2025年中考英語二輪復習：任務型閱讀提升練習題

1.（2024秋?石景山區期末）LiamCarter,a14-year-oldnaturelover,washikinginthemountainswhen

hesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire.Burnedtreesandbarren（貧瘠的）landcouldgoasfarastheeye

couldsee.Liamfeltheartbrokenbutalsodecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Hebeganresearchinganddiscoveredthatwildfiresdestroymillionsofacresofforestseachyear,leaving

animalshomelessandthenaturalenvironmentdestroyed.Tomakeadifference,Liamdecidedtoworkouta

solution.

Aftermonthsofhardwork,hedevelopedamachinetohelpstopwildfires：aroboticdronefittedwiththermal

sensors（溫度探測儀）.Thedronecanflyoverforests,discoverunusualheatpatterns,andsendsignalstofire

departmentsbeforesmallfiresgrowoutofcontrol.

ThemostcreativecharacterofLiam*sdroneisitsAIsystem."Iwantedtobuildsomethingthatcouldreact

fasterthanhumansandmakeforestssafer,Liamexplains.Usingasetofmathematicalinstructionsorruleswhich

helpstoworkoutananswertoaproblem,thedronecantellthedifferencebetweennormalheatsources,likethe

sunorcampfires,anddangerouswildfirehotspots.

Liam'sscienceteacher,Mr.Dawson,isamazedbyhisabilitytocontinuetryingtodoso.'Tt'snotoftentosee

someonesoyoungtakeonsuchabigchallenge,nhesays."Liam'screativityandpersistence（堅持）aretruly

encouraging."

Liam'sjourneywasn'teasy.HehadproblemswithprogrammingtheAIandexperiencedseveraltechnical

failures.Buthekeptimprovinghisdesign,learningfromhismistakes,andaskingforadvicefromlocalengineers

andfirefighters.

Inthefuture,Liamhopestodevelophisprojectbycreatinganetworkofdronesthatcanchecklargerareas

andevenplantnewtreesindestroyedforests."Natureissoimportanttoallofus,"Liamsays."Iwanttouse

technologytogivebacktoit"

Liamisgratefulthathisfamilyencouragedhisinterestinnatureandtechnology.'TheyVealwayssupported

mycrazyideas,"hesayswithasmile.

"Idon'tknowexactlywhatjobI'llchoose,"Liamadds,"butIknowitwillinvolveprotectingthe

environmentandmakingtheworldabetterplace."

（1）HowdidLiamfeelwhenhesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire?

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(2)WhatmachinedidLiamdeveloptohelpstopwildfires?

(3)WhydoesLiamwanttousetheAIsystemtoprotectnature?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofLiam?Why?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)

adrone

2.（2024秋?西城區期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Stayingproductiveduringschoolbreakscanbeagame-changerforteens.Whilerestisnecessary,an

unorganizedbreakcanleadtoboredomandashortageoffulfillment(成就感).Instead,balancingrelaxationwith

productiveactivitiescanhelpteensmakethemostoftheirtimeoff.Inthisguide,wewillexploresomewaysteens

canachievethebalanceduringtheirbreaks,ensuringtheyreturntoschoolrefreshedandreadytoshine.

SettingGoalsandPlanning

Oneofthefirststepstostayingproductiveduringaschoolbreakissettingclearandachievablegoals.Goals

givedirectionandpurposetodailyactivities.

Creatingadailytimetableisuseful.Atimetablecanhelpteensorganizetheirdaysbyallowingthemtoset

differentperiodsfordifferentactivities.Usingtoolslikeplannersordigitalappscanmakeiteasiertostay

organizedandrecordprogress.

Regularlyreflecting(反思)onwhathasbeenachievedcanbemotivating.Teensshouldtaketimeattheend

ofeachdayorweektoreviewtheirprogressandcelebratetheirachievements.Reflectionhelpsteensnotonly

buildconfidencebutalsomakesomechangestotheirplans.

Academic(學業的)Activities

Readingisapowerfulwaytostayproductivewhileenlargingknowledgeandimprovingskills.Teenscan

chooseavarietyofreadingmaterialstokeeptheirmindsactive.Writingisanotherexcellentwaytostay

productiveandexpresscreativity.Teenscankeepdiaries,writeshortstories,orevenstartablog.

PersonalDevelopment

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Learningnewskillscanbebothexcitingandproductive.Whetherit'scookingorpublicspeaking,itprepares

teensforfuturechallenges.

Stayingphysicallyactiveisimportantforoverallwell-being.Teenscanjoinasportsteamorexplorethe

outdoors,whichcanleadtoahealthylifestyle.

Volunteerworkinthecommunitycanbehighlyrewarding(有益的).Itnotonlypositivelyinfluencesthe

community，butalsohelpsteensdevelopasenseofresponsibility.

RelaxationandSelf-Care

Relaxationandself-careareveryimportant.Practicingmindfulness,takingcareofmentalhealthand

enjoyingleisure(娛樂)activitiescanhelpteensgetrefreshed.

Balancingrelaxationwithproductiveactivitiesiskeytoafulfillingbreak.Encourageteenstolistentotheir

needsandbettertheirtimetablesaccordingly,ensuringtheyhavetimeforbothproductivetasksandleisure.

(1)Whatcananunorganizedbreakleadto?

(2)Howcanteensmakeiteasiertostayorganizedandrecordprogress?

(3)Whyisvolunteerworkinthecommunityhighlyrewarding?

(4)Whatareyougoingtodotobalancerelaxationwithproductiveactivitiesinthecomingwintervacation?

Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

3.(2024秋?東城區期末)閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成任務。

Goingshoppingfornewclothescanbegreat.However,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthefashion

industry,especially"fastfashion",isharmfulfortheplanet.

Whatisfastfashion?

Fastfashionreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedtofollowthelateststyles.Styleschangeallthe

timeandlotsofpeopleliketobuyclothesthatareinfashionrightnow.Theaimoffastfashionistogetthesenew

stylesintoshopsasfastaspossiblesocustomerscanbuythem.

⑵

Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforbetweeneightandtenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，

whichpollutetheairandcauseclimatechange.Tokeeppriceslow，fashioncompaniesoftenuseafabric(織物)

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calledpolyester,whichcausesharmtotheenvironment.Clothesfactoriesdye(染)fabricswithlotsofchemicals,

whichcanalsopollutetheenvironment.

Makingclothesalsorequireslotsofwater.Cottonplantsneedtobeoftenwateredtogrow,andturningcotton

intoclothesneedsevenmorewater.lttakes10,000litrestoproduceakilogramofcotton,soasinglepairofjeans

foranadultcanuse7,500litresofwater.Theclothesthenhavetobeshippedtotheplaceswherethey'regoingto

besold，whichproducesevenmorepollution.Fastfashionclothesaren'tmadetolastforeverbecausetheyoftengo

outofstylequitequickly.Somepeoplethrowtheirclothesawaywhentheydon'twantthemanymore,which

makesalotofwaste.

Whoishelping?

Lotsofpeopleareworkingforchange.Expertsinvestigate(調查)theenvironmentalandsocialcostof

clothing.Peopleusetheinformationtospeakoutandaskcompaniestochange.Someclothingcompaniesoffer

customersvouchers(購物券)toencouragethemtorecycletheirclothes,SomecharitieshaveheldSecondHand

Month,askingpeopletobuyonlysecond-handclothesinthatmonth.Govemmentsofsomecountrieshave

writtenasetofrulestoencouragecompaniestomakeclothesthatlastlonger.Youcanhelptoo.Youcanalsoraise

awarenessoftheproblemamongyourfamilyandfriendsoraskateachertohelpyouspreadthewordatyour

school.

(1)Whatdoesfastfashionreferto?

(2)PleasewriteaheadingforParagraphs3and4.

(3)Whydosomeclothingcompaniesoffercustomersvouchers?

(4)Whatcanyoudotohelpreducetheharmoffastfashion?Pleaselisttwopointsandgivereasons.

4.(2024?江寧區校級模擬)Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyour

favoritemusic?Thankstoyourears，youcanhearitclearly.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearing

lossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.

Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistento

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musicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-ear

headphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-ear

headphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60：60rule：listentoyour

musicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowif

yourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it'sa

signthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(損傷).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.

Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)

deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnot

requireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctorto

dealwithit.

Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyour

ears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shake

yourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

Hearing(1)_________________

ProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof(2)_____________hearing.

ReasonMostofthecases(3)_____________becausetheydon'ttakecareoftheir

ears.

WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise?Usingover-the-earheadphonesisa

good(4)______________foryoutokeep

backgroundnoiseout.

?Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafe

volumeforat(5)___________anhoura

day.

(6)cleanyour?Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoes

earswithcottonbudsornotrequiretobecleaned.

fingernails?Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax

(7)itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhile?Youcanstopwater(8)

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swimmingyourearswithearplugs.

?（9）___________yourearsdrywitha

towelafterswimmingortakingabathreally

helps.

?Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthe

wateroutif（10）________________.

5.（2024?三臺縣二模）ThedragonenjoysahighpositioninChinesecultureasamasterofrainand

wind.AccordingtoChinesefolkstories,theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedaythatthedragon

wakesupandraisesitshead.AndthisdayalwaysfallsamongHLiChun","YuShui',and,,JingZhen.Theyareat

thebeginningofthewholeyear.Becauseofthesethings,thedayiscalledDragonHeads-raisingDay（龍抬

頭）.Actually,basedontherulesofChineselunarcalendar,wemetthedaytwicelastyear（2023）.Thefirst

onewasonFebruary21stwhilethesecondonefellon30dayslater.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes（灰燼）inthekitchentoleadthedragonintothehouse,which

canbringbackthegoodluck.Besides,peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragontherewouldbeplentyof

raintoproduceagreatharvest（豐收）inautumn.Sopeoplealsoperformdragondancetoexpectenoughrain.

Traditionally,it*sseenasgoodlucktoeatfoodsthatarenamedafterthedragon'sbodypartsontheday.For

example,springpancakesusedtobecalleddragonscales,dumplingswerecalleddragonearsandnoodleswere

calleddragonbeard.

Therearealsosomethingswecan*tdoonthisday.Peoplearenotallowedtodoneedle（針線）work.Because

thedragonwillraiseitshead,andpeoplethinkneedlesmaycausepaintoitseyes.Insomeplaces,clothesarealso

notwashedbecausepeopleareworriedabouthurtingthedragon'sskin.

DragonHeads-raisingDay

Date?It'susuallytheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

?Butwemetthedaytwicein2023,thefirstonewason

February21st,thesecondonefellon（1）______________

OriginInChinesefolkstories,thedragonwakesupandraisesits

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headonthisday.

(2)__________Thingspeoplecando?Putashesinthekitchen.

?Perform(3)___________

?Eatfoodsthatarenamed

afterthedragon'sbodyparts.

Thingspeopleshould(4)_?Needlework一Itmay(5)

doingdragon*seyes.

?Washingclothes一Itmay

hurtdragon'sskin.

6.(2023?成武縣二模)TheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggest

environmentalproblems.Everyyear,fiveprizesareawarded(授予).Belowarelastyear*swinners.

ProtectandRestoreNature

Kheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits"Greenhouse-in-a-Box"idea.The

companyprovidessimple,largegreenhousestofarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse98%

lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.ltalsohelpsprotectcropsfrominsectsandterribleweather

conditions.

CleanOurAir

ChariotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningourair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burning

stove(燒炭的爐子)，Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstovecalledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi^

stovesuseadifferentfuel(燃料)thatischeaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.

ReviveOurOceans

TheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork

(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenous(土著的)womentohelpprotectthe

environment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntools.Theyalsosharedimportanthistoryandinformationthat's

beenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.

BuildaWaste-FreeWorld

ALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(forHNotPlastic")wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-free

world.They*vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(代替物)fromseaweed.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdown

naturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollution.

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FixOurClimate

TheEarthshotprizeforfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01.Ithascomeupwithawaytoturn

pollutingCO2intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleased

intotheairagain.

TheEarthshotPrizeWinners

Kheyti

(1)Itofferssimple,largetofarmersatalowcost.

ChariotMagayi

(2)ShedevelopedtheMukuruCleanStove--a(n),cleanerstove.

QIWRN

(3)Ithastrainedindigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironmentoverthelastfouryears.

Notpla

(4)Itcreateda(n)thatcanbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.

44.01

(5)Ithassucceededinturningco,intoakindof.

7.(2024秋?石嘴山期末)閱讀下面短文，然后在文后的表格空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容

一致，每空詞數不限。

Nowmoreandmorepeoplearekeepingdogsastheirpets.Dogsarecalled"man'sbestfriends'*.Nowastudy

showsnewreasons.Researchers(研究人員)atUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saythatdogscanbegood

forpeople'shealth.

Researcherstested76patientswithheartproblems.Therewerethreegroupsofpatients.Forthefirstgroup,

humanvolunteerswithdogsvisitedthem.Forthesecondgroup，onlypeoplevisitedthem.Thethirdgrouphadno

visitors.Thentheresearcherswrotedownhowthepatientsfeltbefore,duringandafterthevisit.

Researchersfoundtheresultsaresurprising：dogvisitsmadethepatientsfeelbetter.Afterjust12minutes

withdogs,patients'heartsseemedtobeworkingbetter.Thesedogsweretherapy(治療)dogs.Thisshowsdogs

couldmakethepatientsbetterinsomeway.

Thefactthatfurry(毛茸茸的)friendscanmakepeoplefeelbettermightseemlikeoldnewstopet

lovers.AfteralLanimalshaveahistoryofhelpingpeople.

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Dogsarecalled(1)____________________

Reasons,Dogsaregoodforpeople's

(2)_____________.

?Dogscanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

Research?76patientswith(3)

weretestedbydividingthemintothree

groups.

?Dog(4)__________madethepatients

feelbetter.

PurposeDogscouldmakethepatientsbetterinsome

way.Sowecanseeanimalsare(5)

topeople.

8.(2024?涪城區模擬)September1stistheperfectdaytopickupapenandpaperandwritealetterto

someoneyouknowbecauseit*sWorldLetterWritingDay.Theholidayiscreatedtokeeptheartofletter

writingaliveinourdigitalage.

Foralongtime,letterwritingwastheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.However,the

appearanceofmodernmeansofcommunication,hasmadeletterwritingalesspopularactivity.Fewpeoplewould

liketotakethetimetositdownandwritealetter.

Eventhoughwemuchfasterwaystocommunicate,letterwritingisstillimportantforanumberof

reasons.Writingalettertosomeoneshowsthemthatyoureallycareabout,becauseyoutookthetimeandeffortto

dosuchthings.Handwritingisalsoanimportantskillyoushouldn'tlose,becausewritingbyhandstimulates(刺

激)yourbrainandimprovesyourlanguageprocessingandreadingskills.Anotherreasonisthatwritingaletter

forcesyoutoreallythinkaboutwhatyou'rewritingandbecarefulwiththewordsyouchoose.

So,howdowecelebratethisday?Thebestwayistowritealettertosomeone.ltcouldbeafriendorrelative

wholivesmilesaway,orsomeoneyouhavelosttouchwithovertime.Ofcourse,youcanalsolearnthecorrect

methodofwritingahandwrittenletter,orjustreadsomefamousletters.Whateveryoudo,pleaseknowthatletter

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writingisstillworthwhile.

WorldLetter（1）_______________OnthefirstdayofSeptember.

WritingDaythepurposeTokeeptheartofletterwriting（3）____________.

thereasonsforwritinglettersItshowsthatyoureallycareaboutsomeone.

Itimprovesyourlanguagesskills.

Itmakesyouthinkabout（4）

morecarefully.

the（2）___________tocelebrateWritetosomeonemilesawayandlosttouch.

itLearntowritealetter（5）______________.

Readsomefamousletters.

9.（2024秋?成都期中）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相

應的題號位置上。

Communication（交流）isthebridgeforheartsandminds.It'slikeafantastickey,openingdoorsto

understanding.Everyonelovesagoodlistener.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanmakeyouhaveabetter

communicationwithothers.Theadvicebelowmayhelpyou.

Focus（聚焦）onthespeaker

TurnofftheTV,putawayyourphone.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.Instead,focus

onlyonwhatheissaying.

Makesuretoshowyou'relistening.Nod（點頭）asthespeakertalks,smileandlaughinarightway.

Bepatient（耐心的）enough

Donotcutinonthespeaker.Afewsecondsofsilence（沉默）beforegivinganswersmayseem

important.Thisletsyoumakesurethespeakerfinishestalking.Don'thurrythespeaker.Don'trushtheperson

talking.

Holdyourfire

Whensomeonejustwantstotalk,youdon'tneedtotellhimorherwhattodo.Trytounderstandhowthe

personfeelsandwhyhedoesso.

Evenifyoudon'tagreewithhisorheractionsorideas,trynottosayheorsheiswrong.Otherwise,your

communicationmayendwithanargument（爭吵）.Whenyou“win"theargument,youmaylosesomethingfar

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morevaluable.

(1)______________adviceonbeinggoodlisteners

Donotdo(2)

Focusonthespeakerduringthetalk.

Youshouldshowthatyouunderstandthe

speakerwith(3)______________________

*Don'tcutinonthespeaker.

"Beforegivingyouranswers,you'dbetter

(4)_______________________forashort

Bepatientenoughtimetomakesureit'syourturn.

Don'trushthespeakerwhenheisspeaking.

Trytounderstandthespeaker's(5)

Holdyourfireandfindoutwhyhedoesso.

Whenyou"win"theargument,youmaylose

somethingfarmorevaluable.

10.(2024秋?鄂倫春自治旗期末)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students*safetyhasbecomeabig

problem.NowmanyschoolsinChinastartanewlesson：Self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecause

therearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbefore

itreallyhappens.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet

theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(閃電)

Stayinlowplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

Ifyouarerobbed(搶劫)

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Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhatthe

robberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes.

根據短文內容完成表格，每空僅填一詞。

Students*（1）_______________________

DangerWhattodo

TrafficaccidentsIfhitbyacar,youshouldrememberthecar

（2）_____________.

RainingwithlightningDon'tstayat（3）___________placesand

keepawayfromtrees.

（4）___________Don'ttaketheliftandfindanexitasfastas

youcan.

DrowningIfyoucan'tswim,justshout"Help".

RobberyKeepcalm.

Remembertherobber'slookandtellthe（5）

later.

11.（2024秋?海陵區校級月考）Onbuses,inmeetingrooms,whereveryouare,youseepeoplelooking

attheirmobilephones.Smartphonesareofgreatimportancebecausetheyarebecomingirreplaceable（不能替

代的）.Aswedepend（依賴）toomuchontechnologyinsteadofourbrains（頭腦），itseemsthatwearelosing

oursmartness.Manypeoplehavelostthreebasicskillsasaresult.

Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.Becausephonenumbersarestoredin

smartphonecontacts,there*snownoneedtodialanumberorlookatitagain.Asaresult,wecan'tcontactothers

withoutourphones.

Andsomeofusmayalsohavelostoursenseofdirectionbecausesomeappscanguideusanywherewewant

togo.Wegetsodependentonthemthatwhenwecan*tuseoursmartphones,weloseourway.

Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones,meaningthatsomepeoplearebecomingsociallyuseless.We

oftenloseourselvesinoursmartphonesandwedon*tpayany