2025年一級翻譯專業資格考試題庫含答案詞匯與語法部分1.題目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.題目：Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagined答案：A解析：“imaginative”意為“富有想象力的”；“imaginary”意為“虛構的，想象的”；“imaginable”意為“可想象的”；“imagined”是“imagine”的過去式和過去分詞。根據語境，她能想出新主意，說明她富有想象力，選A。3.題目：Notonly______thedata,butalsoheanalyzeditcarefully.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.collectedheD.hedidcollect答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”結構中，當“notonly”位于句首時，前一個分句要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。本句中“collected”是實義動詞過去式，需要借助助動詞“did”，所以選B。4.題目：Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workinginthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is答案：A解析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式要與前面的主語保持一致。本句中主語是“Theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數，且“happened”表明時態是一般過去時，所以選A。5.題目：______hisillness,hestillattendedtheimportantmeeting.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asaresultof答案：A解析：“inspiteof”意為“盡管”，表示讓步；“becauseof”“thanksto”“asaresultof”都表示“由于，因為”。根據語境，他盡管生病還是參加了會議，選A。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inthedigitalage,informationiseverywhere,andit'sconstantlychanging.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessvastamountsofdata,butithasalsocreatedchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatisaccurateandreliable.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thismeanslearninghowtoevaluateinformation,checksources,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.6.題目：Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinthedigitalage?A.LackofinformationB.InformationoverloadC.SlowinternetspeedD.Highcostofaccessinginformation答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.”，所以選B。7.題目：Whatproblemcanthespreadofmisinformationcause?A.Itcanimprovepeople'sknowledge.B.Itcancauseconfusionandharm.C.Itcanincreasethepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Itcanmakepeoplemorecriticalthinkers.答案：B解析：根據文中“Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.”可知，選B。8.題目：Howcanwecombattheproblemsinthedigitalage?A.Byignoringalltheinformation.B.Bybelievingeverythingweread.C.Bydevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.D.Byrelyingonlyonsocialmediaforinformation.答案：C解析：文中提到“Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.”，所以選C。Passage2Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.Thislosscanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,weneedtotakeimmediateaction,suchasconservingnaturalhabitats,reducingpollution,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.9.題目：Whatdoesbiodiversityreferto?A.ThenumberofhumansonEarth.B.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth.C.TheamountofwateronEarth.D.ThetypesofrocksonEarth.答案：B解析：文中明確給出定義“BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.”，所以選B。10.題目：Howdoplantsandanimalsinteractinecosystems?A.Plantsonlycompetewithanimals.B.Animalsonlyeatplants.C.Theyinteractincomplexwayssuchasplantsprovidingforanimalsandanimalshelpinginpollination.D.Theyhavenointeractionatall.答案：C解析：根據“Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.”可知，選C。11.題目：Whatiscurrentlythreateningbiodiversity?A.NaturaldisastersB.Humanactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeC.AlieninvasionsD.Lackofsunlight答案：B解析：文中提到“However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.”，所以選B。翻譯部分（漢譯英）12.題目：中國在科技創新領域取得了顯著成就。答案：Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.解析：“取得顯著成就”用“makeremarkableachievements”；“科技創新領域”是“thefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation”；“已經取得”用現在完成時“hasmade”。13.題目：教育是國家發展的基石。答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.解析：“基石”是“cornerstone”；“國家發展”表達為“acountry'sdevelopment”。14.題目：我們應該努力保護自然環境。答案：Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.解析：“努力做某事”是“makeeffortstodosth.”；“自然環境”是“thenaturalenvironment”。翻譯部分（英譯漢）15.題目：Theglobaleconomyisfacingaseriesofchallengesduetothepandemic.答案：由于疫情，全球經濟正面臨一系列挑戰。解析：“theglobaleconomy”是“全球經濟”；“faceaseriesofchallenges”是“面臨一系列挑戰”；“dueto”表示“由于”；“thepandemic”是“疫情”。16.題目：Thisnewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.答案：這項新技術有潛力徹底改變該行業。解析：“thisnewtechnology”是“這項新技術”；“havethepotentialtodosth.”是“有潛力做某事”；“revolutionize”是“徹底改變”；“theindustry”是“該行業”。17.題目：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopment.答案：政府正在采取措施促進可持續發展。解析：“thegovernment”是“政府”；“takemeasurestodosth.”是“采取措施做某事”；“promote”是“促進”；“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持續發展”。寫作部分18.題目：Writeanessayabouttheimportanceoflifelonglearninginabout300words.答案：Lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,peoplecouldrelyontheknowledgeandskillstheyacquiredintheirearlyyearstolastthemalifetime.However,withtheadventofnewtechnologiesandtheconstantevolutionofsociety,thisisnolongerthecase.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningiscareerdevelopment.Inthemodernjobmarket,employersarelookingforemployeeswhoareadaptableandcanlearnnewskillsquickly.Bycontinuouslylearning,individualscanenhancetheiremployabilityandstaycompetitive.Forexample,asoftwareengineerwhokeepslearningaboutthelatestprogramminglanguageswillbemorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunities.Anotherreasonispersonalgrowth.Lifelonglearningallowspeopletoexplorenewinterestsandexpandtheirhorizons.Itenrichestheirlivesandmakesthemmorewell-roundedindividuals.Readingbooksondifferentsubjects,takingonlinecoursesonartorhistory,allcontributetopersonaldevelopment.Inaddition,lifelonglearninghelpsinsocialintegration.Aspeoplelearnnewthings,theycancommunicatebetterwithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theycanparticipateinvarioussocialactivitiesandbuildstrongercommunities.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforcareersuccess,personalgrowth,andsocialintegration.Weshouldallembracetheconceptoflifelonglearningandmakeitapartofourlives.綜合能力部分19.題目：Inasentence,whichpartcanbeusedtoexpressthelogicalrelationshipbetweendifferentideas?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Conjunctions答案：D解析：“conjunctions”（連詞）用于連接句子或表達不同觀點之間的邏輯關系，如“and”“but”“or”等；“nouns”（名詞）表示人、事物等名稱；“verbs”（動詞）表示動作；“adjectives”（形容詞）用來修飾名詞。所以選D。20.題目：Whentranslatingalongandcomplexsentence,whichmethodisoftenusedtomakethetranslationmorefluent?A.LiteraltranslationB.Word-for-wordtranslationC.DivisionandcombinationD.Randomtranslation答案：C解析：“divisionandcombination”（拆分與組合）是處理長難句翻譯時常用的方法，將長句拆分成幾個部分分別翻譯，再組合成通順的譯文；“literaltranslation”（直譯）和“word-for-wordtranslation”（逐字翻譯）可能會導致譯文生硬；“randomtranslation”（隨意翻譯）是錯誤的方法。所以選C。更多題目及答案21.題目：Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlythisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.declinedB.inclinedC.reclinedD.declinedly答案：A解析：“decline”意為“下降，減少”；“inclined”意為“傾向于”；“reclined”意為“斜倚，靠躺”；“declinedly”不是正確的詞匯形式。根據語境，公司利潤與去年相比下降了，選A。22.題目：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，若“one”前有“theonly”修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。“passed”是完成時態的標志，所以用“has”，選B。23.題目：______theweatherwasbad,theystillwentonapicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；“because”“since”“as”都表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。根據語境，前后是讓步關系，選A。24.題目：Thebookisvery______andithasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”；“interest”是名詞或動詞；“interests”是“interest”的第三人稱單數形式。這里修飾“book”，選B。25.題目：Theyareplanningto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.cometo答案：A解析：“comeupwith”意為“想出，提出”；“comeacross”意為“偶然遇到”；“comeout”意為“出版，出現”；“cometo”意為“來到，蘇醒”。根據語境，他們計劃想出一個新的營銷策略，選A。Passage3Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.Inmanycountries,tourismisoneofthemainsourcesofincome.Forexample,insomesmallislandnations,tourismaccountsforalargepercentageoftheirGDP.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Thiscanbeachievedthroughproperplanning,management,andeducation.26.題目：Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofthetourismindustry?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itleadstoovercrowding.C.Itgeneratesrevenueandcreatesjobs.D.Itreducesthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.”，所以選C。27.題目：Whatnegativeimpactcantourismhave?A.ItcanincreasetheGDPofacountry.B.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemsandover-tourism.C.Itcanattractmoreforeigninvestment.D.Itcanimprovetheinfrastructureofaplace.答案：B解析：根據“However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.”可知，選B。28.題目：Howcanweensuresustainabletourism?A.Byignoringenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.B.Byonlyfocusingoneconomicbenefits.C.Bybalancingeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.D.Bypromotingover-tourism.答案：C解析：文中提到“Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.”，所以選C。29.題目：他致力于改善教育條件。答案：Heiscommittedtoimprovingeducationalconditions.解析：“becommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”；“educationalconditions”是“教育條件”。30.題目：這個城市以其美麗的風景而聞名。答案：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析：“befamousfor”是“因……而聞名”；“beautifulscenery”是“美麗的風景”。31.題目：我們必須采取行動應對氣候變化。答案：Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.解析：“takeactiontodosth.”是“采取行動做某事”；“dealwith”是“應對”；“climatechange”是“氣候變化”。32.題目：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.答案：人工智能的發展正在改變我們的生活和工作方式。解析：“thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發展”；“changetheway...”是“改變……的方式”。33.題目：Thisresearchprojectaimstofindsolutionstotheenergyproblem.答案：這個研究項目旨在找到解決能源問題的辦法。解析：“thisresearchproject”是“這個研究項目”；“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”；“findsolutionsto...”是“找到……的解決辦法”。34.題目：Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriespromotesmutualunderstanding.答案：不同國家之間的文化交流促進相互理解。解析：“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”；“betweendifferentcountries”是“不同國家之間”；“promote”是“促進”；“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”。35.題目：Writeanessayabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppinginabout300words.答案：Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Peoplecanshopatanytimeandfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Theydon'thavetogotophysicalstores,savingtimeandenergy.Moreover,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthantraditionalstores.Shopperscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsandmakemoreinformeddecisions.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingleaked,whichcanleadtoidentitytheft.Inaddition,consumerscan'tphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuying.Thismayresultinreceivingproductsthatdon'tmeettheirexpectations.Also,therecanbedelaysindelivery,especiallyduringpeakshoppingseasons.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingoffersgreatconveniencebutalsohassomerisks.Consumersshouldbeawareofthesefactorsandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingthebenefitsofonlineshopping.36.題目：Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodtranslation?A.Itisalwaysliteral.B.Itignorestheculturalcontext.C.Itconveysthemeaningaccuratelyandnaturally.D.Itusesdifficultandrarewords.答案：C解析：好的翻譯應該準確自然地傳達原文的意思；“literal”（直譯）不一定能保證譯文的質量；翻譯需要考慮文化背景；使用生僻詞也不是好翻譯的標準。所以選C。37.題目：Whenanalyzingatextfortranslation,whatshouldbethefirststep?A.Starttranslatingimmediately.B.Identifythegenreandpurposeofthetext.C.Lookupeveryunknownwordinthedictionary.D.Trytoguessthemeaningwithoutunderstandingthecontext.答案：B解析：分析文本進行翻譯時，首先要確定文本的體裁和目的，這樣才能選擇合適的翻譯策略；直接開始翻譯、不結合語境猜測詞義或盲目查字典都不是正確的第一步。所以選B。38.題目：Themanager______theemployees'performancelastweek.A.evaluatedB.valuatedC.estimatedD.rated答案：A解析：“evaluate”意為“評估，評價”，“evaluateone'sperformance”是“評估某人的表現”；“valuate”較少使用，通常表示“估價”；“estimate”意為“估計”；“rate”意為“評級，打分”，但“evaluate”更符合此處語境，選A。39.題目：______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首；“that”不能引導非限定性定語從句；“which”引導非限定性定語從句時不能置于句首；“it”不能引導定語從句。所以選C。40.題目：Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______hisstick.A.relyingonB.relyinginC.relyingatD.relyingwith答案：A解析：“relyon”是固定短語，意為“依靠，依賴”，這里表示老人依靠拐杖慢慢走路，選A。41.題目：Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimesashigherasB.threetimestheheightofC.threetimessohighasD.threetimesashighlike答案：B解析：表達倍數的常用結構有“倍數+the+名詞+of”“倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”等。A選項“ashigheras”錯誤，應為“ashighas”；C選項“sohighas”一般用于否定句；D選項“ashighlike”搭配錯誤。所以選B。42.題目：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。所以選A。Passage4Socialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithalargeaudience.However,socialmediaalsohassomedrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Moreover,itcancausementalhealthproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshoulduseitinabalancedway.Weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmediaandfocusonreal-lifeinteractionsaswell.43.題目：Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Itleadstomentalhealthproblems.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleworldwideinstantly.D.Itmakespeoplecomparethemselvestoothers.答案：