九年級(jí)Unit4知識(shí)梳理、重要單詞、語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)九年級(jí)Unit4默寫知識(shí)梳理默寫下列單詞或單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。識(shí)記類單詞[形容詞]1.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 2.私人的;私密的 [名詞]1.背景2.噸;(pl.)大量;許多 3.螞蟻 4.insect [動(dòng)詞]1.敢于;膽敢 2.需要;要求 [副詞]確切地;精確地[兼類詞]1.得分;進(jìn)球n.&v.2.采訪;面試v.面試;訪談n.3.警衛(wèi);看守n.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)v.4.影響v.&n.5.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的adj.將軍n.(二)拓展類單詞1.不說(shuō)話的;沉默的adj.→沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲n.→沉默;無(wú)聲(短語(yǔ))2.有用的;有幫助的adj.→幫助;援助v.&.n.3.亞洲(人)的adj.亞洲人n.→亞洲n.4.對(duì)付;對(duì)待v.→(過去式)→(過去分詞)→應(yīng)對(duì);處理(短語(yǔ))5.shynessn.→羞怯的;靦腆的adj.6.crowdn.you→人多的;擁擠的;擠滿的adj.→不擁擠的;人少的adj.7.歐洲(人)的adj.歐洲人n.→歐洲n.8.非洲(人)的adj.非洲人n.(每小題)→非洲n.→南非(短語(yǔ))9.英國(guó)(人)的adj.→大不列顛→英式英語(yǔ)(短語(yǔ))10.講話;發(fā)言n.→說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話v.→講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人;發(fā)言者n.→做演講(短語(yǔ))11.民眾n.公開的;公眾的adj.→公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前(短語(yǔ))→公共場(chǎng)合(短語(yǔ))12.不常;很少adv.→幾乎不;幾乎沒有adv.13.缺席;不在adj.→缺席(短語(yǔ))14.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)v.→實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功v.→成功n.→獲得成功的;有成就的adj.→成功地adv.15.考試;審查n.→考試n.→(仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)v.16.自豪;驕傲n.→自豪的;驕傲的adj.→為……感到自豪(短語(yǔ))→為驕傲;感到自豪(短語(yǔ))17.介紹n.→介紹;引見v.二、默寫下列短語(yǔ)。1.對(duì)……更感興趣2.時(shí)常;有時(shí)3.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做4.放棄5.照顧6.感到孤單7.做決定8.親身;親自 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.你過去很矮,不是嗎?Youshort,you?馬里奧過去矮嗎?Marioshort?比利的變化是如此大!Billy.4.我過去常常看到他每天在圖書館里讀書。Ihiminthelibraryeveryday.5.我過去在學(xué)校里不受歡迎。Iinschool. 6.他過去常常戴眼鏡嗎?heglasses? 7.難以置信他以前在學(xué)校常常面臨困難。thathehavedifficultiesinschool.8.這正是我所需要的。Itwasexactly. 單元重要單詞復(fù)習(xí)表格單詞詞性、詞意常見考點(diǎn)知識(shí)拓展1.silentadj.不說(shuō)話的；沉默的保持沉默：stay/keep/remainsilentadv.silentlyn.安靜地；無(wú)聲地2.helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的構(gòu)詞法：help(v.)+ful（形容詞后綴）對(duì)某人有幫助:behelpfultosb.近義詞：反義詞：3.dealv.對(duì)付；對(duì)待過去式/過去分詞處理辨析dealwith與dowith=1\*GB3①dealwith常與how連用，側(cè)重于解決問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問題的方法;=2\*GB3②dowith一般與what搭配使用，側(cè)重于對(duì)某物的利用。4.requirev.要求；需要=1\*GB3①requiresth.需要某物=2\*GB3②requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事=3\*GB3③（sth）requiredoing某事需要被做（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義）require+that從句......,that從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略n.requirement5.seldomadv.不常；很少頻度副詞，用于連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。表否定意義。用于反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問部分用肯定形式。Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?6.absentadj.缺席；不在缺席：beabsentfromn.absence反義詞adj.出席；到場(chǎng)present7.failv.不及格；失敗；未能（做到）考試不及格：fail(in)theexam未能做到某事：failtodosth.n.failureFailureisthemotherofsuccess.反義詞:8.priden.自豪；驕傲為…感到自豪：同義短語(yǔ)：重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)重難點(diǎn)1Asia,Europe,Africa,Britain及對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的用法1.Now,Jackie'suncleistravelingina(Europe)country.2.(Britain)EnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinsomeways.3.ChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a4.這只獅子來(lái)自一個(gè)非洲的國(guó)家。Thelion.重難點(diǎn)2dealwith與dowith辨析1.Iwon'tleaveforBeijinguntiltheproblem(deal)withproperly.2.—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattomyoldcar?—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowtoit.A.dealwith;dowithB.dowith;dowithC.dealwith;dealwithD.dowith;dealwith3.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)totheproblemoftheageingpopulation(人口老齡化).A.agreewith B.startwith C.comparewithD.dealwith重難點(diǎn)3anumberof與thenumberof辨析1.Anumberofyoungmen(like)sports.2.famousChinesesongs,suchas"TheLoveSongofKangding"and“JasmineFlowers”，weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.Agreatdealof 3.在我們班里女生是30人。-重難點(diǎn)4seldom,hardly等頻度副詞的用法1.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere'stoomuchtraffic,(選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。)A.always B.almostnever C.sometimes D.often 2.Pleasebepoliteandofferyourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 3.辛迪很少上學(xué)遲到。Cindy.重難點(diǎn)5proud與pride的用法1.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.2.Youcanseetheonourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability3.TheTokyoOlympicswereheldfromJuly23toAugust8.Chineseathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)30sports.A.tookpartin B.tookcareof C.tookpridein D.paidattentionto重要語(yǔ)法Usedto的用法一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheisusedto(talk)withhergrandmotherontheweekend.2.Daveusedto(drive)toworkwithhiswife.3.Thereusedto(be)abankhere.4.Thisknifeisusedto(cut)fruit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Tomeveryday.—Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow?A.usedtoexerciseB.isusedtoexercisingC.usedtostayuplate2.一IremembertherealotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtohaveonD.usedtobe3.Heusedtobetall,?A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.doesheD.didhe 4.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.isusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedto5.Hersoncola,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A.usedtodrinkB.wasdrinkingC.isusedtodrinkingD.isusedtodrink三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Iusedtolikeswimmingintheriver.(改為一般疑問句)youtolikeswimmingintheriver?2.Maryusedtobeoutgoing.(完成反意疑問句)Maryusedtobeoutgoing,?3.Sheusedtobesilent.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)shebe?4.Jimusedtotakeawalkafterdinner.(改為否定句)Jim takea walkafterdinner.四、根據(jù)提示將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他過去常常很晚起床。(getup)2.他們過去不經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。(exercise)3.你的爸爸過去常常打籃球嗎?(playbasketball)4.琳達(dá)過去很胖,不是嗎?(fat)5.他過去常常吸煙,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒掉了。(smoke)UnitI4默寫知識(shí)梳理（答案）一、(一)[形容詞]1.humorous2.private[名詞]1.background2.ton3.ant4.昆蟲[動(dòng)詞]1.dare2.require[副詞]exactly兼類詞]1.score2.interview3.guard4.influence5.general 1.silent;silence;insilence2.helpful;help3.Asian;Asiadeal;dealt;dealt;dealwith5.害羞;靦腆;shy|6.人群;觀眾;crowded;uncrowded7.European;Europe8.African;Africa;SouthAfrica9.British;Britain;BritishEnglish10.speech;speak;speaker;giveaspeech11.public;inpublic;publicplaces12.seldom;hardly13.absent;beabsentfrom 14.fail;succeed;success; successful;successfully15.examination;exam;examine16.pride;proud;takepridein;beproudof17.introduction;introduce二、1.bemoreinterestedin2.fromtimetotime3.takeup4.giveup5.takecareof/lookafter6.feellonely7.makethedecision8.inperson三、1.usedtobe;didn't2.Did;usetobehaschangedsomuch4.usedtosee;reading5.didn'tusetobepopular6.Did;usetowear7.Itishardtobelieve;usedto8.whatIneeded難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)1.European2.British3.A句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家,而法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。前句中的Asian發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。后句中的European發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,其前需用不定冠詞a。4.comesfromanAfricancountry重難點(diǎn)21.isdealt2.D句意:“請(qǐng)你告訴我如何處理我的舊車好嗎?”“抱歉，我不知道如何處理它。”dealwith處理,通常與how一起連用;dowith處理,通常與what一起連用。3.D句意:我們的政府正在尋找一些方法,包括三孩政策來(lái)處理人口老齡化問題。agreewith同意;startwith從……開始;comparewith與……相比;dealwith處理。重難點(diǎn)31.like2.A句意:音樂會(huì)上演唱了幾首中國(guó)著名歌曲,例如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。C項(xiàng)不修飾名詞;D項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)目、數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除;Anumberof意為“許多,一些”,同alotof,符合句意。3.Thenumberofgirlsinourclassis30.重難點(diǎn)41.Bseldom很少,幾乎不,相當(dāng)于almostnever。2.D句意:請(qǐng)有禮貌,總是給有需要的人讓座。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand...offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要總是給有需要的人讓座。3.isseldomlateforschool重難點(diǎn)51.proud2.B句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^去70年的巨大成就時(shí),你能看出我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑;pride驕傲;regret后悔;ability能力。通常情況下,在談到巨大成就時(shí),我們總是感到驕傲。3.A句意:東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)在7月23日到8月8日舉行。中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了30項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。takepartin參加;takecareof照顧