2025年一級翻譯專業資格考試題目解析筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpact________theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.forD.with解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。此句表達新政策預計會對該地區的經濟發展產生深遠影響，所以應選A。2.題目：________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.DuetoB.BecauseC.SinceD.As解析：“dueto”后面接名詞或名詞短語，在句中作原因狀語，這里“theheavyrain”是名詞短語，符合用法。“because”“since”“as”后通常接句子，所以選A。3.題目：Thescientistisso________inhisresearchthatheoftenforgetstoeat.A.absorbedB.engagedC.involvedD.alloftheabove解析：“beabsorbedin”“beengagedin”“beinvolvedin”都有“專注于，忙于”的意思，在本句中都適用，所以答案是D。4.題目：Neithertheteachernorthestudents________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen解析：“neither...nor...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，這里靠近謂語的“students”是復數，且句子時態為一般現在時，所以用“are”，選B。5.題目：Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.enlarge解析：“expand”強調在規模、范圍等方面的擴大，“expandbusiness”表示拓展業務；“extend”主要指在長度、時間等方面的延伸；“spread”側重于傳播、散布；“enlarge”一般指尺寸、體積等的增大。所以選A。閱讀理解文章：Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentionaroundtheworld.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheefficientuseofresources.Byreducingwasteandimprovingresourceefficiency,wecanminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofouractivities.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingadvancedtechnologiestoreduceenergyconsumptionandwastegeneration.Anotherimportantaspectisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandsustainable.Byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.6.題目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowth.B.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment.C.Theuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Thereductionofwasteinmanufacturing.解析：文章開篇介紹了可持續發展的概念，接著闡述了其兩個關鍵方面——資源的有效利用和可再生能源的推廣，所以主要內容是可持續發展的概念和關鍵方面，選B。7.題目：Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentaimtodo?A.Maximizeeconomicgrowth.B.Protecttheenvironmentatallcosts.C.Meettheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingfuturegenerations.D.Promotesocialdevelopmentonly.解析：根據文中“Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知答案為C。8.題目：Howcanweminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofouractivities?A.Byincreasingwastegeneration.B.Byusingmorefossilfuels.C.Byreducingwasteandimprovingresourceefficiency.D.Byignoringsocialdevelopment.解析：文中提到“Byreducingwasteandimprovingresourceefficiency,wecanminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofouractivities.”，所以選C。9.題目：Whyisrenewableenergyimportantforsustainabledevelopment?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisdirtyandnon-sustainable.C.Itcanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.解析：根據“Byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知選C。10.題目：Inthemanufacturingindustry,companiesareadoptingadvancedtechnologiesto________.A.increaseenergyconsumptionB.increasewastegenerationC.reduceenergyconsumptionandwastegenerationD.ignoreenvironmentalprotection解析：文中提到“inthemanufacturingindustry,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingadvancedtechnologiestoreduceenergyconsumptionandwastegeneration.”，所以選C。完形填空文章：Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementiscrucial.Manypeoplestruggleto_________theirtimeeffectively,whichoftenleadstostressandafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Oneofthefirststepsintimemanagementistosetcleargoals.Bydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,youcanbetterprioritizeyourtasks.Forexample,ifyourgoalistolearnanewlanguage,youneedto_________timeforstudyingvocabulary,grammar,andpracticingspeaking.Anotherimportantaspectistocreateaschedule.Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpyoustayorganizedandontrack.Youcandivideyourdayintoblocksoftimefordifferentactivities,suchaswork,study,exercise,andrelaxation.It'salsoessentialtolearntosayno.Manypeopletakeonmoretasksthantheycanhandle,whichcan_________toburnout.Bysayingnotonon-essentialtasks,youcanfocusonthethingsthatreallymatter.11.題目：Manypeoplestruggleto_________theirtimeeffectively.A.manageB.wasteC.spendD.kill解析：文章圍繞時間管理展開，這里說很多人難以有效地管理時間，“managetime”是“管理時間”的意思，所以選A。12.題目：Ifyourgoalistolearnanewlanguage,youneedto_________timeforstudyingvocabulary,grammar,andpracticingspeaking.A.saveB.wasteC.allocateD.kill解析：“allocate”有“分配”的意思，這里說為學習詞匯、語法和練習口語分配時間，符合語境，選C。13.題目：Manypeopletakeonmoretasksthantheycanhandle,whichcan_________toburnout.A.leadB.causeC.resultD.bring解析：“leadto”是固定短語，表示“導致”，這里說承擔過多任務會導致倦怠，選A。筆譯實務部分漢譯英14.題目：中國擁有悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化，在世界文明史上占有重要地位。譯文：Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture,andholdsanimportantpositioninthehistoryofworldcivilization.解析：“擁有”翻譯為“has”，“悠久的歷史”是“longhistory”，“燦爛的文化”是“splendidculture”，“占有重要地位”用“holdsanimportantposition”表達，整體句子結構清晰，準確傳達了原文意思。15.題目：科技創新是推動經濟發展的重要動力。譯文：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforpromotingeconomicdevelopment.解析：“科技創新”對應“Technologicalinnovation”，“推動……的重要動力”翻譯為“animportantdrivingforceforpromoting...”，準確體現了原文的邏輯關系。16.題目：教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。譯文：Equityineducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.解析：“教育公平”是“Equityineducation”，“社會公平”是“socialfairness”，“重要基礎”翻譯為“animportantfoundation”，譯文簡潔明了。17.題目：綠色發展理念已經深入人心。譯文：Theconceptofgreendevelopmenthastakenrootinpeople'shearts.解析：“綠色發展理念”是“theconceptofgreendevelopment”，“深入人心”用“takerootinpeople'shearts”這個形象的表達，準確傳達了原文含義。18.題目：鄉村振興戰略為農村發展帶來了新機遇。譯文：Theruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesforruraldevelopment.解析：“鄉村振興戰略”是“theruralrevitalizationstrategy”，“帶來新機遇”是“bringnewopportunities”，句子結構和詞匯使用都符合英語表達習慣。英譯漢19.題目：TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.譯文：聯合國在維護世界和平與安全方面發揮著至關重要的作用。解析：“TheUnitedNations”是“聯合國”，“playsacrucialrolein”是“在……方面發揮至關重要的作用”，“maintainingworldpeaceandsecurity”是“維護世界和平與安全”，譯文通順自然。20.題目：Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.譯文：全球變暖是當今人類面臨的最緊迫的問題之一。解析：“Globalwarming”是“全球變暖”，“oneofthemostpressingissues”是“最緊迫的問題之一”，“facinghumanitytoday”是“當今人類面臨的”，準確傳達了原文信息。21.題目：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasthepotentialtotransformmanyindustries.譯文：人工智能的發展有可能改變許多行業。解析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發展”，“hasthepotentialto”是“有可能……”，“transformmanyindustries”是“改變許多行業”，譯文簡潔準確。22.題目：Culturalexchangecanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.譯文：文化交流可以促進不同國家之間的相互理解和友誼。解析：“Culturalexchange”是“文化交流”，“promotemutualunderstandingandfriendship”是“促進相互理解和友誼”，“betweendifferentcountries”是“不同國家之間”，譯文符合中文表達習慣。23.題目：Thedigitaleconomyisbecominganimportantdrivingforceforglobaleconomicgrowth.譯文：數字經濟正在成為全球經濟增長的重要驅動力。解析：“Thedigitaleconomy”是“數字經濟”，“animportantdrivingforcefor”是“……的重要驅動力”，“globaleconomicgrowth”是“全球經濟增長”，譯文準確清晰?？谧g綜合能力部分聽力理解聽力原文：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.Abalanceddietisessentialforouroverallhealth.Itprovidesuswiththenecessarynutrients,vitamins,andminerals.Weshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsinourdiet,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.24.題目：Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.C.Theimportanceofsleep.D.Theimportanceofsocializing.解析：根據聽力原文“Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.”可知答案為B。25.題目：Whatisessentialforouroverallhealth?A.Abalanceddiet.B.Alotofjunkfood.C.Onlyproteins.D.Onlyfruits.解析：文中提到“Abalanceddietisessentialforouroverallhealth.”，所以選A。26.題目：Whatshouldweincludeinourdiet?A.Onlyfruits.B.Onlyvegetables.C.Avarietyoffoods.D.Onlygrains.解析：根據“Weshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsinourdiet,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.”可知選C。復述27.題目：Basedontheabovepassage,trytoretellthemainpoints.解析：Thespeakersaidinthemorningthathewantedtotalkabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.Abalanceddietisessentialforouroverallhealthasitprovidesnecessarynutrients,vitaminsandminerals.Weshouldincludeavarietyoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,grainsandproteinsinourdiet.聽力填空聽力原文：Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.Manycountriesarenowfocusingondevelopingtheirtourismresourcestoattractmorevisitors.Oneofthekeyfactorsforthesuccessoftourismisthequalityofservice.Touristsexpecttohaveapleasantandcomfortableexperienceduringtheirtrips.28.題目：Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowing________inrecentyears.解析：根據聽力原文“Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.”，答案為“rapidly”。29.題目：Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofthe________economy.解析：由文中“Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.”可知答案是“global”。30.題目：Manycountriesarefocusingondevelopingtheirtourism________toattractmorevisitors.解析：根據“Manycountriesarenowfocusingondevelopingtheirtourismresourcestoattractmorevisitors.”，答案為“resources”。口譯實務部分交替傳譯（漢譯英）31.題目：歡迎各位來到我們美麗的城市。這里有豐富的歷史文化遺產和迷人的自然風光。譯文：Welcometoourbeautifulcity.Ithasrichhistoricalandculturalheritagesaswellascharmingnaturalscenery.解析：“歡迎……來到……”是“Welcometo...”，“豐富的歷史文化遺產”是“richhistoricalandculturalheritages”，“迷人的自然風光”是“charmingnaturalscenery”，譯文準確流暢。32.題目：我們將為大家安排一系列精彩的活動，讓大家充分體驗這座城市的魅力。譯文：Wewillarrangeaseriesofwonderfulactivitiesforyoutofullyexperiencethecharmofthiscity.解析：“安排一系列精彩的活動”翻譯為“arrangeaseriesofwonderfulactivities”，“充分體驗……的魅力”是“fullyexperiencethecharmof...”，表達自然。33.題目：這座城市不僅有現代化的建筑，還有古老的傳統街區。譯文：Thiscitynotonlyhasmodernbuildingsbutalsoancienttraditionalblocks.解析：“不僅……還有……”用“notonly...butalso...”連接，“現代化的建筑”是“modernbuildings”，“古老的傳統街區”是“ancienttraditionalblocks”，譯文符合英語表達習慣。交替傳譯（英譯漢）34.題目：I'mverygladtobehereinthiswonderfulcity.Ithasauniqueblendofmodernityandtradition.譯文：我很高興來到這座美妙的城市。它將現代與傳統完美融合。解析：“I'mverygladtobehere”是“我很高興來到這里”，“auniqueblendof”是“……的完美融合”，譯文通順易懂。35.題目：Thelocalpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandhospitable.Theyalwaysmakevisitorsfeelathome.譯文：這里的當地人非常友好和熱情好客。他們總是讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺。解析：“friendlyandhospitable”是“友好和熱情好客”，“makevisitorsfeelathome”是“讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺”，準確傳達了原文意思。36.題目：Thecity'sculturalfestivalsareverypopularamongbothlocalsandtourists.譯文：這座城市的文化節在當地人和游客中都很受歡迎。解析：“culturalfestivals”是“文化節”，“bepopularamong”是“在……中受歡迎”，譯文簡潔明了。同聲傳譯（漢譯英）37.題目：當前，我們面臨著諸多挑戰，但同時也擁有許多機遇。譯文：Currently,wearefacingnumerouschallenges,butatthesametime,wealsohavemanyopportunities.解析：“當前”翻譯為“Currently”，“面臨諸多挑戰”是“befacingnumerouschallenges”，“同時”是“atthesametime”，譯文在同聲傳譯的語境下能夠快速準確傳達信息。38.題目：我們必須抓住這些機遇，積極應對挑戰，推動經濟持續健康發展。譯文：Wemustseizetheseopportunities,activelyrespondtothechallenges,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomy.解析：“抓住機遇”是“seizeopportunities”，“積極應對挑戰”是“activelyrespondtothechallenges”，“推動……持續健康發展”是“promotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentof...”，符合同聲傳譯的表達要求。39.題目：科技創新將為我們解決這些問題提供有力的支持。譯文：Technologicalinnovationwillprovidestrongsupportforustosolvetheseproblems.解析：“科技創新”是“Technologicalinnovation”，“提供有力的支持”是“providestrongsupport”，譯文簡潔流暢。同聲傳譯（英譯漢）40.題目：Inthefaceofglobalchallenges,internationalcooperationismoreimportantthanever.譯文：面對全球挑戰，國際合作比以往任何時候都更加重要。解析：“Inthefaceof”是“面對”，“globalchallenges”是“全球挑戰”，“moreimportantthanever”是“比以往任何時候都更加重要”，譯文準確自然。41.題目：Weneedtoworktogethertofindsolutionstothesepressingissues.譯文：我們需要共同努力，找到解決這些緊迫問題的辦法。解析：“worktogether”是“共同努力”，“findsolutionsto...”是“找到……的解決辦法”，“pressingissues”是“緊迫問題”，譯文通順易懂。42.題目：Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesoffersgreatpotentialforaddressingthesechallenges.譯文：新技術的發展為應對這些挑戰提供了巨大的潛力。解析：“Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies”是“新技術的發展”，“offergreatpotentialfor”是“為……提供巨大的潛力”，“addressthesechallenges”是“應對這些挑戰”，譯文準確傳達原文信息。綜合題目解析43.題目：在漢譯英中，遇到一些具有中國特色的詞匯，如“小康社會”，應該如何翻譯？解析：對于具有中國特色的詞匯，通常有官方認可的固定譯法?！靶】瞪鐣狈g為“amoderatelyprosperoussociety”。在處理這類詞匯時，要多查閱