，帶簪花的為女性。故選A。17．句意：小時(shí)候，黃榮兵看著他的母親翁秀珍處理她又長又厚的頭發(fā)。his他的；my我的；their他們的；her她的。此處指黃榮兵的母親翁秀珍的頭發(fā)，即“她的”。故選D。18．句意：翁經(jīng)常在后腦勺做一個(gè)圓形。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；this這個(gè)；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此處泛指“一個(gè)”圓形，且round為輔音音素開頭，所以填寫a。故選D。19．句意：在那兒，游客們可以按照蟳埔的傳統(tǒng)做發(fā)型。visitors游客；workers工人；designers設(shè)計(jì)師；painters畫家。根據(jù)“Moreandmorevisitors...”可知，此處指游客。故選A。20．句意：這讓黃很開心，因?yàn)樗牡旰苊Αngry憤怒的；sad傷心的；happy開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“itkeepshisstorebusy”可知，黃生意很好，所以他會(huì)很開心。故選C。21．句意：此外，它還有助于分享簪花頭飾背后的歷史和文化。peace和平；culture文化；material材料；money錢。根據(jù)“zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage”可知，簪花是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，所以可分享其背后的文化。故選B。22．句意：在埃菲爾鐵塔下，她為自己拍攝了照片和視頻。of……的；with和；in在……里；to到。takephotosofsb.“給某人拍照”。故選A。23．句意：她們能捕到最好的海鮮。We我們；You你們；He他；They她們。此處指代前句提到的“thewomenofXunpu”，即“她們”。故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)她們戴上簪花時(shí)，表達(dá)了她們對幸福的美好愿望。luck幸運(yùn)；interest興趣；wish愿望；view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theflowersareasymbolofhope”可知，簪花可以表達(dá)美好的愿望。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分)Doyouwanttomakeyourhomeacomfortableone?Thepassagebelowcanhelpyou!Whenthingsaroundyoumakeyoufeelgood,itiseasyforyoutofeelathome.Whenyouwanttomakeyourhome(maybeanewone)better,youcantrythesesimplethingstodo.KeepitcleanIfyouaretryingtomakeacomfortablehome,youneedtomakeitcleanfirst.It’sdifficulttobecompletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacewhenitisdirtyormessy(雜亂的).Youcanaskusforhelp!TEL:4531218CleaningPrice:$100/1hour(Weekends)$80/1hour(Weekdays)HangartResearchhastoldusaboutthebenefits(好處)ofart.Lookingatartcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Hangingartinyourhousecanmakethespacemoreenjoyable.What’smore,ittellsothersaboutyourinterestsandstyle.Beautifulpaintingsonsale!Smallsize:$20

Largesize:$40KeepapetKeepingapetmakesushappyandhealthy.Youranimalfriendwillalwaysbeexcitedtowelcomeyoubackhome.Justimagineacutedogorcatwaitingbythedoorwhenyougethomeafteratiringday.Whatcouldfeelbetter?Wehavemanycatsanddogstokeepforfree!GogreenPlantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Therearemanyeasyhouseplantstocarefor.Bybringinggreeneryandfreshbloomsintoyourhome,youcanfeelclosertonature.Niceplants!Greenery:$10

Blooms:$1525．Whatdoyouneedtodofirstifyouwanttomakeacomfortablehome?A．Tokeepapet B．Tohangart C．Tokeepitclean D．Togogreen26．AccordingtoSimon’splanbelow,heneedstoprepare________forit.Simon’splan?Toaskfor2hours’cleaningonMonday?TobuyasmallsizepaintingA．$200 B．$180 C．$160 D．$10027．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)historybook C．a(chǎn)communitynotice D．a(chǎn)biologybook【答案】25．C26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了如何通過保持清潔、懸掛藝術(shù)品、養(yǎng)寵物和綠化環(huán)境來打造一個(gè)舒適的家。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Ifyouaretryingtomakeacomfortablehome,youneedtomakeitcleanfirst.”可知，如果你想打造一個(gè)舒適的家，第一步就是需要保持干凈。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“CleaningPrice:$80/1hour(Weekdays)”可知，工作日清潔價(jià)格為每小時(shí)80美元；表格第二欄“Smallsize:$20”可知，小尺寸的為20美元。而Simon要在周一請一個(gè)2小時(shí)的打掃，掛一個(gè)小尺寸的畫作。因此他需要準(zhǔn)備2小時(shí)清潔費(fèi)用(80美元×2=160美元)和一幅小尺寸畫作(20美元)，總計(jì)180美元。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文提供了具體的清潔服務(wù)、藝術(shù)品銷售、寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)和植物購買等信息，并附有聯(lián)系方式，符合社區(qū)通知的特點(diǎn)。故選C。Ifyouwatchcarefully,you’llfindthatourworldisgettingsmarterallthetime.Asmarthomeiscontrolledbyagroupofdevices(設(shè)備).Theyworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity,temperatureandsoon.Smartsecuritymonitoring(智能安防監(jiān)控)makesiteasiertoseethroughhomecameras.Haveyoueverleftyourkeysathome?Notaproblem!Withthehelpofsmartsecuritymonitoring,wecanlockoropenthedoorwithoutakey.Whenit’scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhometobewarm.Asmarthomewillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeeverydayandmakesureit’sniceandwerewhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakeourhomessmarter.Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavouritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater”.Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn’tit?Astimegoeson,we’resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomesansmarter!28．Asmarthomecanhelpus________.A．seeandtalkwithanyone B．openthedoorwithoutakeyC．orderfood D．finishourhomework29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“respondto”meaninChinese?A．打開 B．關(guān)閉 C．回應(yīng) D．反抗30．Wecanseethispassageina(n)________.A．filmguide B．report C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．sciencemagazine【答案】28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了智能家居如何通過各種設(shè)備來提高家庭生活的便利性和舒適度。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofsmartsecuritymonitoring,wecanlockoropenthedoorwithoutakey.”可知，智能家居可以幫助我們在沒有鑰匙的情況下開門。故選B。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.”以及后面舉例“‘Pleaseplaymyfavouritemusic’or‘Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater.’”可知，智能音箱會(huì)對這些指令做出回應(yīng)，所以“respondto”意思是“回應(yīng)”。故選C。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了智能家居的相關(guān)設(shè)備及功能，屬于科技范疇，由此推知本文可以在一本科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。Weliveinanamazingworldwithalotoffunfacts.Doyouwanttoknowsome?Alltheworld’sapples.Thereareover7,500kindsofapples.Ifyoueatadifferentkindeachday,itwilltakeyou20yearstofinisheatingeverykindofapple!SomeofthefamouskindsofapplesincludeFujiapples,RedDeliciousapplesandGalaapples.Theyaredifferentincolourandtaste.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesn’tgobad.Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.Anybacteriawanttogrowinside?Noway!Theoldesthoneyeverfoundwasfromabout5,000yearsago.Blessyou,dog!Youmightnoticethatdogssometimessneeze(打噴嚏)whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthey’resick.Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.Sometimestheydothesamethingwhentheyplaywithotherdogs.Waitingfortears.Newbornbabiesdon’tcrytears.Theymightmakealotofnoise,butyouwon’tseetearsintheireyes.Ittakestimetogettheabilitytomaketears.Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.31．Honeydoesn’tgobadbecause________.①itisdry

②itissweet

③itkillsbacteria

④ithasfewbacteriaA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④32．Babiesstarttomaketearswhentheyarebetween________.A．2daysand3weeksold B．2monthsand3yearsoldC．2daysand3monthsold D．2weeksand3monthsold33．Sometimesdogssneezewhentheyplaybecause________.A．theyareangry B．theyarehungryC．theyarenothealthy D．theyarerelaxedandfriendly【答案】31．C32．D33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一些有趣的事實(shí)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易變質(zhì)是因?yàn)樗芨稍铮瑤缀鯖]有細(xì)菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身還能殺死細(xì)菌。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.”可知，嬰兒在2周大到3個(gè)月大之間開始有流眼淚的能力，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.”（狗打噴嚏可能表示它們在玩耍且不會(huì)傷害你）可推知，這種行為表明狗是放松且友好的。故選D。Abagisuseful(有用的)andtheword“bag”isuseful,too.Hereisaninterestingphrase(短語)—“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Itis“totellthesecret(秘密)”.Andthereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.Whenpeoplewanttosellchickensatthemarket,theyusuallyjustputthechickensinbags.Butcatsarecheaper(更便宜)thanchickens,somanypeopleputcatsintothebagsbutnotchickens.Oneday,awomanasksamanforachicken.Themangivesherabagwithacatinit.▲.Butwhenthewomanopensthebag,abigblackcatrunsout.Notachicken!Theman’ssecretisoutandeveryoneknowsit.Nowwhenwesaysomeonegivesawayasecret,wesay“heletsthecatoutofthebag”.Andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecomesfrom.34．Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”inChinesemeans________.A．捐贈(zèng) B．泄露 C．保守 D．編造35．Whichisthebestforthe▲(空白處)inthepassage?A．Thewomanisunhappytoseeacat. B．Themanputsacatinthebag.C．Themanwantstoseethechicken. D．Thewomanwantstoseethechicken.36．Whydopeopleputcatsbutnotchickensinthebags?A．Togetmoremoney. B．Tosellmorecats.C．Togiveawaythesecret. D．Tokeepthecatsquiet.37．Thewriterwritesthestorytotellus________.A．thewomanlikescats B．howpeopleselltheircatsC．thephraseisuseful D．wherethephrasecomesfrom【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于短語“toletthecatoutofthebag”的起源故事。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowwhenwesaysomeonegivesawayasecret,wesay‘heletsthecatoutofthebag’.”可知，“giveaway”在中文中的意思是“泄露”，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themangivesherabagwithacatinit...Butwhenthewomanopensthebag,abigblackcatrunsout.”可知，男人把裝有貓的袋子給了女人，女人應(yīng)是想看下袋子里是否是雞，于是打開袋子，空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)是“Thewomanwantstoseethechicken.”，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcatsarecheaperthanchickens,somanypeopleputcatsintothebagsbutnotchickens.”可知，人們把貓而不是雞放進(jìn)袋子里是為了賺錢，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecomesfrom.”可知，作者寫這個(gè)故事是為了告訴我們這個(gè)短語的起源，故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、詞匯(本題共16小題；每小題1分,滿分16分)A.請根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。38．Theyusedtobefarmersandtheylivedinapoor(村莊),butnowtheyareworkinginabigcity.【答案】village【詳解】句意：他們過去是農(nóng)民，并且他們住在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊，但現(xiàn)在他們在大城市工作。village“村莊”，可數(shù)名詞；空處位于apoor后，填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作賓語。故填village。39．Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s(九)birthday.【答案】ninth【詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃舉辦一場盛大的派對來慶祝女兒的九歲生日。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞birthday可知，這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth，表示第九個(gè)生日。故填ninth。40．Weshouldlearnthe(精神)ofthecraftspeople.【答案】spirit【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)工匠的精神。spirit“精神”，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。41．Chinese(傳統(tǒng)民間的)artcomesfromthepeopleandhasalonghistory.【答案】folk【詳解】句意：中國民間藝術(shù)源于人民，有著悠久的歷史。“傳統(tǒng)民間的”為folk，形容詞在句中作定語，故填folk。42．Bequiet.They(have)meetinginthenextroom.【答案】arehaving【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)。他們正在隔壁房間開會(huì)。根據(jù)“Bequiet”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示會(huì)議正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。主語為They，be動(dòng)詞用are；have“有”，動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為having。故填arehaving。43．Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldsearchformore(信息)aboutthecompany.【答案】information【詳解】句意：如果你想得到這份工作，你應(yīng)該搜索更多關(guān)于這家公司的信息。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。44．Therearemany(學(xué)院)inourcity.【答案】colleges【詳解】句意：我們城市有許多大學(xué)。學(xué)院：college，為可數(shù)名詞，空前有形容詞many，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式colleges。故填colleges。45．(游客)fromallovertheworldfilledthePalaceMuseum,hopingtolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.【答案】Visitors【詳解】句意：來自世界各地的游客擠滿了故宮博物院，希望更多地了解中國歷史和文化。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填visitor“游客”，根據(jù)“fromallovertheworld”可知，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，句首字母大寫。故填Visitors。46．It’saboutthree(千米)frommyhousetothecitycentre.【答案】kilometers/kilometres【詳解】句意：從我家到市中心大約三千米。根據(jù)“three”可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；kilometer/kilometre“千米”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kilometers/kilometres。故填kilometers/kilometres。47．Attheageoffour,treesgrowvery(quick).【答案】quickly【詳解】句意：在四歲時(shí)，樹木生長得非常快。quick“快速的”，此處修飾grow應(yīng)用其副詞形式quickly。故填quickly。48．ZhaoPenghopestokeepChinesetraditions(live)inthefuture.【答案】alive【詳解】句意：趙鵬希望在未來讓中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗保持活力。live“生活”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“ZhaoPenghopestokeepChinesetraditions”可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式alive“有活力的”，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填alive。49．Thecityhasseveralshelterstoprovidesupportforthe.(home)【答案】homeless【詳解】句意：該市有幾個(gè)庇護(hù)所，為無家可歸者提供支持。根據(jù)“providesupportforthe...”和所給詞home可知，是為無家可歸的人提供支持，homeless“無家可歸的”，形容詞，與前面的the連用，表示這一類人。故填homeless。50．Thesunisshiningbrightly,makingtheleavesonthetreelook(gold).【答案】golden【詳解】句意：太陽明亮地照耀著，使得樹上的葉子看起來金黃。句子中使用了“l(fā)ook+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看起來……”。golden“金黃色的”，形容詞。故填golden。51．Myfather(work)inafactory.【答案】works【詳解】句意：我父親在工廠工作。根據(jù)“Myfather…(work)inafactory.”可知，描述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為三單形式，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用work的三單形式works“工作”。故填works。52．Weare(water)thesetreesonthehill.【答案】watering【詳解】句意：我們正在給山上的這些樹澆水。根據(jù)“Weare…thesetreesonthehill.”和提示詞可知，此處指的是正在給山上的這些樹澆水，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”，空前為are，空處應(yīng)用watering。故填watering。53．Lucyhardeveryday.Herteachersalwayspraiseherforbeingdiligent.(study)【答案】studies【詳解】句意：露西每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。她的老師總是稱贊她勤奮。根據(jù)“everyday”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式studies“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填studies。五、任務(wù)型閱讀Myfamilymovetoanewflat.Ihavesomenewneighboursnow.Ithinktheyareallgood.MynewneighbourAnnisadancer.SheisfromtheUK.Shehastwobeautifuleyesandaverygood-lookingnose.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Ann’sparentsarebothdoctors.Herhusbandisalsoadoctor.Lastweek,AnnandherhusbandwenttoBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandmanyotherplacesofinterestthere.Ann'sfamilymembersareallverynice.IthinkIhaveagoodneighbour.Anotherneighbour,UncleWang,isateacher.HeteachesPEatNo.8MiddleSchool.He’sagoodteacher.Heloveshisstudents,sothestudentsalsolovehimverymuch.Heoftentellshisstudentstopayattentiontotheirhealth.Sometimesheplaysfootballwiththemafterschool.Insummer,healwaystakesthemtotheswimmingpool.54．WhereisAnnfrom?55．What'sAnn’shobby?56．WhatdoesAnn’shusbanddo?57．WhatsubjectdoesUncleWangteach?58．HowmanyexamplesdoesthewriterusetoshowUncleWangisagoodteacher?【答案】54．SheisfromtheUK.55．Playingthepiano.56．Heisadoctor.57．HeteachesPE.58．Four.【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者搬到了新公寓，結(jié)識(shí)了新鄰居，包括來自英國的舞蹈家安和八號(hào)中學(xué)的體育老師王叔叔，他們都很友好。54．根據(jù)第二段第二句“SheisfromtheUK.”可知，Ann來自英國。故填SheisfromtheUK.55．根據(jù)第二段第四句“Shelikesplayingthepiano.”可知，Ann的愛好是彈鋼琴。故填Playingthepiano.56．根據(jù)第二段第六句“Herhusbandisalsoadoctor.”可知，Ann的丈夫也是一名醫(yī)生。故填Heisadoctor.57．根據(jù)第三段第二句“HeteachesPEatNo.8MiddleSchool.”可知，王叔叔教體育。故填HeteachesPE.58．根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，作者用了四個(gè)例子來說明王叔叔是一個(gè)好老師：他愛他的學(xué)生，學(xué)生們也很愛他；他經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生要注意健康；有時(shí)放學(xué)后他會(huì)和學(xué)生一起踢足球；夏天，他總是帶他們?nèi)ビ斡境亍９侍頕our.六、完成句子(本題共6小題；每小題2分,滿分12分)59．Jim在操場上打籃球玩得很開心。Jimbasketballontheplayground.【答案】ishavingfunplaying【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處表示“玩得開心”，用短語“havefundoingsth表示“做某事很開心”；由句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，現(xiàn)在分詞“having”。故填is；having；fun；playing。60．我們的工程師會(huì)在這里幫助你們處理這些問題。Ourengineersarehereto.【答案】helpyoudealwiththeseproblems【詳解】helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空前的to是不定式符號(hào)，help用原形；dealwith“處理”；theseproblems“這些問題”。故填helpyoudealwiththeseproblems。61．在你這一天的末尾，不要錯(cuò)過令人驚奇的日落。Attheendof,.【答案】yourdaydonotmisstheamazingsunset【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，yourday“你的一天”；第二空應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式，donotmiss“不要錯(cuò)過”，theamazingsunset“令人驚奇的日落”。故填yourday；donotmisstheamazingsunset。62．我的家鄉(xiāng)布萊頓是英國南部的一個(gè)美麗的海濱城市。Brightonis.【答案】MyhometownabeautifulseasidecityinthesouthoftheUK【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，英語句子缺少“我的家鄉(xiāng)”和“英國南部的一個(gè)美麗的海濱城市”，對應(yīng)英文為“myhometown”和“abeautifulseasidecityinthesouthoftheUK”，句首字母大寫。故填Myhometown；abeautifulseasidecityinthesouthoftheUK。63．元宵節(jié)期間，我喜愛看各種各樣的燈籠。IlovetheLanternFestival.【答案】lookingatthemanytypesoflanternsduring【詳解】lookat“看”，lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”；themanytypesoflanterns“各種各樣的燈籠”；during“在……期間”。故填lookingatthemanytypesoflanternsduring。64．你右邊的塑像是手工制作的。Thefigures.【答案】onyourrightaremadebyhand【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“在你右邊”onyourright；“制作”make，與主語figures之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為aremade；“手工”byhand。故填onyourrightaremadebyhand。七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分7分)65．假設(shè)你是李華，即將參加一項(xiàng)交換生活動(dòng)并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國傳統(tǒng)特色的手工藝品作為禮物。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語篇類型：說明文注意：1.詞數(shù)：80以上（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總