專題S-08動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)&語(yǔ)態(tài)

2025年高考專項(xiàng)突破+梯度訓(xùn)練100題

最新真題

1.[2024年全國(guó)I卷]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)

visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplant

speciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

2.[2024年甲卷]Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?

3._[2024年全國(guó)II卷]Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,

41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

4.[2023

五年真題

年全國(guó)

乙卷]Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepast

whilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover

here,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

5.[2023年全國(guó)甲卷]Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

agescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

6.[2023年全國(guó)乙卷]Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I7.(amaze)by

theco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))while

constantlygrowing.

7.[2022年全國(guó)甲卷]Inthelastfiveyears.Cao__7___(walk)through34countriesinsix

continents,

8.[2022年新高考I卷]TheGPNP__5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protecting

theauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,

protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuture

generations99.

9.[2020年全國(guó)I卷]"Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,

says,"becauseit___7___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon___8___(construct)".

10.[2020年全國(guó)II卷]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__2___(carry)special

significance.

11.[2020年全國(guó)新高考I卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5___(call)galleriesor

rooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection___6___(be)ondisplay.

12.[2020年全國(guó)新高考II卷]Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8(be)practically

limitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplain

thebasicprinciplesoftechnology.

13.[2020年全國(guó)III卷]Theartistwassurehewould___3___(choose),butwhenhepresented

hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

初階30題L

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2024?

北京模擬)Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

2.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilmwhichIwaslookingforwardtoseeing

(start)already.

3.(2024?天津模擬)1didn'tknowwhohadbrokenthewindowuntilTomadmittedthathe

(do)it.

4.(2023?重慶診斷卷)WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymother(cook)inthe

kitchen.

5.(2024?河北模擬)WhenImethimyesterday,hesaidhe(work)inthefactoryfor

fiveyears.

6.(2023?江蘇質(zhì)檢)ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshe(be)achild.

7.(2024?浙江模擬)Thesportsmeeting(hold)nextweekiftheweatherisfine.

8.(2023?山東診斷卷)Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshe(can't)sayaword.

9.(2024?廣東模擬)1willcallyouassoonasI(arrive)inBeijing.

10.(2023?福建質(zhì)檢)ThebookthatIboughtyesterday(be)veryinteresting.

11.(2024?廣東模擬)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,which

(hold)intheschoolhallnextFriday.

12.(2023?福建診斷卷)Sincehemovedtothiscity,he(make)manyfriends,andthey

oftengettogethertohavefun.

13.(2024?廣西模擬)Theoldmanwholivesnextdoorhasbeentakingcareofthegardenforyears,

andit(look)beautifulallyearround.

14.(2023?海南診斷卷)BythetimeIfinishwritingthisletter,it(be)alreadymidnight,

andIwillbeverytired.

15.(2024?貴州質(zhì)檢)Theprojectwhichtheyhavebeenworkingonformonths

(expect)tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

16.(2023?云南模擬)WhenI(be)achild,Iusedtoplaywithtoys,butnowIpreferto

readbooks.

17.(2024?陜西模擬)Althoughhe(face)manydifficulties,hehasnevergivenuphis

dream.

18.(2023?甘肅診斷卷)Thebookthatwaswrittenbyafamouswriter(translate)into

severallanguages.

19.(2024?青海質(zhì)檢)1(learn)Englishformanyyears,andIhopetoimprovemy

speakingskillsinthefuture.

20.(2023?寧夏模擬)Theweather(get)colderandcolder,anditistimetoputonmore

clothes.

21.（2024?四川質(zhì)檢）Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thefirewhichhadbrokenoutinthe

factoryhadalreadybeenputout,butthefactorybuildingwhich（stand）therefor

decadeshadbeencompletelydestroyed.

22.（2023?湖南模擬）1wasjustabouttostepoutofthedoorwhenthephonesuddenlyrang,andit

wasmyfriendcallingtotellmethathe（have）someimportantnewstosharewithme.

23.（2024?湖北診斷卷）Thedoctorlookedatthepatient'stestresultsandsaidthatthepatient

（need）anoperationassoonaspossible,otherwisehisconditionmightworsen.

24.（2023?江西診斷卷）Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelivingroomtowatchTV

buthe（find）thathisfavoriteprogramhadalreadyended.

25.（2024?安徽模擬）Shetoldmethatshe（read）thebookthreetimesandthateach

timeshereadit,shefoundsomethingnewandinteresting.

26.（2023?河南質(zhì)檢）Theteacheraskedusifwehadunderstoodthetext,andweall

（nod）ourheads,butinfact,someofusstillhadsomedoubts.

27.（2024?山東模擬）WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmymother（cook）dinnerinthe

kitchen,andthedelicioussmellfilledthewholehouse.

28.（2023?河」匕診斷卷）Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth,andthey

（witness）manychangesanddevelopmentsduringthisperiod.

29.（2024?江蘇質(zhì)檢）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelouroutdooractivitiesandstayat

homeinstead,which（be）abitdisappointing.

30.（2023?浙江模擬）Thetrain（left）whenwegottothestation,andwehadtowaitfor

thenextone,whichwouldtakeanotherhour.

中階40題

_______________________________________________________________________（2024?

河北石家莊質(zhì)檢）Nowadays,manyacrosstheworld__（be）eagertolearnaboutChinathrough

storiesaboutChinesecivilisationandcontemporaryChina.

2.（2024?湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬）Heandtheotherworkersletpeoplevotefortheirfavouritefatbearon

Facebook.Theonedayevent___（attract）just1,700votesin2014.

3.（2024?陜西西安質(zhì)檢）TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfrom

Shanghai,___（open）lastyearonthestreetinatraditionalChinesestylebuildingwithcuttingedge

designs.

4.（2023?山東泰安三模）Forthepastfewdecades,manyofus__（rely）on"DoctorGoogle”to

selfdiagnose（自我診斷）aches,painsandcomplaints.

5.（2021?浙江6月卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,but

Lincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopened

tothepublic.

6.（2023?衡水中學(xué)第五次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)）Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplay__（attract）

tonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweatheranddrawsattentionforitsprotection.Since

2021,it___(belisted)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.

7.(2024?江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)Thistimehe__(equip)withanewlyacquiredtechnique,whichenabled

mostoftheplantedtrees,wellover80%,tosurvive.

8.(2023?山東煙臺(tái)高三考前熱身)Theconcept__(bespread)intotheworldsofmusic,danceand

TVdramassofar.

9.(2024?重慶模擬)Theexamquestionsshouldfocusonbasicknowledgeandskills,andthe

numberofquestionsfocusingonrote(死記硬背的)learning___(bereduced),thenoticesaid.

10.(2023?廣東省聯(lián)考)Onthatday,there__(be)lotsofconventionalcelebrationactivities.

11.AtpresentneithermywifenorImyself__(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher

mind.

12.(2024?河南鄭州模擬)Fourclassicalplays,includingThePeonyPavilion,__(beupdated)and

restoredinthepastfewyears.

13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

14.(2022?新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__(be)

previouslyunprotected...

15.(2024?河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)Theformationofeachceladon__(be)aprocessoflifecasting.Only

afterbeingburntataroundl,300℃for400hourscanitbemadeintoanobject.

16.(2024?福建廈門質(zhì)檢)What__(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthe

waryears.

17.(2023?山東新高考聯(lián)合模擬)Obviously,thebusiness__(grow)sincethebeginningofthis

year.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalso

boostedhisselfconfidence.

18.(2024?福建福州模擬)InOctober,China__(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuaful

intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producingitsfirstsolarimageinNovember.

19.(2024?山東青島質(zhì)檢)Greenisthecolourofwealth,hopeandgrowth,commonlybelievedto

representpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings___(bepainted)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthe

casewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.

20.(2023?衡水中學(xué)第四次素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng))Inthepastdecades,efforts__(bemade)byMentougou

Districttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetimehonouredfolkartoftheJingxi

TaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeopleandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)

onaglobalstage.

21.(2024?山東青島質(zhì)檢)Dough(面團(tuán))sculpture,alsoknownasdoughflowers,__(date)backto

theHanDynasty(202BC一220AD).

22.(2023?武漢高三五月模擬)Thetwohourclimb__(be)thevillagers*onlywaytoaccessthe

outsideworld.Inrecentyears,localauthoritieshavereplacedtheirhandmadeladderswithasteel

one,extremelyreducingtheirtraveltime.

23.(2024?江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetaken

apart,and___(be)easytoclean.

24.(2023?湖南常德3月模擬)YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome

tooneoftheworld'sleadingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai___(produce)asmuchas40percentofthe

wineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.

25.(2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)一模)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum__(be

established)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureandappreciate

theartistictreasures.

26.(2023?湖北十堰四月調(diào)研)Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,so

heattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheirtraditionaltextiles.Todate,he___(win)many

nationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.

27.(2024?北京模擬)BythetimeIarrivedattheairport,theplanewhichwassupposedtotakeoffat

8o'clock(delay)fortwohoursduetothebadweather,andallthepassengerswere

waitinganxiouslyintheterminal.

28.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)Thescientistwhohadbeenworkingontheresearchprojectforfiveyears

finallymadeabreakthrough,andhisdiscovery(expect)tohaveasignificantimpact

onthefieldofmedicine.

29.(2024?天津診斷卷)WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Isawanoldmanwho

(try)tocrosstheroad,buthelookedveryweakandconfused,soIwenttohelphim.

30.(2023?重慶模擬)Thecompanywhich(strug)financiallyforalongtimedecided

toimplementaseriesofcost-cuttingmeasuresinordertostayafloat,butthesemeasureswouldalso

affectthejobsofmanyemployees.

31.(2024?河北質(zhì)檢)Aftertheearthquake,therescueteamworkedtirelesslytosavethelivesof

thosewho(trap)undertherubble,andtheymanagedtorescuemanypeopleintheend,

buttherewerestillsomewhoweremissing.

32.(2023?山東青島診斷卷)Theoldbuilding,whichhadstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

wasrecentlyrenovatedand(turn)intoamuseum,attractingmanyvisitors.

33.(2024?江蘇南京模擬)WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft,andI

(tell)thatthenexttrainwouldn'tcomeforanothertwohours,whichmademeveryfrustrated.

34.(2023?浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenwidely

praisedforitsvividdescriptionsandprofoundinsights,andit(become)abestseller.

35.(2024?廣東廣州模擬)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredpeoplewereimmediatelysenttothe

hospital,andthepolicestartedaninvestigationtofindoutthecauseoftheaccident,which

(be)stillunknownatthattime.

36.(2024?北京診斷卷)Themovie,whichwasbasedonatruestory,hadaprofoundimpactonthe

audience,andmanypeople(move)totearsbyitspowerfulmessage.

37.(2023?上海模擬)Thenewbridge,whichisbeingbuiltovertheriver,(shorten)the

traveltimebetweenthetwocitiesandpromoteeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.

38.(2024?天津質(zhì)檢)BythetimeIrealizedwhat(happen),itwastoolatetotakeany

action,andIcouldonlyregretmynegligence.

39.(2023?重慶診斷卷)Thecompany,whichhasbeenfacingfiercecompetitioninthemarket,

(take)measurestoimproveitsproductsandservicestostaycompetitive.

40.(2024?河北模擬)Theoldman,whohadlivedinthesmallvillageallhislife,(have)

witnessedmanychangesovertheyearsandhadmanystoriestotell.

高階30題

1.(2024?北京質(zhì)檢)WhenIreachedthetopofthemountain,thesunhadrisenandthelandscape

wasbathedingoldenlight.Ihadclimbedforthreehoursandencountereddifficultsections,

butI(persever).Lookingdownatthetown,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment.

2.(2023?上海診斷卷)Theoldmansatbythewindow,staringatthebusystreet.Hehadlivedinthe

houseforoverfiftyyearsandseenmanychanges.Thecornerstore(close),anda

newbuildinghadreplacedit.Hemissedtheolddayswhenthestreetwasfilledwithpeople.

3.(2024?天津模擬)Thestormragedforhours,withthewindhowlingandtherainpouring.Sarah

huddledinthecomer,afraid.Atreebranchfellontheroof,andshescreamed.Shehopedthe

storm(will)passsoon.

4.(2023?重慶質(zhì)檢)Tom(interest)inscienceandspenthisfreetimereadingand

conductingexperiments.Hecameacrossanarticleaboutanewdiscoveryanddecidedtodo

hisownresearch.Aftermonthsofwork,hemadeabreakthrough.

5.(2024?北京模擬)Thehistoricbuilding,whichhasstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

(rebuild)nextmonth.Thisrenovationprojectaimstorestorethebuildingtoits

originalglorywhilealsoincorporatingmodernamenitiestomeettheneedsofthepresent.A

teamofskilledarchitectsandworkerswillbeinvolvedintheprocess,ensuringthatevery

detailisattendedto.

6.(2023?上海診斷卷)Thefascinatingbook,whichdelvesdeepintothemysteriesoftheuniverse,

hasbeenexpertlytranslatedintonumerouslanguages.Itsprofoundideasandcaptivating

narrativehaveresonatedwithreadersaroundtheworld,makingitaccessibletoawider

audience.Thetranslationprocess(carry)outbyateamoftalentedlinguistswho

workeddiligentlytoconveytheessenceofthetext.

7.(2024?江蘇南京模擬)Themuseumwasfilledwithartifactsandart.Visitorsadmiredtheexhibits.

Aparticularpaintingcaughtmyeye.It(be)amasterpiecewithstunningcolors

andbrushstrokes.

8.(2023?浙江杭州診斷卷)Theforestwasquiet,withbirdschirpingandleavesrustling.Mark

walkedalongthepathandcameacrossastream.He(take)abreakandenjoyed

thepeace.

9.(2024?廣東廣州質(zhì)檢)Thecitywasbusywithpeopleandtraffic.Lisa(stand)onthe

corner,gettingusedtothefastpace.Shewasexcitedabouttheopportunitiesinthecity.

10.(2024?北京模擬)Thebeachwasdesertedexceptforseagulls.Thewavescrashed,andthesand

waswarm.Jackwalkedalongthewater'sedge,thinkingabouthislife.He(feel)

gratefulforsimplepleasures.

11.(2024?北京診斷卷)Bythetimethebigconcertwhichhadbeenlookedforwardtobymusic

loversinthecityfinallystartedateightintheevening,theaudiencewhohadbeenwaiting

eagerlyforhourswithhighhopes,talkingexcitedlyaboutthecomingperformances,had

alreadyfilledtheplacetothefullest,andthey(get)impatientastimepassed.

12.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)Thewell-knownscientistwhohadbeencompletelydevotedtohishardand

challengingresearchfordecades,facingmanydifficultiesandsetbacks,finally

(make)averyimportantdiscoverythatwouldchangethefieldofsciencealot.

13.(2024?天津模擬)Thecomplexproblemthathadbeenplaguingthecompanyformonths

(resolve)bythededicatedteam.Theyworkedtirelessly,analyzingdata,

brainstormingsolutions,andimplementingstrategiesuntiltheyfoundthemosteffective

answer.Thesuccessoftheireffortsnotonlysavedthecompanyfrompotentiallossesbutalso

laidthefoundationforfuturegrowth.

14.(2023?重慶診斷卷)Thebeautifulflowersinthegardenareoftencarefullywateredbymy

mother.Shetakesgreatprideinmaintainingthegarden'slushappearanceandensuringthat

eachplantreceivestheproperamountofmoisture.Herdiligentcare(result)ina

colorfulandthrivingoasisthatbringsjoytoeveryonewhoseesit.

15.(2024?河」匕質(zhì)檢)Afterthestrongstormthathadpassedthroughtheareawithverypowerful

force,leavingamessbehind,thetownwasinabigmess,andmanyoldbuildingswhichhad

stoodforalongtime,seeingthepassingoftimeandthechangingofthetown'sluck,

(damage)orevencompletelybroken.

16.(2023?山東青島診斷卷)Thebigoldcastlewhich(be)agreatsymbolofthecity's

longandinterestinghistoryforcenturies,standingtallandlookingimportantonahill

overlookingthecity,wasnowopenedtothepublicasapopularplacefortourists,attracting

visitorsfrommanyplaces.

17.(2024?河北質(zhì)檢)Theelusivethief,whohadbeenevadingthepoliceforweeks,wasfinally

caughtbythedeterminedofficerslastnight.Afteranintenseinvestigationandaseriesofclose

calls,thepolicewereabletotrackdownthethiefandmakethearrest.Thissuccessfulcapture

(bring)asenseofrelieftothecommunity.

18.(2023?山東青島模擬)Thelong-awaitedbridge,whichwillconnectthetwosidesoftheriver,is

settobebuiltnextyear.Theconstructionproject(involve)alargeworkforceand

advancedengineeringtechniquestoensurethebridge'sstabilityanddurability.Once

completed,itwillgreatlyimprovetransportationandcommunicationinthearea.

19.（2024?廣東廣州模擬）Afterthesadaccidentthathadhappenedonthebusyroad,makingpeople

inthecommunityveryshocked,theinjuredpeoplewerequicklytakentothenearesthospital

byhardworkingemergencypeople,andthedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedveryhardworked

allthetimetosavetheirlives,butsomeofthem（be）stillinaverybadcondition,

tryingtostayalive.

20.（2024?北京質(zhì)檢）Theinspiringmoviewhichwasbasedonareallygreatandmovingtruestory

andhadbeenexpectedalotbyaneageraudienceformonths,makingalotofexcitement,

receivedverygoodreviewsfrompeoplewho（know）alotaboutmoviesand

touchedtheheartsofviewers.

21.（2024?廣東廣州診斷卷）Thedeliciousmeal,consistingofavarietyoflocalingredients,is

currentlybeingexpertlypreparedbythetalentedchef.Thechef（put）allhisskills

andcreativityintocraftingaculinarymasterpiecethatwilldelightthetastebudsofthediners.

22.（2024?北京模擬）Thechallengingproject,whichrequiredthecollaborationofmultipleteams,

（complete）aheadofschedule.Thehardworkanddedicationofeveryoneinvolved

havepaidoff,andtheresultsareexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact.Thisaccomplishmentis

atestamenttotheteam'sefficiencyandprofessionalism.

23.（2024?河北診斷卷）Theancientcastlestoodonthehill,overlookingthevalley.It

（be）builtcenturiesagoandhadwitnessedmanybattles.Recently,itwasbeingrestored.

Touristscametovisitandlearnaboutitshistory.

24.（2023?山東青島質(zhì)檢）EmilydreamedoftravelingtheworldandsaveduptogotoEurope.She

visitedfamouscitiesand（be）amazedbytheircultureandhistory.Shemet

interestingpeopleandmadememories.

25.（2024?江蘇南京模擬）Theimportantletter,containingcrucialinformation,（send）by

expressmailtoensureitstimelydelivery.Thepostalservicetookextraprecautionstoensure

theletter'ssafetyduringtransit,anditisexpectedtoreachitsdestinationwithinafewdays.

26.（2023?浙江杭州診斷卷）Thelargewindow,whichprovidedastunningviewofthecity,was

unfortunatelybrokenbythepowerfulgustofwindduringthestorm.Theforceofthewind

shatteredtheglass,leavingagapinghole.Repairs（need）tobecarriedoutassoon

aspossibletorestorethewindow'sintegrity.

27.（2024?天津質(zhì)檢）WhenI（walk）slowlyalongthenicesandybeachonawarmday,I

sawagroupoflivelychildrenwhowerehappilybuildingbigsandcastleswithcolorfulbuckets

andshovels,theirfacesshiningwithhappinessandcreativityastheyworkedtogether.

28.（2023?重慶模擬）Thecompanythat（have）ahardtimewhichhadbeentryingvery

hardtostayaliveintheverycompetitiveandalwayschangingmarket,facingstrong

competitionfromothercompaniesanddealingwithdifferentchallenges,decidedtoputouta

newproductinabravewaytomakeitssalesbetterandgetbackitsmarketplace.

29.（2024?江蘇南京診斷卷）WhenIgottothebusyairportafteralongandtiringtrip,Iwas

disappointedtofindoutthatmyflightwhichIhadbeenexpectinghadbeendelayedbecause

ofbadweatherthatnobody(expect),andIhadtowaitforalongtimeinthe

crowdedplace,feelingunhappyandworried.

30.(2023?浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Theinterestingbookwhich(write)byafamousauthorandhad

beenchangedintomanylanguagesbygoodtranslators,spreadingitscharmallovertheworld,

becameaverypopularbookallovertheworld,makingreaderseverywherelikeitverymuch.

答案+翻譯+解析：

最新真題

1.-答案：walks

-翻譯：止匕外，溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園引領(lǐng)游客踏上一段受古代絲綢之路影響的旅程，

絲綢以及許多植物物種首次通過(guò)絲綢之路來(lái)到英國(guó)。

-解析：這里“theSilkRouteGarden”是主語(yǔ)，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以

用walkso

2.-答案：bedone

-翻譯：這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方應(yīng)該被做些什么呢？

-解析：“what"和"do"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以用bedone。

3.-答案：wasbuilt

-翻譯：兩年后，一個(gè)受《牡丹亭》啟發(fā)的六米高的亭子在第一花園建成，距離莎士比

亞的出生地只有十分鐘的步行路程。

-解析：“pavilion"和"build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用wasbuilt。

五年真題

4.-答案：means

-翻譯：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識(shí)地被設(shè)計(jì)成在邁向現(xiàn)代世界的同時(shí)保護(hù)過(guò)去，

這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來(lái)的50年里一直拍攝北京。

-解析：“Theremarkabledevelopment”是主語(yǔ)，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所

以用means0

5.-答案：beemployed

-翻譯：卡森證明了一種流傳千古的簡(jiǎn)單抒情形式在今天仍然可以被用來(lái)引起人們對(duì)重

要真理的關(guān)注。

-解析：“l(fā)yricform"和"employ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以用be

employedo

6.-答案：amamazed

■■翻譯：在過(guò)去的十年里，我多次參觀過(guò)這里，我對(duì)新與舊的共存以及一座城市如何在

不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保留如此豐富的遺產(chǎn)感到驚訝。

-解析：T和“amaze”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“我被驚訝到“，所以用amamazed0

7.-答案：haswalked

-翻譯：在過(guò)去的五年里，曹已經(jīng)走過(guò)了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家。

-解析：“Inthelastfiveyears”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語(yǔ)"Cao”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以

用haswalkedo

8.-答案：isdesigned

-翻譯：國(guó)家公園旨在反映“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保

護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。

-解析:“TheGPNP”和“design”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是一般情況,所以用isdesigned0

9.■■答案：means；isconstructed

-翻譯：“這真的讓科學(xué)家們很興奮，”布朗大學(xué)的科學(xué)家卡爾?皮特斯說(shuō)，“因?yàn)檫@意味著

我們有機(jī)會(huì)獲得關(guān)于月球是如何構(gòu)建的信息?！?/p>

-解析：第一個(gè)空，“it”是主語(yǔ)，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以用means；

第二個(gè)空，“themoon"和"construct”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是一般情況，所以用is

constructedo

10.-答案：carries

-翻譯：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊的意義。

-解析：“decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers”是主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且描述的是一般情況，所以用carrieso

11.-答案：arecalled；is

-翻譯：博物館向公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或房間。通常，博物館收藏的只有一小部

分被展出。

-解析：第一個(gè)空，“Theparts”是主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，和“call”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用arecalled；

第二個(gè)空，“asmallpart”是主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以用is。

12.-答案：is

-翻譯：因?yàn)榭赡艿闹黝}數(shù)量實(shí)際上是無(wú)限的，所以我們專注于最有趣和有用的應(yīng)用程

序和工具的樣本，并解釋技術(shù)的基本原理。

-解析：“thenumberof，表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且描述的

是一般情況，所以用iSo

13.-答案：bechosen

-翻譯：這位藝術(shù)家確信他會(huì)被選中，但當(dāng)他把他的杰作呈獻(xiàn)給皇帝的首席大臣時(shí)，這

位老人笑了。

-解析："he"和"choose”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would,所以用bechosen□

初階30題

1.-答案：travels

-翻譯：老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。

-解析：表示客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用travelso

2.-答案：hadstarted

-翻譯：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，我一直期待看的電影已經(jīng)開始了。

-解析："BythetimeIgottothecinema"表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)

去完成時(shí)。

3.-答案：haddone

-翻譯：直到湯姆承認(rèn)是他打破了窗戶我才知道是誰(shuí)打破的。

-解析："打破窗戶"發(fā)生在"承認(rèn)"之前，"admitted”是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以"打破窗戶”用過(guò)去完

成時(shí)。

4.-答案：wascooking

-翻譯：當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。

-解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

5.-答案：hadworked

-翻譯：昨天我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)他在這家工廠工作了五年了。

-解析："said"是過(guò)去時(shí)，"工作五年〃是在"說(shuō)"之前的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.-答案：was

-翻譯：她從還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。

-解析："since〃引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

7.-答案：willbeheld

-翻譯：如果天氣好的話，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周舉行。

-解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"nextweek”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且“sportsmeeting"和"hold"之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.-答案：couldn't

-翻譯：這個(gè)小女孩如此害怕以至于她說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。

-解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

9.-答案：arrive

-翻譯：我一到北京就給你打電話。

-解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

10.-答案：is

-翻譯：我昨天買的這本書非常有趣。

-解析：描述書的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且"book"是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用iso

11.-答案：willbeheld

-翻譯：不僅學(xué)生而且老師也被邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)，這個(gè)派對(duì)將在下周五在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。

-解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"nextFriday"可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且"party"和"hold"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.-答案：hasmade

-翻譯：自從他搬到這個(gè)城市，他交了很多朋友，他們經(jīng)常一起玩。

-解析：“Sincehemovedtothiscity”表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

13.-答案：looks

-翻譯：住在隔壁的老人多年來(lái)一直在照料這個(gè)花園，它一年四季都很漂亮。

-解析：描述花園的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"it〃是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用looks.,

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