2025年中考英語第一次模擬試卷01（廣州專用）

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.難度系數(shù)：0.60o

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15題，每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選

出最佳選項。

Akind-heartedman,seeingabutterflystruggling（努力）tofreeitselffromitscocoon,verygently,hehelped

openthecocoon.Thebutterfly1,butcouldnotfly.Themandidn'tknowthatonlythroughthebirthstruggle

canthewingsgrow2enoughfbrflight.

Icallthestory"'learningtolovewithanopenhand."IamlearningthatImustfreetheoneIlove,forifItry

tocontrolIlose3Itrytohold.

4ItrytochangesomeoneIlovebecauseIfeelIknowhowthatpersonshouldbe,Itakeawayan

importantright（權(quán)力）ofhisorhers,5righttotakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone'sownlife.

Nomatterhowkindmypurposeis,Icanlimitandhurthimorherbythekindestacts6protectionorconcern.

AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove:"Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,Irespectyouand

Itrustthatyouhavethepower7allthatitispossibleforyoutobecome.Iloveyou8muchthatI

cansetyoufreetowalkbesidemeinjoyandinsadness.Iwillshareyourtears,butIwillnotaskyou9.1

willcareandcomfortyou,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalk10.1willstandreadytobewith

youinyourloneliness11Iwillnottakeawayfromyou.SometimesIwillbeangryandwhenIam,Iwill

trytotellyouopenlysothatIneednothateour12.1cannotalwaysbewithyouorhearwhatyousayfor

therearetimeswhenImustlistentomyselfandcareformyself,andwhenthathappens,Iwillbeas13

withyouasIcanbe.”

I14tosaythistothoseIloveandforwhomIcare.AndIalwaysremind15:lovingwith

anopenhand.

1.A.freedB.hasfreedC.wasfreeingD.wasfreed

2.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strongly

3.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whose

4.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until

5.A.theB.aC.anD./

6.A.inB.aboutC.withD.of

7.A.becomeB.tobecomingC.tobecomeD.became

8.A.veryB.tooC.reallyD.so

9.A.don?tcryB.nottocryC.notcryingD.notcry

10.A.aloneB.lonelyC.lonelinessD.lone

11.A.whoB.whereC.howD.which

12.A.differsB.differencesC.differentlyD.different

13.A.morehonestB.themosthonestC.honestD.honestly

14.A.learnedB.amlearningC.waslearningD.hadlearned

15.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

二、完形填空（共10題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting,he16asmallholeinthe

ship'shull（船體）andquietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaidandleft.

Theboat'sowner17attheyoungman'shousethenextdaywithmuchmoney,fargreaterthanthe

paintingpayment.

“You'vealreadygivenme18forpaintingtheboat,Sir!”saidthesurprisedyoungman.

“Thisisn'tforthepaintjob,ifsforrepairingthe19saidtherichman.

“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Youdon'tneedto20methatmuch.^^saidtheyoungman.

“Mydearboy,IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my21

tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedthehole.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow

22IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat,I23checkedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyou

hadrepairedthehole.You24mychildren'slives."saidtherichman.

So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytobe25.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactof

kindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.

16.A.burntB.dugC.madeD.discovered

17.A.grewupB.gaveupC.showedupD.cheeredup

18.A.adviceB.moneyC.presentsD.prizes

19.A.holeB.houseC.paintingD.shelf

20.A.saveB.tellC.payD.ask

21.A.parentsB.kidsC.wifeD.friends

22.A.thankfulB.lonelyC.boredD.lovely

23.A.luckilyB.carefullyC.recentlyD.comfortably

24.A.gaveB.helpedC.lostD.protected

25.A.braveB.patientC.helpfulD.humorous

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshining

aroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence（AI）appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappon

theAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.

Withthissuccess,stocks（股票）relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingtheday

morethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.

InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekRI.It

isreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelop

reasoning（推理）skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodel

worksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld5s

bestapps.

Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleading

competitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseof

industryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.

Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopers

almostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX

(Twitter),64DeepseekRIisoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen.^^

DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobal

stage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhas

alsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outperforms“meaninparagraph3?

A.Performsworse.B.Performsequally.C.Performsbetter.D.Performsnaturally.

27.WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?

①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.

②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.

③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.

④Itusedfewerchips.

⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.

⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.

A.①，③，④，⑤，⑥B.①，②，③，④，⑥

C.①，②，③，⑤，⑥D(zhuǎn).②，③，④，⑤，⑥

28.WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?

A.TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.

B.TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.

C.ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.

D.TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.

B.DeepSeekwillleadtheworld'slargemodelindustries.

C.DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.

D.CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.

B

Afterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentary

LiBai,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing（追求）theirdreamsonsocialmedia.

InthedocumentaryDuFu-China'sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,"Du'spoemsareasimportantinChinese

literaryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.9,ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi'spoems.Livinginthe

Tangdynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.

“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,9,

anexpertinancientChineseliteratureemphasized.

MuchofLi9slifeisreflectedinhispoems;hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravellingaroundthe

mountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangdynasty'samazingprosperity（繁榮）,

anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt（朝廷），butexperiencedchallengeafterchallenge

untilhisdeath.

LiBaihaswongreatreputation（聲譽）amongChinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）.Thestoryofthepoefslifehas

arousedmanyyoungChineseinterest.___▲___Forexample,t4Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn'tbereached,

justlikeLi?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselves

toomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdocstraighttotheend”.

“Infact,manypeoplewhoHkeLiBai'spoemslikethespiritheexpressed-thespiritofnevergivingupand

dreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthis

era,“anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.

30.WhichisoneofthecommonthemesofLiBai'spoems?

A.Technology.B.Bravery.C.Politicalpower.D.Wealth.

31.WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare'spoemsinBritain.

B.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare'spoemsintheworld.

C.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai'spoemsonEnglishpeople.

D.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai'spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.

32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto_▲_inParagraph5?

A.Youngnetizensaskquestions.

B.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.

C.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.

D.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdonstraighttotheend"mean?

A.Dosomethinggoodtohelpsociety.

B.Sticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.

C.Experiencechallengesoneafteranother.

D.Changetoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.

Fromlunchboxesanddrinkingbottlestofurnitureandclothes,plasticisusedtomakelotsofeverydaythings.

Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheseas.Theplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreak

down.Biodegradable（可生物降解的）plasticswereinventedtodealwiththisproblem.

Biodegradableplasticscanbreakdownnaturally,butthenewproblemistheycannotbreakdowncompletely

inthesea.Instead,theybreakdownintoverysmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareofteneatenbyfish,birds

andotheranimals.Themicroplasticsareknowntobeharmful.

Recently,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplasticwhichcouldhelpsolvethismicroplasticproblem.It

wascreatedbyresearchersattheRIKENCentreforEmergentMatterScienceinJapan.Unlikeotherbiodegradable

plastics,thenewplasticfullydissolves（溶解）insaltyseawater.Whenthenewplasticdissolves,itbreaksupintothe

separatesubstances（物質(zhì)）.Andthensmalllivingthingsinseawatercanbreakthemdowncompletely.Studieshave

shownthattheplasticcanbreakdowninafewhoursinseawater,andinaround10daysinsoil.

Thenewplastichasotherbenefits,too.Itisnotpoisonous.Whenitisburned,thegas（氣體）itproduceswon't

pollutetheenvironment.Theplasticcanbemadehardorshapedintodifferentformsattemperaturesabove120℃,

soitcouldbeusedtomakevariouskindsofthings.TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,saidthenewplasticis"strong

andrecyclable”,andcanbeusedinlotsofways,forexample,inreplacingsingle-useplastics.JoaquinMartinez

Urreaga,fromPolytechnicUniversityofMadrid,calledtheidea“apromisingproducttodealwithmarinepollution^^.

34.Whatisthedisadvantageofbiodegradableplastics?

A.They'reunabletobreakdownnaturally.

B.Theyusedmuchseawatertobreakdown.

C.Ittakeslongtimeforthemtobreakdown.

D.Themicroplasticstheyproduceharmanimals.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Themicroplastics.B.Separatesubstances.

C.Smalllivingthings.D.Biodegradableplastics.

36.Howdoesthepassageshowthebenefitsofthenewkindofplastic?

①Bytellingstories.@Byraisingquestions.

③Bygivingfacts.④Byofferingopinions.

A.①③B.①②C.③④D.②④

37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellthevalueofplastic.B.Toshowtheproductsofplastic.

C.Tointroduceanewkindofplastic.D.Toexplaintheproblemsofplastic.

D

LYINGFLATFORSPACESCIENCE

Youwouldthinkthatnoonewouldpaysomeonejusttolieinbed.However,thisisexactlywhathappenedin

arecentexperimentheldbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Theywantedtostudyhowlivinginspacecouldinfluence

anastronaut5sbody.Thevolunteerscan'tleavetheirbedsduringthetwo-monthstudy.Thisexperimentiscalled

“Bedrest”.Lefstakealook.

Whatdothevolunteersdo?The

Whyupside-down?

volunteersinclude12menagedbetween20

Thevolunteersareinaslightlyupside-down

and45.

position,andbloodstartstorushtotheirheads.Their

Thebedistilted（傾斜）towardsthehead

movesarelimitedsotheirmusclesarebecomingweaker.

end,usuallyat6degrees.

Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinspaceduringlong

Atleastoneshouldershouldbetouching

stayswithoutgravity（重力）.

thebedatalltimes,includingduringmeals,

Thispositionallowsresearcherstotestmethodsto

showersandtoiletvisits.

fightagainstnegativeaspectsoflivinginspace.

Theresearchersmonitorhowtheir

bodiesreact.

Agroupofvolunteersarealsoaskedto“cycle“inbed.Abike-likemachineisputattheirfeet,and

theirlegsmoveasifridingarealbike.Thisisacommonexerciseonspacestations.

38.Howlongshouldthevolunteersstayinbedduringthestudy?

A.20days.B.30days.C.45days.D.60days.

39.Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromthisexperiment?

A.ItwasorganizedbytheAmericanSpaceAgency.

B.Ifsacommonsporttoridearealbikeonspacestations.

C.Therewerebothyoungwomenandmenvolunteersintheexperiment.

D.Thevolunteercouldn'tlethisshouldersleavethebedatthesametime.

40.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?

A.Theywantedtochoosethebestastronautsforthespacetravel.

B.Theytriedtofindoutwaystohelpastronautsliveinspacebetter.

C.Theywantedtotestiftheastronautscouldfinishthespacetravel.

D.Theywantedtodesignproperbedsforastronautstorestinspace.

第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入41-45各題空白處的最佳選項。

Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.What

aboutyou?41ChrisBailey,apopularblogger（博客作者）,triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.

First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9

days.42Sowritedownyourresolution（決心、）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillsee

theresultsoon.

Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayupforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.

Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanwork

efficiently（有效率地）.43

44Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungand

beautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprised

totouchyoursoftandcleanskin.

Lastly,yousavemoney!45Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glasses

ofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!

So,whatareyouwaitingfor?

A.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!

B.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.

C.Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?

D.Whafsmore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.