2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練專題15語法

填空：新聞報道或記敘文含答案專題15語法填空：新聞報道

或記敘文

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略2

題型01謂語動詞的時態語態3

題型02非謂語動詞形式6

題型03形容詞、副詞9

題型04名詞11

題型05三大從句引導詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定13

高考練場17

01題型綜述

?題型簡介

/新聞報道：通常以客觀、簡潔的語言報道事件，包含時間、地點、人物、事件等要素，常用于報道

社會、文化、科技等領域的最新動態。

/記敘文：以第一人稱或第三人稱敘述事件或經歷，注重情節發展和人物情感變化，常用于講述個人

故事、歷史事件等。

?命題類型

,有提示詞的填空：給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據語境和語法知識填寫正確的詞形變化形式。

?名詞：考查名詞的單復數形式，以及詞性轉換。

?動詞：主要考查動詞的時態、語態、主謂一致以及非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）。

?形容詞/副詞：涉及形容詞與副詞的轉換、比較級和最高級的使用。

?代詞：考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等的使用。

,無提示詞的填空：不給出任何提示，考生需要根據上下文語境和語法知識填寫適當的詞匯。

?冠詞：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出現。

?介詞：考查常用介詞的基本用法及習慣搭配。

?連詞：考查and,but,so,for等連詞的使用。

?名詞性從句、狀語從句和定語從句的引導詞：考查從屬連詞的使用。

?解題思路

?通讀全文，理解大意：快速瀏覽文章，了解其主題和結構，把握文章的主要內容和情節發展。

?分析句子結構和語境：確定所填詞在句中所作的成分（如主語、謂語、賓語等），并結合上下文語

境和語法知識進行選擇。

?注意時態和語態：根據文章的時態一致性原則，選擇合適的動詞時態和語態。

?利用固定搭配和習慣用法：注意常見的固定搭配和習慣用法，如介詞搭配、動詞短語等。

?先易后難，逐步推進：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目。

?重讀全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通讀全文，確保所填答案使文章意思通順、語法正確。

02解題攻略

考點一：謂語動詞的時態語態的確定

提分秘籍

高考語法填空最常考的時態是一般過去時、一般現在時和現在完成時，但單獨考查時態的題型不多，

它同時會和語態、主謂一致一起進行考查，最多只考兩個考點。

識別時態標識詞：（1）一般過去時的標識詞：yesterday,lastyear（week,month）,justthen,in2018,twodays

ago等；（2）一般現在時的標識詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday（week,month）等；（3）現在完成

時的標識詞：since,recently,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,untilnow,already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問），

just,still,inrecentyears；for+時間段等。

O國困

三種填謂語動詞的情況：①主語+缺謂語（+賓語、狀語……）；②主句+that/what等連詞+主語

+缺謂語（+賓語、狀語.……）；③并列分句（不缺成分）+并列連詞（and,but,or等）+主語+缺謂道

（+賓語、狀語……）。分析語境，弄明白所給動詞與其對應的主語之間的邏輯關系是確定謂語動詞語

態的關鍵。如果所給動詞的主語是這個動作的執行者，該動詞就用主動語態；如所給動詞的主語是這個

動詞的承受者，該動詞就用被動語態。

典例剖析

（24-25高三上?山東濟寧?期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone](reach)asChina?sSpringFestivalwas

inscribed(收錄)onUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga

2(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyother

nation,notjusthighlightsChina'sexceptionalcontributions,3solidifiesitsstandingasaleading

culturalforceontheglobalstage.

4(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,also

known5ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina'straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.

Morethan6joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,and

respectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held7(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,

makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.

UNESCO'srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival'slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuture

generations.ItapplaudsChina9sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe

nation'sresolve8(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityin

safeguardingour9(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina'svibranttraditionswill

keepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.10(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityof

cultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.

典例剖析

(2025?湖南永州?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She

11(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming12anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernment

initiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(實習)opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.

Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought13(offer)anidealopportunityto

gainfirsthand,14(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.

Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(檔案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi'an,alsoarrivedin

Foping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar15(remove)fromhercollegemajor,

believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther16(her).

Xunowbelievesthat17(address)theissueof""homogeneity(同質化)“inChina5sruraltourism

requirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,

18thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.

Nowinitsthirdyear,the"NewPeasants^^programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversity

students,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT."The19(eager)ofyoungpeopleforthe

countrysideismorethan20wecouldhaveimagined,thecompanysaidinastatement.

考點二：非謂語動詞形式的確定

巽羽秘籍

非謂語動詞包括動詞-ing形式、過去分詞和不定式三種形式。填空時，還應該考慮其時態和語態形式。

它是高考中的必考點，也是高中學習的難點，值得學生好好把握用法。

O國困

如何判斷主被動？邏輯主語與非謂語動詞是主謂關系(或稱主動關系)時，用V.—ing形式；如果是

動賓關系(或稱被動關系)時用V.—ed形式。如何判斷時間先后？非謂語動詞表示主動、正在進行，

用V.一ing形式，有時同時表主動進行，有時僅表主動、僅表進行；表示已經完成、被動的動作，用V.

一ed形式，有時同時表被動完成，有時僅表被動、僅表完成；表示將來發生的動作或動作的全過程，用

不定式todo形式。

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?江蘇泰州?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Effortstoimprovelivesofthosewithdisabilitieslauded

Chinahasbeenpraisedforitsefforts1(promote)sportsamongpersonswithdisabilities,and

foritsprogressinenhancingthewell-beingofthedisabled,helpingthembetterintegrateintosociety2

assistingtheminrealizingself-value.

Morethan1003(participate)fromover20countriesandinternationalorganizations

4(attend)aNewYearreceptionheldbytheChinaDisabledPersons5FederationonFebruary2,5

theyheardinspiringstoriesandtookpartinsomeuniquegamesandexperiences.

'Tmimpressedbythelevelof6(invest)Chinahasputintothedisabledcauseandthelevelof

valueChinahasgiventodisabledpeople,9,saidJustineCoulson,UnitedNationsPopulationFundRepresentativeto

China,whoaddeditisimportanttobuildasocietyenablingthosewithalltypesofdisabilities,sothattheycan

movethroughthecommunity7obstaclesandenjoyworkingandplayingsportslikeeverybodyelse.

Asacountrywith85millionpersonswithdisabilities,sofarChina8(incorporate)fitness

activitiesforthedisabledintoitsoverallnationalstrategiesofFitness-for-AllandtheHealthyChinaInitiative,said

YouLiang,vice-presidentoftheexecutiveboardoftheChinaDisabledPersons5Federation.

ChenQi,coachofChina,swomen'swheelchairbasketballteam,wasoneoffivepeoplewhosharedstories

atthereception,9(say)thatthosewithdisabilitiesoftenexperiencesecondarypsychological

challengesthattheyhavetoovercome.Shesaidsportscanmakethem10(optimist),helpthem

integrateintothecollectiveandgivetheirlivesnewmeaning.

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?北京豐臺?期末)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰

當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronet(鳳冠)11(become)ahitonsocial

media.Thereareafloodofposts12(share)purchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothe

museumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelymade13(reflect)

thecoronetsoriginaldesign.Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,14

demonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.

考點三：形容詞、副詞的確定

巽電加籍

如果提示詞是形容詞，那么我們就應該首先考慮填副詞形式，其次是比較級或最高級，有時還要注意

加上否定前綴。也有可能將它變為名詞，這時要注意是可數名詞，還是不可數名詞，如果是可數名詞，應

該考慮單復數的問題。

形容詞變為副詞時，要注意方法：一般形容詞直接加-ly；以-ble,-pie結尾的形容詞，則是去e再加

-y；另外記住三個特殊詞：gentle,true,whole,它們分別變為gently,truly,wholly。

比較級和最高級的變化規則也要注意。注意單音節詞、雙音節詞和多音節詞的變化。

變為名詞時，要注意不同后綴的添加。

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?北京?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適

當的單詞，給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,

gotimpossibly1(stick)ontheword"doughnut”.Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled"dyslexia”.

Skyegota2(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.

(24-25高三上?北京?階段練習)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適

當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

ThreelocationsinChina3(include)inthelistof"TheSecond100IUGSGeologicalHeritage

Sites“bytheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencesrecently.GuilinKarst,thePermianvegetationofthe

WudaFossilSiteandtheDashanpuMiddleJurassicDinosaurFossilsSitewereincludedinthelist.TheIUGSsaid

aGeologicalHeritageSiteisasignificantlocation4exceptionalgeologicalfeaturesandofutmost

scientificimportance.Beingincludedonthislistmeansthattheselocationspossessthehighestresearchvalueand

scientificlevelinthefieldofgeology5(globe).

（24-25高三上?北京朝陽?開學考試）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1

個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

ShenzhenandHongKong6(joint)presenteddroneshows(無人機表演)forthefirsttimeon

Saturday7about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongand

OCTHarbourinShenzhen8(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringthe

show,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,9(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunions

underafullmoon.

(2019?北京東城?二模)WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,10takes

placeonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithas

growntobecomethe11(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalfthe

world'selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld'selectricbuses.By12(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,

theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

考點四：名詞的確定

籍

名詞該如何確定呢？可能提示詞是動詞、形容詞，一定要根據上下文來判斷是否該使用名詞。如果提

示詞是名詞，根據此空的要求，可能要考慮填名詞的復數形式，或其它形式。

盛國麗

(1)確定此空填名詞時，應該考慮用什么樣的后綴、單復數形式。

(2)另外還要注意一些特殊的變化形式。如medium—media;bacterium—bacteria;phenomenon—phenomena;

analysis—analyses,etc.

典例剖析

(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,1

(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround

500to1000A.D.,theexhibitionexplores2thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilk

Roadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.

LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe3(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.4tIn

thepast,Chinawas4(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandcultural

exchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)5

(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,9,shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina'sTang

Dynastyandtheworld.tcForinstance,weput6(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWest

Asia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”

Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks7connecttheculturesdothetrickandthe

SilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope."We'repicturingitas8seriesofoverlappingnetworks

connectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope9(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,

ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe10(basic)tracedbackto

present-dayIran,^^shesaid.

考點五：三大從句引導詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定

籍

重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。

重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。

側重于定語從句的引導詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導詞也偶有涉及。

并列句的連詞也偶有涉及。包括助動詞（如強調謂語動詞的do,does,did；構成部分倒裝的do,does,did；構

成一般疑問句的do,does,did）,構成強調結構的it或that等。

國國圖困

一般情況下，一篇語法填空中應該包括3-4道無提示詞的題目。對于這類題目，首先一定要明確題目要

求：每個空格只能填一個詞。然后是這類題目的考點，主要包括以下的三項：1、從句關系詞或邏輯關

系連詞；2、介詞本義或常用介詞相關短語搭配；3、冠詞對名詞的限定作用。

典例剖析

(2025?河南鄭州?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus

(空檔期)withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos,]weresharedacross

Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2million2(like)andnearly200,000commentson

Douyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoa

woodlandcloakroom,andanother,whichhighlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,

3intangibleculturalheritage,4(reach)100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractions

withinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen5(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecomments

withmessagesofsupport6expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.

Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrurallifeandculturalpractices,

setaGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemostsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4million

followers.7herdisappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,

withfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,8(acknowledge)herbusy

schedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherownlonging:"Missyou!”Thisstatement,which

indicatesherawarenessofthefans59(anticipate),alsoshowsherdesire10(reconnect)with

heraudience.

典例剖析

(2025?重慶?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

DishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins.Forexample,“Dongpopork”.AfterSuShiwas

downgraded,hecametoHangzhouorganizingmigrantworkerstodredge(疏浚)theWestLake,buildbridges,

11transformtheoldWestLakeintoanewlook.PeopletherewereverygratefultoSuShifor12he

haddone.Itwasheardthathelikedporkbest,soeveryonewouldcarrypigsandwinetohimtopayNewYear

greetings.After13(receive)it,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeatintocubes,burnedredandcrisp,

andthen14(distribute)ittothemigrantworkersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.

Peoplewarmlycallhismeat“DongpoPork“becauseofSushi'sname.

IntheWest,there'salsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.Forexample,pizzaandthestoryofQueen

Margrethe.Thin,roundbread15(use)inthecookingofEgyptians,EtrusandRomanslongago.Itwas

eatenattheendofeverymealduringtheRenaissance16adishforthepoorandenrichedbythearrivalof

various17(tomato)fromAmericainthe18thcentury:itwasthenthatitbegantogaintheappreciationof

the18(wealth)classes.Anotherimportantdateinthepizzastoryis1899whenQueenMargretheofSavoy

madethefamousNeapolitanpizzamakerRatfaeleEsposito19(prepare)apizzainthreecolors,

symbolizingtheItalianflag.ThePizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”.Sincethen,pizza20(take)the

worldbystorm.

03高考練場

Passage1

(湖北省市級示范高中智學聯盟2024年秋季高三年級12月聯考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinesetabletennisicon(偶像)MaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromthe

AssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)on(Oct30,recognizinghisexceptionalachievementsand

contributionstothesport,Xinhuareported.Theawardceremony___56___(hold)inthecoastaltownofCascais,

Portugal.

Duringtheceremony,avideohighlightedmemorable___57___(moment)fromMa'scareer.Ma,36,has

competedinfourconsecutive(連續的)OlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswon

sixgoldmedals,becomingChina'sbest___58___(know)Olympian.

“Hero,“"legend,“"genius”-Mahasbeendescribedwithmany___59___(inspire)words,buthisjourneyhas

notbeenaneasyonebyanymeans.In2007,Maparticipated___60___hisfirstWorldTableTennis

Championshipsbutonlyreachedtheroundof16.In2009,2011,and2013,hemadeittothesemifinalsbutmissed

outonthefinalseachtime,___61___wasacauseofgreatfrustration.His___62___(big)setbackcameattheend

of2014duringtheITTFMen'sWorldCup,wherehelosttoZhangJ汰einaclosematch,3to4.This___63___

(pain)defeatpushedhimtothebrink(邊緣)ofgivingupontabletennis.

'TmluckybecauseI___64___(find)mypassion-tabletennis-atayoungageanddreamedabout

competingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwilling___65___(give)myallto

thissport,andI'veneverevergivenup,“Masaidattheceremony.

Passage2

(安徽省卓越縣中聯盟2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesis

continuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.

“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes36(conduct)

ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks/9saidXuWeihua,37isdeputydirectorof

theNationalParkResearchInstitute.

Takethegiantpandahabitat38anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthe

wildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen39(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生

態廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.

Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty40(time),withan

increaseof50giantpandas.41annualencounterrateofgiantpandasinSichuanhasrisenfrom178to

185.

InOctober2021,Chinaofficially42(establish)thefirstfivenationalparks,HainanTropical

RainforestNationalPark43(include).Allthefivenationalparkshaveareasopentovisitorswherethey

canenterbymakingonlinereservations.

“Theimportantfoundationofthenationalparkconstructionandmanagementisthejointconstruction,sharing

andprotectionbyallpeople,withtheactive44(participate)ofthewholesociety.Wehopetosharethe

conservationvaluesandconceptsofnationalparkswitheverymemberofsocietyandformaconsensus(共識)

AnLidan,deputydirectoroftheNationalParkCenter,said,45(express)ahopethatnationalparkscan

attractmoredomesticandinternationalvisitorsforin-depthexploration.

變式演練

Passage1

(24-25高三上?浙江?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchen

finishtheirprojectinfinestyle,"saysJulianHaylock.

Weare](current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeen

especiallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,2charmingrecordingsofBeethoven'sviolinsonatasthat

makesomeolderonessoundordinary.

FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,3latestreleasebrings

theirthree-discsurveyto4upliftingconclusion.The"little"No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusic

jokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle5(be)

thecentralMinuetto(“、步舞曲)，yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently6(mix)withdelicate

precision.

Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The7(distinguish)

playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata'sopeningmovement,which8

(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.

FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners9(dream)alittleandfeelthe

10(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.

Passage2

(24-25高三上?重慶?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

WithfamousdancerYangLiping11thechiefdirector,theepicdanceplayJingchuImpression

madeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre,offeringaudiences12immersive

experienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArts

Festival,JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand13(work)by

poetQuyuan.

Jingchu14(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina9sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture,

acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2,000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina

15(stage)thebrilliantChuculture,withyoungdancers16(add)newvitality.

Dong,aperformerinthedance,playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.

Traditionally17(regard)asfemale,thisspirit,inDong's18(interpret),transformsintoa

purefairy,blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole,Donghasbeenreceivedwith

enthusiasmsofar.

AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture,bianzhong,19bronzechimebells,foundonstage

andinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso20(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsof

art,suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.

“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience5smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterlive

inthemomentandkeepexploring,saysYang.

Passage3

(24-25高三上?海南省直轄縣級單位?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單

詞的正確形式。

DutcharchitecturalfirmMVRDVhaswonacompetitiontobuildwhatwillbecomeoneofChina'slargest

libraries.The21(innovate)designforthenewWuhanLibrarycombinestraditionalandnon-traditional

spacesallhousedunderaroofinspiredbythecity'srivers.Describedbythefirm22a“canyon(峽谷)

ofbooks”,thecomplexcoversabout1.5millionsquarefeet.

Insidevisitorscanseeacanyon-liketerrace(露臺)withsteppedbookshelves(書架)，23builds

upfromthelargeground-floorpublicspacevisitorscanusethroughouttheday.Thespacesontheterraceprovide

areasforreading,working,andengaginginlibraryprograms.Thehigherupyougo,the24(quiet)the

spaceswillbe.

Thelibrarywillbesurroundedbyapark,withthehotclimatebeingtakenintoconsiderationwhenplanting.

Specialshutterson25frontofthecomplexarelaidinabookshelfpattern26(block)sunlight

andreduceenergyconsumption.Theuseofsmartdevicesandanefficientlightingsystem27(effective)

reducesthebuilding'senergydemands,whilesolarcollectors28(build)intothelibrary'sflowingroof

providethebuildingwithrenewableenergy.

ThisisMVRDV5sseconddesignlibraryinChinaafter29(present)theTianjinBinhaiLibraryin

2017.WhiletheWuhanLibraryismorethanthreetimesthesize,bothprojects_haveacommongoaltoprovidea

communitysocialspacetoimprovethelivesof30(resident).

Passage4

(24-25高三上?甘肅白銀?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

AsChinesescientistsanalyzedthesoilsamplesthattheirlunarprobebroughtbackfromthemoon,they

realizedsomethinggroundbreaking:Therewaswater31(discover)alongwithmineralsinthesoil.

Findingwateronthemoonis,onitsown,nothingnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespotted32

theybelievetobewateronthemoon'ssurface.Butthislatestdiscovery,scientistssay,isthefirsttimewaterinits

molecularform,H2O,33(find)inphysicalsamples-and,34(important),itwasretrieved

fromapartofthemoon35they'dpreviouslythoughtwaterinthatformcouldn'texist.

ResearcherscloselyinspectedsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5probe,whichlandedonthelunar

surfacein2020,36founda“prismatic,plate-liketransparentcrystal”-roughlythe37

(wide)ofahumanhair-thatwasinfactan"unknownlunarmineral“dubbedULM-1,accordingtothestudy,

whichwaspublishedonJuly16inthejournalNatureAstronomy.TheULM-1crystalismadeupofroughly41%

water,withbitsofammoniathatkeepH2Omoleculesstable38wildtemperatureswingsonthemoon.

Thistypeofwatercouldbeapotential"'resourceforlunarhabitation”,thescientistswroteintheirstudy.

“ThediscoveryofahydratedmineralattheChang'e-5landingsiteis39(fascinate)andwill40

(far)enhanceourunderstandingofrock-vaporreactionsinthelunarcrustandonthelunarsurface,saidDavid

A.Kring,principalscientistattheLunarandPlanetaryInstituteinTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

Passage5

(24-25高三上?廣西南寧?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

Afterathree-yearhiatus(斷更)，renownedChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinetwonew

videosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideos41(share)byheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyin,

SinaWeibo,andYouTube.

Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowed42sheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽間),

43theothershowcasedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.

Withinfiveandahalfhoursafteritsrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgainedlOOmillionviewsonSina

Weibo,with44totalof1.6millionint