2024年二級翻譯專業資格練習題有參考答案筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法（每題1分，共20題）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtofacilitatetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.hinderB.promoteC.complicateD.delay答案：B。“facilitate”意為“促進，使便利”，“promote”有“促進”之意，與“facilitate”意思相近；“hinder”是“阻礙”；“complicate”是“使復雜”；“delay”是“延遲”。2.Thescientistmadearemarkablediscoverythatcouldchangethecourseofhistory.A.ordinaryB.outstandingC.forgettableD.common答案：B。“remarkable”表示“顯著的，非凡的”，“outstanding”意為“杰出的，顯著的”，二者意思相符；“ordinary”“forgettable”“common”都表達普通、平常的意思，與“remarkable”相反。3.Weshouldallocatesufficientresourcestothisprojecttoensureitssuccess.A.distributeB.collectC.wasteD.save答案：A。“allocate”是“分配，撥出”，“distribute”也有“分配”的意思；“collect”是“收集”；“waste”是“浪費”；“save”是“節省”。4.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeterioratinginrecentmonths.A.improvingB.remainingstableC.gettingworseD.fluctuating答案：C。“deteriorate”意為“惡化，變壞”，“gettingworse”與之同義；“improving”是“改善”；“remainingstable”是“保持穩定”；“fluctuating”是“波動”。5.Thecompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproductnextmonth.A.cancelB.introduceC.abandonD.postpone答案：B。“launch”有“推出，發布”的意思，“introduce”也可表示“推出，介紹”新產品；“cancel”是“取消”；“abandon”是“放棄”；“postpone”是“推遲”。6.Theprofessor'slecturewassoabstractthatmoststudentscouldn'tfollowit.A.concreteB.clearC.difficulttounderstandD.simple答案：C。“abstract”表示“抽象的，難以理解的”，“difficulttounderstand”符合其意思；“concrete”“clear”“simple”都表示具體、清晰、簡單，與“abstract”相反。7.Thecityhaswitnessedatremendousgrowthinpopulationinthepastdecade.A.slightB.moderateC.hugeD.slow答案：C。“tremendous”意為“巨大的，極大的”，“huge”與之同義；“slight”是“輕微的”；“moderate”是“適度的”；“slow”是“緩慢的”。8.Themanagerrejectedtheproposalwithoutgivinganyreasons.A.acceptedB.consideredC.refusedD.discussed答案：C。“reject”是“拒絕”，“refused”與之意思相同；“accepted”是“接受”；“considered”是“考慮”；“discussed”是“討論”。9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocombatpollution.A.supportB.fightagainstC.encourageD.ignore答案：B。“combat”意為“與……作斗爭，對抗”，“fightagainst”有同樣的意思；“support”是“支持”；“encourage”是“鼓勵”；“ignore”是“忽視”。10.Thenovelisbasedonreal-lifeevents.A.imaginedB.relatedtoC.farfromD.independentof答案：B。“bebasedon”表示“基于，以……為基礎”，“relatedto”表示“與……有關”，二者意思相近；“imagined”是“想象的”；“farfrom”是“遠離”；“independentof”是“獨立于”。11.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandcouldnotsettledowntotheirhomework.A.calmdownandstartB.giveupC.putoffD.takeup答案：A。“settledown”有“靜下心來開始做某事”的意思，“calmdownandstart”與之相符；“giveup”是“放棄”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“takeup”是“開始從事，占據”。12.Shealwayskeepsherword,whichmakesherverytrustworthy.A.breaksherpromiseB.fulfillsherpromiseC.forgetsherpromiseD.makesanewpromise答案：B。“keepone'sword”是“遵守諾言”，“fulfillherpromise”也是“履行她的承諾”；“breakone'spromise”是“違背諾言”；“forgetone'spromise”是“忘記諾言”；“makeanewpromise”是“許下新的諾言”。13.Theproblemissocomplexthatitrequiresalotoftimetosolve.A.easyB.complicatedC.simpleD.straightforward答案：B。“complex”意為“復雜的”，“complicated”與之同義；“easy”“simple”“straightforward”都表示簡單的意思。14.Thenewsoftwarehasmanyadvancedfeatures.A.basicB.old-fashionedC.modernandhigh-levelD.simple答案：C。“advanced”表示“先進的，高級的”，“modernandhigh-level”符合其含義；“basic”是“基礎的”；“old-fashioned”是“老式的”；“simple”是“簡單的”。15.Theteamachievedgreatsuccessinthecompetition.A.failedtogetB.obtainedC.lostD.missed答案：B。“achieve”意為“取得，獲得”，“obtained”與之同義；“failedtoget”“lost”“missed”都表示未獲得、失去的意思。16.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A.rainyB.cloudyC.clearandbrightwithsunshineD.foggy答案：C。“sunny”表示“晴朗的，陽光充足的”，“clearandbrightwithsunshine”與之意思一致；“rainy”是“下雨的”；“cloudy”是“多云的”；“foggy”是“有霧的”。17.Thebookisworthreading.A.notworthyofB.deservingofC.notdeservingofD.uselessfor答案：B。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，“deservingof”有“值得”的意思；“notworthyof”“notdeservingof”都表示不值得；“uselessfor”表示對……無用。18.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoexerciseregularly.A.orderedB.suggestedC.forcedD.prohibited答案：B。“advise”意為“建議”，“suggested”與之同義；“ordered”是“命令”；“forced”是“強迫”；“prohibited”是“禁止”。19.Thecityhasadiversepopulation.A.homogeneousB.variedC.single-mindedD.uniform答案：B。“diverse”表示“多樣的，多元化的”，“varied”與之意思相同；“homogeneous”“uniform”都表示同質的、統一的；“single-minded”是“一心一意的”。20.Theprojectisunderwayandisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.A.notstartedyetB.inprogressC.finishedD.cancelled答案：B。“underway”意為“正在進行中”，“inprogress”與之同義；“notstartedyet”是“還未開始”；“finished”是“完成”；“cancelled”是“取消”。閱讀理解（每題2分，共15題）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,findanswerstoalmostanyquestion,andshopforproductsandservices.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasnames,addresses,andcreditcarddetails,canbeeasilyaccessedbyhackersifwearenotcareful.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisavastamountofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisadangerousplace.B.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.C.Peopledon'tlikeusingtheInternet.D.TheInternetisonlyusedforcommunication.答案：B。第一段主要講述了互聯網已經成為我們日常生活的重要組成部分，它徹底改變了我們交流、獲取信息和開展業務的方式，所以選B。A選項說互聯網是危險的地方與第一段積極描述不符；C選項人們不喜歡使用互聯網在文中未提及；D選項互聯網僅用于交流過于片面。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethedrawbacksoftheInternet?A.Itistooslow.B.Itisexpensive.C.Onlineprivacyandspreadoffalseinformation.D.Therearetoofewwebsites.答案：C。第二段明確指出互聯網的缺點主要是網絡隱私問題和虛假信息的傳播，所以選C。A選項網速慢、B選項費用高、D選項網站太少在文中均未提及。3.Whatcanhappenifwearenotcarefulwithourpersonalinformationonline?A.Wecanmakemorefriends.B.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeaccessedbyhackers.C.Wecangetmorediscountswhenshopping.D.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge.答案：B。文中提到“Ourpersonalinformation,suchasnames,addresses,andcreditcarddetails,canbeeasilyaccessedbyhackersifwearenotcareful”，所以選B。A選項交更多朋友、C選項購物獲得更多折扣、D選項學習更多知識都與不注意保護個人信息的后果無關。Passage2Inrecentyears,thedemandfororganicfoodhasbeenincreasingsteadily.Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofsyntheticpesticides,fertilizers,andgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Manyconsumersbelievethatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,theproductionoforganicfoodismoreexpensivethanconventionalfood.Thisisbecauseorganicfarmershavetofollowstrictproductionstandardsandusemorelabor-intensivemethods.Asaresult,organicfoodisoftenmoreexpensiveinthemarket.4.Whyisthedemandfororganicfoodincreasing?A.Itischeaperthanconventionalfood.B.Itisproducedwithmoresyntheticpesticides.C.Consumersthinkitishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Ithasalongershelf-life.答案：C。文中提到“Manyconsumersbelievethatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly”，這是有機食品需求增加的原因，所以選C。A選項有機食品比傳統食品便宜與文中“有機食品生產更貴”不符；B選項有機食品使用更多合成農藥與“不使用合成農藥”相悖；D選項文中未提及有機食品保質期更長。5.Whyistheproductionoforganicfoodmoreexpensive?A.Organicfarmersuselesslabor.B.Organicfarmersdon'tfollowanyproductionstandards.C.Organicfarmershavetofollowstrictproductionstandardsandusemorelabor-intensivemethods.D.Organicfarmersusemoresyntheticfertilizers.答案：C。文中明確指出“Thisisbecauseorganicfarmershavetofollowstrictproductionstandardsandusemorelabor-intensivemethods”，所以選C。A選項有機農民使用更少勞動力與“使用更多勞動密集型方法”不符；B選項有機農民不遵循任何生產標準與“遵循嚴格生產標準”矛盾；D選項有機農民使用更多合成化肥與“不使用合成化肥”不符。6.Whatistheresultofthehigherproductioncostoforganicfood?A.Organicfoodislesspopular.B.Organicfoodisoftenmoreexpensiveinthemarket.C.Organicfoodisoflowerquality.D.Organicfoodisnotavailableinthemarket.答案：B。文中提到“Asaresult,organicfoodisoftenmoreexpensiveinthemarket”，所以選B。A選項有機食品更不受歡迎與需求增加不符；C選項有機食品質量更低在文中未體現；D選項有機食品在市場上買不到不符合實際情況。Passage3Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ithasbeenusedasawaytopassdownculturaltraditions,teachmorallessons,andentertainpeople.Inancienttimes,storiesweretoldorally,andtheywereoftenaccompaniedbymusicordance.Today,storytellinghasevolvedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Wecannowfindstoriesinvariousforms,suchasbooks,movies,andonlinevideos.However,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame-toengagetheaudienceandconveyamessage.7.Whatwasthepurposeofstorytellinginancienttimes?A.Onlyforentertainment.B.Onlytopassdownculturaltraditions.C.Topassdownculturaltraditions,teachmorallessons,andentertainpeople.D.Tomakemoney.答案：C。文中提到“Ithasbeenusedasawaytopassdownculturaltraditions,teachmorallessons,andentertainpeople”，所以選C。A選項只用于娛樂、B選項只用于傳承文化傳統都過于片面；D選項賺錢在文中未提及。8.Howwerestoriestoldinancienttimes?A.Onlythroughbooks.B.Orally,oftenaccompaniedbymusicordance.C.Onlythroughonlinevideos.D.Onlythroughmovies.答案：B。文中明確指出“Inancienttimes,storiesweretoldorally,andtheywereoftenaccompaniedbymusicordance”，所以選B。A選項只通過書籍、C選項只通過在線視頻、D選項只通過電影在古代都不存在。9.Whathashappenedtostorytellingwiththedevelopmentoftechnology?A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Ithasonlychangedinform.C.Ithaslostitsessence.D.Ithasbecomelesspopular.答案：B。文中提到“Today,storytellinghasevolvedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Wecannowfindstoriesinvariousforms,suchasbooks,movies,andonlinevideos.However,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame”，說明只是形式改變了，本質不變，所以選B。A選項故事講述消失了不符合實際；C選項失去了本質與原文相悖；D選項變得不那么受歡迎在文中未體現。Passage4Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Toaddressthisproblem,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingmeasures.Someareinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Othersareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.10.Whataretheeffectsofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Glaciersmelting,sea-levelrising,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.B.Moresnowfallinwinter.C.Coldersummers.D.Decreaseinrainfall.答案：A。文中提到“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent”，所以選A。B選項冬季降雪增多、C選項夏季更冷、D選項降雨量減少在文中均未提及是全球氣溫上升的影響。11.Howarecountriesaddressingtheclimate-changeproblem?A.Byincreasingcarbonemissions.B.Byinvestinginnon-renewableenergysources.C.Byinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.D.Bydoingnothing.答案：C。文中提到“Someareinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Othersareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions”，所以選C。A選項增加碳排放會加劇氣候變化；B選項投資不可再生能源不利于解決問題；D選項什么都不做與各國采取措施不符。12.Whatkindofenergysourcesaresomecountriesinvestingin?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearpoweronly.D.Gasonly.答案：B。文中明確指出“Someareinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower”，所以選B。A選項煤炭和石油是不可再生能源；C選項只投資核能和D選項只投資天然氣都過于片面。Passage5Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofanation.Agoodeducationsystemshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicknowledgebutalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'skillsandcharacter.Insomecountries,thereisastrongemphasisonrotelearning,whichmaylimitstudents'creativityandcriticalthinkingabilities.Ontheotherhand,countriesthatadoptamoreholisticapproachtoeducationtendtoproducewell-roundedstudents.13.Whatshouldagoodeducationsystemfocuson?A.Onlyacademicknowledge.B.Onlythedevelopmentofstudents'skills.C.Onlythedevelopmentofstudents'character.D.Academicknowledge,students'skills,andcharacter.答案：D。文中提到“Agoodeducationsystemshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicknowledgebutalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'skillsandcharacter”，所以選D。A選項只關注學術知識、B選項只關注學生技能發展、C選項只關注學生品格發展都不全面。14.Whatistheproblemwithrotelearning?A.Ithelpsstudentslearnfaster.B.Itimprovesstudents'creativity.C.Itmaylimitstudents'creativityandcriticalthinkingabilities.D.Itmakesstudentsmoreconfident.答案：C。文中指出“Insomecountries,thereisastrongemphasisonrotelearning,whichmaylimitstudents'creativityandcriticalthinkingabilities”，所以選C。A選項幫助學生學得更快、B選項提高學生創造力、D選項讓學生更自信都與原文對死記硬背學習方式的描述不符。15.Whatkindofstudentsdocountrieswithaholisticapproachtoeducationtendtoproduce?A.Studentswithonlyacademicknowledge.B.Well-roundedstudents.C.Studentswithpoorskills.D.Studentswithweakcharacter.答案：B。文中提到“countriesthatadoptamoreholisticapproachtoeducationtendtoproducewell-roundedstudents”，所以選B。A選項只有學術知識的學生、C選項技能差的學生、D選項品格薄弱的學生都與采用全面教育方法培養的學生特點不符。完型填空（每題1分，共15題）Thedevelopmentoftransportationhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Inthepast,peoplemainlyreliedon16meansoftransportation,suchaswalkingandridinghorses.Thesemethodswereslowandlimitedthedistancepeoplecouldtravel.Withthe17ofthesteamengineinthe18thcentury,aneweraoftransportationbegan.Trainsandsteamshipswereinvented,which18peopletotravellongerdistancesmorequickly.Thisledtothegrowthoftradeandtheexchangeofideasbetweendifferentregions.Inthe20thcentury,theinventionoftheautomobileandtheairplane19transportationevenfurther.Carsprovidedpeoplewithmore20intermsoftravel.Theycouldgowherevertheywanted,whenevertheywanted.Airplanes,ontheotherhand,madeitpossibletotravelacrosstheworldinamatterofhours.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalsobroughtsome21.Oneofthemajorproblemsisenvironmentalpollution.Carsandairplanes22alargeamountofgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Anotherissueistrafficcongestion,especiallyinbigcities.The23numberofcarsontheroadshasledtolong-lastingtrafficjams.To24theseproblems,governmentsandindividualsaretakingmeasures.Governmentsareinvestinginpublictransportation,suchassubwaysandbuses,toencouragepeopletouse25modesoftravel.Individualsarealsobeingmoreconsciousoftheirtravelchoicesandaretryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.16.A.modernB.traditionalC.advancedD.high-tech答案：B。根據后面“suchaswalkingandridinghorses”可知是傳統的交通方式，所以選B。“modern”“advanced”“high-tech”都表示現代、先進的，不符合過去的情況。17.A.discoveryB.inventionC.improvementD.application答案：B。“steamengine”是發明出來的，“invention”意為“發明”，所以選B。“discovery”是“發現”；“improvement”是“改進”；“application”是“應用”。18.A.allowedB.forcedC.preventedD.discouraged答案：A。“allowsb.todosth.”表示“允許某人做某事”，火車和輪船發明后允許人們更快地長距離旅行，所以選A。“forced”是“強迫”；“prevented”是“阻止”；“discouraged”是“使氣餒”。19.A.damagedB.restrictedC.revolutionizedD.limited答案：C。汽車和飛機的發明使交通進一步發生了革命性的變化，“revolutionize”意為“使革命化，徹底改變”，所以選C。“damaged”是“損壞”；“restricted”是“限制”；“limited”是“限制”。20.A.freedomB.pressureC.responsibilityD.danger答案：A。汽車讓人們在旅行方面有更多的自由，“freedom”意為“自由”，所以選A。“pressure”是“壓力”；“responsibility”是“責任”；“danger”是“危險”。21.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.problemsD.opportunities答案：C。根據后面提到的環境污染和交通擁堵等可知是帶來了問題，“problems”符合，所以選C。“advantages”“benefits”“opportunities”都表示積極的方面。22.A.absorbB.releaseC.consumeD.recycle答案：B。汽車和飛機釋放大量溫室氣體，“release”意為“釋放”，所以選B。“absorb”是“吸收”；“consume”是“消耗”；“recycle”是“回收利用”。23.A.increasingB.decreasingC.stableD.fixed答案：A。道路上汽車數量不斷增加導致交通堵塞，“increasing”意為“不斷增加的”，所以選A。“decreasing”是“減少的”；“stable”是“穩定的”；“fixed”是“固定的”。24.A.causeB.solveC.ignoreD.create答案：B。為了解決這些問題，人們采取措施，“solve”意為“解決”，所以選B。“cause”是“導致”；“ignore”是“忽視”；“create”是“創造”。25.A.privateB.individualC.publicD.expensive答案：C。政府投資公共交通是為了鼓勵人們使用公共出行方式，“public”意為“公共的”，所以選C。“private”是“私人的”；“individual”是“個人的”；“expensive”是“昂貴的”。筆譯實務部分漢譯英（每題10分，共3題）1.中國的經濟在過去幾十年里取得了顯著的發展。如今，中國已經成為世界第二大經濟體，在全球經濟中扮演著重要的角色。中國積極推動“一帶一路”倡議，加強與沿線國家的經濟合作，促進了區域經濟的共同發展。譯文：China'seconomyhasachievedremarkabledevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.Nowadays,Chinahasbecometheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandplaysanimportantroleintheglobaleconomy.ChinaactivelypromotestheBeltandRoadInitiative,strengthenseconomiccooperationwithcountriesalongtheroutes,andpromotesthecommondevelopmentoftheregionaleconomy.2.文化交流對于增進不同國家和民族之間的相互理解和友誼至關重要。通過文化交流，人們可以了解其他國家的歷史、傳統和價值觀，從而拓寬自己的視野。許多國家都舉辦各種文化活動，邀請外國藝術家和學者參與，以促進文化的交流與融合。譯文：Culturalexchangeiscrucialforenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanlearnaboutthehistory,traditions,andvaluesofothercountries,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.Manycountriesholdvariousculturalactivitiesandinviteforeignartistsandscholarstoparticipateinordertopromoteculturalexchangeandintegration.3.科技創新正在改變我們的生活方式。互聯網、智能手機和人工智能等技術的發展讓我們的生活變得更加便捷和高效。我們可以通過網絡購物、學習、工作和娛樂。同時，科技創新也為解決全球性問題，如環境污染和能源短缺，提供了新的途徑和方法。譯文：Technologicalinnovationischangingourwayoflife.Thedeve