八年級下冊Unit3單元測試題

一、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分，共40分）

A

Isthereadifferencebetweenteenagersdoingchoresinsmallvillagesandinbigcities?Hereis

asurvey（調查）.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemefrombigcities

likeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（圖

表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmall

villagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Our

advicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doing

choresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcities

Takeouttherubbish1,6001,000

Sweepthefloor1,200850

Makethebed1,400750

Dothedishes1,100600

Foldtheclothes9001,500

1.Theysurveyedteenagersfromsmallvillages.

A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000

2.Thereare850teenagersfrombigcitieswho.

A.takeouttherubbishB.makethebed

C.sweepthefloorD.foldtheclothes

3.Morethanteenagersinbigcitiesdothedishes,

A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000

4.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingouttherubbish

C.doingthedishesD.foldingtheclothes

5.Whydidthewritergivetheadvice?

A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.

B.Becausetheythoughtdoingchoreshelpsteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves.

C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinsmallvillagesandbigcitiesinChinadochoresat

home.

D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

B

Differentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.She

washedclothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.

ThereisaheartbreakingstorybehindHana.Hana'smother,Chie,wasacancersurvivor（癌癥

幸存者）.Shelovedherfamilyalot.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowritesomethingaboutherfamily

onherblog（博客）.Unluckily,thecancercamebackwhenHanawasninemonthsold.Chieknew

thatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana."Iwant

tomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatoneday

shecantakecareofherself,"Chiewrote.

Andshedid.ShegaveHanaanapron（圍裙）asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourand

taughthertouseaknifeandcook.ShealsotaughtHanatodootherchores.Ayearlater,Chieleft

Hanaandherhusband（丈夫），Shingo.

Hanarememberseverythingthathermothertaughther.Sheoncewrotealettertohermother."I

wanttotellyousomething.Icanmakeawholebento（便當）now.Aren'tyousurprised?I'mdoing

mybest.”

TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,Shingoturnedwhat

Chiewroteonherblogintoabook.Andthebooksoldwell.

6.5yearoldHanawasdifferentfrommostkidsbecause.

A.shehadcancerB.shewrotestories

C.shehadherownblogD.shedidlotsofhousework

7.WhatdidChiewanttoleaveforHana?

A.Waysofgettinglucky.B.Waysofwritingablog.

C.Waysoftakingcareofherself.D.Waysofkeepingawayfromcancer.

8.WhatdidHanagetfromhermotheronherfourthbirthday?

A.Aknife.B.Anapron.C.Abook.D.Aletter.

9.WhydidShingoturnwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook?

A.Togetfamous.B.Tomakemoney.

C.TohelpHanagetmorehelp.D.TomakeHanalearnfromChie.

10.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeHana?

A.Outgoing.B.Creative.C.Friendly.D.Independent.

C

Forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalso

needtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andrepairhomeappliances（修理家電）

accordingtolaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin

2022.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork,Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,

oncampuslabor（校園勞動）andmunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeveryday

chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandusingandrepairinghomeappliances.Nextis

productivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnew

technologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激光切割）.Thethirdtypeisservicework,which

includesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseen

householdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbe

builtuptohelpstudentscultivate（培養）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,a

motherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears,shehas

trainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainidea

istoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,“said

Liu.uThroughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination（協調）,timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.vThroughsuch

education,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

11.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

c.Howtofixlightsorfridges.d.Howtorelaxduringclasses.

A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?

A.Itisformiddleschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationisthemostimportantforstudents.

C.Itstartedinthe2022fallsemester.

D.Studentshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillseveryday.

13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.

B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.

C.Whatlaboreducationincludesinthenewstandard.

D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.

14.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.Simple.B.Useful.C.Timewasting.D.Boring,

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents1socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinlaboreducation.

D

Asweallknow,mothersarethegreatestpersonsallovertheworld.Theydoallkindsofthings

fortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.16Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferent

kindsofthingsintheirdailylife?Hereistheresultofanewsurveyof100hardworkingmothers

whichshowstheirdailytimetable.

17Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildren

readyforschoolandhelpingwithhomework.18Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.

Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutesputting

themtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.

However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours!sleepatnight.19Only

17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.

Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday.20

A.Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.

B.Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutesaday,

C.83%arenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.

D.Andtheyhavelittletimeforthemselves.

E.Fromtheresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingafter

theirfamilies.

二、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice

1them.

Oneday,Igota2fromamannamedDavid."Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.Hehas

justhadanoperation（手術）andisstill3now.CanIpayforit4lettinghimknow?*1he

asked.

Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalled5becausehewasworriedabouthisneighbor,Mr.

Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasinamess,6hecouldn'tdo

anyhousework.Even7thefloorwasdifficultforhim.Hedidn'ttellhischildrenbecausehe

didn'twantthemto8theirtimetakingcareofhim.DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smithwithout

bringinghimany9.

ThenIaskedDavid,"10willhappenifMr.Smithrefusestoletuseintohishouse?”"I

havetoatleasttry,and11,1reallywanttohelphim,"hesaid.

12,Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.13wepromisedDavidnottotell

hisname,wedidn'ttellmuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouchedbythegiftfrom14hedidn't

know.

Sometimeswedon'texpectto15others,becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetinto

trouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhocaresforusandtrieshisorherbesttohelpus.

1.A.inB.forC.onD.from

2.A.giftB.callC.bookD.photo

3.A.strongB.healthyC.happyD.ill

4.A.overB.aboutC.withD.without

5.A.themB.usC.himD.her

6.A.andB上utC.soD.or

7.A.sweepingB.foldingC.throwingD.passing

8.A.saveB.spendC.developD.drop

9.A.messB.choresC.stressD.waste

10.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What

11.A.hardlyB.eitherC.neitherD.anyway

12.A.BadlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Loudly

13.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.However

14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

15.A.takecareofB.dependonC.thinkofD.lookfor

三、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

第一節

borrow,both,provide,rubbish,hate,while,sweep,chore,neighbor,mess

Lilyliveswithherfamilyinabighouse.HermomMrs.Greenisanurse,andsheisbusy.She

doesn'thaveenoughtimetodo1.SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem.To

2agoodenvironmentforhisfamily,hedoeslotsofhousework.

Inthemorning,3Mrs.Greenismakingbreakfast,Mr.Greendoesotherthings.

Sometimeshe4thefloor.Sometimeshehelpstotakeoutthe5.ButMr.

Greenneverhelpstofoldtheclothesbecausehe6todothat.

Afterdinner,Mr.GreenoftenhelpshissonTomtidyuphisroom.Tomisnaughty（淘氣的）.He

alwaysmakesa7inhisroom.SometimesMr.Greentakestheirforawalk.Onweekdays

whenMr.Greenplayschesswithhis8Mr.Hand,he9abookfromMr.Hand

toreadhischildrenstories.

Onweekends,Mrs.GreenandMr.Greenoftentidyuptheirgardentogetherbecausethey

10likegardening.

第二節

TheSundayMailmagazinedidasurveyaboutwhethertheyoungpeopleshoulddochoresat

home.Somepeoplethinkthathouseworkis11wasteoftimeforkids.Theythinkkids

alreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorder

12getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.13,otherpeoplethinkitis

importantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Thesedayschildrendepend14their

parentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolook

afterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.15aresult,theearlier

kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

四、補全對話（5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

A:Hi,Dick.Couldyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?

B:1.1havetodohouseworkathome.

A:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?

B:2.Ioftenhelptodothedishesandcleanthewindows.Howabout

you?

A:Well,Ioftenhelpwithhousework,too.Infact,Ilikecookingbest.

B:3?

A:BecauseIthinkit'sinterestinganduseful.

B:4?

A:I'mgoodatcookingbeefnoodles.

B:Really?Ilikeeatingbeefnoodlesverymuch.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtocookthem?

A:5.YoucanetomyhousenextweekendandIllteachyou.

B:OK.Thankyou.

五、書面表達（20分）

今天的英語課上，老師讓同學們以“MyWeekendHousework”為題發表演講。假如你是李

華，請你和大家分享你上周末做過的家務,然后說說你做家務的感受。不少于90詞。

MyWeekendHousework

一、閱讀理解

1.B

根據文中“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,

ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.可知，總共有4000名青少年參與調查，一半

來自大城市，另一半來自小村莊，所以來自小村莊的青少年有2000名，答案選Bo

2.C

根據圖表中^2,000teenagersinbigcities^這一歹!j,"Sweepthefloor”對應的人數是850,所以有850名

來自大城市的青少年掃地，答案選Co

3.A

根據圖表中^2,000teenagersinbigcities這一列，“Dothedishes”對應的人數是600,超過500,所

以答案選Ao

4.D

分別對比圖表中各項家務在大城市和小村莊的人數：

?"Takeouttherubbish”：大城市1000人，小村莊1600人；

?“Sweepthefloor”：大城市850人，小村莊1200人；

?“Makethebed”：大城市750人，小村莊1400人；

?“Dothedishes”：大城市600人，小村莊1100人；

?"Foldtheclothes”：大城市1500人，小村莊900人。

可以看出，折疊衣服這項家務，大城市的青少年人數（1500人）比小村莊（900人）多，答案選Do

5.B

根據文中“Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.可知，作者給出建議的原因是認為

做家務能幫助青少年學會照顧自己，答案選Bo

6.D

根據文中“Differentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.Shewashed

clothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.”可知，5歲的Hana和大多數孩子不同是因為她做很多家務，

答案選Do

7.C

根據文中“Chieknewthatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana.

“Iwanttomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatonedayshe

cantakecareofherself,Chiewrote.可知，Chie想留給Hana的是照顧自己的方法，答案選Co

8.B

本艮據文中“ShegaveHanaanapron（圍裙）asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourandtaughthertouseaknife

andcook."可知，Hana四歲生日時從媽媽那得到了一條圍裙，答案選B。

9.D

根據文中“TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,ShingoturnedwhatChie

wroteonherblogintoabook.可知，Shingo把Chie在博客上寫的內容成書是為了讓Hana向Chie學

習，答案選Do

10.D

根據文中對Hana的描述，她從很小就開始做家務，能自己做便當，可知她是獨立的，“Independent”表

示“獨立的"，答案選Do

11.A

木艮據文中“Forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedto

learnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andrepairhomeappliances（修理家電）accordingtolabor

education."可知，通過勞動教育學生可以學習如何種菜、飼養家禽和修理家電，即abc選項，答案選A。

12.C

根據文中“TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin2022.

Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsat

leastonceaweek."可知，新的勞動教育標準從2022年秋季學期開始，答案選Co

13.C

第四段主要介紹了新的勞動教育標準包括的三種勞動任務類型：日常家務、生產勞動和服務工作，即新勞

動教育標準所包含的內容，答案選Co

14.B

根據文中“LiuFang,amotherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepast

years,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themain

ideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,“saidLiu.

“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination（協調），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbe

trained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunin

doingchoresandaremoreindependent.可知，LiuFang認為勞動教育是有用的，答案選B。

15.B

文章主要圍繞中小學的勞動教育展開，介紹了勞動教育的內容、新的標準以及人們對勞動教育的看法等，

所以文章主要是關于中小學的勞動教育，答案選Bo

16.D

根據前文“Theydoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.“以及后文"Butdoyouknowhow

muchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylife?”可知，媽媽們為家庭和孩子做很多事，

卻很少有自己的時間，D選項符合語境，所以選Do

17.E

木艮據后文“Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschool

andhelpingwithhomework.可知，這里是在說媽媽們一周做家務和照顧家人所花費的時間，E選項“From

theresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.,,符合語

境，所以選Eo

18.B

根據后文“Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildren

readyforschool,about53minutesputtingthemtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.“可知，這

里是在具體說媽媽們做各項家務所花費的時間，B選項"Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutes

aday,"符合語境，所以選B。

19.C

根據前文uHowever,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours*sleepatnight."以及后文“Only

17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.可知，大部分媽媽因為自己的時間少而不開心，C選項83%arenot

happybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.“符合語境，所以選C。

20.A

根據前文“Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday."可知，媽媽們每天都很忙碌和疲憊，所以我們應該為

媽媽做些事來表達我們的愛，A選項"Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.符

合語境，所以選Ao

二、完形填空

1.B

"providesth.forsb."表示“為某人提供某物”，這里是說我們為他們提供房屋清潔服務，所以選B。

2.B

根據后文“Oneday,Igota...fromamannamedDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.”可知，作者

是接到了David的「call”表示“"，所以選B。

3.D

根據前文“Hehasjusthadanoperation（手術）”可知，他剛做完手術，現在仍然生病，“ill”表示“生

病的"，所以選Do

4.D

根據語境，David想在不讓Mr.Smith知道的情況下為他支付清潔費用，“without”表示“沒有，不”,

所以選Do

5.B

本艮據前文“Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice…”可

知，David是給“我們”打，所以選B。

6.C

根據前文“Hishousewasinamess”和后文4<hecouldn'tdoanyhousework可知，前后是因果關系，

因為他的房子一團糟，所以他不能做任何家務，“so”表示“所以"，所以選Co

7.A

根據語境，這里是說掃地對他來說都很困難，"sweepingthefloor”表示“掃地”，所以選A。

8.B

"spendtimedoingsth."表示"花費時間做某事”，這里是說他不想讓孩子們花費時間照顧他，所以選B。

9.C

根據語境，David想在不給他帶來任何壓力的情況下幫助Mr.Smith,"stress"表示“壓力”，所以選Co

10.D

根據語境，這里是說如果Mr.Smith拒絕讓我們進入他的房子會發生什么，"Whatwillhappen...”表示“會

發生什么"，所以選Do

11.D

根據語境，David說他至少要試試，而且無論如何他真的想幫助Mr.Smith,"anyway"表示“無論如何”，

所以選Do

12.B

根據后文“Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.”可知，很幸運Mr.Smith讓我們進去了，

“Luckily”表示“幸運地”，所以選B。

13.C

根據語境，因為我們答應了David不告訴他的名字，所以我們沒有告訴Mr.Smith太多,“Since”表示“因

為"，所以選Co

14.A

根據語境，Mr.Smith被一個他不認識的人送的禮物感動了，“someone"表示"某人"，所以選A。

15.B

根據語境，有時候我們不期望依賴別人，因為我們害怕讓他們陷入麻煩，"dependon”表示“依賴”，所

以選Bo

三、語篇填空

第一下

1.chores

根據后文“SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem."以及“hedoeslotsofhousework”可知，這里是

說她沒有足夠的時間做家務，"dochores”表示“做家務”，所以填chores。

2.create

根據語境，為了給家人創造一個好的環境，他做很多家務，"create”表示“創造”，“to”后接動詞原形，

所以填createo

3.while

根據語境，當Mrs.Green在做早餐的時候，Mr.Green做其他的事情，“while”表示“當……時候。

引導時間狀語從句，所以填whileo

4.sweeps

根據語境，有時候他掃地，“sweepthefloor"表示“掃地”，主語是he,時態是一般現在時，所以用第

三人稱單數形式sweepso

5.rubbish

根據語境，有時候他幫忙倒垃圾，"takeouttherubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，所以填rubbish。

6.hates

根據語境，但是Mr.Green從不幫忙疊衣服，因為他討厭做那件事，“hatetodosth.”表示“討厭做某事。

主語是he,時態是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單數形式hateso

7.mess

根據前文"Tomisnaughty（淘氣的）可知，他總是把房間弄得一團糟，“makeamess”表示“弄得一

團糟”,所以填messo

8.neighbor

根據語境，在工作日當Mr.Green和他的鄰居Mr.Hand下棋的時候，“neighbor”表示“鄰居”，所以

填neighboro

9.borrows

根據語境，他從Mr.Hand那里借一本書給孩子們讀故事，“borrowsth.fromsb.”表示“從某人那里借

某物”，主語是he,時態是一般現在時，所