語言、文化與交際知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春湖南大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Weknowwhetherpeopleareinterested,boredorscaredbyreadingtheir_____

A:artificiallanguageB:interactionC:posture

答案:postureChimpanzeesandbonoboscanusethefollowingsexpect______tocommunicate.

A:signlanguageB:gesturesandfacialexpressionsC:vocalizations

答案:signlanguageWhenajudgesays“Isentenceyoutotenyears’imprisonment”,whatpurposeofhumanlanguagedoesitreflect?

A:Tocommunicateabouttheworldasitis.B:Totalkaboutthingsthatfarawayinspaceandtime.C:Tobringintonewsocialrealitiesandsocialobligations.

答案:Tobringintonewsocialrealitiesandsocialobligations.Languagemightbe_____.

A:writtenlanguageB:spokenlanguageC:signlanguageD:gestureandposture

答案:writtenlanguage###spokenlanguage###signlanguageCultureismadeupofwaysof______.

A:actingB:speakingC:thinkingandseeingtheworldD:imaging

答案:acting###speaking###thinkingandseeingtheworldPeoplecancommunicateonlyinwayofusinglanguage.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Humanscancommunicatewithanimals.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Animals,likebirdsandchimpanzees,cannotrememberwheretheyhidedfoodortools.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Notonlyhumanbeingshavesymbolicculture.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Vervetmonkeysusevocalalarmcallstowarneachotheraboutthepresenceofpredators.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Theforeignaccentisrandom?

A:Yes,everyonecangetadifferentaccent.B:No,itlargelyreflectsthephoneticfeaturesandintonationcharacteristicsofthefirstlanguage.

答案:No,itlargelyreflectsthephoneticfeaturesandintonationcharacteristicsofthefirstlanguage.Whichculture’sperceptionofpolitenessemphasizes“beingreserved”?

A:GreekB:EnglishC:Russian

答案:Russian“Youmustbehungry,it’salongtimesincebreakfast.Howaboutsomelunch?”Thisisanexampleofwhichpositivepolitenessstrategy?

A:ExpressingadmirationB:Showinginterestinaperson’swellbeingC:Seekingagreementandavoidingdisagreement

答案:Showinginterestinaperson’swellbeingIntheEnglishlanguage,whataretheaspectsthataremostlikelytointerferewithcommunication?

A:stressB:rhythmC:pitch

答案:stress###rhythmWhataretheexamplesoffacethreateningacts?

A:ordersB:criticsC:mistakesrevealingD:requests

答案:orders###critics###mistakesrevealing###requestsLanguageisasoundsystem.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whenitcomestoacquireanewsoundsystem,muchevidencesuggests“theearlier,thebetter”.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Negativefacereferstounhappyface.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯DoingaFTAoffrecordmeansthatyoudon’tsayitexplicitlybutyouimplyitinyourwords.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Socialdistancemeanshowwellyouknowthepersonyouaretalkingto.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第三章單元測試

AccordingtoAlbertMehrabian,inasuccessfulcommunication,bodylanguageconveys____ofthemeaning.

A:55%B:7%C:38%D:93%

答案:55%Gestureemergesinordinaryyoungchildren___speech.

A:withB:laterthanC:beforeD:after

答案:beforeDoinggesturescan_______memoriesmorethanseeinggestures.

A:consolidateB:hinderC:reduceD:erase

答案:consolidateHumansaregoodatusingolfactorycuespresentinbodyodortoassess____.

A:healthconditionB:sexC:personalityD:age

答案:healthcondition###sex###personality###age___arenotgesturesbutself-adaptors.

A:liftingtheeyeglassesB:touchingthehairC:movingthehandsupwardswhilesaying"increase"D:scratchingthenose

答案:liftingtheeyeglasses###touchingthehair###scratchingthenoseThemainthreerelationshipsbetweengestureandspeechare____.

A:elaborationB:illustrationC:complementD:redundant

答案:elaboration###illustration###complementTactileinteractionissomewhatuniversal.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Signlanguagesarenotlanguagebutgestures.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯MoremodalitiesinvolvedinL2learningmayleadtobetterlearningoutcomes.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theconversationalpartnersmaymultimodallyco-constructanutterance.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第四章單元測試

Communicationbetweenpeoplewhobelongtodifferentculturesiscalled____.

A:narrativesB:interculturalcommunicationC:globalizedworld

答案:interculturalcommunication______isthestudyoftheUSESoflanguage,theconventionsthatgovernlanguageuse,andhowmeaningiscreatedineverydayinteraction.

A:PragmaticsB:CulturallinguisticsC:Cognitivesemantics

答案:Pragmatics______isawayofconceptualizingsomeaspectofthephysical,socialorspiritualworldthatissharedbythemembersoftheculture.

A:AworldviewB:AculturalmodelC:Aculturalmetaphor

答案:AculturalmodelWaysofThinkingaboutInterculturalCommunicationare______.

A:thefuntionalapproachB:theintersubjectiveapproachC:theinternationalpragmaticapproach

答案:thefuntionalapproach###theintersubjectiveapproachLanguageiscentraltoidentity,because______.

A:weexpressouridentityinlanguageB:wetalkaboutthingsindifferentplacesandtimeC:wethinkofourownpersonalidentitiesasbeinglifestories

答案:weexpressouridentityinlanguage###wethinkofourownpersonalidentitiesasbeinglifestoriesSonglineisrelatedtodirectnessandindirectness.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Evaluativesandculturalpatternsofnonverbalbehaviouraretwoissuesthatcanleadtomisunderstanding.

A:對B:錯

答案:對NotalltheculturalmodelsthatmakeupaWorldViewareimplicitandunconscious.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Relationalculturesseetheselfasindependentandautonomousfromothers.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Identitiesarepeoplechooseforthemselves.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第五章單元測試

Thestatementof‘Mentalklikebooks,womenlosethemselvesindetails’isusedin___.

A:EgyptB:EnglandC:JapanD:China

答案:China______concernsthewaysinwhichwomenandmenuselanguagereflectpowerandinequalityatthesociallevel?

A:DominancetheoryB:DifferencestheoryC:SocialtheoryD:Deficittheory

答案:Dominancetheory_________isacategorythatrefers“tothesociallyimposeddichotomyofmasculineandfemininerolesandcharactertraits”(Kramarae&Treichler1985:173).

A:CulturalgenderB:BiologicalgenderC:SocialgenderD:Naturalgender

答案:SocialgenderIntermsofGenderandLanguage,____and____aretwoimportantfiguresintheresearchonlanguageandgender.

A:JenniferCoatesB:DaleSpenderC:RobinLakoffD:MaryCrawford

答案:DaleSpender###RobinLakoff______lacksnounclassificationcompletelythatcanresorttoavarietyoflinguisticmeanstoconstructgender-relatedmessages.

A:TurkishB:EnglishC:FinnishD:German

答案:Turkish###English###FinnishWomengossipmorethanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Menspeakmorecomfortablyinpublicthanwomen.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Womencursemorethanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Tosolveaproblem,menlookforcompanionship.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Womenusetagquestionsmorefrequentlythanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章單元測試

Thereareatleast___languagesspokenintheworldandmanymorespokeninthepast.

A:5000B:3000C:7000D:2000

答案:7000Inthe1970sand1980sincognitivescience,itbecamea____tothinkabouthowlanguagemightshapethewaywethink.

A:atabooB:atrendC:amistakeD:achallenge

答案:atabooKuukThaayoorepeoplefromaboriginalcommunityinAustralialayeverythingoutin____.

A:leftandrightB:absolutedirectionC:frontandbehind

答案:absolutedirectionRussianspeakersusedifferent____tocontinuetalkingaboutthingswithdifferentgenders.

A:verbendingsB:possessivesC:adjectiveendingD:pronouns

答案:verbendings###possessives###adjectiveending###pronounsKidswholearn___astheirfirstlanguagewillassignvoicestoanimatedfiguresthatareappropriatetothegrammaticalgenderinthatlanguage.

A:FrenchB:SpanishC:JapaneseD:Chinese

答案:French###Spanish###Japanese###ChineseEvidentialinformationreferstothewayyougettoknowtheinformationsuchasbyseeingorhearingfromothers.

A:對B:錯

答案:對NavajoisalanguagespokenbyagroupofNativrAmericansandhasdifferentverbstemsfordifferentmodesofconsumption.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Languagediffersfromeachotherintermsofhowitremovesboundariesbetweencategories.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯InallEuropeanlanguages,allnounsareofparticulargrammaticalgender.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Englishspeakersdon’tstronglydistinguishbetweenthingsthatareaccidentandthingsthatareintentional.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第七章單元測試

Byageof____,kidstalkprettymuchlikeadultsbecauseallessentialpartsoflanguagewillbeinplace.

A:5to6B:3to4C:10oraboveD:7to8

答案:5to6Accordingto___,childrenextractgeneralizationsfromlanguagetheyhear.

A:ChomskyB:Usage-basedviewC:NativistviewD:Behaviorism

答案:Usage-basedviewAccordingtoUniversalGrammar,yourlanguagecapacityis___acrossallhumanlanguages.

A:differentB:sameC:unknownD:unpredictable

答案:sameThethings