2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（生態(tài)保護(hù)翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的概念？A.生物多樣性保護(hù)B.森林資源保護(hù)C.環(huán)境污染治理D.人類生活方式改變2.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的目標(biāo)？A.維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡B.保障人類健康C.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長D.減少人類活動3.下列哪一項(xiàng)不屬于生態(tài)保護(hù)措施？A.種植樹木B.治理污染C.開發(fā)新能源D.擴(kuò)大耕地面積4.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的重要性？A.維護(hù)地球生態(tài)平衡B.提高人類生活質(zhì)量C.促進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展D.減少自然災(zāi)害5.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的原則？A.可持續(xù)發(fā)展B.公平性C.可操作性D.民主參與6.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的方法？A.教育宣傳B.法律法規(guī)C.科技創(chuàng)新D.經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵7.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的成效？A.森林覆蓋率提高B.污染物排放減少C.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩D.人類生活質(zhì)量提高8.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)？A.氣候變化B.生物多樣性喪失C.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護(hù)的矛盾D.科技進(jìn)步9.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的意義？A.保障人類生存B.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展C.維護(hù)地球生態(tài)平衡D.提高人類道德素質(zhì)10.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是生態(tài)保護(hù)的目標(biāo)？A.實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生B.保障人類健康C.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長D.減少人類活動二、翻譯題要求：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Eco-protectionisanessentialaspectofsustainabledevelopment,aimingtomaintainthebalanceofnatureandensurethewell-beingofbothhumansandotherspecies.2.Theconceptofeco-protectioninvolvesprotectingbiodiversity,conservingnaturalresources,andpreventingenvironmentaldegradation.3.Eco-protectionmeasuresincludetheplantingoftrees,pollutioncontrol,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,andthepromotionofsustainablelifestyles.4.Theimportanceofeco-protectionliesinmaintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth,improvingthequalityofhumanlife,andpromotingeconomicdevelopment.5.Eco-protectionprinciplesincludesustainability,fairness,operability,anddemocraticparticipation.6.Eco-protectionmethodsincludeeducationandpublicity,lawsandregulations,technologicalinnovation,andeconomicincentives.7.Theachievementsofeco-protectionincludetheincreaseofforestcoverage,thereductionofpollutantemissions,andtheimprovementofhumanqualityoflife.8.Thechallengesfacingeco-protectionincludeclimatechange,thelossofbiodiversity,thecontradictionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandeco-protection,andtheimpactoftechnologicalprogress.9.Thesignificanceofeco-protectionliesinensuringhumansurvival,promotingeconomicdevelopment,maintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth,andimprovinghumanmoralquality.10.Thegoalsofeco-protectionincluderealizingtheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumansandnature,ensuringhumanhealth,promotingeconomicgrowth,andreducinghumanactivities.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Eco-protectionisacrucialissuethatconcernsthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstotheeffortstopreserveandrestorethenaturalenvironmentforthebenefitofbothhumansandotherspecies.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofeco-protectionandthechallengesitfaces.Manypeopleareawareofthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Forexample,deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeareallseriousproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.However,therearestillsomechallengesinimplementingeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies.()11.Theword"it"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.ThefutureofourplanetB.Eco-protectionC.ThenaturalenvironmentD.Bothhumansandotherspecies()12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?A.DeforestationB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Economicdevelopment()13.Theauthormentionsthattherearestillsomechallengesinimplementingeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallenge?A.LackofawarenessB.InsufficientresourcesC.TechnologicallimitationsD.Politicalopposition()14.Theword"preserve"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.ToprotectB.TodestroyC.ToexploitD.Toneglect()15.Theauthorbelievesthateco-protectionisimportantfor:A.EconomicreasonsB.EnvironmentalreasonsC.SocialreasonsD.Botheconomicandenvironmentalreasons五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Eco-protectionisaglobalconcernthatrequirescollectiveeffortsfromgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.Oneofthekeywaystoachieveeco-protectionisthroughtheimplementationofsustainablepractices.Sustainablepracticesinvolvemakingdecisionsandtakingactionsthatbalancetheneedsofthepresentwiththeabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisincludesusingresourcesefficiently,reducingwaste,andpromotingrenewableenergysources.()16.Theauthormentionsthateco-protectionrequirescollectiveefforts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaparticipantinthiscollectiveeffort?A.GovernmentsB.OrganizationsC.IndividualsD.Animals()17.Theword"balance"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.EquilibriumB.ImbalanceC.ExcessD.Deficiency()18.Theauthorsuggeststhatsustainablepracticesareimportantfor:A.EconomicreasonsB.EnvironmentalreasonsC.SocialreasonsD.Botheconomicandenvironmentalreasons()19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepractice?A.UsingresourcesefficientlyB.ReducingwasteC.PromotingrenewableenergysourcesD.Exploitingnaturalresources()20.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainablepracticesarenecessaryfor:A.MeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationB.Ensuringthewell-beingoffuturegenerationsC.BothmeetingtheneedsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsD.Neithermeetingtheneedsofthepresentnorfuturegenerations六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題。21.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"eco-protection"inthefirstparagraph?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?23.Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthepassagethathindertheimplementationofeffectiveeco-protectionstrategies?24.Whatisthedefinitionof"sustainablepractices"providedinthesecondparagraph?25.Whyaresustainablepracticesimportantaccordingtotheauthor?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C.環(huán)境污染治理解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)主要針對的是自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)和恢復(fù)，而環(huán)境污染治理更多關(guān)注的是治理已發(fā)生的環(huán)境污染問題。2.C.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的目標(biāo)是維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡和人類健康，而非單純追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。3.D.擴(kuò)大耕地面積解析：擴(kuò)大耕地面積往往導(dǎo)致生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞，與生態(tài)保護(hù)的目標(biāo)相悖。4.C.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)雖然有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，但其主要目標(biāo)并非促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。5.D.民主參與解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的原則包括可持續(xù)發(fā)展、公平性、可操作性和民主參與。6.D.經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的方法包括教育宣傳、法律法規(guī)、科技創(chuàng)新等，而非僅依靠經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵。7.C.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的成效表現(xiàn)為森林覆蓋率提高、污染物排放減少、人類生活質(zhì)量提高，而非經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩。8.D.科技進(jìn)步解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括氣候變化、生物多樣性喪失、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護(hù)的矛盾等，科技進(jìn)步并未被提及。9.D.提高人類道德素質(zhì)解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的意義在于保障人類生存、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、維護(hù)地球生態(tài)平衡，而非提高人類道德素質(zhì)。10.D.減少人類活動解析：生態(tài)保護(hù)的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生、保障人類健康、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，而非減少人類活動。二、翻譯題1.生態(tài)保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個重要方面，旨在