大學英語六級考試

2024年12月真題【第二套】公共課部題型模塊Writing01ListeningComprehension02ReadingComprehension03Translation04考察學生的語言表達能力、邏輯組織能力與語言綜合應用能力考察學生的理解能力、語言運用能力與聽力策略的掌握考察學生的文本理解能力、推理判斷能力與閱讀策略的掌握考察學生的詞匯語法等語言能力、邏輯思維能力、文化意識與翻譯技能的掌握PartII

ListeningComprehension考察學生的理解能力、語言運用能力與聽力策略的掌握PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.2.A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.3.A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.4.A.Money.B.Time.C.Detemination.D.Optimism.W:Hi,Alan.Sorryfornotcallingyoubacksooner.Yousaidonthephoneyouhadsomethingyouneededtodiscusswithme?M:Well,togetrightdowntoit,I’mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutmymajor.Withmyfamilysituationgettingmorecomplicatedandtheendofmyuniversityeducationnearing,persistingwithArtHistoryjustdoesn’tseemtherightchoice.W:Alan,inthelast3years,IhaveheardnothingbuthowpassionateyouareabouttheArtHistoryprogramme.Youoftentoldfellowclassmateshowfabuloustheinstructorswereandthatyoufinallyfeltaccepted.Whatwouldcauseyoutoabandonit?M:Myfather’scurrentfinancialsituationhashelpedmerealizethatamorefinanciallyviableemploymentopportunityisnotnecessarilyabadthing.ArtHistorynourishesmysoul,butdoesnothingtoputfoodonmyplate.W:WhataboutalltheworkopportunitiesIdiscussedwithyoulastmonth?Haveyougonetothoseplacesofbusinesstoinvestigatewhetheranylegitimatepositionsmightbeavailableforsomeonewithyourbackground?M:Ah,well…W:Look,Alan,ifyourheartissetonworkingintheartindustry,youneedtobemoreassertiveandstarttalkingwithpeople.Networkingiskeyifyouwanttobecomeacelebrityintheworldofmuseumsandgalleries.M:Timeisaverypreciouscommodityrightnow.Mysociallifedoesnotexist.Icanbarelykeepupwithmystudiesandthesisisduebytheendofthisyear.WhencanIfindtimetoresearchjobswhenIhavesomuchtodoasitis?W:Whatyoudonowwilldetermineyourfutureoptions.Nowistheoptimumtimetoputforthyourbesteffort.M:Iwilltakewhatyousaidintoconsideration.Theadviceismuchappreciated.ConversationOne·聽力原文·

Conversation11.Whatdidthemanwanttodiscusswiththewoman?

A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.M:Well,togetrightdowntoit,(1)I’mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutmymajor.

...【答案詳解】1.Whatdidthemanwanttodiscusswiththewoman?

A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.【解析】細節推斷題。當女士問男士他想討論什么事情時，男士在句(1)中說，關于自己的專業，他改變了主意。也就是說，他有轉換專業的想法，想與女士就此進行討論。因此答案為A)。

Conversation12.WhydoesthemanwanttogiveupArtHistory?

A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.M:(2)Myfather’scurrentfinancialsituationhashelpedmerealizethatamorefinanciallyviableemploymentopportunityisnotnecessarilyabadthing.ArtHistorynourishesmysoul,butdoesnothingtoputfoodonmyplate.【答案詳解】2.WhydoesthemanwanttogiveupArtHistory?A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.【解析】細節推斷題。女士問男士為什么要放棄藝術史的學習，男士在句(2)中回答說他父親目前的經濟狀況讓他意識到，更能解決經濟問題的就業機會也許不是一件壞事，并說，藝術史滋養了他的靈魂，卻并不能為他提供餐盤上的食物。由此可知，男士放棄藝術史的學習是因為他覺得這個專業不能為他提供生存的保障。因此答案為C).

Conversation13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.W:Look,Alan,

(3)ifyourheartissetonworkingintheartindustry,youneedtobemoreassertiveandstarttalkingwithpeople.Networkingiskeyifyouwanttobecomeacelebrityintheworldofmuseumsandgalleries.【答案詳解】3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.【解析】細節辨認題。句(3)中，女士對男士說，如果他一心想在藝術行業工作，就需要更加堅定自信，并且要開始與人交談。如果想成為博物館和畫廊界的名人，建立人脈非常關鍵。也就是說，女士建議男士盡力去社交，并建立藝術行業的人脈。因此答案為A)。

Conversation14.Whatdoesthemansayhereallylacksrightnow?

A.Money.B.Time.C.Detemination.D.Optimism.M:(4)Timeisaverypreciouscommodityrightnow.Mysociallifedoesnotexist.Icanbarelykeepupwithmystudiesandthesisisduebytheendofthisyear.WhencanIfindtimetoresearchjobswhenIhavesomuchtodoasitis?【答案詳解】4.Whatdoesthemansayhereallylacksrightnow?A.Money.

B.Time.

C.Detemination.D.Optimism.【解析】細節辨認題。句(4)中，男士說，現在時間非常寶貴，他沒有社交生活，并提到他快跟不上學習進度了，而且今年年底就要交論文。男士問女士：“我有這么多事情要做，哪還能找到時間來收集工作信息呢？”由此可知，男士現階段最缺的是時間。因此答案為B)。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.6.A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.7.A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.D.Carwashing.8.A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.M:Haveyoudecidedyetwhatyourend-of-semesterbusinessprojectwillbeon?W:Yes.Howaboutyou?M:Yes.Goon.Yougofirst.W:Iamgoingtodoitaboutbeef.M:Beef?W:Yeah,beef.I’mgoingtodesignabusinesscasestudyforacowfarmthatsuppliesbeefforthedomesticmarket.M:Well,thatsoundsveryinterestingandoriginal.Whereeverdidyougetthatidea?W:Idon’tknow.Itjustcametome,Iguess.Butthinkaboutit.Beefconsumptionhasbeenrisingstronglyoverthepast20years.Astheeconomycontinuestogrow,consumerdemandisexpectedtocontinuetoincreasefortheforeseeablefuture.Andcurrently,mostofthebeefisimported,whichbringswithitaddedfees.Sowhynotraisecattlehere?M:Ofcourse.Makesperfectsense.There’splentyoflandoutwest.So,ifdoneright,itshouldbeveryprofitabletoraiseourowncattle.W:Exactly.M:Seriously,thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Youshouldgenuinelylookintoitoncewegetourdegrees.W:Thanks.So,yourturnnow.Whatareyoudoingyourcasestudyon?M:Iwasthinkingaboutacarwash,butitnowseemslikesuchaboringnotionafterhearingyourbrilliantidea.W:That’scool.Icouldseethatworking.Afterall,there’splentyofcarsaboutandthosearen’tgoingawayanytimesoon.Whilemanypeopledon’tcarehowtheircarlooks,manyotherpeopledo.Yougotyourselfavastandcontinualmarket.M:Right.Sotheideaisalargeself-cleaningcarwash,butImeanreallybigandwell-outfittedliketheyhaveinAmerica.Iwasthinkingofhavingitcatertohigh-endconsumersinlargecities.Itcouldchargeaprofitablemarkupbyofferingjustabitmoretechnicalequipmentandprofessionalservicethancompetitors.ConversationTwo·聽力原文·

Conversation25.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?

A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.M:(5)Haveyoudecidedyetwhatyourend-of-semesterbusinessprojectwillbeon?【答案詳解】5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.

D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.【解析】細節辨認題。對話開頭，男士就詢問女士期末的商業項目是否已經確定了。接下來，他們分別描述了自己的期末商業項目，并對對方的項目發表了看法。因此答案為D)。

Conversation26.Whatdoesthemansaymakesperfectsense?

A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.W:...(6-1)Andcurrently,mostofthebeefisimported,whichbringswithitaddedfees.Sowhynotraisecattlehere?M:Ofcourse.(6-2)Makesperfectsense.【答案詳解】6.Whatdoesthemansaymakesperfectsense?A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.

C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.【解析】細節歸納題。根據句(6-1)可知，女士認為與其進口牛肉，還不如在國內養牛。男士在句(6-2)中回應說，這非常有道理。因此答案為C)。

Conversation27.Whatbusinessdoesthewomansayhasavastandcontinualmarket?

A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.D.Carwashing.M:(7-1)Iwasthinkingaboutacarwash,...W:That’scool.Icouldseethatworking.(7-2)Afterall,there’splentyofcarsaboutandthosearen’tgoingawayanytimesoon.Whilemanypeopledon’tcarehowtheircarlooks,manyotherpeopledo.Yougotyourselfavastandcontinualmarket.【答案詳解】7.Whatbusinessdoesthewomansayhasavastandcontinualmarket?A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.

D.Carwashing.【解析】細節歸納題。句(7-1)中，男士告訴女士，他考慮的期末商業項目是洗車場。句(7-2)中，女士說，周圍有那么多車,而且這些車又不會很快消失。雖然有很多人不在乎他們的車看起來怎么樣，但也有很多人在乎。并說，男士給自己找了一個廣闊且持續的市場。因此答案為D)。

Conversation28.Whowouldtheman’simaginedbusinesscaterto?

A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.M:...(8)Iwasthinkingofhavingitcatertohigh-endconsumersinlargecities....【答案詳解】8.Whowouldtheman’simaginedbusinesscaterto?A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.

B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.【解析】細節辨認題。句(8)中，男士明確表示想讓自己的商業項目迎合大城巿中的高端消費者。因此答案為B)。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement.10.A.Kids’enhancedlearning.B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment.11.A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.Increasedtelevisiontimeforyoungchildrenhaslongbeenlinkedwithpoorerprogressinsomeareasofdevelopment.Onepossiblewaytocounterthosenegativeeffectsistalkingwhilewatchingthescreen.Asanewstudysuggests,themoreparentsengagedinconversationwithpreschoolersduringTVtime,themorelikelythosechildrenweretohavehighercuriositylevelswhentheyreachedkindergarten.Thiswasparticularlytrueforchildrenwithsocioeconomicdisadvantages."Ourfindingsreinforcetheimportanceofparentconversationtopromoteearlychildhooddevelopmentandcuriosity,"saidleadauthorPrachiShahatUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Researchersassessedhoursofdailytelevisionexposureandfrequencyofparentscreen-timeconversationamong1,500preschoolers,andthenmeasuredearlychildhoodcuriosityinkindergarten.Thestudyspecificallyfocusedoncuriositylevels,whichareassociatedwithenhancedlearningandhigheracademicachievementinreadingandmathatkindergarten,andbehavioral-developmentalbenefits,especiallyforchildrenfromfamilieswithlowersocioeconomicstatus.Whilemanyyoungchildrenarenowgrowingupwithdigitalmediaexposurethroughmobiledevicesliketabletsandphones,televisionremainsadominantscreenactivity,accountingfor72%ofallscreentime.TVsarein98%ofallhomes,keepingtelevisionexposurearelevantdevelopmentalcontextinyoungchildren.Excessivemediaexposure,includingtelevision,candisplaceexploratoryactivitiessuchasplayandparent-childinteractions,whicharebelievedtobekeytocultivatingcuriosityinkids.“Ourfindingssuggesttheimportanceofparentsfindingopportunitiestofosterconversationalexchangesindailyroutineswiththeiryoungchildren—includingwhilewatchingtelevision,"Shahsaid.PassageOne·聽力原文·

Passage19.Whatdowelearnfromanewstudyaboutyoungchildren?

A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement....(9)

Asanewstudysuggests,themoreparentsengagedinconversationwithpreschoolersduringTVtime,themorelikelythosechildrenweretohavehighercuriositylevelswhentheyreachedkindergarten.【答案詳解】9.Whatdowelearnfromanewstudyaboutyoungchildren?

A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement.【解析】細節辨認題。句(9)中提到，一項新的研究表明，在看電視時，父母與學齡前兒童對話越多，這些孩子在上幼兒園時好奇心水平就越高。也就是說，父母在兒童看電視時與他們進行對話可以增進他們的好奇心水平。因此答案為A)。

Passage110.WhatdidPrachiShah’sstudyspecificallyfocuson?

A.Kids’enhancedlearning.B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment....(10)Thestudyspecificallyfocusedoncuriositylevels,whichareassociatedwith...【答案詳解】10.WhatdidPrachiShah’sstudyspecificallyfocuson?A.Kids’enhancedlearning.

B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment.【解析】細節辨認題。根據句(10)可知，樸拉琪·沙阿的研究所關注的是兒童的好奇心水平。因此答案為B)。

Passage111.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexcessivemediaexposure?

A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.(11)

Excessivemediaexposure,includingtelevision,candisplaceexploratoryactivitiessuchasplayandparent-childinteractions,whicharebelievedtobekeytocultivatingcuriosityinkids....【答案詳解】11.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexcessivemediaexposure?A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.

B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.【解析】細節辨認題。句(11)中明確提到，過多接觸電視等媒體可能會取代游戲和親子互動等探索性活動，而這些活動被認為是培養孩子好奇心的關鍵。也就是說，看電視時間過長會減少孩子們花在探索性活動中的時間。因此答案為B)。Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.13.A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives.14.A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness.15.A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly. B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.

C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity.

Humansareaspirationalgoal-seekingbeings.Eachofus,accordingtoresearch,hasaninborndrivetoacquire.The"darkside"ofthisdrivetoacquireisbeingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmore"things"andtosociallycompareour"stuff"withallthestuffotherpeoplehaveintheirlives.Sothequestionis,howdoweensurewetapintoourdrivetoacquireinpositivewaysthatwillbenefitourwell-being?Onewayistobecomemoreintentionallyaspirational.Tobeintentionallyaspirationalincludesconsciouslyaspiringtobethepersonyouneedtobetosucceedinyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Italsoincludesconsciouslyaspiringtoacquirethingsinyourlifethatwillpositivelyimpactyoursenseofwell-being.Ifyou’renotconsciously,mindfullyandintentionallyharnessingthisinborndrivetoacquire,youmightbemindlesslypursuingallthewrongthings.Whileyourintentionalaspirationalgoalswillincludepursuitofacquiringthingsthatwillincreaseyoursenseofwell-being,theyoughttoalsoincludegoalstohelpotherpeopleinyourvariousliferoles.Yourintentionalaspirationalgoalswillalsoincludestrivingtobeyourpersonalbest—apersonof"good"character,integrity,andtrustworthiness.Thinkaboutthisfromapractical,ratherthantheoreticalviewpoint.Ifyou’renotpursuingintentionalaspirationalgoals,youhavenothingtostrivefor.Ifyouhavenothingtostrivefor,you’reputtingyourselfinthedangerouspositionofsimplydriftingthroughlife,andyouwillnotbeabletoexperience,liveandenjoyallthatlifehastooffer.PassageTwo·聽力原文·

Passage212.WhatwastheproblemJennyWeinerencounteredfouryearsago?

A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.(12)Fouryearsago,JennyWeinerwasinafitnessslump....【答案詳解】12.WhatwastheproblemJennyWeinerencounteredfouryearsago?A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.

D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.【解析】細節辨認題。句(12)中提到，據研究，我們每個人生來就有獲取的欲望。這種獲取的欲望的“黑暗面”是人類被無意識地驅使著想要擁有越來越多的“東西”。因此答案為D)。

Passage213.WhatcanthefitnessphoneappSlimmereticsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives....(13)Tousetheapp.youfirstinputyourprofileaboutyourprevioustrainingexperiencesandpreferences,aswellasyourdesiredgoals.Avirtualcoachthenusesthatinformationtosuggestapersonalisedtrainingregime.【答案詳解】13.WhatcanthefitnessphoneappSlimmereticsdoaccordingtothepassage?A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.

C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives.【解析】細節辨認題。根據句(13)可知，如果不去有意識地、深思熟慮地且有目的地控制這種與生俱來的獲取欲望，我們可能就會在無意識狀態下追求那些錯誤的東西。因此答案為C)。

Passage214.WhydoesthepassagesayJennyWeinernowfindstheworkoutsexciting?

A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness....(14)NowMs.Weinerfindstheworkoutsexciting.Thisisbecausenotwoareeverthesame.【答案詳解】14.WhydoesthepassagesayJennyWeinernow

findstheworkoutsexciting?

A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.

C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness.【解析】細節辨認題。句(14)中提到，盡管在有意識的情況下所追求的目標包括獲得那些能增加自己幸福感的東西，但這些目標也應該包括在自己的各種生命角色中去幫助他人。因此答案為C)。

Passage215.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkoffitnessappslikeSlimmeretics?

A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly. B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity....However,(15)someexpertsthinkthatappscannotreplacehumanpersonaltrainers.【答案詳解】15.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkoffitnessappslikeSlimmeretics?

A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly.

B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity.【解析】細節辨認題。句(15)中提到，如果沒有想要追求的目標，你也就沒有了奮斗的目標。如果沒有了奮斗的目標，你就把自己置于隨波逐流的危險境地，而且無法去體驗并享受生活所提供的一切。因此答案為A)。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Grade-raisingwaysandmeans.B)Pressure-alleviatingexercise.C)Revision-conductingapproaches.D)Brain-boostingfoodanddrink.17.A)Buyingitfromcoffeeshops.B)Buildingupatoleranceofit.C)Drinkingitafter2pm.D)Consumingitwithsugar.18.A)Bytakingvariedvitaminsupplements.B)Byconsumingarichvarietyoffoods.C)Byeatingbothorangesandfrozenberries.D)Bygettingcomponentspackagedintablets.It’srevisiontimeforexamsanddissertations.Thepressureison,soyouwantallthehelpyoucangettoaidyourmemoryandraiseyourgrades.Asanutritionexpert,Iwanttosaythateatingwellcanmakearealdifferencetoyourrevisionregime—sowhatbrain-boostingfoodanddrinkwouldIrecommend?Coffeecanhavenumerousbenefits.However,whilecoffeemaymakeyoumorealert,individualscanbuildupatolerance,meaningthisisshort-lived.Coffeecanalsoincreasebloodsugarandeventuallycauselackoffocusandenergy.It’salsoworthnotingthatpeoplereactdifferentlytocoffee.Somepeoplecandrinkitatmidnightandgostraighttosleep,whereasothersgetfeelingsofanxietyafterasmallamount.Alsorememberthatcoffeefromacoffeeshopmaybestrongerthancoffeemadeathome.Sostopdrinkingcoffeeby2pmandhaveamaximumof2cupsofcoffeeaday,butbeawareofyourownreactiontoit.Wholegrainfoodswillwardoffhunger.Examplesincludeporridgeandwholewheatbread.Combiningwholegrainfoodswithproteinwillhelpkeepyourbloodsugarlevelsbalanced,whichisessentialformoodandconcentration.Berriesandnutsareaconvenientandnutritioussnack.Blueberries,likemanydarkcoloredfruitsandvegetables,canslowdownbraindamageandagerelateddecline.Frozenberriesarealsoagoodchoice.Theyareusuallycheap,lastlongeranddon’tlosetheirnutrientswhenfrozen.Butflavoredandcoatednutsarelesshealthyastheycontainaddedoil,salt,andsugar.

RecordingOne·聽力原文·

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