2024年二級翻譯專業資格考試題庫含答案筆譯綜合能力（英語）詞匯和語法部分1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactonthecountry'seconomic______.A.landscapeB.viewC.sceneD.sight答案：A。“economiclandscape”表示“經濟格局”，是固定搭配；B選項“view”通常指從某個角度看到的景色或觀點；C選項“scene”側重于場景、場面；D選項“sight”主要指視力、景象。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。當主語后面跟有“aswellas”連接的成分時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，本題中前面的主語是“theprofessor”，為第三人稱單數，所以用“is”。3.She______hersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.A.attributesB.contributesC.distributesD.attaches答案：A。“attribute...to...”是固定短語，意為“把……歸因于……”；B選項“contributeto”表示“對……做出貢獻，導致”；C選項“distribute”意為“分發，分配”；D選項“attachto”表示“附屬于，依戀”。4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.fight答案：A。“marketingcampaign”表示“營銷活動”，這里“campaign”可指為達到某一目的而進行的一系列有計劃的活動；B選項“battle”通常指戰斗、戰役；C選項“war”指戰爭；D選項“fight”側重于打架、搏斗。5.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgottoleave.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B。“thetourists”和“attract”之間是被動關系，即“游客被美景吸引”，所以用過去分詞“attracted”作狀語。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingenergyconsumption,conservingwater,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Manyhotelsandresortsarenowimplementingeco-friendlypracticessuchasusingrenewableenergysources,recyclingwaste,andreducingsingle-useplastics.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.Touristscanengageinactivitiesthatdirectlycontributetothewell-beingofthelocalpeople,suchasvisitinglocalmarkets,participatinginculturalfestivals,andstayinginlocally-ownedaccommodations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftourisminrecentyears.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintourism.C.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabletourism.D.Theroleoflocalcommunitiesintourism.答案：C。文章開篇介紹了可持續旅游的概念，隨后分別闡述了其兩個關鍵方面——環境保護和社區參與，所以主要內容是可持續旅游的概念和關鍵方面。A選項文章未重點闡述旅游的發展；B選項只提到了環保這一個方面；D選項只涉及社區參與，都不全面。7.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlypracticeinhotelsandresorts?A.Usingnon-renewableenergysources.B.Increasingsingle-useplastics.C.Recyclingwaste.D.Wastingwater.答案：C。根據文中“Manyhotelsandresortsarenowimplementingeco-friendlypracticessuchasusingrenewableenergysources,recyclingwaste,andreducingsingle-useplastics.”可知，回收廢物是環保做法，A選項使用不可再生能源錯誤；B選項增加一次性塑料使用錯誤；D選項浪費水也不符合環保要求。8.Howcansustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Bydestroyingculturalheritage.B.Byreducinglocaljobs.C.Bysupportinglocalbusinesses.D.Byignoringlocalpeople.答案：C。文中提到“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.”，所以支持當地企業是可持續旅游造福當地社區的方式之一，A選項破壞文化遺產錯誤；B選項減少當地就業錯誤；D選項忽視當地人也不符合文意。Passage2Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofsocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebillionsofusersworldwide.Ononehand,socialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,shareinformationandideas,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandforindividualstoshowcasetheirtalents.Ontheotherhand,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcanalsocausementalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonline.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadoffalseinformation.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Howtousesocialmediaeffectively.D.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.答案：B。文章一方面闡述了社交媒體帶來的好處，如連接全球的朋友家人、分享信息等；另一方面也提到了其弊端，如導致成癮、心理健康問題、隱私和虛假信息傳播等，所以主要講的是社交媒體的正負影響。A選項社交媒體平臺的發展不是重點；C選項文章未提及如何有效使用；D選項只強調了其受歡迎程度，不全面。10.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsocialmedia?A.Causingaddiction.B.Spreadingfalseinformation.C.Allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersglobally.D.Causingmentalhealthissues.答案：C。根據文中“Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe”可知，能讓人們與全球的人聯系是社交媒體的好處，A選項成癮、B選項傳播虛假信息、D選項導致心理健康問題都是其弊端。完形填空部分Inmodernsociety,educationplaysacrucial______inpeople'slives.Itisnotonlyameanstogainknowledgebutalsoawaytodevelopskillsandcharacter.Qualityeducationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirsocialbackgroundoreconomicstatus.______,inmanypartsoftheworld,therearestillsignificantbarrierstoeducation.Forexample,somechildreninpoorareascannotaffordtogotoschool,andsomegirlsare______fromreceivingeducationduetoculturalreasons.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretaking______.Theyarebuildingmoreschools,providingscholarships,andpromotinggenderequalityineducation.Bydoingso,theyhopetoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.11.A.roleB.partC.positionD.place答案：A。“playacrucialrolein”是固定短語，意為“在……中起關鍵作用”，B選項“playapartin”也有“在……中起作用”的意思，但“role”更強調角色、作用的重要性；C選項“position”指位置、職位；D選項“place”指地方。12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile答案：A。前文說優質教育應該人人可及，后文說在世界很多地方存在教育障礙，前后是轉折關系，所以用“However”；B選項“Therefore”表示因果關系；C選項“Moreover”表示遞進關系；D選項“Meanwhile”表示同時。13.A.protectedB.preventedC.promotedD.provided答案：B。“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”，這里說一些女孩因為文化原因被阻止接受教育；A選項“protectfrom”是“保護……免受……”；C選項“promote”意為“促進，推動”；D選項“provide”意為“提供”。14.A.actionsB.stepsC.measuresD.alloftheabove答案：D。“takeactions”“takesteps”“takemeasures”都有“采取行動、措施”的意思，所以選D。筆譯實務（英語）漢譯英1.中國在過去幾十年里取得了舉世矚目的發展成就。Chinahasachievedremarkabledevelopmentachievementsinthepastfewdecades.2.科技創新是推動經濟發展的重要動力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.3.我們應該重視環境保護，共同建設美麗家園。Weshouldattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandjointlybuildabeautifulhomeland.4.文化交流有助于增進不同國家和民族之間的相互理解。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingamongdifferentcountriesandnations.5.教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。Equityineducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.英譯漢1.Therapiddevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalmarket.數字經濟的快速發展給全球市場帶來了新的機遇和挑戰。2.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.可持續發展要求我們平衡經濟增長、社會進步和環境保護。3.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalissuessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.國際社會應該共同努力應對氣候變化和貧困等全球性問題。4.Innovationisthekeytoenhancingacountry'scompetitivenessintheglobalarena.創新是提升一個國家在全球舞臺上競爭力的關鍵。5.Theculturalheritageofanationisapreciousassetthatreflectsitshistoryandtraditions.一個國家的文化遺產是反映其歷史和傳統的珍貴財富。口譯綜合能力（英語）聽力理解Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.Fruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.B.Sweets,friedfoods,andsoftdrinks.C.Dairyproductsonly.D.Fastfoodandsnacks.答案：A。一般健康飲食的主要組成部分包括水果、蔬菜、谷物和蛋白質等，B選項中的甜食、油炸食品和軟飲料，D選項中的快餐和零食都不屬于健康飲食；C選項只提到乳制品，不全面。2.Whyisahealthydietimportant?A.Itcanmakeyougainweightquickly.B.Itcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itcancausevariousdiseases.D.Ithasnorealbenefits.答案：B。健康飲食有助于改善身心健康，A選項快速增重不是健康飲食的目的；C選項健康飲食是預防疾病，而不是導致疾病；D選項健康飲食有很多好處，該說法錯誤。信息轉述Youwillhearashortspeechaboutthedevelopmentofsmartcities.Afterlistening,pleasesummarizethemainpointsinyourownwords.原文：SmartcitiesareusingadvancedtechnologiessuchastheInternetofThings,bigdata,andartificialintelligencetoimproveurbanmanagementandthequalityoflifeforresidents.Thesetechnologieshelptooptimizetrafficflow,manageenergyconsumptionmoreefficiently,andenhancepublicsafety.Forexample,smarttrafficsystemscanadjusttrafficlightsaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions,andsmartenergymeterscanmonitorandcontrolenergyuseinbuildings.轉述：SmartcitiesareleveragingadvancedtechnologiesliketheInternetofThings,bigdata,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologiesareusedtoenhanceurbanmanagementandthelivingqualityofresidents.Theycanoptimizetrafficflow,manageenergyconsumptionmoreeffectively,andimprovepublicsafety.Thereareexampleslikesmarttrafficsystemsadjustingtrafficlightsbasedonreal-timetrafficandsmartenergymetersmonitoringandcontrollingbuildingenergyuse.口譯實務（英語）交替傳譯1.中方愿同各方共同努力，推動構建人類命運共同體，為世界和平與發展作出更大貢獻。TheChinesesideiswillingtoworkwithallpartiestopromotethebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandmakegreatercontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.2.Theinternationalcommunityshouldstrengthencooperationinthefightagainstclimatechangetoensureasustainablefuturefortheplanet.國際社會應該在應對氣候變化的斗爭中加強合作，以確保地球擁有可持續的未來。3.我們必須堅持創新驅動，加快產業升級，提高經濟發展的質量和效益。Wemustadheretoi