2024-2025學(xué)年福建省莆田市第十五中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyofL.A.’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCa?adaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C.DescansoGardens. D.CaltechMuseum.3.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A.Theytakeuplargeareas. B.Theyhavediversecultures.C.Theycollectartworkspermanently. D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.BIt’snotquiteoftenwhenweseearchitectsdevotedtocreatingbuildingsasmorethanart,expression,ortechnologicalcreation.ShigeruBanisoneofthemostcleverarchitectswhoknowshowtorecognizepressingproblemsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionsforthem.ShigeruBanisaJapanesearchitectborninTokyoin1957,hefoundedShigeruBanArchitectsin1985andhassincethenexpandedbranchesfromTokvotoNewYorkandParis.Hiscareerhasspannedovervariousarchitecturalfieldsfromcommercialspacestomuseums,buthisdisasterrelief(救災(zāi))workshinesthemost.Hesetanewstandardforsocially-awareandemergent(緊急的)architectureandpavedthewayforteachingthewholeworldhowbuildingskillscanhelpintimesofcrises.HisuniquemethodearnedhimthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein2014,wherehewashonoredforhisdevotiontodesigningsheltersfordisaster-strickenareas.Heishighlypraisedforshowinghowarchitecturecanbeatoolforpositivesocialchange,particularlyinhisattentiontousingmaterialsandattendingtosocialneeds.Ina2017interview,ShigeruBanwasaskedaboutwhatguidedhimtowardsbeinginvolvedwithdisasterreliefarchitecture.HisrepliesdetailedthatthereseemedtobealackofsocialresponsibilityamongarchitectsinJapanregardingthismatter,sohefelttheurgetotakeaction.AftertheKobeearthquakein1995,Bansawthepoorlivingconditionsrelatedtoevacuationcentersandwantedtomakeachangewitharchitecture.Followingthisevent,heestablishedtheVoluntaryArchitects’Network(VAN)toprovidesupporttodisaster-affectedareasworldwide.WhenaskedwhetherhisinitiativeswereinspiredbyJapan’scontinuousriskforearthquakesandvolcanoeruptions,heexplainedthathismotivation(動(dòng)力)comesfromadesiretoimprovelivingconditionsfordisastervictimsratherthanJapan’sgeographicrisks.He’samanwithaskillforidentifyingproblemsandfindingsolutions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Organized. B.Enlarged. C.Strengthened. D.Tracked.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThenewstandardBansetforarchitecture.B.ThecreativeuseofmaterialsinBan’sdesign.C.TheachievementsofBan’sdisasterreliefwork.D.ThereasonsBandesignedsheltersforthehomeless.6.WhatwasBan’smotivationfordisasterreliefwork?A.Hisskillsindealingwithnaturaldisaster.B.Histerriblesufferinginanaturaldisaster.C.HisconcernaboutJapan’sgeographicrisks.D.Hisdesiretoimprovethelifeofthoseinneed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShigeruBan?A.Caringandcreative. B.Responsiblebutimpolite.C.Selflessbutcareless. D.Talentedandoutgoing.CWesternfashionbrands(時(shí)尚品牌)haveadesignproblemwithChinesecharacters,orhanzi.TheystilldisappointChinesecustomerswiththewaytheyuseChinesewritingontheirproducts.Themostcommonmistakessuggestthereisnotenoughresearchandculturalunderstanding.Forexample,aBurberryscarfwasembroidered(刺繡)withtheChinesecharacterfuuprightinsteadofupsidedown,asit’straditionallyshowninChina.Eventhefonts(字體)areaproblem.InMay,Dior,oneoftheworld’sleadingfashionbrands,startedaspecialserviceforcustomerstohavetheirChinesenamesembroideredonBookTotehandbags.WhensomeChinesestarscarryingthecustomizedhandbagswereshownonsocialmedia,theChinesefashioncommunityexpressedtheirdisappointment.ManybelievedthefontonDior’shandbagsshowedlittleartistictasteandlookedcheap.It’snotalldisappointment,though.Experimentationandcarefulresearchhavebroughtpositiveresultsforbrandscomingclosetohanzi.Considerthelogo(標(biāo)志)createdforPradaRongZhai,anoldbuildingrepairedandownedbythePradaGroupinShanghai.TheRongZhaitypewascreatedby2x4(aNewYork-baseddesignstudio)byusingtheRomanlettersintheoriginalPradalogotocreatetheChinesecharacters.TheresultisauniquelogothatsuggestsbothletteredstrictnessandaclassicPradastyle.Thetype’sWest-meet-EastmixwonbroadadmirationamongChinesecustomersonline.OnewaytokeepuptodateistoteamupwithcreativesandartistsofthecountrytocreatedesignsthatcanbemoreacceptabletoChinesecustomers.Joiningforceswithlocalpartnerscanalsoavoidmisunderstandingsthathappenwhenadesignteamdoesn'tknowChinesecultureverywell.8.WhatweretheChinesefashioncommunitydisappointedat？A.Thedesign’sold-fashion. B.Thedesign’shigherprice.C.Thedesign’scommonfont. D.Thedesign’suglybrandname.9.WhatisspecialaboutthelogoofPradaRongZhai？A.ItbringstogetherWesternandChinesewriting.B.ItiscreatedtointroduceChinesehanziculture.C.Itwasdesignedbyonlinesupportersofthecompany.D.ItinvitedafamousChinesestartowritethecharacters.10.WhatdoestheauthorexpectWesterndesignerstodo？A.Trytocreatemorefashionablefonts. B.ShowmorehanziinWesternculture.C.Findthecausesofculturaldifferences. D.WorktogetherwithChinesedesigners.11Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？A.InternationalbrandsspreadingChineseculture.B.Westernfashion'sstrugglewithChinesewriting.C.Westerndesigners'researchonChinesecharacters.D.ThecollectionbetweenChinesecustomersandhanzi.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStudyLessandLearnMoreThefirstthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatitdoesnotmatterhowlongyouspendstudyingisflawed(有缺陷的).Manypeoplesitdownandtrytomemorizefactsoverandoveragain.____12____.Ifyouproperlylinkideastogethertoseethebigpicture,studyingshouldonlybeabriefrefresher.Therearewaystoboostyourstudiesandmakeyourselfamoreefficientstudent.Youhavetochangethewayyoulookatstudying.Hereishowyoucandoit:____13____.Thisistakingyourselfbeyondvisualizationandmakinguseofyourothersensesaswell.Peoplekeepinformationbetterwhentheyareinanemotionallyarousedstate,souseyouremotionstomakeboringideaseasiertoremember.Whenyouarestudying,practiceexplainingeverythingtoyourselfasifyouareaten-year-oldchild.____14____,sothattheybegintoseemobvioustoyou.Scanthroughyourtextuntilyouencounteranideathatyouarenotfamiliarwithorarenotentirelysureabout.Whenyoufindtheseideas,linkthemtoideasthatyoualreadyknow.____15____.Youdonotneedtospendhoursandhoursstudyingonceyoumasterthetechniquesthatbringaboutreallearning.____16____.Ourmindscanonlyfocusforsolongbeforetheystarttoblankout,takeabreakeveryhourmindsharpandyourmusclesfromgettingsore.A.YoushouldbeabletosimplifymostthingsBWritedownallthecasualfactsorconceptsC.OnelasttipistostandupandstretcheveryhourD.UseallofyoursensestoconnecttheinformationE.ManylearnersfindithardtoconcentrateontoomanythingsF.Usesymbols,metaphorsoryourfingerstorepresenttheseideasG.However,toomuchstudyingjustmeansyoudidnotlearntheinformationthefirsttime第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthemonthofSeptemberandtheautumnbreakwasabouttobegininafewweeks’time.Ourfirsttermexamshadjustendedandwewerefreefromtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))of___17___atleastforafewdays.Ourschoolplans___18___duringtheautumnbreak.Ialways___19___togoonsuchatripandhavefunwithmyfriends.Whilemyparentsallowedmetogoonlocalschooltrips,theyhadalwaysbeen___20___aboutsendingmeonfarawaytrips.TheythoughtIwastoo___21___andcareless.Itriedtopersuadethemeachyeartoletmegoontheseschooltripsbutthey___22___.However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise.Luckily,she___23___tosendmeonmyschooltrip.Myjoyknewnobounds(邊界).Afewofmyclosefriendshadalsogotpermissionfromtheirparentsandweweresuper___24___aboutourtrip.Iwas___25___togetawindowseatonthetrainastherewasalottoseeoutside.Theviewofsmallsandhills,greenfieldsandlongroads____26____meandIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney.Fortherestofthe____27____,weplayedcards,whichwassuperfun.Ijust____28____thejourneywouldneverend.____29____,beforeweevenrealizedit,wehadreachedthestation.I____30____thetrainjourneybacktomyhometownasIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys.Trainjourneyshavealwaysinterestedme.Ihavegoneonquiteafewofthembutthisonewasmore

____31____

becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtomoresuchtrainjourneys.17.A.care B.diseases C.life D.studies18.A.trips B.meetings C.interviews D.tasks19.A.wanted B.forgot C.decided D.chose20.A.certain B.clear C.wrong D.worried21.A.brave B.young C.strong D.busy22.A.refused B.failed C.accepted D.tried23.A.pretended B.needed C.agreed D.continued24.A.nervous B.serious C.careful D.excited25.A.lucky B.afraid C.proud D.sorry26.A.attracted B.changed C.hurt D.saved27.A.autumn B.term C.journey D.break28.A.wished B.doubted C.explained D.guessed29.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However30.A.searchedfor B.dreamtof C.shared D.preferred31.A.strange B.helpful C.difficult D.special第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空J(rèn)anTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand_____32_____(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat_____33_____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoeverythingonline.Shealsojoined_____34_____onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice_____35_____others.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest_____36_____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance_____37_____usuallyexistsbetweenpeople._____38_____(inspire)bythepeopleonline,shestartedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtouseInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganiseeventsandcollectmoney____39____(pay)forprivateteachers.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety_____40_____(good).Jan’slifehasbeen______41______(great)improvedbytheInternet!第四部分：課內(nèi)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）42.Shewas________________bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。43.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportantto________________________________________andmakesurethateveryone______________________________theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。44.Downbythesea,the________________oftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds________________themusicofthecoast.海邊波浪咆哮，海鳥鳴叫，奏響了海岸交響樂。45.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest________________oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusually________________betweenpeople.她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。46.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand________________withonlyhercomputerto________________.50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。47.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis________________fortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills________________sheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全語段Thereissomuchmoreto________48________theinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore________49________.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitsanancientportcitythathasahistory________50________alltheway________51________Romantimes.Thereare________52________historicsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelics________53________theUK.TheUKisa________54________ofhistoryandmodernculturewithbothnewandold________55________.Ifyou________56________,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastandits________57________.英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學(xué)之處比比皆是。學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。以首都倫敦為第一站，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。市內(nèi)可供游覽的歷史遺址數(shù)不勝數(shù)，還有許多博物館陳列著來自英國各地的文物。在英國，歷史與現(xiàn)代文化交融，新舊傳統(tǒng)并存，引人入勝。用心去觀察，英國的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)58.某英文報(bào)舉辦以“TheInternetHasChangedMyLife”為題目的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：●網(wǎng)絡(luò)給學(xué)習(xí)帶來的變化；●網(wǎng)絡(luò)給生活帶來的改變：比如交流方式、購物方式、娛樂形式等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheInternetHasChangedMyLifeTheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)看圖編故事（15分）59.看圖編故事注意：①主要人物：班長(zhǎng)、英語老師、Jane；②可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文的內(nèi)容完整、連貫；③短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的句子不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）ThepastweekwasaspecialoneformybestfriendandclassmateJane._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyofL.A.’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCa?adaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C.DescansoGardens. D.CaltechMuseum.3.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A.Theytakeuplargeareas. B.Theyhavediversecultures.C.Theycollectartworkspermanently. D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.【答案】1.B2.D3.DBIt’snotquiteoftenwhenweseearchitectsdevotedtocreatingbuildingsasmorethanart,expression,ortechnologicalcreation.ShigeruBanisoneofthemostcleverarchitectswhoknowshowtorecognizepressingproblemsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionsforthem.ShigeruBanisaJapanesearchitectborninTokyoin1957,hefoundedShigeruBanArchitectsin1985andhassincethenexpandedbranchesfromTokvotoNewYorkandParis.Hiscareerhasspannedovervariousarchitecturalfieldsfromcommercialspacestomuseums,buthisdisasterrelief(救災(zāi))workshinesthemost.Hesetanewstandardforsocially-awareandemergent(緊急的)architectureandpavedthewayforteachingthewholeworldhowbuildingskillscanhelpintimesofcrises.HisuniquemethodearnedhimthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein2014,wherehewashonoredforhisdevotiontodesigningsheltersfordisaster-strickenareas.Heishighlypraisedforshowinghowarchitecturecanbeatoolforpositivesocialchange,particularlyinhisattentiontousingmaterialsandattendingtosocialneeds.Ina2017interview,ShigeruBanwasaskedaboutwhatguidedhimtowardsbeinginvolvedwithdisasterreliefarchitecture.HisrepliesdetailedthatthereseemedtobealackofsocialresponsibilityamongarchitectsinJapanregardingthismatter,sohefelttheurgetotakeaction.AftertheKobeearthquakein1995,Bansawthepoorlivingconditionsrelatedtoevacuationcentersandwantedtomakeachangewitharchitecture.Followingthisevent,heestablishedtheVoluntaryArchitects’Network(VAN)toprovidesupporttodisaster-affectedareasworldwide.WhenaskedwhetherhisinitiativeswereinspiredbyJapan’scontinuousriskforearthquakesandvolcanoeruptions,heexplainedthathismotivation(動(dòng)力)comesfromadesiretoimprovelivingconditionsfordisastervictimsratherthanJapan’sgeographicrisks.He’samanwithaskillforidentifyingproblemsandfindingsolutions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Organized. B.Enlarged. C.Strengthened. D.Tracked.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThenewstandardBansetforarchitecture.B.ThecreativeuseofmaterialsinBan’sdesign.C.TheachievementsofBan’sdisasterreliefwork.D.ThereasonsBandesignedsheltersforthehomeless.6.WhatwasBan’smotivationfordisasterreliefwork?A.Hisskillsindealingwithnaturaldisaster.B.Histerriblesufferinginanaturaldisaster.C.HisconcernaboutJapan’sgeographicrisks.D.Hisdesiretoimprovethelifeofthoseinneed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShigeruBan?A.Caringandcreative. B.Responsiblebutimpolite.C.Selflessbutcareless. D.Talentedandoutgoing.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.ACWesternfashionbrands(時(shí)尚品牌)haveadesignproblemwithChinesecharacters,orhanzi.TheystilldisappointChinesecustomerswiththewaytheyuseChinesewritingontheirproducts.Themostcommonmistakessuggestthereisnotenoughresearchandculturalunderstanding.Forexample,aBurberryscarfwasembroidered(刺繡)withtheChinesecharacterfuuprightinsteadofupsidedown,asit’straditionallyshowninChina.Eventhefonts(字體)areaproblem.InMay,Dior,oneoftheworld’sleadingfashionbrands,startedaspecialserviceforcustomerstohavetheirChinesenamesembroideredonBookTotehandbags.WhensomeChinesestarscarryingthecustomizedhandbagswereshownonsocialmedia,theChinesefashioncommunityexpressedtheirdisappointment.ManybelievedthefontonDior’shandbagsshowedlittleartistictasteandlookedcheap.It’snotalldisappointment,though.Experimentationandcarefulresearchhavebroughtpositiveresultsforbrandscomingclosetohanzi.Considerthelogo(標(biāo)志)createdforPradaRongZhai,anoldbuildingrepairedandownedbythePradaGroupinShanghai.TheRongZhaitypewascreatedby2x4(aNewYork-baseddesignstudio)byusingtheRomanlettersintheoriginalPradalogotocreatetheChinesecharacters.TheresultisauniquelogothatsuggestsbothletteredstrictnessandaclassicPradastyle.Thetype’sWest-meet-EastmixwonbroadadmirationamongChinesecustomersonline.OnewaytokeepuptodateistoteamupwithcreativesandartistsofthecountrytocreatedesignsthatcanbemoreacceptabletoChinesecustomers.Joiningforceswithlocalpartnerscanalsoavoidmisunderstandingsthathappenwhenadesignteamdoesn'tknowChinesecultureverywell.8.WhatweretheChinesefashioncommunitydisappointedat？A.Thedesign’sold-fashion. B.Thedesign’shigherprice.C.Thedesign’scommonfont. D.Thedesign’suglybrandname.9.WhatisspecialaboutthelogoofPradaRongZhai？A.ItbringstogetherWesternandChinesewriting.B.ItiscreatedtointroduceChinesehanziculture.C.Itwasdesignedbyonlinesupportersofthecompany.D.ItinvitedafamousChinesestartowritethecharacters.10.WhatdoestheauthorexpectWesterndesignerstodo？A.Trytocreatemorefashionablefonts. B.ShowmorehanziinWesternculture.C.Findthecausesofculturaldifferences. D.WorktogetherwithChinesedesigners.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？A.InternationalbrandsspreadingChineseculture.B.Westernfashion'sstrugglewithChinesewriting.C.Westerndesigners'researchonChinesecharacters.D.ThecollectionbetweenChinesecustomersandhanzi.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStudyLessandLearnMoreThefirstthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatitdoesnotmatterhowlongyouspendstudyingisflawed(有缺陷的).Manypeoplesitdownandtrytomemorizefactsoverandoveragain.____12____.Ifyouproperlylinkideastogethertoseethebigpicture,studyingshouldonlybeabriefrefresher.Therearewaystoboostyourstudiesandmakeyourselfamoreefficientstudent.Youhavetochangethewayyoulookatstudying.Hereishowyoucandoit:____13____.Thisistakingyourselfbeyondvisualizationandmakinguseofyourothersensesaswell.Peoplekeepinformationbetterwhentheyareinanemotionallyarousedstate,souseyouremotionstomakeboringideaseasiertoremember.Whenyouarestudying,practiceexplainingeverythingtoyourselfasifyouareaten-year-oldchild.____14____,sothattheybegintoseemobvioustoyou.Scanthroughyourtextuntilyouencounteranideathatyouarenotfamiliarwithorarenotentirelysureabout.Whenyoufindtheseideas,linkthemtoideasthatyoualreadyknow.____15____.Youdonotneedtospendhoursandhoursstudyingonceyoumasterthetechniquesthatbringaboutreallearning.____16____.Ourmindscanonlyfocusforsolongbeforetheystarttoblankout,takeabreakeveryhourmindsharpandyourmusclesfromgettingsore.A.YoushouldbeabletosimplifymostthingsB.WritedownallthecasualfactsorconceptsC.OnelasttipistostandupandstretcheveryhourD.UseallofyoursensestoconnecttheinformationE.ManylearnersfindithardtoconcentrateontoomanythingsF.Usesymbols,metaphorsoryourfingerstorepresenttheseideasG.However,toomuchstudyingjustmeansyoudidnotlearntheinformationthefirsttime【答案】12.G13.D14.A15.F16.C第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthemonthofSeptemberandtheautumnbreakwasabouttobegininafewweeks’time.Ourfirsttermexamshadjustendedandwewerefreefromtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))of___17___atleastforafewdays.Ourschoolplans___18___duringtheautumnbreak.Ialways___19___togoonsuchatripandhavefunwithmyfriends.Whilemyparentsallowedmetogoonlocalschooltrips,theyhadalwaysbeen___20___aboutsendingmeonfarawaytrips.TheythoughtIwastoo___21___andcareless.Itriedtopersuadethemeachyeartoletmegoontheseschooltripsbutthey___22___.However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedh