2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試聽力專項模擬試卷（太空探索）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Thechallengesofspaceexploration.C.Thefutureofspaceexploration.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thepurposeofthespaceshuttle.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.Thediscoveryofnewplanets.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyouheardabouttherecentdiscoveryofanewplanet?M:Yes,it'sreallyexciting.It'slocatedintheoutersolarsystem.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.4.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isaresearchlaboratoryinspace.IthasbeenorbitingEarthsince1998.TheISSisusedforscientificresearch,technologydevelopment,andeducationalpurposes.Itisacollaborationbetween15countries.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheISS?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideaplatformforeducationalactivities.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Doyouthinkwewilleverfindlifeonotherplanets?M:It'spossible,butit'sstillamystery.Weneedmoreresearchandexploration.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasbeeninorbitsince1990.Ithasprovideduswithstunningimagesofdistantgalaxies,nebulae,andplanets.TheHubblehashelpedusunderstandtheuniversebetter.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:IheardthatNASAisplanningtosendhumansbacktothemoon.M:Yes,it'strue.Theyhopetoestablishapermanentbasethere.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheMarsrovershavebeenexploringthesurfaceofMarssince2004.Theyhavesentbackvaluabledataabouttheplanet'sgeology,atmosphere,andpotentialforlife.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarsrovers?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyouseenthemovie"Gravity"?M:Yes,itwasamazing.Itreallyshowsthedangersofspacetravel.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.10.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrockethassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.Itisthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuilt.Itcancarryheavypayloadsintospace,includinghumans.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSpaceXFalconHeavyrocket?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.二、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)詞匯，選擇正確的詞義。11.Thescientistmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofspaceexploration.A.importantB.interestingC.unusualD.surprising12.Thespaceshuttlewaslaunchedintospacebyapowerfulrocket.A.avehicleusedtocarryhumansandcargointospaceB.aspacecraftthatorbitsEarthC.asatellitethatsendssignalstoEarthD.atelescopethatobservesobjectsinspace13.Theastronautsexperiencedweightlessnessduringtheirspacewalk.A.thefeelingofbeingunabletofeelgravityB.thefeelingofbeingextremelyhappyC.thefeelingofbeingextremelysadD.thefeelingofbeingextremelytired14.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isaresearchlaboratoryinspace.A.aplacewherescientistsconductexperimentsB.aplacewherestudentsstudyC.aplacewhereengineersworkD.aplacewherepilotsfly15.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasprovideduswithstunningimagesofdistantgalaxies.A.amazingB.beautifulC.interestingD.surprising16.TheMarsrovershavesentbackvaluabledataabouttheplanet'sgeology.A.thestudyoftheEarth'ssurfaceanditsfeaturesB.thestudyoftheatmosphereandweatherC.thestudyoflivingorganismsD.thestudyoftheuniverseanditsobjects17.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrocketisthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuilt.A.thestrongestB.thefastestC.thetallestD.theheaviest18.Theastronautsfacedmanychallengesduringtheirmissiontothemoon.A.difficultiesB.opportunitiesC.adventuresD.experiences19.Thespaceexplorationhashadasignificantimpactonourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.amajoreffectB.aminoreffectC.noeffectD.anegativeeffect20.Thediscoveryofnewplanetshassparkedarenewedinterestinspaceexploration.A.anewinterestB.arenewedexcitementC.anewcuriosityD.anewenthusiasm四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的每個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.ThefirsthumantowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.HewaspartoftheApollo11missionin1969.22.Spaceexplorationhasbeenadreamofhumanityforcenturies.Itwasonlyinthe20thcenturythatwewereabletomakesignificantadvancements.23.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofspaceexplorationisthelackofoxygen.Astronautsneedtocarryoxygentankswiththemtosurvive.24.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasbeenacrucialtoolforastronomers.Ithashelpedusdiscovernewgalaxiesandunderstandtheuniversebetter.25.TheMarsrovershaveprovideduswithvaluableinformationabouttheplanet'ssurface.Theyhavefoundevidenceofwaterandpossiblesignsofancientlife.26.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isajointprojectbetween15countries.Itservesasalaboratoryforscientificresearchandtechnologydevelopment.27.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrockethasthecapabilitytocarryhumansintospace.IthasbeenusedtolaunchtheCrewDragonspacecraft.28.Thedangersofspacetravelarenumerous.Theriskofspaceradiationandmicrogravitycanhaveserioushealthconsequences.29.Thediscoveryofnewplanetshassparkedarenewedinterestinspaceexploration.Scientistsarenowlookingforsignsoflifeonthesedistantworlds.30.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofspaceexplorationareimmense.Ithashelpedusadvanceourtechnologyandincreaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的每個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Thepassagetalksaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thechallengesofspacetravel.C.Thediscoveryofnewplanets.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.32.ThemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisto:A.studytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.exploretheoutersolarsystem.C.developnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.provideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.33.ThepassagementionstheMarsrovers.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarsrovers?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.34.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)servesasalaboratoryfor:A.scientificresearchandtechnologydevelopment.B.educationalactivities.C.militaryoperations.D.tourism.35.Themainchallengeofspacetravelis:A.thelackofoxygen.B.theriskofspaceradiation.C.microgravity.D.alloftheabove.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字之間。36.Writeashortessayontheimportanceofspaceexploration.Discussthebenefitsitbringstohumanityandthepotentialforfuturediscoveries.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A解析：通過聽錄音，了解文章主要講述的是太空探索的歷史。2.D解析：文章中沒有提到關(guān)于太空探索對地球的影響。3.A解析：通過聽對話，了解到雙方討論的主題是關(guān)于新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星。4.A解析：根據(jù)錄音，國際空間站主要用于研究太空旅行對人類的影響。5.B解析：通過聽對話，了解到雙方討論的主題是關(guān)于太空旅行對地球的影響。6.D解析：根據(jù)錄音，哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的主要目的是提供關(guān)于遙遠(yuǎn)星系和行星的圖像。7.D解析：通過聽對話，了解到雙方討論的主題是關(guān)于NASA計劃將人類送回月球。8.C解析：根據(jù)錄音，火星探測車的主要目的是提供關(guān)于火星地質(zhì)學(xué)的有價值數(shù)據(jù)。9.A解析：通過聽對話，了解到雙方討論的主題是關(guān)于太空旅行中遇到的風(fēng)險。10.A解析：根據(jù)錄音，SpaceX獵鷹重型火箭的主要目的是攜帶重載荷進入太空。二、詞匯理解11.A解析：significant意為“重要的”，符合句意。12.A解析：vehicle意為“交通工具”，符合句意。13.A解析：weightlessness意為“失重”，符合句意。14.A解析：laboratory意為“實驗室”，符合句意。15.A解析：stunning意為“令人驚嘆的”，符合句意。16.A解析：geology意為“地質(zhì)學(xué)”，符合句意。17.A解析：powerful意為“強大的”，符合句意。18.A解析：challenges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合句意。19.A解析：significant意為“重要的”，符合句意。20.A解析：spark意為“激發(fā)”，符合句意。三、完形填空21.C解析：文章中提到的是1969年阿波羅11號任務(wù)，這是人類首次登月。22.B解析：文章提到太空探索是人類幾個世紀(jì)的夢想，20世紀(jì)是實現(xiàn)這一夢想的關(guān)鍵時期。23.D解析：文章提到太空旅行的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是缺氧，宇航員需要攜帶氧氣瓶。24.B解析：文章提