2024年二級翻譯專業資格全真模擬測試帶答案筆譯綜合能力（英語）詞匯和語法（共30題，每題1分）1.Thescientistdedicatedhislifetothe________ofacureforcancer.A.pursuitB.chaseC.searchD.hunt答案：A解析：“pursuit”強調對目標的持續追求，“thepursuitofacureforcancer”表示對癌癥治療方法的不懈追求；“chase”主要指追逐、追趕；“search”側重于搜索、查找；“hunt”通常指打獵、搜尋獵物等。所以選A。2.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound________ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。3.Sheisvery________aboutherappearanceandalwaysdressesstylishly.A.specialB.particularC.specificD.especial答案：B解析：“beparticularabout”是固定搭配，意為“對……挑剔、講究”；“special”意為“特殊的”；“specific”意為“具體的”；“especial”也表示“特別的”，但“beparticularabout”更符合語境，所以選B。4.Theoldmanwalked________downthestreet,enjoyingthesunshine.A.leisurelyB.slowC.slow-lyD.slack答案：A解析：“leisurely”既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作副詞時表示“悠閑地、從容地”；“slow”是形容詞，“slowly”雖然是副詞，但“leisurely”更能體現老人悠閑的狀態；“slack”作形容詞意為“松弛的、懈怠的”。所以選A。5.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A解析：“expand”強調規模、范圍等的擴大，“expandbusiness”表示“拓展業務”；“extend”主要指時間或空間上的延伸；“spread”意為“傳播、散布”；“stretch”意為“伸展、拉伸”。所以選A。6.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interest-ingD.interested答案：A解析：“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；“interesting”形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。這里形容講座，所以用“boring”，選A。7.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunityto________ourEnglish.A.raiseB.riseC.improveD.lift答案：C解析：“raise”是及物動詞，意為“提高、舉起”；“rise”是不及物動詞，意為“上升”；“improve”意為“提高、改善”，“improveEnglish”表示“提高英語水平”；“lift”意為“舉起、抬起”。所以選C。8.Theproblemissocomplexthatitrequiresa________solution.A.complicatedB.complexC.sophisticatedD.intricate答案：C解析：“complicated”強調事情復雜，難以理解或處理；“complex”著重于組成部分多且相互關聯；“sophisticated”表示“精密的、復雜巧妙的”，常用來形容解決問題的方法等；“intricate”強調結構或細節的復雜。這里說需要一個復雜巧妙的解決方案，用“sophisticated”更合適，所以選C。9.Thelittlegirlwasso________thatshebelievedeverywordhesaid.A.innocentB.pureC.naiveD.simple答案：C解析：“innocent”強調沒有罪過、天真無邪；“pure”意為“純凈的、純潔的”；“naive”表示“天真的、幼稚的”，側重于缺乏經驗和判斷力；“simple”意為“簡單的”。這里小女孩輕信別人的話，說明她天真幼稚，所以選C。10.Themanagergaveusa________ofthecompany'sfutureplans.A.outlineB.sketchC.profileD.diagram答案：A解析：“outline”意為“提綱、概要”，“giveanoutlineof”表示“對……作一個概述”；“sketch”通常指草圖、素描；“profile”意為“輪廓、簡介”；“diagram”意為“圖表、圖解”。所以選A。11.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout答案：B解析：“givein”意為“屈服、讓步”；“giveup”意為“放棄”，“giveupsmoking”是“戒煙”的意思；“giveaway”意為“贈送、泄露”；“giveout”意為“分發、發出”。所以選B。12.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsreally________me.A.attractedB.appealedC.drewD.pulled答案：A解析：“attract”意為“吸引”，“Thesceneryattractedme”表示“風景吸引了我”；“appeal”作不及物動詞時，“appealto”表示“吸引”；“draw”也有“吸引”的意思，但“attract”更常用；“pull”意為“拉”。所以選A。13.Thestudentsarerequiredto________areportontheexperiment.A.makeB.doC.writeD.create答案：C解析：“writeareport”是固定搭配，表示“寫一份報告”；“make”通常用于制作物品等；“do”表示做某事，但“write”更符合“寫報告”的表達；“create”意為“創造”。所以選C。14.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe________tomorrow.A.cloudB.cloudyC.cloudinessD.clouded答案：B解析：“cloud”是名詞，意為“云”；“cloudy”是形容詞，意為“多云的”；“cloudiness”是名詞，意為“多云狀態”；“clouded”通常作形容詞，意為“陰云密布的、模糊的”。這里需要一個描述天氣狀況的形容詞，所以選B。15.Shehasa________formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability答案：A解析：“haveagiftfor”是固定短語，意為“有……的天賦”；“talent”也表示“天賦”，但“haveagiftfor”更常用；“skill”強調技能；“ability”意為“能力”。所以選A。16.Thepolicearetryingto________thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookforB.findoutC.searchforD.discover答案：B解析：“lookfor”強調尋找的動作；“findout”著重于通過調查、研究等弄清楚事情的真相或原因；“searchfor”也表示尋找；“discover”意為“發現”，通常指發現原本就存在但未被人知曉的事物。這里是要弄清楚事故的原因，所以用“findout”，選B。17.Thenewbridgewill________thedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.shortenB.lessenC.decreaseD.reduce答案：A解析：“shorten”意為“縮短”，常用來表示縮短距離、時間等；“lessen”強調程度上的減輕；“decrease”主要指數量、程度等的減少；“reduce”也有減少的意思，但“shortenthedistance”更合適。所以選A。18.Theyoungmanisvery________andalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.kind-heartedB.kind-mindedC.good-heartedD.good-minded答案：A解析：“kind-hearted”意為“心地善良的”，是常用表達；“kind-minded”和“good-minded”不是常見的固定搭配；“good-hearted”也表示“好心的”，但“kind-hearted”更常用。所以選A。19.Thecompanyhasto________someemployeesduetotheeconomicrecession.A.layoffB.layoutC.layasideD.laydown答案：A解析：“layoff”意為“解雇、裁員”；“layout”意為“布置、安排”；“layaside”意為“把……放在一邊、儲存”；“laydown”意為“放下、制定”。這里因為經濟衰退公司要解雇員工，所以選A。20.Thenovelisso________thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：“interesting”形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”；“exciting”強調事物令人興奮的，“excited”形容人感到興奮的。這里形容小說，用“interesting”更合適，所以選A。21.Heisalways________abouthiswork,whichmakeshisbossverysatisfied.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.considerateD.considerable答案：A解析：“conscientious”意為“認真負責的、一絲不茍的”；“conscious”意為“有意識的、意識到的”；“considerate”意為“體貼的、考慮周到的”；“considerable”意為“相當大的、重要的”。這里說他對工作認真負責讓老板滿意，所以選A。22.Theoldbuildingisina________stateandneedsimmediaterepair.A.desperateB.hopelessC.deplorableD.miserable答案：C解析：“deplorable”意為“糟糕的、可悲的”，“inadeplorablestate”表示“處于糟糕的狀態”；“desperate”意為“絕望的”；“hopeless”意為“沒有希望的”；“miserable”意為“悲慘的”。這里形容舊建筑的狀態，用“deplorable”更合適，所以選C。23.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________theirideasfreelyinclass.A.expressB.sayC.tellD.speak答案：A解析：“express”意為“表達”，“expressone'sideas”表示“表達某人的想法”；“say”強調說話的內容；“tell”意為“告訴”；“speak”通常指說話的動作或講某種語言。所以選A。24.Thecityhaswitnesseda________increaseinpopulationinrecentyears.A.sharpB.suddenC.rapidD.swift答案：C解析：“rapid”意為“快速的、迅速的”，“arapidincrease”表示“快速增長”；“sharp”強調急劇的；“sudden”意為“突然的”；“swift”側重于速度快且敏捷。這里說城市人口近年來快速增長，用“rapid”更合適，所以選C。25.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.effectC.powerD.strength答案：B解析：“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效、實施”；“comeintoforce”也有“生效”的意思，但“comeintoeffect”更常用；“power”意為“權力”；“strength”意為“力量”。所以選B。26.Sheisavery________personandalwayskeepsherpromises.A.reliableB.dependentC.responsibleD.credible答案：A解析：“reliable”意為“可靠的、可信賴的”；“dependent”意為“依賴的”；“responsible”意為“負責的”；“credible”意為“可信的”，通常用于形容消息、陳述等。這里說她是個可靠的人并信守承諾，所以選A。27.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________theproblemofpollution.A.tackleB.dealC.handleD.solve答案：A解析：“tackle”意為“處理、解決（難題等）”，“tackletheproblem”表示“處理問題”；“deal”常與“with”搭配，“dealwiththeproblem”；“handle”也有處理的意思，但“tackle”更強調積極主動地應對難題；“solve”意為“解決”，但“tackle”在這種語境中更常用。所以選A。28.Thechildrenwere________bythebeautifulfireworks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonished答案：A解析：“amazed”強調因看到新奇、美妙的事物而感到驚嘆；“surprised”側重于意外；“shocked”強調震驚；“astonished”表示非常驚訝。這里孩子們被美麗的煙花驚嘆，用“amazed”更合適，所以選A。29.Thecompany'sprofitshave________thisyearcomparedwithlastyear.A.declinedB.decreasedC.reducedD.dropped答案：A解析：“decline”可以表示數量、質量、價值等的下降，常用來描述經濟、健康等方面的衰退；“decrease”主要指數量的減少；“reduce”是及物動詞，強調人為地減少；“drop”意為“下降”，但“decline”更正式，常用于商業、經濟領域。這里說公司利潤下降，用“decline”更合適，所以選A。30.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso________thattheaudiencewasdeeplyimpressed.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：“inspiring”形容事物“鼓舞人心的、激勵人的”，“inspired”形容人“受到鼓舞的”；“interesting”形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。這里說教授的演講鼓舞人心讓觀眾印象深刻，所以選A。閱讀理解（共20題，每題1.5分）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholis21.Thislaw,knownastheNationalMinimumDrinkingAgeAct,waspassedin1984.Themainreasonbehindthislawwastoreducetrafficfatalitiesrelatedtodrunkdriving.Studieshaveshownthatraisingthedrinkingagehashadasignificantimpactonreducingalcohol-relatedaccidentsamongyoungpeople.Beforethelawwaspassed,manystateshadalowerdrinkingage,someaslowas18.Thisledtoahighernumberofyoungpeoplegettingbehindthewheelafterconsumingalcohol,whichinturnincreasedtheriskofaccidents.Withtheimplementationofthe21-year-olddrinkingage,thenumberofalcohol-relatedtrafficfatalitiesamong18-to20-year-oldsdecreasedsignificantly.However,thelawhasalsofacedsomecriticism.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtodenyyoungadultstherighttodrinkatthesameagewhentheyareconsideredoldenoughtovote,serveinthemilitary,andgetmarried.Theybelievethatifyoungpeoplearematureenoughtomaketheseimportantdecisions,theyshouldalsobeallowedtodrinkalcohol.31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheNationalMinimumDrinkingAgeAct?A.Toreducealcoholconsumptionamongyoungpeople.B.Toreducetrafficfatalitiesrelatedtodrunkdriving.C.Topreventunderagedrinking.D.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.答案：B解析：文章明確提到“Themainreasonbehindthislawwastoreducetrafficfatalitiesrelatedtodrunkdriving.”，所以該法案的主要目的是減少與酒駕相關的交通死亡事故，選B。32.Beforethe1984law,whatwasthesituationinmanystatesregardingthedrinkingage?A.Thedrinkingagewas21.B.Thedrinkingagewashigherthan21.C.Thedrinkingagewaslower,someaslowas18.D.Therewasnospecificdrinkingage.答案：C解析：文中提到“Beforethelawwaspassed,manystateshadalowerdrinkingage,someaslowas18.”，所以選C。33.Whathappenedaftertheimplementationofthe21-year-olddrinkingage?A.Thenumberofalcohol-relatedtrafficfatalitiesamongallagegroupsdecreased.B.Thenumberofalcohol-relatedtrafficfatalitiesamong18-to20-year-oldsdecreasedsignificantly.C.Thenumberofyoungpeopledrinkingalcoholincreased.D.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsincreased.答案：B解析：根據“Withtheimplementationofthe21-year-olddrinkingage,thenumberofalcohol-relatedtrafficfatalitiesamong18-to20-year-oldsdecreasedsignificantly.”可知選B。34.Whydosomepeoplecriticizethelaw?A.Becauseitistoostrict.B.Becauseitisnoteffectiveinreducingtrafficfatalities.C.Becauseitdeniesyoungadultstherighttodrinkwhentheyareconsideredoldenoughforotherimportantdecisions.D.Becauseitpromotesunderagedrinking.答案：C解析：文中提到“Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtodenyyoungadultstherighttodrinkatthesameagewhentheyareconsideredoldenoughtovote,serveinthemilitary,andgetmarried.”，所以選C。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,learnaboutdifferentcultures,andstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopleofallagesandbackgroundstoaccesshigh-qualityeducation.Studentscannowtakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithouthavingtophysicallyattendclassesoncampus.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforthosewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisused.Hackerscanstealpersonaldata,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,whichcanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchashealthandpolitics.35.HowhastheInternetchangedthewayweliveandwork?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Ithasmadeitmoredifficulttoconnectwithothers.C.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandallowedustostayconnectedglobally.D.Ithaslimitedouraccesstoeducationalresources.答案：C解析：文中提到“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore...andstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.”，所以選C。36.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetoneducation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithaslimitedthenumberofcoursesavailable.C.Ithasmadehigh-qualityeducationaccessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.D.Ithasreplacedtraditionaleducationalinstitutions.答案：C解析：根據“OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopleofallagesandbackgroundstoaccesshigh-qualityeducation.”可知選C。37.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Thelackofinformation.B.Onlineprivacy.C.ThehighcostofInternetaccess.D.Thelimitednumberofonlinecourses.答案：B解析：文中明確指出“Oneofthebiggestconcernsisonlineprivacy.”，所以選B。38.WhatproblemiscausedbythespreadofmisinformationontheInternet?A.Itmakesiteasiertofindaccurateinformation.B.Ithasnoseriousconsequences.C.Itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentruthandfalsehood,withseriousconsequencesinareaslikehealthandpolitics.D.Itpromotescriticalthinking.答案：C解析：由“Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchashealthandpolitics.”可知選C。Passage3Theworldisfacingagrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Plasticisaversatilematerialthathasmanyusefulapplications,butitsdurabilityalsomakesitamajorenvironmentalconcern.Onceplasticisproduced,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Mostoftheplasticwasteendsupinlandfillsortheocean.Intheocean,plasticposesaseriousthreattomarinelife.Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit,whichcanleadtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.Plasticalsoreleasesharmfulchemicalsintothewaterasitbreaksdown,whichcancontaminatethemarineecosystem.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesaretakingstepstoreduceplasticwaste.Someareimplementingbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.Othersarepromotingtheuseofbiodegradableplasticsandencouragingrecycling.39.Whyisplasticamajorenvironmentalconcern?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetoproduce.B.Becauseitisdifficulttouse.C.Becauseittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.D.Becauseitisnotdurable.答案：C解析：文中提到“itsdurabilityalsomakesitamajorenvironmentalconcern.Onceplasticisproduced,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.”，所以選C。40.Whathappenstomostoftheplasticwaste?A.Itisrecycled.B.Itisburned.C.Itendsupinlandfillsortheocean.D.Itisburiedunderground.答案：C解析：根據“Mostoftheplasticwasteendsupinlandfillsortheocean.”可知選C。41.Howdoesplasticintheoceanaffectmarinelife?A.Itprovidesfoodforseaanimals.B.Ithelpsseaanimalsgrow.C.Seaanimalsmistakeitforfoodandingestit,leadingtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.D.Ithasnoimpactonmarinelife.答案：C解析：文中指出“Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit,whichcanleadtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.”，所以選C。42.Whataresomecountriesdoingtoaddresstheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Theyareincreasingtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.B.Theyareimplementingbansonsingle-useplasticsandpromotingbiodegradableplasticsandrecycling.C.Theyaredoingnothing.D.Theyareencouragingtheuseofmoreplasticproducts.答案：B解析：由“Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesaretakingstepstoreduceplasticwaste.Someareimplementingbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.Othersarepromotingtheuseofbiodegradableplasticsandencouragingrecycling.”可知選B。Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingtheworld.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Itcanalsohelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Infinance,AIalgorithmscanbeusedtodetectfraud,managerisk,andmakeinvestmentdecisions.Thiscanimprovetheefficiencyandsecurityoffinancialinstitutions.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIinaction.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigatetheroads,whichcanreducethenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersinsomeindustries.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchascyberattacks.43.HowcanAIrevolutionizethehealthcareindustry?A.Byincreasingthecostofmedicaltreatment.B.Bymakingitmoredifficulttodetectdiseases.C.Byanalyzingmedicalimages,helpingwithdiagnoses,anddevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.D.Byreducingthenumberofdoctors.答案：C解析：文中提到“Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Itcanalsohelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.”，所以選C。44.WhatcanAIalgorithmsdointhefinanceindustry?A.Increasetheriskoffraud.B.Makefinancialinstitutionslessefficient.C.Detectfraud,managerisk,andmakeinvestmentdecisions.D.Replaceallhumanworkersinfinance.答案：C解析：根據“Infinance,AIalgorithmscanbeusedtodetectfraud,managerisk,andmakeinvestmentdecisions.”可知選C。45.WhatisanexampleofAIinthetransportationindustry?A.Trains.B.Buses.C.Self-drivingcars.D.Bicycles.答案：C解析：文中指出“Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIinaction.”，所以選C。46.WhataresomeoftheethicalandsocialconcernsraisedbyAI?A.Ithasnonegativeimpacts.B.Jobdisplacementandthepotentialformalicioususe.C.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.D.Itisnotaccurateenough.答案：B解析：由“However,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersinsomeindustries.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchascyberattacks.”可知選B。Passage5Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,usingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstobasicser