人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit6學情調研測試卷

（滿分：100分時間：90分鐘）

第I卷聽力部分（共15分）

一、聽句子，選擇相應的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Ifscloudy.B.It'swindy.C.It'srainy.

7.Whatkindofweatherdoesn'tthemanlike?

A.Cloudydays.B.Hotdays.C.Rainydays.

8.WhereisPeter?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InShenzhen.

9.Whatdoestheboythinkofskating?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherthesedays?

A.Hethinkstheweatherisbad.

B.Hethinkstheweatherwillbesunny.

C.Hethinkstheweatherisgood.

答案6—10

三、聽短文，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.It'srainy.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'scloudy.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's10:30.B.It's11:00.C.Ifs11:30.

13.WhoishelpingAlice9smotherinthekitchen?

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A.Alice'ssister.B.Alice9sfather.

C.Alice'sgrandmother.

14.WhatisAlice9sbrotherdoing?

A.Heisplayingcomputergames.

B.Heiscleaningtherooms.

C.Heiswatchingabasketballgame.

15.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

答案11—15

第II卷筆試部分（共85分）

四、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

16.BeijingisthenorthofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.

A.in;onB.to;onC.in;toD.to;to

17.[2024龍巖期末改編]It'sraining.You'dbetterweararaincoatwhen

yougoout.

A.heavilyB.stronglyC.brightlyD.quickly

18.一CanIputthechickenintheovennow?

一No,youshouldheat（加熱）theoventoaof200℃first.

A.sideB.shapeC.temperatureD.number

19.It'sgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthelakeinsuchweather.

A.frozenB.freezingC.freezeD.freezes

20.Thismonththeweathertochangeeveryday:Onedayishot,andthe

nextiscold.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.likes

21.一Doyougotothebeachtoday?

一No,westayathometheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.justlikeD.suchas

22.[2024天津濱海新區期末]Bookshavepower（力量）.Theycanmake

peoplestrongandwise.

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A.beautifulB.awfulC.commonD.magical

23.一Whatdoyourfriendsliketodoafterschool?

-someofthemliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost

popular.

A.Although;/B.Because;but

C.Although;butD.Because;so

24.It'simpolitetootherpeople.Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.

A.listentoB.thinkofC.shoutatD.talkwith

25.一Hi,Sam!Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.TmflyingtoHainanforaholiday.

A.ThafsitB.Notatall

C.HaveagoodtimeD.Comeon

答案16—2021--25

五、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）

Nowschoolisover.Many26gohomehappily,butJennydoesn't.It's27

outside.Shewantstogohomewhentherain28.Butafterhalfanhour,itstillrains.

Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwithherredumbrella.She29homeatabout

5:00p.m.

Hermotherismaking30inthekitchen.Herfatherisreadinganewspaperon

thesofa.uIfsso31!”shesaystoherfather.

"Oh,dear,whyareyousowet?”herfathersays.'"Becausemyumbrellaisbroken

（壞了）JJennysays32.

“33somedryclothes,“herfathersays.Thenshegoestoherroom.Aftera

while,shegoesoutofherroomandseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella.

“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”sheasks.

"I'mmending（修理）your34herfathersays.“I35youlikethe

umbrellaverymuch.Andyoucanuseitnext

“Thankyou,Dad；'Jennysayshappily.

26.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.doctors

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27.A.snowyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy

28.A.stopsB.keepsC.followsD.takes

29.A.leavesB.meetsC.findsD.gets

30.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.teaD.lunch

31.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.dry

32.A.happilyB.earlyC.unhappilyD.quietly

33.A.PutonB.GetonC.GetupD.Giveup

34.A.guitarB.phoneC.clothesD.umbrella

35.A.helpB.wantC.knowD.watch

答案26—3031--35

六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycan

watchtheanimals.

Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayonthe

shore（海岸）.Theydon'tliketoflyinthestrongwind.

Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.But

whenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbea

sunnyday.

Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses

fromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraid

therainwillsubmergetheirhomes.

Whenifsgoingtorain,thefrogs（青蛙）willstayinthewater°Q

andmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,the或1:

frogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.

Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalsto

"telltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,theroosters

willmakebignoisewith"peep,peep“andrunhereandthere.

36.Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny?

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A.Stayinatree.B.Flyhighinthesky.

C.Flyinthestrongwind.D.Stayontheshore.

37.Whatwillbetheweatherlikewhenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

38.If,itwillberainy.

A.theseabirdsstayinatree

B.theroosterskeepquiet

C.thefrogsareoutofthewater

D.theantsstayintheirhouses

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge"mean?

A.燒毀B.淹沒C侵占D.修葺

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentkindsofweather.

B.Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.

C.Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.

D.Someanimalsandthedifferentweather.

答案36-0

B[2024西安西咸新區期末改編]

Doestheweatherchangeyourplan?Herearesomestudents9stories.

Bettywantstogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynight,theweather

reportsaysitwillrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettyisangry.Shehastochangeher

plan.

Helenhasapicnicwithherfriends.Suddenly,itgetsverywindy.Alltheplates

andcupsblowaway.Everyonestartsrunningaroundpickingupallthethings.But

Helenfeelshappy.Shecanhavelunchwithherfriendsinherfavouriterestaurant.

Johnwakesupandthedayishotandsunny.Hisfamilywanttogotothezoo.He

isinhighspirits.Suddenly,itgetscloudy.Johnisworriedabouthistrip.Thenitstarts

torain.Johnfeelsdisappointed（失望的）becausehehastostayathome.Hedoesn't

likeit.

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Theweathercanchangeourplans,butitisnotalwaysbad.Wecandoother

thingsandhavefun.Theweatheralsoaffectsourfeelings.Somepeoplefeelsadwhen

it'scloudy,cold,orrainyforalongtime.Lotsofpeoplefeelhappywhenit'ssunny.

41.WhydoesBettyfeelangry?

A.Becauseshemissestheweatherreport.

B.Becauseitishardforhertomake.

C.Becauseshecan'tgocampingontheweekend.

D.Becauseittakesheralotoftimetoknowtheweather.

42.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatJohn'sfamilywanttodo.

B.HowtheweatherchangesJohn'splan.

C.HowJohnfeelsaboutthezoo.

D.Whytheweatherchangessuddenly.

43.HowdoJohn'sfeelingschange?

A.Bored-Happy一Sad.

B.Happy一Worried-Disappointed.

C.Bored一Worried-Happy.

D.Happy-Sad一Worried.

44.Whatisthepurpose（意圖）ofthepassage?

A.Totelluswecanfeelhappywhenitiscold.

B.Totellusit'sdifficulttoknowtheweather.

C.Totellustheweatherisimportantinourlives.

D.Totellusweshouldchangeourplansquickly.

45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Weather.

答案41—45

C[2024青島期中]

選擇合適的選項補全短文，其中有一項多余。

Therearealotofthingsthatwecandoonarainyday.

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Gotoamuseum.Thiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenit

startsraining,thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.46But,ifwemakea

plan,gettingincanbeaneasything.

Goforawalk.Thismaysoundstrange（奇怪的）atfirst.However,awalkinthe

raincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.47Thestreetsbecome

empty.Wecantrytoenjoytherainlikethemovie.

Goonatrip.Goingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunny

day.Thewholeworldisquiet.Wecanjustsitinacafeoronabus.48

49Anindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atan

indoormarket,wecangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfind

somethingwelove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Wecanfind

anythingthatwearelookingfor.

50Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan,and

wewillgetmuchfunonrainydays.

A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.

B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.

C.Onarainyday,therearefewpeopleonthestreet.

D.Gotoanindoormarket.

E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.

F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.

答案46—50

七、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

A:Hello!ThisisGina.

B:ThisisJennyspeaking.Hi,Gina!Whereareyou?

A:I'minHongKongnow.51

B:Oh,thanks!

A:52

B:Great!Howisitgoingwithyou?

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A:Verygood.53

B:Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.

A:54

B:Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?

A:It'shotandrainy.

B:WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?

A:55

A.Whafstheweatherlike?

B.Tmcallingtosay"HappyBirthday^^toyou.

C.Tmgoingsightseeing(觀光)withmyparents.

D.How'sitgoing?

E.Whatareyoudoing?

答案51—55

八、短文填空(每小題I分，共10分)

Somecitiesarefamousfortheirweather.Theyevenhavespecial56.

(name).Doyouknowwhattheyare?

Kunming57.(have)goodweatherthroughouttheyear.Itisnottoo

cold58.toohot.Itislikespringallyearround.59.people

callittheCityofSpring.HowistheweatherinSeattle(西雅圖)？It60.

(rain)alot.Therearemorethan20061.(cloud)daysinSeattleevery

year.SoithasanameoftheRainyCity.IfyoutraveltoChicago,you'dbetter

62.(take)awindbreaker(防風夾克).Becausethecityiscalledthe

WindyCity.It63.(be)windymostoftheyear.PeoplecallLondonthe

CityofFog.Everyyear,betweenspring64.autumn,fogcovers(籠罩)

thecity.Youmustseevery65.(careful)whenyoudriveacar.

九'書面表達(共15分)

假如你是中央電視臺的天氣預報員，請根據下表提示用英語寫一則天氣預報。

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要求：1.內容須包括以上提示，可適當發揮；

2.80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Goodmorning,everyone!Hereistheweatherreportofsomebigcities.

Thafstheweatherreportfortoday.Thankyouforlistening!

第9頁共15頁

Unit6綜合素質評價

第I卷聽力部分

一、1~5DBEAC

二、6-10CCBBA

三、11-15BABCC

【聽力材料】

一、聽句子，選擇相應的圖片

1.Whenit'scold,don'tskatealoneonthelake.

2.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud.

3.Youshouldwearyoursweaterbecauseifsalittlecoldthesedays.

4.It'ssnowingoutside.Somechildrenaremakingsnowmen.

5.It'srainytoday.Darling,lefseatathome.

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案

6.M:Doyouliketoday'sweather?

W:No.Thereissomuchrain.Idon'tlikeit.

7.W:Idon'tlikethehotdays.Theymakemenervous.

M:Idon'tliketherainydays.Theymakemesleepy.

8.W:Peter,whatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?

M:Well,itisveryhotnowandIwanttogobacktoBeijing.

9.W:DoyouwanttogoskatingwithmethisSaturday?

M:Pmsorry.Ican'tgowithyou.It'shardformetoskate.

10.W:What9stheweatherlikethesedays?

M:Itisrainythesedays.Ireallymissthesunshine.

三'聽短文，選擇正確答案

TodayisSunday.Anditissnowy.Nowit'shalfpastten.Alice9sfamilyareallat

home.Whataretheydoing?

Look!Alice9smotherisinthekitchen.She'scookinglunchforthefamily.

Alice9sfatherisinthekitchentoo.He'shelpingAlice'smotherwashvegetables.

Alice9sbrotherisinthelivingroom.He'swatchingabasketballgameonTV.

第10頁共15頁

Where9sAlice?She'spracticingthepianoinherroom.HerbirthdayisnextThursday.

Shewantstoplaythepianoattheparty.

第n卷筆試部分

四'16.C

17.A【點撥】根據"raining”可知，應用heavily來修飾raining,表示“雨下得很

大”。故選A。

18.C【點撥】side邊；shape形狀；temperature溫度；number數量。根據“of200℃”

可知是溫度加熱到200攝氏度。故選C。

19.B【點撥】此處需用形容詞修飾名詞weather；根據句意可知，用freezing作

定語，表示“極冷的"，故選B。

20.A

21.B【點撥】根據"westayathome...theheavyrain”可知，此處指“因為下大雨，

所以我們待在家里“，theheavyrain為名詞短語，becauseof符合題意。故選

Bo

22.D【點撥】根據"Theycanmakepeoplestrongandwise.”可知，此處指書籍有

神奇的力量。故選D。

23.A【點撥】分析"someofthemliketowatchsports,...gameshowsarethemost

popular”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，意為“雖然.但是...".although不

與but連用，故選A。

24.C【點撥】listento聽；thinkof認為；shoutat對..喊叫；talkwith與...

交談。根據"Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.”可知前面是要表達“對別人喊叫

是不禮貌的"。故選C。

25.C

五、【主旨大意】本文講述了Jenny放學后，由于雨傘壞了，便冒雨回家，爸

爸知道后，為她修傘的故事。

26.B【點撥】根據"Nowschoolisover."及“butJennydoesn't”可知，是指放學后

很多學生都回家了。故選B。

27.B【點撥】根據后文可知，外面在下雨。故選B。

28.A【點撥】根據"Shewantstogohomewhentherain”可知，是指雨停了再回

第11頁共15頁

家。故選A。

29.D【點撥】根據語境可知，是指她到家。故選D。

30.B【點撥】根據"about5:00p.m.”可知，媽媽在做晚餐。故選B。

31.C【點撥】根據"whyareyousowet”可知，她身上都濕了，因此是感到很冷。

故選C。

32.C【點撥】根據"Becausemyumbrellaisbroken（壞了）”可知，她的傘壞了，

導致她淋濕了，因此是不高興地說。故選C。

33.A【點撥】根據"somedryclothes”可知，是指穿上干的衣服。故選A。

34.D【點撥】根據"youliketheumbrellaverymuch”可知，是指在修雨傘。故

選D。

35.C【點撥】根據"I…youliketheumbrellaverymuch.”可知，爸爸知道Jenny很

喜歡這把雨傘，所以想把它修好。故選C。

六、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何通過觀察動物的行為來

判斷天氣情況。

36.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,

wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.^^可知當我們看見海鳥在高空中飛翔的，我

們能知道天氣是晴朗的，故選B。

37.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmove

theirhouses”可知當快下雨時，螞蟻將搬家，故選C。

38.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainis

coming.”可知當一場大雨要來時，海鳥們會待在樹上，故選A。

39.B【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmove

theirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherain

will...theirhomes.”可知要下雨時螞蟻會從低處搬到高處，可猜測應是怕大雨淹

沒了它們的家，故選B。

40.C【點撥】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知全文介紹了如何通過觀察四種動

物的行為來判斷天氣，故選C。

B【主旨大意】本文通過三個學生的故事來說明，天氣變化可能會讓人們改變計

戈山但并不一定是壞事情，我們可以從中尋找最好的解決方案。

第12頁共15頁

41.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Bettywantstogocampingontheweekend.Buton

Fridaynight,theweatherreportsaysitwillrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettyis

angry.”可知，貝蒂生氣是因為周六周日有雨，她不能去露營了。故選C。

42.B【點撥】段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，約翰一家因天氣開始下雨而

改變了去動物園的計劃，因此第四段主要介紹了關于天氣是如何改變約翰的

計劃的。故選B。

43.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Heisinhighspirits.44Johnisworriedabouthis

trip."和"Johnfeelsdisappointed（失望的）”可知John開始高興，后面擔心，最

后失望，故選B。

44.C【點撥】寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了天氣如何影響人們

的計劃和情緒。故文章的目的是告訴我們天氣在我們的生活中很重要。故選C。

45.D【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文通過三個學生的故事來說明，

天氣變化可能會讓人們改變計劃，但并不一定是壞事情，我們可以從中尋找

最好的解決方案。結合選項，我們可以在報紙的“天氣”版塊看到本文。故選D。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些適合在雨天進行的活動，旨在幫助我們在雨

天也能找到有趣的事情做，讓雨天變得愉快。

46.B【點撥】根據"Whenitstartsraining,thereareoftenmanypeopleinthe

museums.”可知，博物館里面有很多人，想進博物館會比較困難。故選B。

47.C【點撥】根據"Thestreetsbecomeempty.“可知，雨天街上有很少的人。故

選C。

48.F【點撥】木艮據"Goingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunny

day.”可知，雨天旅行可能和晴天一樣好，此處介紹雨天旅行的好處。故選F。

49.D【點撥沖艮據“Anindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.^^

可知，逛室內市場可以讓雨天感覺像夏天的日子一樣。故選D。

50.E【點撥】根據"Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.”可知，