2024年中考英語最后熱身模擬卷（徐州卷）

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分110分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoat

Festival

2.Toruntheproblems,butnotawayfromthem.Thatiswhatweshoulddo.

A.beyondB.throughC.towardsD.against

3.IknowSophia'sfavouritestarisafemalesinger,soitbethisactor.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

4.Theheroesdonotwinrespectbyshowingwhotheyare,buttheyhavedone.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.when

5.一Wecansaveenergybyridingbicyclesortakingbusesinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.

-,weshouldrecyclethingslikenewspapersandclothes.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

6.Artemisinin（青蒿素）wasfirstbyChinesescientistTuYbuyouinthe1970s.

A.inventedB.createdC.producedD.discovered

7.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyesothersbelievethesmileonyourface.

A.becauseB.whileC.beforeD.until

8.Lastsummer,severalterribleforestfiresinCaliforniaandcausedgreatloss.

A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

9.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Well,heiskindandhelpful.Everyoneinourclublikeshimverymuch.

A.whatdoesyourbuddylikeB.whatisyourbuddylike

C.whatyourbuddylikesD.whatyourbuddyislike

10.一Givingothersahelpinghandnotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesushappy.

A.ThafsallrightB.ThafsthecaseC.IfsmypleasureD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhafsFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature'sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemay

appearinourminds,whileintheGrimms'stories,aforestisoften11asthehomeofevilwitches,talking

animalsandothermagicalbeings.

Onceuponatime,adevilliving12happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself13

inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.The

devilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.14,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe15the

devilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircutting

orcuttingnailsfor16years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier9ssoul.During

sevenyears9period,peoplewere17tothebearskinforhisgenerosity——whereverhewent,hehelpedthe

poorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe18andthebearskinharvestedhis

love.

Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.

19youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective（視角）onthisbook20.

Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms9story,magicalpowerisfromforest.

Forestswhich21theunknown,mysteries,dangers...areused22inmanyclassicnovels

likeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden....Sowhynotenjoya23time

withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?

Agood24istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreadits

valuesinallages.

Atitsbest,readinghappens25.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.

11.A.explainedB.describedC.createdD.praised

12.A.inaforestB.neartheseaC.inamountainD.onthesand

13.A.withcourageB.infearC.withexcitementD.inanger

14.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.SuddenlyD.However

15.A.businessB.gameC.effortD.trade

16.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

17.A.thankfulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.helpful

18.A.productB.promiseC.progressD.project

19.A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Though

20.A.remainedB.changedC.continuedD.improved

21.A.askforB.prepareforC.lookforD.standfor

22.A.widelyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.wildly

23.A.calmB.proudC.surprisingD.fantastic

24.A.storyB.spiritC.readD.act

25.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.quicklyD.safely

三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

A）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheLabaFestivalThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpring

Festival.IthasbeenanoldtraditionthatpeopleeatLabaporridge（粥）to

息色.celebratetheeventonthatday.Labaporridgeisthemostimportantdishforthe

LabaFestival.Ifsusuallymadeofrice,nuts,grains（谷物）anddriedfruits.

DragonHead-raisingDaySomepeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthe

firstlunarmonthwillbringbadluck.Afteramonth'swait,peopleusuallycut

theirhaironDragonHead-raisingDay-theseconddayofthesecondlunar

qmonth.Itisusuallyatraditionforpeople,especiallykids,tolineupoutsidethe

abarbershops（理發店）onthisdaytohopeforgoodluck.

TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thof

thelunarcalendar.Eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostimportant

traditionstorememberQuYuan,whojumpedintoMiluoRiveranddiedforhis

country.Localpeoplethrewfoodintotherivertofeedfishsothattheywouldn't

eatQu'sbody.

26.WhatistheLabaporridgemadeof?

①Rice.②Nuts.③Eggs④Grains⑤Driedfruits.

A.①②③④B.①②④⑤c.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤

27.WhydidlocalpeoplethrowfoodintoMiluoRiver?

A.Tosimplyfeedthefish.B.Torememberatradition.

C.ToprotectQuYuan'sbody.D.TogiveQuYuansomefood.

28.Whafsthethemeofthepassageabove?

A.Travel.B.History.C.Geography.D.Culture.

B

Howmanytimesdoesthechorus（副］歌）repeatinyourfavoritesong?Repetitionisafeaturethatmusic

aroundtheworldlikestoshare.So,whydoesmusicdependsoheavilyonrepetition?

Onepartoftheanswercomesfromwhatpsychologists（心理學家）callthemereexposure（純粹的暴露）

effect.Inshort,peopleusuallypreferthingsthey'vebeenexposedtobefore.Forexample,asongcomesontheradio

thatwedon'tespeciallylike,butthenwehearthesongatthegrocerystore,atthemovietheaterandagainonthe

streetcorner.Soon,wearetappingtothebeat,singingthewords,andevendownloadingit.

Repetitionconnectseachbitofmusictothenextbitofmusicthatfollowsit.Sowhenyouhearafewnotes,

you'realreadyimaginingwhafscomingnext.Yourmindisunconsciously（無意識地）singingalong.Recentstudies

haveshownthatwhenpeoplehearapartofmusicrepeated,theyaremorelikely（可能的）tomoveortapalongto

it.Repetitioninvitesusintomusicasimaginedparticipants（參與者），ratherthanaspassive（被動的）listeners.

Researchhasalsoshownthatlistenersshiftstheirattentionacrossmusicalrepetitions,payingattentionto

differentpartsofthesoundoneachnewlisten.Youmightnoticethemelodyofaphrasethefirsttime,butwhenifs

repeated,yourattentionmovestohowtheguitaristbendsapitch.

Critic（評論家）areoftenembarrassed（被尷尬的）bymusic9srepetitiveness,findingitchildish,butrepetition,

farfromanembarrassment,isinfactakeyfeaturethatgivesrisetothekindofexperienceasconcert.

29.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto（屬于）themereexposureeffect?

A.Themoreyoulikeasong,thebetteryouwillsingit.

B.Themoreyouareclosetoaplay,thebetteryouwillactit.

C.Themoreyouhearasong,themorepossibleyouwillbuyit.

D.Themoreyoulistentoasong,themorepossiblyyouwilllikeit.

30.Howdoesrepetitioninviteusintomusicasimaginedparticipants?

A.Bysingingwiththesong.B.Bylisteningtothemusicpassively.

C.Byexpectingwhafscomingnext.D.Byimaginingwhatthenotesdescribe.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shift"probablymean?

A.固定B.轉移C.夸大D.冷卻

C

My10-year-oldnephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ienticed（誘使）himtostayinsidebyjoining

himinanonlinegame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeated（擊敗）byamoreexperiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwe

relaxforawhile.

“Look,AuntAlice,“hesaidexcitedlyasheranovertome."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandflyit?”

Glancingoutofthewindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze（微風）stirring.'Tmsorry,Tripper,1said."Thewind

isnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon,tfly.”

“Ithinkit'swindyenough,Icangetittoheansweredashehurriedoutthedoor.Ilookedoutthe

windowtowatchhim.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingasmalllengthofstringattachedtothekite.Theplastic

kiteremainedabouthisshoulderlevel.Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind.

Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfulefforts,hecamebackin.

Iasked,t6Howdiditgo?”

“Fine,“hesaid,notwantingtoadmit（承認）defeat.tcIgotittoflysome.^^Ashewalkedpastmetoreturn

thekitetotheshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,"IguessI'llhavetowaitforthewind.^^

Anditdawnedonmehoweasyitisforustodependonlyonourowneffortstocompletewhatwewantto

do.Wewaitforthe"wind"onlyafterwehaveusedupourownstrength.Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittle

outsidehelp.

32.Whydidn'tthewriteradvisehernephewtogooutsidetoflyakite?

A.Becauseshehopedhisnephewcouldstayindoorstorelax.

B.Becauseshewasveryangryatherlossinanonlinegame.

C.Becauseitwasnotcoolenoughforkidstoflykitesoutdoors.

D.Becauseitwasnotaperfectweathersituationforflyingakite.

33.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbeusedtosupportthewriter'sopinion?

A.Petercamefirstintherunningraceafterhardtraining.

B.Nickraisedthemostmoneywiththehelpofhisneighbors.

C.Lucywonanawardforhelpinganelderlypersoneveryday.

D.Mikefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountainalongwithhisfriends.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Comingback.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinganonlinegame.D.Runningaroundtheyard.

35.Whichofthefollowingsismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waitingforthewind.B.Flyingakitefreely.

C.Anunsuccessfuleffort.D.Admittingdefeatbravely.

D

AtalongtableinGaolameiworkshop,ayoungwomanisbusywithTantou-styleNewYearpictures,afolk

craft（手藝）thathasbeencarriedforwardbyherfamilyforfourgenerations.SheisZhongXinglin,afolkartistin

Tantoutown,Longhuicounty,CentralChina'sHunanprovince.

Tantou-styleNewYearpicturesfeatureauspicious（吉祥的）figuresandelementsfromfolklorethatcarry

people'sprayersforgoodluckinanewyear.Asanintangibleculturalheritage,theartstylecanbetracedtothelate

MingDynasty（1368-1644）.Intheearly1900s,thisformofwoodblock-printedNewYearpicturesenteredagolden

age,notonlymakingitswayacrossthecountrybutalsobeingexportedtomorethan10countriesandregionsin

SoutheastAsia.

Zhong9sinterestinthiscraftstemmedfromtheinfluenceofherfamily.Hergrandparentswereallnational-

levelinheritors(繼承人)，andherfatherwonthetitlein2018.Theircentury-oldfamilyworkshopisnamedafter

Zhong'sgrandmotherGaoLamei.

“Mychildhoodmemoriesmostlyrevolvearoundtheworkshop,whereIwatchedthem(grandparentsand

parents)makingtheNewYearpictures,shesays,addingthatshethenspenttimelearningthecraftandplayedwith

thetoolslyingaround.4tTheengravedpearwoodforprinting,variouspigments,andthestoriesbehindeachpicture

stilloftencomeintomymind,^^shesays.

In2011,ZhonglandedajobatalocalnewsagencyinChangsha,theprovincialcapitalofHunan,after

completingherJapanese-languagestudiesatGuizhouNormalUniversityinsouthwesternChina.6tIgotexposureto

variousculturaldevelopmentmodelsanddiscoveredthecharmoftraditionalculture,Zhongsays.

Afterhergrandparentspassedaway,shefeltagreatsenseofresponsibilitytocarryonwiththefamily'swork.

In2017,shequitherjobandlearnedmoreabouttheNewYearpicturesfromherfather.TomakeTantou-styleNew

Yearpictures,some20stepsarefollowed,includingusingpearwoodforengravingandbambootomakepaper,as

wellasmultipleusesofwoodworkandhand-paintingbeforevivid,colorfulfolkpaintingsareproducedbythe

skillfulhandsofcraftsmen.Althoughthingshavechangedalotovertheyears,theNewYearpicturesarestilla

namecardforthetownandanemotionalconnectionforpeoplefromtheprovince.

Inrecentyears,Tantou-styleNewYearpictureshavegainedattentionbeyondthecountry'sborders."Foreign

friendslovethistraditionalChineseculture,Zhongsays,"Eachtimewewentabroadforsuchexchangesand

exhibitions,theseverallargeboxesofNewYearpaintingsthatwetookwithusweresoldout.”

Inherworks,ZhonghasincorporatedelementsofTantou?scultureandtourismtoattracttravelerstoHunan.

SheplanstoincorporatemorelocalnaturallandscapeandfolkstoriesintotheNewYearpicturesinthefuture.

ZhonghasstartedTantou-styleNewYearpictureclassesinChangshatopopularizethecraft.Zhonghasworked

withlocalbeverageandclothesbrandsandrestaurants,aswellasgamedesignerstoexpandthepresenceofthe

picturesindailylife.

36.WhenwasTantou-styleNewyearpicturesspreadtoSoutheastAsia?

A.Inthe1360s.B.Intheearly1900s.C.Intheyear2011.D.Intheyear2018.

37.TheworkshopZhongXinglinworksingotitsnamefrom

A.FolkstoriesB.Zhong?sgrandma.

C.Tantou^culture.D.Alocalnewsagency.

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevalueofTantou-stylcNewyearpictures?

A.Theyareproducedbytheskillfulhandsofcraftsmen.

B.Theyhelpimprovethewayofmakingpaperfrombamboo.

C.TheyareauspiciousnotonlyinChinabutallovertheworld.

D.TheystandforthetownandconnectpeoplefromHunanaswell.

39.Whatdoestheunderlineword"incorporate"mean?

A.Include.B.Refuse.C.Discover.D.Force.

40.WhathasZhongdonetopassonthetraditionalcraft?

A.ShehasstudiedJapaneseatGuizhouNormalUniversity.

B.Shehasmadeplansforworkingwithdifferentbusinesses.

C.ShehasstartedclassesaboutthetraditionalartinChangsha.

D.Shehascreatednewpicturesbasedonlocalnaturallandscape.

B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連

貫，意思完整。

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodeal

withthem.Maybemanyoldcomputersareputawayintheirhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownoutasrubbish.

41

Nowadays,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.42

Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Customers

cangivetheiroldcomputersbacktothebrandsandgetanewoneinlowerpriceaswell.

43Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%of

thecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws（法律）isthatcomputercompaniesthemselves

shouldpaythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade

（升級）.

Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsof

organizations（組織）areworkingonthisproblem.44Theyalsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.

Theserepairedcomputersthenwillbesenttoschools,charitiesorpeoplewhoneedthem.45Atthesame

time,ithelpscutdownwastetoo.

Ingeneral,wastecanbeturnedintotreasureaslongaspeoplemakegooduseofit.

A.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassedtoo.

B.It'sagoodwaytoturnwasteintousefulthings.

C.Herearesomewaysofdealingwiththeoldcomputers.

D.Everyoneshouldlearntohowtodividethewaste.

E.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.

F.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.

四、詞語運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。

showing,runout,opposite,similar,politely,running

46.Australianseasonsaretheofours.

47.Wouldyoumindmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

48.Remembertobehaveinpublic.

49.Don'tleavethetap.Watershouldbesaved.

50.Moreover,thenewtypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandnever.

B)用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順！

MynameisMaggie.Iamabeautifulbigredmapletree(楓樹)intheCenterParkinNewYork,US.People

lovemyperfectshape.Oneday,51bigstormcameandtoreoff(扯下)halfofmybark(樹皮).Iwasafraid.

IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasuglyand52(cut)medown.

Afterthestorm,aniceopossum(負鼠)familycametomeandasked53theycouldspendthenight

inoneofmyholes.TheopossumsweresocutethatIcouldn'trefuse.

Soon,anotherstormcame.Ittoreoffmoreofmybark.ButIwasnotafraidbecausetheopossumswerewith

me.Seeing54(they)safeandhappymademefeelbetter.

Whenthestormwasover,Ihadoverseventy55(animal)inmyholes!Iwashappytohelpallof

them,butIwasstillworriedaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkofme.

Myfearcametruewhenthefirstgroupofpeoplearrived.Mostofthemwereshocked56(see)how

uglyIlooked.Iwasverysad.Butthen,thegreatestthinghappened.Alittleboyshouted,64Ithinkthetreeisbeautiful

for57(protect)allthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.,,Everyoneagreed58him,andIfelt

verythankfultohim.

Now,peoplelovemeeven59(much).Fvelearnedthattruebeautyisn'tjustaboutlooks,butcomes

frombeing60(know)andhelpingothers.

五、閱讀與表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，回答短文后問題。

Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?

Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization（文明）areknownasoraclebone

inscriptions（甲骨文）.

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty（about16th-11thcenturyBC）likedtoaskfortune

tellers（占卜師）aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomake

money?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.

Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks（裂紋）inittofind

ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.Theycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeople

livedduringtheShangDynasty."TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy（哲學）andthought,

andfigureoutwhereourculturecomesSongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily.

Inadditionto（除了）tellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstanding

thedevelopmentofChinesecharacters（漢字）.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3000

yearsago."Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature（成熟的）formofChinesecharacters,

representthebeautyanduniqueness（唯一）ofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown,“saidChenNan,aprofessor

atTsinghuaUniversity.

In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister（“世界記憶”名錄）.

TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.

根據上面短文內容，回答下列問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization?

62.Howlongisthehistoryoforacleboneinscriptions?

63.BesidesancientChineseculture,whatdotheoraclebonesalsotellus?

64.WhendidUNESCOaddoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister?

65.Whatdoyouthinkoforacleboneinscriptions?

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

66.現在有些學生缺乏“感恩”意識，對待家人、朋友、老師等很冷漠，而且行為方式和價值觀令人擔

憂。請你根據下表中所提供的信息，以“Leamt。expressthanks”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。

內容：

1.Whyshouldwelearntoexpressthanks?

2.Whoshouldweexpressthanksto?

3.Howshouldweexpressthanks?

要求：

1.演講稿中不得出現真實的人名、地名及能夠透露你個人身份的信息；

2.詞數：90單詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.

Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：在圖片中，人們正在慶祝端午節。

考查常識。SpringFestival春節；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節；LanternFestival元宵節；DragonBoat

Festival端午節。圖片中的人們正在賽龍舟，故人們正在慶祝端午節。故選D。

2.C

【詳解】句意：我們應該做的就是，跑向問題而不是回避它們。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超過、越過；through穿過、通過；towards朝向、面向；against反對。根據

“butnotawaythem”可知，此處指“跑向問題”，故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜歡的明星是個女歌手，所以不可能是這個演員。

考查情態動詞否定。maynot也許不是；mustn't禁止；shouldn,t不應該；can't不可能。本題“Iknow

Sophia'sfavouritestarisafemalesinger,soit...bethisactor.”可知,此處表示推測，can't是否定推測,

故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意：英雄們贏得尊重的方式不是展示他們是誰，而是展示他們的所作所為。

考查賓語從句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候。空出是“showing”后的賓語從

句，且在從句中作done的賓語，需用what引導，故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意：——我們可以騎自行車或者乘坐公共汽車代替駕駛私家車節約能源。——不僅如

此，我們應該回收像報紙和衣服這樣的東西。

考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根據

“weshouldrecyclethingslikenewspapersandclothes”可知，此處表示遞進關系，故選Co

6.D

【詳解】句意：青蒿素于20世紀70年代被中國科學家屠呦呦首次發現。

考查動詞。invented發明；created創造；produced生產；discovered發現。青蒿素是本身就存在，只

是后來才被屠呦呦發現，用動詞discovered。故選D。

7.B

【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人則相信你臉上的笑容。

考查連詞。because因為；while然而;before在...之前；until直到....為止。根據“Atruefriend

canseethepaininyoureyes...othersbelievethesmileonyourfhce.”可知，前后兩句是對比關系，所以

填while。故選B。

8.A

【詳解】句意：去年夏天，幾次可怕的森林火災在加利福利亞爆發了，造成了巨大的損失。

考查動詞短語辨析。brokeout爆發；carriedout執行、實施；putout熄滅、出版；turnedout結果

是、生產、關掉。根據"terribleforestfires"和“...andcausedgreatloss”可知，可怕的森林火災應是爆發

了。故選Ao

9.D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的好友是什么樣的人嗎？——他很友善而且樂于助人。我們俱樂

部的每個人都非常喜歡他。

考查情景交際和賓語從句。根據“heiskindandhelpfill.”可知，問句應是詢問好友性格是什么樣子

的，belike問性格，Hike問喜好，排除A、C；又因為此處是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除

Bo故選D。

10.B

【詳解】句意:——向別人伸出援助之手，不僅能幫助我們結交朋友，還能讓我們快樂。——事實

就是那樣。

考查情景交際。Thafsallright沒關系；Thafsthecase事實就是那樣；Ifsmypleasure不客氣；Doni

mentionit沒關系。卞艮據“Givingothersahelpinghandnotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesus

happy.”可知，此空表示贊成，故選B。

11.B12.A13.A14.D15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C

20.B21.D22.A23.D24.C25.A

【導語】本文作者主要通過格林童話中的故事講述了自己對森林的看法從小到大的變化。

11.句意：但是在格林童話故事中，森林經常被描述成邪惡的巫婆，會說話的動物和其他神奇物種

的家。

explained解釋；described描述；created創造；praised獎勵。根據"intheGrimms'stories”可知書中應

是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B。

12.句意：從前，一個住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。

inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海邊；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根據上文“

whileintheGrimms'stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals

andothermagicalbeings.”可知此處應指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A。

13.句意：他在戰爭種表現得很英勇。

withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement興奮地；inanger憤怒地。根據后文“butwhen

peacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.”可矢口止匕處和后文

表示轉折，因此應用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故選A。

14.句意：但是，這個魔鬼想要測試他的勇氣。

Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但是。根據“Thedevilknewwhatthe

soliderneeded."及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知兩句話表示轉折，因此用“However”。故選

Do

15.句意：這是那個魔鬼和他做的交易。

business商業；game游戲；effort努力；trade交易。根據后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife…

Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier5ssoul.”可知這是一種交易，因此用

“trade”。故選D。

16.句意：這個士兵可以過著富有的生活，但是必須穿著熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪頭發或剪指

甲。

five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據下文提示“Duringsevenyears9period”可知是七年。故選Co

17.句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。

thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據“were...fbrhis

generosity"及"whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可矢口止匕處應用短語“bethankful

for”表示“對……很感激"o故選Ao

18.句意：在故事的結尾，那個魔鬼遵守了他的諾言，而且這個穿著熊皮的人收獲了他的愛情。

product產品；promise諾言；progress進步；project項目。根據搭配的動詞“kept”可知此處應用

“prom