2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：請從下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Apatientisadmittedtotherehabilitationunitafterastroke.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialassessmentforthepatient'sswallowingfunction?A.VideofluoroscopicswallowingstudyB.ClinicalswallowingexaminationC.BloodtestforthyroidfunctionD.X-rayoftheneck2.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisexperiencingdifficultywithbowelmanagement.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemostappropriate?A.IncreasingfluidintakeB.AdministeringalaxativeC.PerformingadigitalrectalexamD.Schedulingregularbathroombreaks3.ApatientwithParkinson'sdiseaseisexperiencingdifficultywithbalance.Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldbemostbeneficial?A.TaichiB.WalkingonatreadmillC.StrengthtrainingD.Stretching4.Apatientwithatraumaticbraininjuryisintheacutephaseofrecovery.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbecontraindicated?A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingabookC.EngaginginconversationD.Participatinginagroupactivity5.Apatientwithmultiplesclerosisisexperiencingmusclespasticity.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemosteffective?A.ApplyingheatB.ApplyingcoldC.StretchingD.Usingamusclerelaxant6.Apatientwithastrokeisintheearlyphaseofrecovery.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemostbeneficialforimprovingupperextremityfunction?A.WritingonawhiteboardB.UsingacomputermouseC.Performingactiverange-of-motionexercisesD.Engaginginagroupactivity7.Apatientwithachronicrespiratoryconditionisexperiencingshortnessofbreath.Whichofthefollowingbreathingexerciseswouldbemostappropriate?A.DiaphragmaticbreathingB.Pursed-lipbreathingC.AbdominalbreathingD.Chestbreathing8.Apatientwithahipfractureisinthepostoperativephaseofrecovery.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemostbeneficialforpreventingdeepveinthrombosis?A.CompressionstockingsB.ElevatingthelegC.AdministeringanticoagulantmedicationD.Performingrange-of-motionexercises9.Apatientwithanamputationisexperiencingphantomlimbpain.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemosteffective?A.ApplyingheatB.ApplyingcoldC.Performingrange-of-motionexercisesD.Usingadistractiontechnique10.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisexperiencingurinaryincontinence.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemostappropriate?A.ScheduledvoidingB.AdministeringmedicationtoincreaseurineoutputC.PerformingbladdertrainingexercisesD.Usingacatheter二、多項選擇題要求：請從下列各題的四個選項中選擇兩個或兩個以上的最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongoalsofrehabilitationforpatientswithstroke?A.ImprovingcommunicationskillsB.IncreasingindependencewithactivitiesofdailylivingC.RestoringsensoryfunctionD.Enhancingmotorskills2.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsarecommonlyusedtoimproveupperextremityfunctioninpatientswithatraumaticbraininjury?A.SplintingB.Range-of-motionexercisesC.StrengthtrainingD.Occupationaltherapy3.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwithspinalcordinjury?A.AutonomicdysreflexiaB.PressureulcersC.DeepveinthrombosisD.Urinarytractinfections4.WhichofthefollowingarecommonsignsandsymptomsofParkinson'sdisease?A.TremorsB.RigidityC.SlurredspeechD.Lossofbalance5.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsarecommonlyusedtoimproveswallowingfunctioninpatientswithdysphagia?A.ModifiedbariumswallowstudyB.SpeechtherapyC.AdaptivefeedingtechniquesD.Tubefeeding6.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcausesofmusclespasticity?A.SpinalcordinjuryB.MultiplesclerosisC.StrokeD.Parkinson'sdisease7.WhichofthefollowingexercisesarebeneficialforimprovingbalanceinpatientswithParkinson'sdisease?A.TaichiB.StrengthtrainingC.StretchingD.Walkingonatreadmill8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsignsandsymptomsofatraumaticbraininjury?A.ConfusionB.HeadacheC.MemorylossD.Agitation9.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsarecommonlyusedtoimproverespiratoryfunctioninpatientswithchronicrespiratoryconditions?A.Pursed-lipbreathingB.DiaphragmaticbreathingC.ChestphysiotherapyD.Oxygentherapy10.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcausesofurinaryincontinenceinpatientswithspinalcordinjury?A.SpinalcordinjuryB.NeurogenicbladderC.MedicationsD.Urinarytractinfections四、簡答題要求：請用簡練的語言回答以下問題。1.簡述康復護理學中，康復評估的目的和方法。2.解釋康復護理學中，康復訓練的基本原則。3.描述康復護理學中，康復護理計劃的制定流程。五、論述題要求：請結合實際案例，論述康復護理學中，康復護理干預措施的實施和效果評估。1.結合案例，論述如何為一位患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的患者制定個性化的康復護理計劃。2.結合案例，論述如何評估一位患有脊髓損傷的患者在康復過程中的功能恢復情況。六、案例分析題要求：請根據以下案例，回答相關問題。案例：一位60歲男性患者，因心肌梗死入院治療，經搶救后生命體征穩定。患者入院前有長期吸煙史，入院后出現活動耐力下降，睡眠質量差，情緒低落。1.根據患者情況，分析可能的心理和社會因素。2.提出針對患者的康復護理措施，并說明實施的目的。3.針對患者的情緒低落，提出心理干預的方法。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B.臨床吞咽檢查解析：在康復護理學中，臨床吞咽檢查是評估患者吞咽功能的首選方法，因為它可以快速評估吞咽的安全性，并指導后續的康復治療。2.B.給予緩瀉劑解析：對于脊髓損傷患者，由于自主神經功能障礙，可能會出現便秘，給予緩瀉劑可以幫助緩解便秘問題。3.A.太極解析：太極是一種低強度的有氧運動，它有助于改善平衡和協調，對于患有帕金森病的患者來說，太極是一種很好的康復運動。4.D.參與團體活動解析：在急性恢復期的腦損傷患者，應避免可能導致頭部受傷或加重癥狀的活動，因此參與團體活動可能是不適宜的。5.C.展伸解析：帕金森病患者通常會有肌肉僵硬和痙攣，通過展伸可以幫助緩解這些癥狀，增加關節的活動范圍。6.B.使用電腦鼠標解析：在早期恢復階段，使用電腦鼠標可以促進手部和小肌肉群的功能恢復，同時也是一種安全的活動。7.B.吸氣時嘴唇緊閉解析：縮唇呼吸可以幫助患者更好地控制呼吸，增加呼氣時肺部的排出量，對于慢性呼吸系統疾病患者有益。8.A.壓縮襪解析：術后患者使用壓縮襪可以促進血液循環，減少深靜脈血栓的風險。9.D.使用分散注意力的方法解析：分散注意力的方法可以幫助減輕幻肢痛，這是一種常用的非藥物治療方法。10.A.安排定期排尿解析：對于脊髓損傷患者，安排定期排尿可以幫助管理神經源性膀胱，減少尿失禁的風險。二、多項選擇題1.A,B,D解析：康復護理的目標包括提高患者的溝通技能、獨立完成日常生活活動，以及增強運動技能。2.A,B,C,D解析：在腦損傷的康復中，通常會使用多種干預措施，包括支具、范圍運動、力量訓練和職業治療。3.A,B,C,D解析：脊髓損傷可能導致多種并發癥，包括自主神經失調、壓力性潰瘍、深靜脈血栓和尿路感染。4.A,B,C,D解析：帕金森病的典型癥狀包括震顫、僵硬、語言不清和平衡障礙。5.A,B,C,D解析：吞咽困難的患者可能需要通過多