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學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精教材習題點撥COMPREHENDINGSuggestedanswerstoExercise1:Born1889JobactorFamouscharacterLittletrampCostumeLargetrousers,worn-outshoes,asmallroundblackhatandawalkingstickTypeofactingmimeDied1977SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:Paragraph1:Whypeopleneedcheeringup。Paragraph2:WhatCharlie'schildhoodwaslike。Paragraph3:Whathismostfamouscharacterwaslike。Paragraph4:Anexampleofasadsituationthathemadefunny。Paragraph5:Hisachievements.InBritainandAmericapeoplewerefeelingmiserablebecauseofthebadeconomicsituation.Charlieunderstoodtheirproblems.Hischaracter“thelittletramp"waspoorandhomeless,buteverybodylovedhimforhiskindheartandthewayhedealtwithhisdifficultsituation。CharlieChaplinmadepeoplelaughatsomeoftheseterriblesituationslikebeingwithoutfoodormoney.HewroteanddirectedhisownfilmsandreceivedanOscarforhisoutstandingwork。SuggestedanswerstoExercise3:1Yes,becauseheunderstoodtheproblemsofpeoplewhowereverypoor.2Becausehewasawonderfulactor,understoodandsympathizedwithpeople’sproblemsandtriedtocheerthemup。LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsAnswerstoExercise1:NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbfortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontented,contentcontentedlyperformer/performanceperformperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainmententertainentertainingentertaininglyAnswerstoExercise2:uncertain,laughter,pickout,failure,overcome,cutoff,chew,Throughout,enjoyment,outstanding,chargeSuggestedanswerstoExercise3:S1:Howdidyouhelpyourmotherlastweekend?S2:Ipickedupmyclothesandhungthemup.Ipickedoutthebadfruitfromthebowlsotherestwerereadyforcooking.Icutthefatoffthemeatandthencutitupreadyforstir-frying.ThenIpickedthefruitoffthetreesreadyformymothertoselltheminthecityandbeforeIwentintodinnerIcutdowntheoldlotusplantssowecaneattheroots.Mymotherwasverypleasedwithme。DiscoveringusefulstructuresAnswerstoExercise1:ObjectComplementPredicativeAttribute1Youmayfinditastonishing。。.2..。madeeverythingentertaining。3Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethat.。.1.。。inactingfamilies2..。hischarmingcharacterAnswerstoExercise2:making,directing,acting,pickingout,joining,entertaining,interestingSuggestedanswerstoExercise3:1Seeingisbelieving.2Hisjobislookingaftertheanimals.3Whathelikesisplayingchessaftersupper。4Thenewsisencouraging.5ThefilmismoreexcitingthananythatI'veeverseen。6ThenovelisnotasexcitingasIexpected.7Thecomedywassoamusingthattheaudiencekeeplaughingallthetime.SuggestedanswerstoExercise4:Theboylaughingathisjokesseemedquitecontentwiththeperformance。Thegirleatingherdinnerhasactedinfourfilms.Theperformergoingtobedearlycanplaythepianowell。Theactresssittingonthesofaisafriendofmybrother.SuggestedanswerstoExercise5:S1:Whatdidyousee/hear/notice/observe/watchyesterday?S2:Isawamanslidingonabananaskin。Iwatchedaboypickingupabottlefromthestreetandputtingitintothedustbin。Inoticedatreeleaningoverthefencewithitsbranchesnearlyontheground.Iheardbirdssingingamongitsleaves.Iobservedamothersmilingatherbabyassheputherinherpushchair.USINGLANGUAGEReadingandspeakingAnswerstoExercise1:1B2CListeningLISTENINGTEXTTHESTORYOFTHEDRUNKENCHICKENSPart1MarySmithlookedatthebeautifulripeplums.Theywouldmakelovelyjam。Whenshehadfinishedthecooking,shefilledallheremptyjamjarsandlefttherestofthejaminthepan。Shewouldputitinthefridgewhenitwascooler。Butjustthenthetelephonerang,hermotherwasinhospitalafteracaraccident。Marypickedupherbagandrunoutofthehouse.Somedayslater,herhusband,John,camehomefromabusinesstrip.Hehadbeentravellingalldayandfeltlikehavingadrinkandapieceofcake。Ashecameintothekitchenhesawapanwithadarkredmessinsideit.Helifteditupandsmelledit。Itsmelledbad。Marymusthaveforgottentocleanthispan,hethought.Sohepouredallthejamintothekitchenyardandcleanedthepan。Thenfeelingcomfortable,hebegantoeatapieceofcake.Part2WhenMaryreturned,shenoticedthechickensbehavingstrangely。Theywererunningroundtheyardasiftheyweresick.Shesawthedarkredmessonthegroundandwentcloser。Whenshesawaplumstoneshewentintothekitchen。Herhusbandwasreadinganewspaperatthetable。AngrilyMaryrusheduptohim.“Youthrewawaymyjam,”sheshouted.“Oh,that’swhatitwas,"hesaid.“I'msorrybutIthoughtitwasporridgewhichhadgonebadinthehotweather。"“Goodheavens!”saidMary.“ThatmustbethejamIleftinthepan,butwhydidn’tyouthrowitinthedustbin?”Johnlaughed。“Itwasamistake.However,thechickenshaveenjoyedthejam,exceptthatithasmadethemdrunk。Whatarewegoingtodowiththesedrunkenchickens?”SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:Marymadesomejambutleftsomeonthekitchentableforafewdaysasshehadtogotolookafterhersickmother.Somedayslater,John,knowingnothingaboutthejam,camehomeandthrewitintothekitchenyard.SuggestedanswerstoExercise3:1Shewasgoingtoputtheminthefridgelaterwhentheyhadcooleddown.2Hethoughtsheshouldhavethrownitoutforthechickenstoeat。PossibleideasforJohnandMary’sreactions:Mary’sreactionJohn’sreactiontoher1Marywilllaugh。1Johnwillapologize。2Hewilltellhersheshouldnothaveleftthejamonthekitchentable.2MarywillgetangryandtellJohnheshouldhaveputthejaminthedustbin。1Johnwillgetangrytooandsaythatsheshouldhavetoldhimshewasmakingjam。2Hewilllaughandsayitisnotimportant.3Hewillapologize.3MarywillsaythattheproblemswiththechickensareJohn’sresponsibility。1Johnwilldenythissayingthatsheshouldnothaveleftthejamonthekitchentable.2HewillsaythatMarydidnottellhimwhatshehadbeendoinginthekitchen.3Hedidnotknowthechickenswouldgetsick.AnswerstoExercise4:__4__MarygotangrywithJohn。__2__Marysawthechickensbehavingstrangely。__5__Johnwassorry。__7__Thechickensenjoyedthejam.__6__Johnsaidhethoughtthejamwasporridge.__3__Marylookedattheredmessontheground.__8__Johnsaidthechickensweredrunk。__1__Marycamehome.AnswerstoExercise5threwaway,that's,sorry,porridge,enjoyed,drunkWORKBOOKLISTENINGLISTENINGTEXTWHO'STAKENMYSHIRT?Longagotherelivedapoorcouple,Peterandhiswife.Onedayafriendgavethemsomepotatoesandtheyputthemonthefloor.Atmidnightathiefbrokeintotheirhouse。Itwasverydark.Thewifeheardanoiseandwhispered,“Peter。.。Peter。..Wakeup。There’sathiefinourhouse。”Peterwasclever.Thinkingthatthethiefmighthaveaknife,hedidnotwanttomakehimangry。Sohesaid,“Bequiet!Itmustbemice.There’snothief."Sohiswifewentbacktosleep。Thethieffoundthepotatoesonthefloor.Havingnobagtocarrythem,hetookoffhisshirtandspreaditonthefloor。Ashewaspickingupthepotatoestoputthemonhisshirt,Peterquietlytooktheshirtawayandhiditunderthebed。Hedidnotwanttolosehispotatoes。Thethiefdidnotknowhisshirthadgone,soheputthepotatoesonwhathethoughtwashisshirt.However,whenhetriedtopickthemuphecouldnotdoso.Ashewaslookingforhisshirt,Peter'swifewokeupagainandshouted,“Peter.Thereisathiefinourhouse."Peterbecameveryangry.Heshouted,“I’vetoldyouthere'snothiefinourhouse.”Hearingthis,thethiefbecameveryangrytoo.“Whosaysthere’snothief?”hesaid。“Ifthere’snothiefinthishouse,then,who’stakenmyshirt?"AnswerstoExercise2:Wordsthatshouldbeticked:thief,knife,potatoes,midnight,shirt,spread,stole,whispered,shoutedThestoryisaboutathiefwhotriestostealsomepotatoesandPeterwhosuccessfullypreventsthemfrombeingstolen.AnswerstoExercise3:1Peterwasgiventhepotatoesbyafriend。2Hethoughtthethiefmighthaveaknifeandhedidnotwanttomakehimangry.3Peterremovedtheshirtthatthethiefhadplannedtoputthepotatoesin.4Hethoughtthehusbandhadstolenhisshirtsohecouldnolongerstealthepotatoes.USINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSAnswerstoExercise1:1C2F3H4E5B6DAnswerstoExercise2:mountainous,porridge,amusing,directly,mess,outstanding,vast,moustache,budget,SwitzerlandSuggestedanswerstoExercise3:1Uptonow,doctorshavebeenabletodoverylittletotreatthisdeadlydisease。2Charliewasquitebadlyoffforawhileafterhisfatherdied。3Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandblanketsforthehomeless。4Emmaisnoordinarywriter.5Daisycameinshylywearingaworn。outcoat.6Aftertherace,Davidwavedhisarmsinagestureofexcitement.7Freddyboughtanewsuitjustfortheoccasion。8Edwardslidontheiceandlosthisbalance.USINGSTRUCTURESAnswerstoExercise1:1IamlookingforwardtovisitingCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek。2ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms。3ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchinghimselfactinginamovie。4Charlie’snonverbalhumouroftenmakespeopleburstintolaughter.5WeareallfondofCharlie'searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinteresting.6ImissedseeingthebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday。7Iwouldn’tmindseeingTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.8Charlie’sjobwasentertainingpeople,wasn'tit?SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:2Thegirlholdingthecameraisonlytenyearsold。WhatSusieenjoysmostistakingphotographs。IsawSusietakingphotographsofherfamily.3Thestudentholdingabadmintonbatisamemberofhisuniversityteam。WhatGeorgeenjoysmostisplayingsport.Inoticedhimworkinginthelibraryafterthebadmintonmatch.4Thegirlreadinghertextbookisoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Whatshelikesisdoingcrosswordsforfun.ThismorningIfoundherwritingforanationalnewspaper。5Thegirllisteningtomusicfeelshappy.Herjobismakingmusic。Ifoundherdancingintimetothemusic。6ThegirlsittingathercomputerismysisterClare。Clare'sfavouriteactivityissurfingtheInternet。Shefindsitveryinteresting.7Thegirlwearingaredsweaterisplayingthepiano。Linda'shobbyiscomposingclassicalmusic.IheardLindapractisingforhermusicexam。*Exercise3:PUNCHLINE:Themanwasathief。LISTENINGTASKLISTENINGTEXTWHOSHOULDOWNTHEDOG?Onedayateacherwaswalkingalongtheroad.Itwasalovelysunnyday.Theskywasblueandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Theteacherfelthappyuntilhesawfiveboys,standingaroundathinandhungrydog。Itlookedveryfrightenedandtheteacherfeltsorryforit.Soheaskedtheboyswhattheyweredoingwiththedog。“Oh,”saidoneoftheboys。“Wewerejustdecidingwhoshouldtakethedoghomeandlookafterit.Weallwantitforapetbutonlyoneofuscanhaveit。”Theteacheraskedhowtheyweregoingtochoosetheownerofthedog。“Well,”saidanotherboy.“We'vedecidedthattheonewhotoldthebiggestlieshouldhavehim.”Atthistheteacherbecameveryangry.Hebegantotalktotheboysabouttruthandhonesty.Hecontinuedfortenminuteswhiletheboyslistenedcarefully.Thenheendedbysaying,“AndInevertoldaliewhenIwasyourage。”Therewasalongsilenceastheboyslookedattheteacherandthenateachother。Theyseemedtoagreewithwhathehadsaid。Theteacherwasgladthathiswordshadimpressedtheboys.Thenthefirstboyspokeagain。“Afterwhatweheard,wethinkyoushouldhavethedog!"AnswerstoExercise1:CAnswerstoExercise2:1D2ASuggestedanswerstoExercise3:Ithinktheteacherfeltembarrassedwhenhewasofferedthedog,becausehedidnotwantitandhadnotexpectedtobeofferedit.Andhefeltveryunhappytobeconsideredaliar。SuggestedanswerstoExercise4:HelptheteacherAdvicetorefusetotakethedog
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