黑龍江卷2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題考生須知：1．本試滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2．答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇(本題共10分，每小題1分)1．Thecriminal___________tothepolicethatthehammerstill___________wherehehad___________it.A．lied;lay;laid B．lied;laid;lay C．lay;lied;laid2．Thewatermelonisgood.Iwanttoeat________slices(塊).A．anotherthree B．someanother C．morethree3．—Judy,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty.Becauseit_________changedfiveyearsago.A．completely B．heavily C．hardly4．—ThenewssaidthatadriverlesscartraveledfromBeijingtoTianjin.—Yes.Itdrove________byitselfandfinishedthe114-kilometerjourney.A．separately B．comfortably C．completely5．—Jimdidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.—________hissister.A．Sodidn’t B．Neitherdid C．Sodid6．Themedicalworkersallovertheworldtriedtodowhattheycould_______thesickpeopleduringCOVID-19.A．help B．helped C．tohelp7．Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavelotsofpressure.A．compare B．communicate C．create8．________girlinredsaidshehad________unusualexperienceduringtheschooltrip.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a9．—_______isitfromyourhometoschool.—Aboutthreekilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howold10．Ifit________tomorrow,we__________gotothepark.A．rains,won’t B．willrain,won’t C．rains,don’t二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplethinkweshouldworkhardandhelpothersallthetime.Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(傷害)toour11,andwemayeasilygetsick.So,alittle“me”timeisreally12.Youshouldtakesome“me”timeeveryday.Justbealoneforawhile.Don’t13sorryaboutit.“Me”timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.Goodhealthcanmakeyou14,andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.Taking“me”timehelpsyoucontrol(控制)your15.Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.Youcanbehappywithyourworkmates.Youcanbehappywithyour16.Andyoucanbehappywithyourfriends.“Me”timemeansthatyouspendtime17yourhobbies.Itcanalsobetimetodonothing.Whateveryoudo,doitforhalfanhour.Readanovel,writeadiary,18awalk,dosomeexercise,orjusttakeashortsleep.Taking“me”timeishard19peopleareusuallybusy.Beseriousaboutit.Putitonyourplan.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodo20then,say,“Sorry.That’smy‘me’time.”Remember,youcan’tdoeverything.So,takesome“me”time.11．A．work B．health C．study12．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous13．A．feel B．sound C．taste14．A．cry B．worry C．relax15．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills16．A．house B．book C．family17．A．on B．in C．to18．A．lookfor B．gofor C．askfor19．A．before B．until C．because20．A．something B．everything C．nothing三、閱讀理解(本題共25分。21~30小題，每小題1分；31~35小題。每小題2分；36~40小題，每小題1分)AWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.21．Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A．It’shealthy. B．It’sharmful. C．It’sclean.22．Plasticproductsaremadefrom_________.A．rubbish B．oil C．energy23．________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A．10% B．50% C．90%24．Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A．Torecyclethem. B．Tomakeapiggybank. C．Tomakeaplantpot.25．Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus________.A．toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingB．tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC．tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤，正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交換)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.26．ThewriterwenttoItalyasatourist.27．Thewriterboughtsilkfansforthegirls.28．ThefoldingfansfromRongchangweremadeofpaperandsilk.29．Theteachersandclassmatesbecamemoreexcitedafterdiscoveringthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.30．ThewriterfeltproudtotakesuchgiftstoItalianfriends.C請閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Providinginclusive(開放包容的)educationforchildrenwithspecialneedsatanearlystageintheirschoolingisimportant.Itiseasiertoincludechildrenwithspecialneedsinregular(常規的)classesfromanearlyagebecausethedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsaresmallinearlychildhood.Moreover,kidsatthisagehaveverylittleunderstandingofdiscrimination(歧視),andmostofthemcangetonwellwithspecialneedschildren.Onlyasmallpartofchildrenwithspecialneedsmayneedtogotoaspecialteachingcenter.Age6isanimportanttimewhenchildrenbestdeveloptheirabilities,includingspeaking,walkingandthinking.Forexample,socialinteractionisamainchallengefacingchildrenwithautism(自閉癥).Theymustlearntoplayandworkwithotherchildren:theearlierthathappens,thebettertheycangetsuchskills.Inclusiveeducationdoesnotnecessarilyprovideone-on-oneteachingforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Instead,teacherscancareforthemthesamewayasotherchildren.Everychildisdifferent.Ifschoolskeepseparating(分開)thembytheirgrades,theirdifferencesmaygrowbigger.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbetterwhentheystaywiththeirpeers(同齡人).SchoolsinChinastartedallowingchildrenwithspecialneedstostudyinregularclassesinthe1980s.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterbutthereisstillroomfordevelopment.31．Whyisiteasytoincludeyoungkidswithspecialneedsinregularclassesfromanearlyage?A．Becausethey’reverydifferentfromotherstudents.B．Becauseotherkidshardlydiscriminatethem.C．Becauseasmallpartofchildrencangetonwellwithothers.32．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“socialinteraction”?A．社會實驗 B．社交互動 C．社會融合33．Childrenwithspecialneedsdon’tneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A．one-on-oneteachingB．beingseparatedbygradesC．stayingwithnormalkids34．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A．Kidswithspecialneedsmustn’tgotospecialteachingcenters.B．It’snecessaryforchildrenwithautismtolearntoworkwithothers.C．ThereisnoneedforChinatoimproveitsserviceforchildrenwithspecialneeds.35．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A．KidswithSpecialNeedsvs.TheirPeersB．KidswithSpecialNeedsinChinaC．InclusiveEducationforKidswithNeedsDAnyonecangetlostwhileplayinginthewild.Itmighthappentobothkidsandadults.Doyouknowwhattodoifyougetlost?36Thefirstthingyoucandoistotellsomeoneaboutyourplan.37Youshouldalsotellthemwhomyou’regoingwith.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattimeyou’llbeback.Ifyoutellsuchinformationtoyourparentscorrectly,theycanfindyouassoonaspossible.38Ifyouarelost,it’smucheasiertofindagroupofpeoplethantofindjustone.Besides,whenyouareintrouble,friendscanhelpyoubuildashelter,collectwaterormakenoisessothatpeoplecanfindyou.Yourfrienddoesn’tevenhavetobeaperson.39Itcanbewithyouallthetimeandprotectyou.Last,alwayscarrysomewaterandfood.40Makesureyouhavecleandrinkingwaterallthetime.Andrememberthatfreshfoodcannotbekeptinhotweatherforalongtime,becauseitmaybenotsafetoeat.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Youcanbringadogfriendwithyou.B．Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.C．Theycanprovideyouwithenergywhenyouarelost.D．Asateenager,youshouldtellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.E．Anothergreatthingyoucandoistogosomewherewithyourfriends.四、交際應用(本題共10分。每空2分)從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)M:Hi,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mpreparingsupper.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?M:41W:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?M:OK.I’lldoitrightaway.42W:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?M:Oh!43Becauseit’sboring.Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?W:Couldyougoandbuysomesalt?M:Ofcourse.44W:No,youcan’tdrivemycartothestore.It’sdangerousforyoutodoso.M:Well,I’llridemybikethere.45W:Sure,butdon’teattoomuch.It’sbadforyourstomach.A．Idon’twanttowalkthere.B．Noproblem.C．Whoareyoudoingitwith?D．CouldIbuyice-creamthere?E．CouldIdriveyourcartothestore?F．Idon’twanttodothatkindofthing.G．Isthereanythingelsethatyouwantmetodo?第II卷五、任務性閱讀(本題共15分。每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。A閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個詞為多余選項。AA．walk

B．spend

C．happen

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E.provides

F.sickFormostofusinchina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto46hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea(腹瀉).It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawater-relateddisease.Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop47cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines(水管)andtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeoplesofar.Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-oldBettyhadto48twomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans49dirtypondwaterbeforeJustaDropplacedawellinhervillage.“Iusedtoget50fromthewater.Now,Idon’thavetowalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsaferwiththiscleanwater.”B閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主)areoftengirls’favorites.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderellaareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheydependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Butnowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.Meridaisagoodexample.Shewasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.She▲herdayspracticingarchery(射箭),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworld.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstocreateherownlife.Disneyevenputuptheir“newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Behonest;Befriendly;Believeinyourself;Tryyourbest;Nevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso?51．WhatareprincesseslikeintheearlyDisneycartoonmovies?(Lessthan10words)52．WhatchangehasDisneynoticed?(Lessthan15words)53．在▲處填入一個適當的單詞。54．Whyarenoneoftherulesaboutthelooksofaprincess?(Lessthan10words)55．Giveapropertitleforthispassage.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）SixstepsforyoutomakeacartoonStep1Makeaone-timecartoonfortheInternetbetweenoneand56minutes.Step2Writeastorywiththehelpoffive57questions.Step3Thinkaboutthe58andpersonalitiesofthecartoonheroes.Step4Makearoughsketchofthestory.Step5Useacomputer59toputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Step6Recordthevoicesto60thepicturesandaddsoundeffectsseparately.六、語法填空(本題共10分。每空1分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。EngineersinFinlandcre