2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練專題12完形

填空記敘文

目錄

題型綜述........................................................................2

解題攻略........................................................................3

題型01詞匯辨析題...............................................................3

題型02邏輯推理題...............................................................5

題型03上卜文語境題.............................................................8

題型04固定搭配題

題型05生活常識題

高考練場

01

?題型簡介

高考英語完形填空記敘文，是以記人敘事為主要內容的短文挖空題型。文章通常選取生活趣事、個人成

長經歷、感人故事等貼近學生生活體驗或社會百態的素材，借助豐富生動的語言，按照事件發展的時間

順序、因果關系等來推進情節。要求學生基于對篇章語境的理解，填補空缺詞匯，綜合考查詞匯運用、

語法知識、閱讀理解以及邏輯推理能力。

?命題類型

>詞匯辨析題：重點考查考生對詞匯的理解和運用能力，包括動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實詞的使

用，題目會依據上下文語境，精準考察最恰當的用詞選擇。

>邏輯推理題：考查考生對文章情節發展和邏輯關系的理解，需要根據上下文的線索進行推理。

>上下文語境題：需依據故事發展脈絡、人物情感變化來推斷空缺處內容。倘若前文提到主角心情低

落，后文填空處大概率與緩解低落情緒的行為或事物相關。

>固定搭配題：涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語等固定組合的運用。學生得熟悉這類搭配規

貝IJ,依語境填空。

>生活常識題：利用普遍生活經驗、社會風俗來輔助解題。若描述野餐場景，填空可能涉及野餐常見

用品，從常識角度能輔助判斷。

?解題思路

?通讀全文，了解大意：跳過空格，快速瀏覽記敘文，明晰故事主人公是誰，發生了什么事，事情的

起因、經過與大致結果，勾勒事件輪廓，為后續填詞奠定語境基礎。

?瞻前顧后，初定答案：開始逐空分析，研讀空格前后句子，從詞匯搭配、語法規則、邏輯關系出

發，初步篩選可能選項。如果空格前是“be”動詞，后面大概率填形容詞或過去分詞，縮小選擇范

圍。

?代入復查，確定答案：把初步選定的詞代入原文空格，通讀全文，核查填入后是否契合語境，語法

有無錯誤，情感邏輯是否連貫。重點排查一詞多義情況，看所選詞在此語境下語義是否精準。若讀

起來拗口、語義突兀，要及時調整答案。

?重視首句，留意末段：首句常點明記敘文主題，奠定故事基調；末段往往包含故事結局或關鍵感

悟。二者蘊含豐富線索，解題全程都應反復回顧，從中獲取關鍵信息輔助判斷。

解題攻略

題型01詞匯辨析題

提分秘籍

口目回

聯系第后文：詞匯的意義往往要根據上下文來確定，所I雙認真閱讀空格前后的句子，尋找與選項詞

匯相關的線索，如近義詞、反義詞、解理兌明等.

把岬語篇評輯：注意文章中的邏傳關系詞，如but、however、the,More'besides

察可期映蜥句子之間的邏輯關系，從而確定合適的詞匯。

典例剖析

（23-24高三.四川成都.期末）

Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.

31.A.madeupB.pickedupC.putoffD.heldback

典例剖析

（湖北省十一校2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考）

Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI21tostopjustinches

fromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith22,mycarwashithardfrombehind.

23,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto24thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasin

tears.She25tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes（殺U車）hadtakenlongerto26becauseofthe

slipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman27anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor'"failuretocontrol

speed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe28ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremely

upset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn'ther29andpromisedtohelp.

21.A.managedB.hesitatedC.failedD.refused

22.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.regretD.relief

23.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.StrangelyD.Importantly

24.A.improveB.clarifyC.assessD.monitor

25.A.whisperedB.mentionedC.apologizedD.described

26.A.refreshB.recoverC.repairD.respond

27.A.turnedupB.spedbyC.steppedasideD.showedoff

28.A.limitationB.cancellationC.explanationD.collection

29.A.weaknessB.effortC.excuseD.fault

題型02邏輯推理題

提分秘箱

□□□

,理解文童主旨：

?圮握中心思配：瀏覽文置，了解文祓的中心思想和主題。這有脅于理好文萱的整體邏輯結構?

?關注首尾段落：首尾段落通常包含文童的主旨和總結，對理解文意邏輯有重要fE用。

/分析段落關系：

?段落功觥：B月確每個段落的功能，如引言、論述、舉例、總結等。這有助于理解段落之間的邏

輯關系.

?過渡詞句：注意段落之間的過渡詞句，如“however\"furthermore，In

conclusion^,這些詞句表明段落之間的邏霜關系.

典例剖析

（河南省九師聯盟2024-2025學年高三11月質量檢測）

Mylovefortheatreis25.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas26thatI'dbecomeafamous

actress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold

27atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformon

stagebecauseofmy28ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I29

mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI30thetheater.

Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy31.

25.A.symbolicB.endlessC.admirableD.abnormal

26.A.sadB.proudC.certainD.worried

27.A.eyeB.temperatureC.shoulderD.sweat

28.A.fearB.memoryC.wayD.hope

29.A.calledonB.putforwardC.setasideD.reflectedon

30.A.requiredB.deservedC.missedD.represented

31.A.courageB.reputationC.purposeD.capacity

典例剖析

（遼寧省名校2024年試題）

Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaid

hurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.

21.A.hopeB.confidenceC.improvementD.anger

22.A.confusingB.attractingC.causingD.Assisting

題型03上下文語境題

提分秘籍

口目囪

解決此類齷時，要求學生增強逗篇邏輯意識，養清文童內在邏覆關系，根據上不文內容，并適

當迸行邏輯推理來儆出選探，先易后難，僧序;好進和帶入答案，查讀瞼證仍然適用于夾教夾議文類完

形埴空的解題。

典例剖析

（2025屆安徽省江淮十校高三上學期第二次聯考）

AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcanned

catfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.While

waitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxious

expressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgoto

the43meanwhile.

題型04固定搭配題

提分秘籍

nQE3

對于這類題型9學生在平時的學習中，要多堇據一些語法現象、多記多背一些固定結構和習慣搭配

，并摹握它們線本用法，這樣就部夠輕松解題了。

典例剖析

（2024?江蘇鹽城?三模）

TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis_1_inhistory

andelegance.

1.A.shroudedB.soakedC.steepedD.submerged

題型05生活常識題

提分秘籍

□□□

解決此類題型時，應該把自己學到的有關文化背品攵眼和生活常識靈活運用，注意中西文化的一

些差別.但有些沒有定論的、或自己沒有把握的知識，不能作為為期T的依據，這時就要尊重原文的描

典例剖析

（2024?河南?三模）Ifyou34withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:

34.A.struggleB.assistC.dealD.engage

03

（2024年新課標高考英語I卷）

I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istarted

running42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora

“super,“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun——15miles.Tobe

honest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,I

decidedthattheonly46Fdeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflew

toSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The

50:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dnever

facedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100"local“bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.

WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas53.

I've54alotsincethen.Fvecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyselftheyjust

havetobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence

46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved

49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped

53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing

54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried

55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests

（2024年新課標高考英語II卷）

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,I

discoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto

___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It*sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmake

anewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.

Eachtownhasitsowntraditional30,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationto

another.Families31forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan

32.Thesemealsarealways33bylaughterandjoy.Whatever34lifeinItalymight

have,theproblemsare

35onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

（2024年1月浙江省高考英語首考卷）

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthe

kindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful21withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A

youngChineseman22meonthetrain.My23friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappily

tookthe24topracticemyChinese.

Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad25atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquickly

findajob26highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost27,however,was

thefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould

28atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican29asa

whole."AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?^^I30himaskingatonepoint.

Itwouldhavebeeneasyto31myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeen

morethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,32,andadmirableperson

preventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom

—_34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto___35____withlocidsfromallwalksoflife.

21.experimentB.encounterC.competitionD.

appointment

22.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.

approached

23.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

24.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right

25.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

26.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.

guarding

27.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.

remarkable

28.publishB.quoteC.copyD.

download

29.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students

30.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch

31.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.dealwith

32.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.

self-educated

33.askedB.warnedC.showedD.promised

34.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching

35.cooperateB.sideC.negotiateD.engage

變式演練

A

（24-25高三上?湖南長沙?階段練習）Attheageofthree,afterwatchingtheWonderlandDancing

Company'sperformance,Isaidtomymother,t4Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!”Itwasthe

firsttimethatmy]tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolder

andwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomeday

becomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2015whenIwas18,1receivedthephonecall

whichmadethatdreama4:1becameamemberofthecompany5backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely6anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasant

disbeliefuntilIwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually7togetthejob.After

beingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely8.1remembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof9.Throughthe

strictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto10thematerialfastwitheverylastbitof

concentration.Itisthatextreme11todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus12.Tothenfollowthose

high-energyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningof

thewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical13werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought14.1

learnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreathonorofbeingapartof,notonlyasa

member,butasadancecaptain,Iseea15thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendid

companythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

1.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

2.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

3.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.never

4.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

5.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking

6.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

7.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

8.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished

9.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

10.A.putupB.mixupC.buildupD.pickup

11.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

12.A.asideB.apartC.offD.back

13.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

14.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

15.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.surprise

B

（24-25高三上?重慶?階段練習）InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly,52-year-oldChristineKingwas

hurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas16,一nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayat

rushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane,shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an

17.Thewomantriedto18themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail（護欄）overlookinga40-footdrop

withsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe19tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggledtopullthemanback

fromthe20.

ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa21inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanat

theriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot22it.Thenthesoundof

sirens——apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky,themanhadnotyetdonethe23butone

wrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasonthe

man,grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe24-eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirl

overtherailinafinalact,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King25togetthe

terrifiedbabyback.

Throughsobs,hermother26whathadhappened:abreakup,anewapartmentandanattemptedfresh

start.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey27thereonthebridgewasn't

quiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved28andwouldbesentencedtoupto23months

inprison.

ManyhavewonderedatKing's29.Asamotheroffive,shesaidababy'slifewasatriskandthatwas

30enough.

16.A.thickB.thinC.lightD.smooth

17.A.hurryB.argumentC.conversationD.chat

18.A.pushB.ignoreC.angerD.block

19.A.pretendedB.beggedC.threatenedD.agreed

20.A.topB.centerC.edgeD.corner

21.A.dollB.packageC.babyD?weapon

22.A.approachB.catchC.placeD.free

23.A.uncertainB.unthinkableC.unrealisticD.unpleasant

24.A.resolvedB.complicatedC.startedD.messed

25.A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.hoped

26.A.deliveredB.disbelievedC.regrettedD.inferred

27.A.endedupB.brokeawayC.cameacrossD.madeup

28.A.riskyB.rudeC.guiltyD.innocent

29.A.loyaltyB.braveryC.strengthD.wisdom

30.A.courageB.troubleC.reasonD.time

（24-25高三上?河北邯鄲?階段練習）Atfive,DallasSalaswasdiagnosedwithleukemia（白血病）.Now

this18-year-oldhasgraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversity（ASU）withabachelor'sdegreeinmedicine.

Speakingofhis31,herecalledlivingthroughthe32moments,sharing,“Itwastrulya

heartbreakingexperience.I33rememberstayingupatnights,crying.^^

Salassaidthatthe34heexperiencedfromtheearly-ageleukemiadiagnosisservedasinspirationsfor

himto35hiseducationinthemedicalfields."Ihaveaparttoplayindefeatingleukemia,9,hesaid."I36

wanttofindahands-onapproachtohelpingotherpeopledealwithdiseases.^^Despite37hislife'schallenge,

Salascontinuedworkinghardtowardshis38withtheresultthathewasadmittedintoASUatage13.

Salasowedhissuccesstohismom,“Somymomwasagreat39,andshereallyinspiredmetokeepit

going.^^Hesaidanotherpersonwho40himincollegewashisteacher,XavierCelaya.41hisexperiences

workingwithSalas,Celayaoncesaid,"'Wheneverhedidn't42something,he'dalwaysaskforclarification,

whichisa43notmanystudentshave.Tmalways44tohelphim.Iwitnessedhisrapidgrowth."

Salasalwaysstandsbywhathe45"Ifyou'regoingthroughbadexperiences,remember:lifeisonly

10%ofwhathappenstoyouand90%ofwhatyoumakeofit.”

31.A.independenceB.graduationC.responsibilityD.employment

32.A.commonB.boringC.confusingD.tough

33.A.stillB.seldomC.hopefullyD.finally

34.A.purposesB.painsC.changesD.memories

35.A.controlB.questionC.pursueD.confirm

36.A.randomlyB.suddenlyC.slightlyD.definitely

37.A.sufferingfromB.knowingaboutC.adaptingtoD.dependingon

38.A.adventureB.goalC.standardD.support

39.A.motivatorB.managerC.designerD.actress

40.A.amusedB.surprisedC.influencedD.comforted

41.A.RecordingB.DiscussingC.RealizingD.Examining

42.A.rememberB.communicateC.overcomeD.understand

43.A.talentB.challengeC.qualityD.condition

44.A.freeB.nervousC.afraidD.ready

45.A.believesB.meansC.predictsD.admits

D

（2024?福建寧德?二模）EmilioMorenatti,55,istheAP'schiefphotographer.Hisworldwidecoverage

has46himnumerousawards,includingaPulitzerPrize.Morenatti,wholosta（n）47inAfghanistanin2009,

wasinParisto48histhirdParalympics（殘奧會）.Thisishisaccountoftheexperience.

“WhenI'mcoveringtheParalympics,IfeelIlearnalotfromthe49.Whatyouseeisalotofenergy.

Athletesarepushingthemselvestothemaximum.SometimesIdon't50thefirstathletetofinish,butthelast

one.Ifstohighlightthestrengthofpeoplewith51.

WhenIlostmylegin2009,1wasinoneofthebestmomentsofmy52.AndthenI53,"Thisisthe

end.ThisiswhereIhavetomakea54tobecomeaneditor,becausemymobilityisgone?Butthatfeeling

stayedwithmeonlyforafewmonths.ThenI55thatmyamputation（截肢）wasnotinmyhead,butmyleg,soI

wouldfindmy56.Fromthattime,IdecidedIwouldtrytogetmycamerasbackagainandcontinuebeinga（n）

57anddoingwhatIreallylove.58,1foundmyway.

I'vebeenabletogetclosertopeoplewithdisabilities.Fvefoundawayto59disabilitythrough

photography.Ifeelvery60todoit.Iwon'tsaythattheamputationhelpedmylife,butithelpedmefindthis

newangletomyphotography.9,

46.A.supportedB.earnedC.takenD.offered

47.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg

48.A.coverB.cheerC.attendD.watch

49.A.organizersB.judgesC.athletesD.coaches

50.A.waitforB.lookafterC.focusonD.pickup

51.A.challengesB.talentsC.skillsD.disabilities

52.A.educationB.careerC.hobbyD.business

53.A.thoughtB.complainedC.declaredD.replied

54.A.recoveryB.struggleC.shiftD.reply

55.A.guessedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined

56.A.treasureB.responsibilityC.dreamD.way

57.A.photographerB.editorC.reporterD.producer

58.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Somehow

59.A.describeB.overcomeC.supposeD.cure

60.A.amazedB.boredC.pleasedD.upset

專題12完形填空記敘文

目錄

題型綜述........................................................................2

解題攻略........................................................................3

題型01詞匯辨析題...............................................................3

題型02邏輯推理題...............................................................5

題型03上下文語境題.............................................................8

題型04固定搭配題