仁愛科普版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit8學情調研測試卷

滿分：120分時間：120分鐘

聽力部分（20分）

一、聽力理解（共三節，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

()l.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.OK,Iwilldothat.

()2.A.You,too.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It's5,464meterslong.

()3.A.Wefeelbetter.B.Thafsright.C.Wecango.

()4.A.No,thanks.B.Me,too.C.Ithinkso.

()5.A.Yes,rdloveto.B.Irememberit.C.OK,hereyouare.

第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共10小

題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。

（）6.WhatwillXiaomingdothisafternoon?

A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Gotraveling.

（）7.WhowillgowithXiaoming?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。

)8.HowoftendoesMengmenghaveageographyclass?

A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.

)9.WhatisMengmenggoingtolearnthisweek?

A.TheEarth.B.TheWater.C.TheClimate.

聽第三段材料，回答第10至12小題。

)10.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

)11.HowlongdoesMingmingtakeashower?

A.Forabout5minutes.B.Forabout8minutes.C.Forabout10minutes.

()12.WhatdoesMingmingdowiththebathwater?

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A.Washhisfather'scar.

B.Cleanthefloor.

C.Waterflowers.

聽第四段材料，回答第13至15小題。

）13.WhatmaybeKangkangdoingnow?

A.Takingashower.B.Washinghisface.C.Brushinghisteeth.

）14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:50a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:10a.m.

）15.WhatdoesKangkang9smotheraskKangkangtotake?

A.Thehat.B.Thewaterbottle.C.Thefruit.

第三節聽短文填表格（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一詞。短文讀兩遍。

MakeaPoster

When1630th

WhoKangkangandhis17groupmembers

1.Askthe18teacherforhelp

2.Drawpictures

3.Searchforinformationonline

Whatthestudentsdo

4.19somestories

5.Writethestoriesdownontheposterwithcolored

20

16.17.18.19.20.

筆試部分（100分）

二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。

Linlinlivesnearthesea.Shelikesthesea21.Oneday,shesees22

turtle（海龜）.It'sstuck（被困）byplasticbags.Shehelpsitandwants23why

thereareplasticbagsinthesea.Shevisitssomevillagesalongtheseaandfindsout

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thatmanypeople24wasteintothesea.Shethendecidestodosomething

25thesea.Sheasksherclassmatestojoin26.Theypickupthe

rubbishandmakesome27alongthecoastlinetotellpeoplenottothrow

rubbishintothesea.Sheandherclassmatesalsousetheirpocketmoneytobuya

helpful28tocleanuptherubbishinthesea.29doingthesethings,

theyfeelsohappy.Theyhopetheycanhelpmakethesea30again.

()21.A.goodB.betterC.best

()22.A.aB.anC.the

()23.A.knowB.knowingC.toknow

()24.A.throwsB.throwC.throwing

()25.A.atB.forC.with

()26.A.themB.himC.her

()27.A.posterB.postersC.poster's

()28.A.machineB.machinesC.machine's

()29.A.SoB.BeforeC.When

()30.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanly

三、完型填空(10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

Hello,IamLily.Iliveinasmalltownneara31.Letme32itto

you.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Weuseittodomanythingssoifs33

tous.Somepeopleliketo34dirtyclothesbytheriver.Somepeopleusethe

watertogrowplants.Childrenhavealotoffunwiththeriver,too.Insummer,it's

veryhotbutthewaterintheriveris35.Sowhenevenit'stimeformeals,

children36playinthewateranddon'twanttoleave(離開).Thereare

37kindsoffishintheriver.Ilikecatchingthemwithmyfriends38

swimmingwithmyfriendsintheriver.Theriverplaysanimportantrole(角色)inour

39life.Weall40theriver.Wewilldoeverythingwecantoprotect

it.

()31.A.oceanB.riverC.lakeD.coastline

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()32.A.digB.countC.introduceD.throw

()33.A.importantB.dirtyC.shortD.deep

()34.A.collectB.litterC.provideD.wash

()35.A.dirtyB.coolC.warmD.hot

()36.A.neverB.onceC.stillD.later

()37.A.afewB.alittleC.muchD.few

()38.A.andB.butC.whenD.before

()39.A.possibleB.dailyC.enoughD.special

()40.A.searchB.countC.stayD.protect

四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

ProtecttheEarth

WorldEarthDayiscoming.Towelcomethisspecialday,ourclubisgoingto

haveanevent.ThiseventlastsfromApril21sttoApril23rd.Pleasecomeandjoinus!

TreePlantingRubbishCleaning

WewillridetoMountainHetoThisactivitybeginsat2:30p.m.

planttrees.Wewillworkingroups.onApril22nd.Wegototheriverin

Everygroupwillplanttentrees.Wethesouthofthecitybybusand

gettogetherintheclubat9:30a.m.cleantherubbishbytheriver.We

onApril21standsettoff(出發)atwillprepareallthetools(工具)for

10:00a.m.you.Wewillcomebackat4:30p.m.

LargePhotoExhibition

Aboutathousandimages(圖片)aboutenvironmentprotectionareondisplay(展

示)inthislargephotoexhibitioninCitySquare.Everyonecanenjoyitforfree.The

exhibitionwilllastfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.

)41.Whydoestheclubplantohavetheseactivities?

A.TocelebratetheQingmingHoliday.

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B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.

C.Tointroduceaspecialday.

D.TowelcomeWorldEarthDay.

()42.Howlongwillthisclubeventlast?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

()43.Whendopeoplesetoffforthemountainsiftheytakepartinthetree-

plantingactivity?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

C.At2:30a.m.D.At5:30p.m.

()44.Howdopeoplegototheriverinthesouthofthecityiftheytakepartinthe

rubbish-cleaningactivity?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.

C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.

()45.Howmanyphotoscanyouenjoyinthephotoexhibition?

A.About500.B.About1,000.

C.About1,500.D.About2,000.

B

Hello,Iamariceseeding(水稻苗).Inspring,peopleplantmeandmyfriendsin

thesoil.

Itrainsalotinspringsowehavealotofwatertodrink.Wegrowgreenandtall.

Somepeopleareworkinginthefieldandtheyaretalkingaboutuswithsmilinqfaces.

Amansays,“Thereisalotofraininspringsothericegrowssowell.Thafsgreat."

Insummer,sometimes,itseldomrains.Thenwefeelverythirsty.Wecan'tliveif

thereisnowaterforus.Help!Wewantwater!Weareluckythatpeopletrytheirbest

tofindwaterforus.Theybringuswaterfromrivers,streams(溪流)andotherplaces.

Theysometimesuseamachinetogetwaterforus.Wedrink,grow,andwaitto

ripe(成熟).

“WecangetalotofricethisyearJmanypeoplesaynearus.

()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"smiling“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

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A.自豪的B.微笑的C.難過的D.漫不經心的

）47.Whyisthericeseedingthirstyinsummer?

A.Becausetheweatherissohot.

B.Becausesometimesitseldomrains.

C.Becausethericegrowsfast.

D.Becausethericeissotall.

）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.Theweather.B.Thefield.C.Thesoil.D.Thewater.

）49.Howdopeoplesometimesgetwaterforthericeseeding?

A.Byusingamachine.B.Bydiggingawell.

C.Bygettingwaterfromthesea.D.Bywaitingforrainwater.

）50.Wherecanwereadthistext?

A.Onasportswebpage.B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inamathbook.D.Inastorybook.

C

①DoyouknowDongtingLake?Ifsafamous（著名的）lakeinHunan,China.It

coversabout2,579squarekilometers.

②DongtingLakeissobeautiful.Manyfamouspeople,likeLiBai,LiuYuxi,

wrotepoems（詩）aboutDongtingLake.ThebesttimetovisititisfromMarchto

October.

③DongtingLakekeepsthewaterfromtheChangjiangRiver.Whenit'ssummer,

thereisalotofrain.WaterintheChangjiangRiverflows（流入）intoDongtingLake.

Itcanprotectthelandandpeople.Sowaterinthelakeinsummerismorethanthatin

winter.

?DongtingLakeprovidesuswithplentyoffisheveryyear.Thereare117kinds

offishlivinginthelake.

⑤Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandhaveavisittoDongtingLake.

（）51.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingfacts.

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）52.WhenisthebesttimetovisitDongtingLake?

A.InJanuary.B.InApril.

C.InNovember.D.InDecember.

）53.HowmanykindsoffishliveinDongtingLake?

A.About60.B.About120.C.About500.D.About1,000.

）54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.DongtingLakeisinHubei.

B.TherearemanyfamouspoemsaboutDongtingLake.

C.WaterinDongtingLakeinwinterismorethanthatinsummer.

D.Thereare117kindsofplantslivinginDongtingLake.

）55.Whatisthestructureofthistext?

第二節閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Xiaoyajoinsinanactivityandlearnshowtosavewater.

Oneday,shegoestovisitherfriend,Zhouzhou.Zhouzhouishappytoseeher.

ShetalkswithXiaoyaandwashessomefruitforher.Butwhensheiswashingapples,

shedoesn'tuseabasin（盆子）tocollectwaterbutwashthemwithrunningwater.

Xiaoyasays,“Ithinkyou'dbetterwashthefruitinabasin.Ithelpssavewater."But

Zhouzhoudoesn'tthinkitmattersalot.Soshestillkeepsthewaterrunningand

washesapples.ThenXiaoyacomestoherandtellshertellsherastorysheknows

fromanactivity.ThereisasmallvillageinAfrica.Peopletherecanonlytakeshowers

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onceaweek.Andtheyevendon'thaveenoughcleanwatertodrink.Afterhearing（聽）

thestory,ZhouzhoufeelssadfortheAfricanpeople.Shethinkssheshouldlearnto

savewaterfromnowon.

56.WhatdoesXiaoyalearnfromanactivity?（六個詞以內）

57.WhoisZhouzhou?（四個詞以內）

58.WhatfruitdoesZhouzhouprepareforXiaoya?（五個詞以內）

59.HowdoesZhouzhoufeelaftershehearsthestory?（三個詞以內）

60.HowdoesXiaoyahelpZhouzhoulearntheimportanceofsavingwater?（四

個詞以內）

五、語篇填空（10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格上填上一個最恰當的詞,

使短文完整、通順。

Dongdongsaveswaterwithhisfamilyathome.Theyalldevelopgoodh61

ofsavingwater.62dotheydotosavewater?Lefshavealook.

Hismotherwashesasmanyclothesas63atatimewiththewashing

machine.Hisfathercollectstherainwater64watertheflowers.Dongdong

turns65thetapafterusingwatereverytime.Hisbrotherw66the

vegetablesandthenusesthewashingwatertodosomecleaning.Theyallmakefull

67ofwater.

Oceansc68about70%oftheearth.Weareluckytohavealotofwater

69wecanonlyuse1%ofit.Peopleinafewplacesintheworldevencan't

gete70watertodrink.Dongdongandhisfamilythinkifeveryonedoeshis

best,wecanmakeadifference.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

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六、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連

貝、O

A:Hello,Kangkang.71?

B:Iamreadingabook.

A:72?

B:IfsabouttheChangjiangRiver.

A:73?

B:It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.IlearnalotabouttheChangjiangRiverfrom

thebook.

A:Wow,Iwanttoreadthebook,too.CanIborrow（借）itfromyou?

B:74.1willgiveittoyouthisafternoon.

A:75.

B:Youarewelcome.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

七、將下列句子中漢語部分譯為英語，注意使用適當的形式（共5小題；每小

題2分，共10分）

76.Whenit'ssunny,waterintheriverintotheair.（上升）

77.TheygotoAmerica.（乘船）

78.Theicecanwater.（變成）

79.Thereare300,000,000riversintheworld.（超過）

80.Look,aturtleisthesea.（進入，陷入）

八、書面表達（滿分10分）

假如你叫康康，你打算做個關于如何節約用水的課前演講。請以“Howto

SaveWater"為題，根據以下的提示內容，用英語寫一篇演講稿。

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內容提示：1.水對人類、植物和動物都很重要；

2.介紹如何節約用水（至少三條建議）；

寫作要求：1.文中須包含以上所有提示，可適當發揮；

2.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；

3.詞數70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。

提示詞：bath盆浴

HowtoSaveWater

Hello,IamKangkang.Weallneedwater.

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參考答案

一、聽力理解

第一節1—5CBBBA

第二節6—10ABCAB11—15BCCAC

第三節16.May17.4/four18.geography19.prepare20.pens

二、語法選擇

21.Clike...best意為“最喜歡.."。

22.A

23.Cwanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。

24.B

25.Bdosomethingfor...意為“為..做某事”。

26.C

27.Bsome后應接可數名詞的復數形式。故此處用posters。

28.A

29.Cwhen意為“當……時”。句意為“當他們做這些事情時,他們感到很開心。”

30.A''make+名詞+形容詞”意為"讓...怎么樣”。maketheseacleanagain

意為“讓海洋再次變得干凈”。

三、完型填空

31.B由第四句可知，作者住在河邊。

32.Cintroduce意為“介紹”。由全文可知，作者在介紹家鄉的一條河。

33.A

34.Dwashdirtyclothes