Unit4評估測試卷

（滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetime

activities.Herearetheresults.

★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?

★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?

Students1number

★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?

)1.HowmanystudentssometimeswatchTV?

A.About3.B.About24.

C.About33.D.About40.

()2.Accordingtothesecondchart(圖表)ofthestudentssurftheInternetevery

day.

A.4%B.48%C.26%D.22%

()3.Whichactivitiesdoeseverystudenttakepartin?

A.①③B.①④C.②④D.③④

()4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Astorybook.

B

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbed

thehighestmountains;sometravelledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacross

thelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungee

jumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metres

abovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,the

rubberbandpullsyouup.About2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodemlife

hasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutand

lookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buy

foodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

()5.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon'tneedtolookforfood

()6.isnotadangeroussport.

A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Playingtabletennis

C.Travellingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea

()7.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause.

A.thelivingcondition(生存條件)waspoor

B.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.therewasnofoodforpeopletoeat

()8.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Everyone'slifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.

C

JointheRollerCoasterClub!

You'resittinginatinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonanarrowtrack.Slowly,

thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahugehill.

You'rehighabovetheground,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthe

groundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You'reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou're

upsidedown!

Yougoup,down,andaround.You'reonarollercoaster(過山車).Somepeoplethinkridinga

rollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,

otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavouriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalso

liketotryoutnewrollercoasters.

There'saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyaboutridingrollercoasters.It'scalledACE.ACEis

ashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts(熱衷者).StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongto

ACE,andsodotheirfamilymembers.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparks

forseveralridesonnewrollercoasters.

AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldin

Texas.It'scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.

Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoasterstoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.

“Ifthere'snooneinline,“saysSteven,“wekeepourseatsandrideagain!”

ItsnotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusement

parkswheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmovethemtonew

homessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed(毀壞).

ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydo

tosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.

()9.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovetheground,itwillprobably

A.suddenlystop

B.climboutofthetrainslowly

C.takeawayyourbreath

D.rushtotheground

()10.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3means.

A.amazingB.funny

C.excitingD.scary

()11.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE.

A.arealladults

B.lovetoriderollercoasters

C.don'tliketoridetheGreatWhite

D.onlyrideoldrollercoasters

()12.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?

A.Hewillkeephisseatandrideagainifnobodyisinline.

B.HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorld.

C.Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.

D.Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.

D

Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.

Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleaves

onthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.

Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?

InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutinto

nature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketo

playgameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.

Japanesechildrenoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredand

yellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.

FormostchildrenintheUS,bicyclingisagoodautumnactivity.Bytakingamountainbikeride

theycanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyalso

makeleafrain.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyhavealotoffun.

IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireand

tellghoststories.

()13.WhatdoChinesechildrenoftendoinautumn?

①gotoanamusementpark②gooutintonature?swimming④skiing

A.①②B.②④

C.①②③D.①②③④

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Important.B.Great.

C.Dangerous.D.Difficult.

()15.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.

B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.

C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.

D.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.

()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TreesinAutumn

B.TheFourSeasons

C.KidsinDifferentCountries

D.Kids*FavouriteAutumnActivities

第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個

多余的選項。

Waterrides（水上滑行）一Somethingthatreallyattractsyou!

Thewaterridesarethemostpopularideas.17.Theboatslides（滑動）downveryfast

intothewater!Youcanbuyyourticketbeforeyougotothetheme（主題）park.Thenyoudonothave

tostandinalongline.18.Ifmorethan10peoplegotothethemeparktogether,itcosts

less.Thereisaticketmachinebesideeachride.Youcanstandinlineforyourtum.Oryoucantakea

ticketthatgivesatimeyoucangoonthatride.Thenyoucandosomethingelsewhileyouarewaiting.

Themostexcitingridesarecalleduwhiteknuckle（指關節）rides”.Thisisbecausewhenyouare

scared（害怕），yourknucklesbecomewhite!Itisastrangeideatopaymoremoneytobescared,but

manypeopledothatbecausetheywanttoenjoytheexcitementoftherides!Sometimestheylaughand

scream（尖叫）！Atthethemeparks,therearespecialridesforyoungchildren.Ofcourse,thechildren's

ridesarenotfastorhighorscary.19.Thechildrenaresafewhentheysitinsidetheteacups

andtheridegoesaroundveryslowly.

Sometimesthereareanimalslikerabbitsandsheepforchildrentoseeatathemepark.Sothere

arelotsofthingstodoandsee.Youwillsleepverywellafteryouhavebeentoathemeparkforthe

day!20.Orwouldyoubetooscared?Doyouthinkthatyourmotherandfatherwouldenjoy

thisride?

A.Youcangototherideswithoutwaiting!

B.Youcantravelinaboatmadeofwood.

C.Wouldyouliketogoonthiswhiteknuckleride?

D.Itssoscaringthatnoonewantstotry.

E.Onefamousrideforchildrenlookslikealotofteacups!

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Holidaysalwaysmakemehappy.TodayisthelastdayofmySpringFestivalholiday,21I

decidedtowritesomethingaboutit.

Duringtheholiday,Iliketoplaygameswithmyfriends,—22inthelibraryandwalkaroundin

thepark.SometimesI23sometimeplayingwithmyyoungersister.

24thefirstdayofmySpringFestivalholiday,myfriendBrockandKatecametomyhome

foraparty.We25latethatnightandhadlotsoffun!Thenextmorning,weallwentoutsideand

26ourbikesaround.Brocktriedtoridemysister'sbike,buthewastoo27!

Afewdayslater,IwenttoplaytabletenniswithSam.Ilostthegame,butIstillhadlotsof

28.AfterthatIwenttoSam's_29forhisbirthdayparty.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

YesterdaymyfriendKathleencametomyhouse.Sheis30mysister'sfriend.Wehadagreat

timetogether.Weplayedlotsofinterestinggames.

()21.A.becauseB.so

C.ifD.or

()22.A.singB-danceC.readD.eat

()23.A.spendB.takeC.costD.have

()24.A.OnB.InC.WithD.Of

()25.A.grewupB.putup

C.gotupD.stayedup

()26.A.boughtB.tookC.washedD.rode

()27.A.smallB.bigC?longD.short

()28.A.helpB.fun

C.workD-money

()29.A.countryB.car

C.houseD.school

()30.A.alsoB.tooC.alwaysD.again

第二部分非選擇題(共40分)

三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題I分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通

順、連貫。

Gameshowsarereallypopularwithteenagers.Recently,ablogger(博主)didasurveyabout

31.(teenager)favouritegameshows.Here32.(be)theresults.

MorethanthreequartersofteenagersthinkRunningManisthe33.(good)gameshow

theyhaveeverwatched.Theylovetheexcitinggamesandfunnyrunningmembers.Theyeventrythe

samegameswhentheyarefree.HappyCampcomes34.(two),around58percent.It's

believedthatonlythemostfamousstarscanstandonitsstage.Butsomepeoplealsopointoutthat

HappyCampbecomes35.(interesting)thanbefore.Itneedsimproving.GoFighting

36.(be)inthirdplacewiththepercentof54.Itbringsteenagersahappyhour37.

Sundayevening.38.,it'sapitythatnowsomeprogrammeshavenotbeenupdated(更新)

anymore.Theteenagersarealllookingforwardtotheircomeback.

At39.endoftheresults,thebloggerwrites,"It'sreallyenjoyabletowatchthesegame

shows.Ofcourse,itisaniceway40.（get）outoftheheavyhomework.Butteenagersalso

needsomeusefulprogrammesthatcanhelpthemlearnsomethingwhilerelaxing."

四、（2024遼寧阜新一模）閱讀與表達（共4小題，41?43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分;

滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。

Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryof

morethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.

Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.The

puppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕亥（J）andpainting,to

makeapuppet.

Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing."Many

youngpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,“saidLiuChaokan,the

sixth-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.

Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscan'tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswith

thetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytothe

West,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwith

modernfactors（元素），areLiu'ssecretofgettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn't

understandthoseoldstories,whydon'tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadow

puppetryshows?”saidLiu.

Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotect

thebasicsoftheart.

41.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?

42.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?

43.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?

44.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?（Write

30wordsormore.）

五'書面表達（滿分20分）

45.“寓教于樂”已經成為一種很普遍、很流行的教育方法，學生們學知識不再拘泥于課

本。越來越多的課外活動出現在中學生的生活當中，你有什么體會嗎？請你結合提示和你自己

的實際情況寫一篇短文。

提示：

1.運動可以放松自己；

2.電視節目讓我了解大千世界；

3.各種活動幫助我更好地掌握所學到的知識。

要求：

1.語句通順，語法正確，可適當發揮；

2.80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Nowadays,moreandmorefreetimeactivitiesappearinmiddleschoolstudents'

lives.

【詳解答案】

第一部分選擇題

A

【語篇解讀】本文是關于100名學生空閑時間做的活動的調查報告。

1.B解析：細節理解題。根據表格”★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”中的sometimes對應的是大約

24可知，大約有24個學生有時看電視。故選B。

2.D解析：細節理解題。根據表格^★@HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?”中的everyday占比22%

可知，22%的學生每天上網。故選D。

3.B解析：細節理解題。根據表格中的信息可知，只有“★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”以及

“★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”中沒有出現never,由此可知看電視和幫忙做家務是每個學生

都會做的。故選B。

4.A角翠析：文章出處題。根據文章開頭Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked

100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.可推知，這篇文章可能來自學校雜志。故選A。

B

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了越來越多的人參與危險的運動，并分析了原因。

5.C解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlifb.”可知，

許多人認為生活中沒有什么刺激，由此推測，人們喜歡參加危險的運動是因為他們需要刺激。故選C。

6.B解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangerous

sports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometravelledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailed

smallboatsacrossthelargestsea.”可知，爬最高的山，去世界上未知的地方旅行以及乘小船駛過最大的海都是

危險的運動，只有選項B“打乒乓球”不是危險運動。故選B。

7.A解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutand

lookforfood,andlifewaslikeafight...”可知，在過去，人們不得不出去尋找食物，生活就像一場戰斗，由

此推測，過去人們生活在危險之中是因為生活條件惡劣。故選A。

8.A解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“modemlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting”可知，

現代生活無趣，所以選項A“每個人的生活都很有趣”表述錯誤。故選A。

C

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了ACE——美國過山車愛好者俱樂部。

9.D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第——句"YouTehighabovetheground,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.

Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway."可知，當你坐過山車的時候，過山

車會載你到山頂，你離地面很高，突然你以一種讓你無法呼吸的速度沖向地面。故選D。

10.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的"Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.One

rideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.??可知，

However表示前后句意存在轉折關系，有些人很愛坐過山車，有些人則因某種原因而不愛坐過山車，他們

覺得坐過一次過山車就足夠了，所以有人覺得坐過山車是很可怕的。畫線單詞terrifying意為“可怕的”，與

scary同義。故選D。

11.B解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“There'saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyaboutridingroller

coasters.ItscalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts（熱衷者）.”可知，ACE的成員都是

非常熱衷于坐過山車的人。故選B。

12.C解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE”和倒數第

二段中的"It'snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparks

wheretheoldrollercoastersare.“可知，Steven是ACE的成員，而對于該俱樂部的成員而言，他們不只是玩

樂而已，他們還會告訴新游樂園的老板們舊的過山車在哪里。由此可推斷，Steven作為ACE的成員，應

該會對不同的過山車有一定的認識，而并不是對不同的過山車一無所知。故選Co

D

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了不同國家的孩子在秋天喜歡進行的活動。

13.A解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的TnChina…Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutinto

nature.”可知，中國的孩子們會去游樂場或走進大自然。故選A。

14.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的"Japanesechildrenoftengohiking...waytogetexercise.“可

知，去徒步旅行是一個很好的鍛煉方式，畫線單詞表示“很好的"，與Great同義。故選B。

15.C解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Playinginleafpiles（堆）ispopular,too.”可知，在落葉

堆里玩很受美國孩子的歡迎。故選C。

16.D解析：最佳標題題。根據第一段中的^Ifsagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendo

inautumnindifferentcountries?”以及下文提到的中國、日本、美國以及英國的孩子的秋日活動可知，本文主

要講述了不同國家的孩子在秋天喜歡進行的活動。故選D。

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了主題公園中的水上滑行項目。

17.B解析：根據后文“Theboatslides（滑動）downveryfastintothewater!”可知,船很快滑入水中，

Theboat指的是上句中的船，故選項B“你可以乘坐木質的船旅行。”符合語境。故選B。

18.A解析：根據上文“Youcanbuyyourticketbeforeyougotothetheme（主題）park.Thenyoudonothave

tostandinalongline."可知，你可以提前買票，而不用排隊等候，選項A“你不用等候就可以去（玩）水上滑

行！”符合語境。故選A。

19.E解析：根據后文“Thechildrenaresafewhentheysitinsidetheteacups...”可知，上句提到了the

teacupso故選E。

20.C解析：根據后面的疑問句^Orwouldyoubetooscared?”可知是排比提問。故選C。

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者在春節假期期間做的事情。

21.B解析：句意：今天是我春節假期的最后一天，因此我決定寫一些關于它的事情。because"因

為"；so“因此”；if“如果”；or”或者，否則”。根據句意可知，此處指因此。故選B。

22.C解析：句意：在假期期間，我喜歡和朋友們玩游戲，在圖書館里讀書，在公園里散步。sing“唱

歌”；dance“跳舞”；read“讀書"；eat"吃"。根據“inthelibrary”可知，此處指讀書。故選C。

23.A解析：句意：有時我花費一些時間和我的妹妹玩耍。spend“花費”，主語是人；take“花費”，

it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語；cost“花費”，主語是物；have“有”。此處構成“人+spend+時間

+doingsth."結構，表示“某人花費時間做某事”。故選A。

24.A解析：句意：在我春節假期的第一天，我的朋友Brock和Kate來我家聚會。On"在（某一天）”，

接具體的某一天；In"在（某段時間）內，”接年份、月份或季節；W油“和”；Of”……的”。根據句意可知，

此處是具體的一天。故選A。

25.D解析：句意:那天晚上，