第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省揚州市邗江區梅苑雙語學校中考英語一模試卷一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1．（1分）—Ireadup﹣to﹣datenewsreportaboutChineseAIModelDeepSeeklastnight.Whatdidyoudo？—Iwatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryabout"IntangibleCulturalHeritageSpringFestival"（非遺春節）.（）A．an；an B．an；a C．/；the D．an；/2．（1分）﹣WhenIaskedMattaboutthecauseoftheaccident，hebegantotalkaboutotherthings.﹣Perhapshewantedtoforsomeone.（）A．study B．speak C．cover D．work3．（1分）—Therearelotsofpicturebooksandmagazineshere，andofthemiseasytounderstand.—Nowondersomanykidslikespendingtimehere.（）A．each B．all C．every D．both4．（1分）Lucyisnotsoquick，butshehasagoodhabitofworkinghard，itislikeahidden（）A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence5．（1分）—Whowouldyousuggestforthejob？—Davidisintelligentandthereisleadershipinhim.Ithinkheisthe________choicefortheposition.（）A．typical B．general C．straight D．natural6．（1分）—Boy，youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress.—Sorry，madam.I'dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.（）A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly7．（1分）﹣MissZhao，couldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprovemyself？﹣Oneofthebestwaysistoplay______someonewhoisstronger.（）A．across B．along C．among D．against8．（1分）﹣Whyareyousoangry？﹣Look!Someonehasmyparkingspace.（）A．putup B．takenup C．stayedup D．turnedup9．（1分）﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen？﹣IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear，teachingasavolunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．hasstayed D．amstaying10．（1分）Thebookwassointerestingthathereaditforfourhours_______herealizedit．（）A．while B．after C．before D．assoonas11．（1分）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes．（）A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because12．（1分）—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMikecomelate.—Ithinkso.Let'sbepatient.（）A．can B．may C．need D．hasto13．（1分）﹣AstheHighSchoolEntranceexamiscoming，studentsareundergreatstress.﹣Weteachersshouldencouragethemnervous，andgivethemsomeadviceonthestress.（）A．nottobe；reducing B．notbetoreduce C．nottobe；toreduce D．notbe，reducing14．（1分）—I'mgoingtostudyabroad，butI'mreallynervous.Ihavenoidea______.—Takeiteasy.Youcanstartbymakingalistofthingstoprepare.（）A．howcanIgetreadyforit B．whatIshoulddofirst C．thatIneedtotakesomecoursesinadvance D．ifthelanguagebarrierwasabigproblem15．（1分）﹣Don'tlookatyourphone，Jimmy.Thecarnearlyhityou.﹣.Iwasjustcheckinganimportantemail.（）A．Allright B．Notatall C．That'sapity D．Hardtosay二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）OnedayIcamehomefromschool，changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashierandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling（1）.Andtomakemattersworse，Iwasbusythatevening.It'sthesamethingoverandoveragain.Dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare（2）istoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendtoannoyalotofus（3）butwemanagetodealwithit.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.IthappenedtobewhereIkeepthedirty（4）intheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables，customersleavingandcominginand（5）runningalloverthehouse，itwascrazy.（6）theseelderlywomenwerewatching（7）Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey（8）theirmeals，Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool，howIwasdoing，what（9）IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywere（10），theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina（11）andgentlevoice，"Youaregoingplaces."Andthatwasit.Theyleftthe（12）andIhadtearsinmyeyes，becausetheygaveme（13）tobelieveinmyself.They（14）myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea（15）tokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn'thaveacareerintelevisionuntilIhadadegree.I'mnowaco﹣anchor（聯合主持人）ofastudent﹣producedtelevisionshow.Andthebestthingis：I'monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.（1）A.tiredB.excitedC.upD.down（2）AsatB.seatedC.laidD.seating（3）A.workersB.customersC.bossD.students（4）A.dishesB.roomsC.clothesD.chairs（5）A.menB.womenC.waitersD.people（6）A.AndB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So（7）A.whatB.howC.whereD.why（8）A.finishedB.completedC.orderedD.got（9）A.placeB.gradeC.markD.position（10）A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leaved（11）A.confidentB.loudC.lowD.pleasant（12）A.kitchenB.houseC.restaurantD.table（13）A.abilityB.courageC.imaginationD.time（14）A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoverD.pointedout（15）A.giftB.reasonC.presentD.beginning三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（6分）Chinahaslotsofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity（人類非物質文化遺產）.Inrecentyears，anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.PaperCutting（2009）Withalonghistoryofover1，500years，papercuttinghasbeenverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.Theinitiation（開始）andspreadofpapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.Peopleputpaper﹣cutsonwalls，windows，anddoors.TheShadowPlay（2011）TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.ItfirstappearedinancientChang'anover2，000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSongdynasties.Atthattime，itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodernmoviesandTVplaysdotoday.Whentheshadowplayisputon，theactorssingalongwiththemusic，andcontrolshadowtoolsatthesametime.Theshadowplayisthetreasureamongtheworld'scultureandart.TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTerms（2016）TheyarecalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.TheywerecreatedbytheancientChinesepeopleabout2，100yearsago.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture（農業）.AndtheyplayanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.TheSpringFestival（2024）OnDecember4th，theSpringFestival，atimeforfamilyreunionandtradition，wassuccessfullyaddedtoUNESCO'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.We'reproudasitshowstheworldourrichcustoms.Let'spassthemon!（1）Whichisthelatestonetobelistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity？A．Papercutting.B．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTerms.C．TheSpringFestival.D．Theshadowplay.（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．TheSpringFestivalappearedabout2，000yearsago.B．Theshadowplaywasputonwalls，windowsanddoors.C．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermswerecreatedtopredicttheweather.D．PapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext？A．Culture.B．Music.C．Science.D．Sports.18．（8分）WhathadCaptainNemoseen？Isawit，too.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasashark.Itwasn't.Itwasaboat.Apearlfisherwasdivingfromitintoaboutfifteenmetersofwater.Heputabouttenoystersinabag.Then，hehadtogobacktotheboatforair.Wewatchedhimdothisseveraltimes.Hehadseenaverylargeshark.Itwascomingathim，readytoattack.Hequicklyavoideditsopenmouthandsharpteeth，butithithimwithitstail.CaptainNemostabbedthesharkwithhisknife，andtheshark'sbloodmadethewaterred.Butthesharkkeptmovingviolently.IsawCaptainNemoholdingoneofthefinsandputtinghisknifeintothesharkagainandagain.Thesharkwasstillalive.Itknockedthecaptainandopeneditsmouthtoattack.Nedthenattackedandkilledit.Hepickedupthediverandcarriedhimbackuptotheboat.Hewasstillalive.Heopenedhiseyesandsawus.Hewasveryafraid，butCaptainNemogavehimsomepearls.Then，weheadedbacktothedinghy."Thankyou，NedLand，"saidtheCaptain."Iowedyouthatone，"saidNed.CaptainNemosmiled.Wepassedthebodyofthedeadsharkfloatingonthewater.Othersharkssavagelyattackeditandateit.ItmademerealizehowbravelyandgenerouslyCaptainNemohadbehaved.ItoldhimwhatIthought."Thatmanisanoppressedworker，"hereplied."Oppressedworkersaremyfriends!"WesailedawayfromSriLankaintotheGulfofOman.TheNautilushadtraveled7，500leaguessincewecameaboard.—Takenfrom20，000LeaguesUndertheSea（1）Whydidthepearlfisherhavetogobacktotheboatasoftenaspossible？A．Toputmoreoystersinthebag.B．Toresthistiredbody.C．Toavoidtheshark.D．Togetair.（2）HowdidCaptainNemofirsttrytosavethepearlfisherfromtheshark？A．Byshootingthesharkwithagun.B．Bystabbingthesharkwithaknife.C．Byhittingthesharkwithastick.D．Byusingtheboattoscarethesharkaway.（3）WhatdidNeddotohelpCaptainNemo？A．Hepulledthecaptainoutofthewater.B．Hestabbedthesharktodeathwhenitwasattackingthecaptain.C．HecarriedthepearlfisherbacktotheNautilus.D．Hedistracted（使分心）thesharkwhilethecaptainsavedthediver.（4）WhydidCaptainNemohelpthepearlfisher？A．Becausehewasakind﹣heartedmanwhoalwayshelpedothers.B．Becauseheconsideredoppressedworkersashisfriends.C．Becausehewantedtogetsomepearlsfromthepearlfisher.D．Becausehedidn'twanttoseeanyonedieinfrontofhim.19．（8分）Attheageof19，Igraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoaplacewhereitsnowedoften.Ifeltfree，independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylifethereuntilIknewIhadbacterialmeningitis（細菌性腦膜炎）.Whenmyparentswheeledmeoutofthehospital，IfeltlikeIhadbeenpiecedbacktogetherlikeadollwithmy"newlegs".TheyhurtsobadlythatallIcouldthinkwaswhatIcoulddowiththesethings.Tearsstreameddownmyface，Iwascompletelyemotionally（情緒上）broken.ButIknewIhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntowelcomethenewAmy.FourmonthslaterIwasbackup；onasnowboard，althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteasexpected：Mylegswentflyingdownthemountain，andIwasontopofthemountainstill.Iwassodiscouraged.ButIknewthatifIcouldfindtherightpairoflegs，Iwouldbeabletodothisagain.AndthisiswhenIlearnedthatdifficultieswemetwouldbringtwokindsofresults：stopusontheroadorpushustogetcreative.Ididayearofresearch，butstillcouldn'tfindoutwhatkindoflegstouse，soIdecidedtomakeapairformyself.Itwastheselegsandthebest21stbirthdaygiftIcouldeverreceive—anewkidney（腎）frommydad—thatallowedmetofollowmydreamsagain.Istartedsnowboarding，thenIwentbacktowork.In2005，Ifoundedanorganizationforyouthandyoungadultswithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldjoininsports.Fromthere，IhadtheopportunitytogotoSouthAfrica，whereIhelpedtoputshoesonthousandsofchildren'sfeetsotheycouldattendschool.Withmyeffort，IgotthreeWorldCupgoldmedalswhichmademethehighestrankedfemalesnowboarderintheworld.Twenty﹣sixyearsagowhenIlostmylegs，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butmylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetodependonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthepossibilities，becauseinmymind，wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything!（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheleftthehospital？A．Surprised.B．Relaxed.C．Hopeless.D．Angry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discouraged"inthepassageprobablymean？A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Confident.D．Surprised.（3）Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Amytriedtosnowboardbutfailed.b.Amyfoundshegotaseriousillness.c.Amyhelpedsomedisabledchildren.d.Amycreatedapairofnewlegsherself.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c.B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c.C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a.D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．BeingtheBestSnowboarder.B．GrowingStrongerafterHardTimes.C．KeepingHealthyforBetterLife.D．FollowingandAchievingGreatDreams.20．（8分）①AIisusedinmanywaystomakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，AI﹣poweredrobotscanhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithmoreprecision.AIcanalsohelpteachersbygivingspeciallessonstostudentsbasedontheirlearningspeedandstyle.Inourhomes，smartspeakersandhomeassistantscancontrollights，playmusic，andeventellustheweather.②However，whenitcomestodisinformation（虛假信息），"Socialmediatookthecostofspreadingtozero，andAItakesthecosttozero，"saysRenceDiRestaoftheStanfordInternetObservatory.LargelanguagemodelssuchasGPT﹣4makeiteasytoproducemisleadingnewsarticlesorsocial﹣mediapostsinahugenumber.③AndAIcanproducemorethantext.Cloning（克隆）avoiceusingAIusedtorequireminutes，orevenhours，ofsampleaudio.Lastyear，however，researchersatMicrosoftcreatedVALL﹣E，anAImodelthatisabletocloneaperson'svoicefromjustathree﹣secondclip（片段）ofthemspeaking，andmakeitsayanygiventext.④OpenAI，theAmericancompanybehindGPT﹣4，hasdevelopedasimilartool，VoiceEngine，whichcancloneanyvoicefroma15﹣secondclipandnoonecanfindthedifference.Ithasnotyetreleased（發布）topublic，becauseofitspossibleriskstothesociety.⑤Similarly，Sora，fromOpenAI，canproducesurprisinglyrealisticvideosofuptoaminuteaccordingtothegiventext.OpenAIhasnotreleasedSoratothepublic，partlybecauseitcouldbeusedtocreatedisinformation.AnotherworryisthatmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthevideoindustrybecauseofSora.⑥Thoughallofthisisworrying，itisworthrememberingthatnotallpartsofthetechnologyarebad.____.Anyway，it'stimetothinkabouthowweuseAI.Weneedtomakesureit'susedresponsiblyandforthegoodofeveryone.Plus，whoknows？Maybeoneday，youcouldbetheonecreatingthenextbigthinginAI!（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinthebeginning？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingfacts.（2）Whichsentenceisclosesttothewriter'sattitude（態度）towardsAI？A．AIisveryusefulinourdailylife.B．VoiceEngineandSoraarethemostusefulAI.C．Althoughtheremaybeproblems，thefutureoftheAIisstillbright.D．PeopleshouldtakegooduseofAInomatteritisgoodorbad.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____inthelastparagraph？A．AIisonlygoodforfightingdisinformation.B．AIcan'tbeusedforproducingdisinformation.C．AI，infact，canbeusedtofightdisinformationandproduceittoo.D．AIhasnothingtodowithdisinformation.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutVoiceEngineaccordingtothepassage？A．It'satoolthatcancloneanyvoice.B．ItisproducedbeforeGPT﹣4.C．Itcanalsoproducevideosofoneminute.D．Itwon'tcauseanyrisktothesociety.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1分）Afterlearningaboutthe（win）lifeexperiences，everyonewasdeeplymovedbyhiscourageandkindness.22．（1分）Themorepowerfulourcountryis，the（wealth）thepeoplewillbe.23．（1分）Theyareunabletoreachan（agree）.Theyneedafurtherdiscussion.24．（1分）Weallagreethatitisrighttoreturn（steal）relics（文物）totheiroriginalowners.25．（1分）Thenewmovieisso（success）directedthatmanychildren，evenadultslikeit.26．（1分）Theynowhavetwoweekstodecide（是否）tobuythehouseornot.27．（1分）It'stoobad!Fiveofthecomputersbrokedown.（十二）28．（1分）I'veneverthedecisiontobeateacher.（后悔）29．（1分）Ican'tfindanythinghelpfulinallthese（日歷）.WhatshouldIdo？30．（1分）Wethink（安全）educationisveryimportant.五、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過10個詞）31．（10分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過10個詞）TheMerchantofVeniceisafamousplaywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.IttellsthestoryofaVenetianmerchantnamedAntoniowhoborrowsmoneyfromaJewishmoneylendernamedShylock.Antonio'sfriend，Bassanio，needsmoneytomarryawomannamedPortia.AntonioagreestoborrowthemoneyfromShylockontheconditionthatifhecannotrepaythemoney，Shylockcantakeapoundofhisflesh.Meanwhile，Portia'sfatherhasleftawillstatingthatanymanwhowishestomarryhermustchoosethecorrectcasketoutofthree，onegold，onesilver，andonelead.Manymenhavetriedandfailed，butBassaniocorrectlychoosestheleadcasketandwinsPortia'shandinmarriage.BackinVenice，newsreachesAntoniothathisships，whichwerecarryinghisgoodsandmakinghimmoney，havebeenlostatsea.HeisunabletorepayhisdebttoShylock，whodemandshispoundoffleshasagreed.Portia，disguisedasalawyer，arrivesinVenicetohelpAntonio.ShearguesthatShylockmusttakeitwithoutlosinganyblood，asstatedintheiragreement.Shylockisforcedtogiveuphisclaim，andAntonioissaved.ThestoryofthemerchantofVeniceteachesustheimportanceoffriendship，forgiveness，andthepoweroftruelove.——TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice（1）WhydidBassanioneedmoney？（2）WhathappenedtoAntonio'sships？（3）HowdidBassaniowinPortia'slove？（4）WhatwastheconditionsetbyShylockfortheloan？（5）What'sthethemeofthebookTheMerchantofVenice？六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）32．（10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Afterthreeyearsaway，LiZiqi，oneofthemostpopularChinesevideobloggers，madeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayafternoon.Li'sreturnnotonlyquicklybecametheh（1）topiconline，butalsoattractedtheworld'sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.LiZiqi，bornin1990inSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina，beganc（2）shortvideosinapeacefulstylein2015.Inthesevideos，Lisharedbeautifulscenesoflifeinthecountryside，traditionalcooking，andculturalskillsl（3）makinginkandclothes.Shequicklyreceivedwidespreadattentiononline，A（4）Listoppedvideoupdatesin2021，shestillhadnearly100millionfollowersacrossChina'stopfoursocialmediaplatforms."Istillenjoys（5）mylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditionswitheveryone，"LisaidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.Lisaidthelifestylesheenjoyswillbeathemeofhervideos.Overthepastthreeyears，shehaslearnedtoplaythepiano，devotedh（6）tohandicrafts（手工藝品），plantedmanyplantsandfruits，andtraveledwithhergrandmother.Manyfansfollowhercommentsection（評論區）withmessagess（7）theywereexcitedtoseeherback.Whilereadingthecommentsfrompeoplearoundtheworld，expressingtheirblessings（祝福）andhowmuchtheymissedherintheirownlanguages，shesaid，"Iamsotouchedbythis.Theyalsosharedsomeoftheirl（8）customs，animalsandplants，orsomeinterestingchildhoodstories.Ireallyenjoyreadingthesekindsofcomments，andImissthemalottoo.""Internet，shortvideo，technologiesi（9）AI，allthesethingscanbeusedtoshowmylifeandspreadculture，soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcouldo（10）upsomenewroads，"Liexplainedherfutureworkplansinarecentinterview.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線33．（2分）與其他同學相比，她的方向感更好。34．（2分）我不知道這場大雨能持續多久。.35．（2分）這道題太難了，大部分學生都不能解答出來。36．（2分）總的來說，我們對NeZha這部電影非常滿意!37．（2分）昨天我寧愿去看演出也不愿待在家里。B.寫作（計20分）38．（20分）"千里之行，始于足下"，做好每一件事，成為更好的自己。假如你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的英語活動，主題為"OneThingIKeepDoing"，根據以下圖示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。要求：（1）詞數100左右，短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）可以適當發揮，使條理清晰，內容完整，意思連貫；（3）文中不得出現真實的姓名與校名。OneThingIKeepDoingIamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis"OneThingIKeepDoing"._____That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2025年江蘇省揚州市邗江區梅苑雙語學校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號1234567891011答案BCABDADBA題號12131415答案BABA一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1．（1分）—Ireadup﹣to﹣datenewsreportaboutChineseAIModelDeepSeeklastnight.Whatdidyoudo？—Iwatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryabout"IntangibleCulturalHeritageSpringFestival"（非遺春節）.（）A．an；an B．an；a C．/；the D．an；/【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，兩空均表泛指，表示數量，應使用不定冠詞；up是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾；one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）﹣WhenIaskedMattaboutthecauseoftheaccident，hebegantotalkaboutotherthings.﹣Perhapshewantedtoforsomeone.（）A．study B．speak C．cover D．work【解答】study學習；speak說話；cover掩蓋；work工作。根據hebegantotalkaboutotherthings.（他開始談論其他事情。）可知，馬特在回答事故原因時轉移話題，可能是為了"掩蓋"某些事實或保護某人。故選：C。3．（1分）—Therearelotsofpicturebooksandmagazineshere，andofthemiseasytounderstand.—Nowondersomanykidslikespendingtimehere.（）A．each B．all C．every D．both【解答】each強調個體，重在從個體的角度說明事物，可用于兩者之間，也可用于兩者以上的場合；all在三者中，表示肯定；every強調整體，重在從整體的角度說明事物，用于三者或三者以上的場合。every只能作定語；both表示"二者都"，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。根據"ofthemiseasytounderstand."（每一本都很容易理解。）可知，這里強調個體，說明每一本都很容易理解。故選：A。4．（1分）Lucyisnotsoquick，butshehasagoodhabitofworkinghard，itislikeahidden（）A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence【解答】tradition傳統；treasure寶藏；competition比賽；influence影響。根據"shehasagoodhabitofworkinghard."（但她有一個努力工作的好習慣）可知，是像一個隱藏的寶藏，因此treasure符合句意。故選：B。5．（1分）—Whowouldyousuggestforthejob？—Davidisintelligentandthereisleadershipinhim.Ithinkheisthe________choicefortheposition.（）A．typical B．general C．straight D．natural【解答】typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根據Davidisintelligentandthereisleadershipinhim.（大衛很聰明，而且有領導才能。）可知，大衛是這個工作的當然人選，naturalchoice表示"必然選擇"。故選：D。6．（1分）—Boy，youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress.—Sorry，madam.I'dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.（）A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly【解答】properly正確地，恰當地；nicely不錯地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根據"youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress...（你不能進圖書館，因為你穿得）"可知，不能進圖書館，是因為穿得不得體，dressproperly意為"穿著得體"。故選：A。7．（1分）﹣MissZhao，couldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprovemyself？﹣Oneofthebestwaysistoplay______someonewhoisstronger.（）A．across B．along C．among D．against【解答】across橫過；along沿著；among在...之中；against對抗，與...競爭。根據句意和play可知此處考試playagainst，意為"與競爭"。故選：D。8．（1分）﹣Whyareyousoangry？﹣Look!Someonehasmyparkingspace.（）A．putup B．takenup C．stayedup D．turnedup【解答】putup張貼；takeup占據；stayup熬夜；turnup出現。根據myparkingspace（我的停車位）可知，此處表達有人占了停車位。故選：B。9．（1分）﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen？﹣IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear，teachingasavolunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．hasstayed D．amstaying【解答】答案：A．根據設空處前面的wenttoNingxiaand判斷設空處的動詞用一般過去時．答語的句意是"我去了寧夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老師．"，一般過去時的構成是：主語+動詞的過去式；stay動詞的過去式是stayed．故選：A．10．（1分）Thebookwassointerestingthathereaditforfourhours_______herealizedit．（）A．while B．after C．before D．assoonas【解答】答案：C；根據題干結合可以推測整個句子的意思是"那本書太有趣了，在他意識到之前他已經讀了四個小時．"，表示"在…以前"用before；故選C11．（1分）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes．（）A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because【解答】考查連詞．A一旦、曾經．B如果、是否．C雖然．D因為．結合語境"__鳥用羽毛飛行，但它們的一些羽毛用于其他用途．"．可知，表示轉折，應該是"雖然"．故選：C．12．（1分）—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMikecomelate.—Ithinkso.Let'sbepatient.（）A．can B．may C．need D．hasto【解答】can能；may可能；need需要；hasto必須，不得不。根據前半句Thetrafficisheavynow（現在交通很擁堵）可知，現在交通擁堵，所以邁克可能會遲到。may情態動詞，表示可能的猜測。故選：B。13．（1分）﹣AstheHighSchoolEntranceexamiscoming，studentsareundergreatstress.﹣Weteachersshouldencouragethemnervous，andgivethemsomeadviceonthestress.（）A．nottobe；reducing B．notbetoreduce C．nottobe；toreduce D．notbe，reducing【解答】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事，其否定形式為encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵某人不要做某事；根據句意可知，第一個空應填nottobe；toreduce去減少，動詞不定式；reducing動名詞或現在分詞形式；第二個空位于介詞on后，應用動名詞形式，故應填reducing。故選：A。14．（1分）—I'mgoingtostudyabroad，butI'mreallynervous.Ihavenoidea______.—Takeiteasy.Youcanstartbymakingalistofthingstoprepare.（）A．howcanIgetreadyforit B．whatIshoulddofirst C．thatIneedtotakesomecoursesinadvance D．ifthelanguagebarrierwasabigproblem【解答】howcanIgetreadyforit我怎樣才能準備好它呢，是疑問句語序，不符合賓語從句需用陳述句語序的要求；whatIshoulddofirst我首先應該做什么，符合語境，且是陳述句語序；thatIneedtotakesomecoursesinadvance我需要提前上一些課程，不符合語境；ifthelanguagebarrierwasabigproblem語言障礙是否是個大問題，時態為一般過去時，而前面句子語境是一般現在時，時態不一致。根據語境及startby...（通過……開始）可知，表達"不知道首先該做什么"更合適。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Don'tlookatyourphone，Jimmy.Thecarnearlyhityou.﹣.Iwasjustcheckinganimportantemail.（）A．Allright B．Notatall C．That'sapity D．Hardtosay【解答】Allright好的；Notatall一點也不；That'sapity真遺憾；Hardtosay不好說。根據上文"Don'tlookatyourphone，Jimmy.Thecarnearlyhityou."（別看你的手機，吉米。車差點撞到你。）可知，是在提醒吉米注意車輛，別看手機；下文回答"...Iwasjustcheckinganimportantemail."（我只是在查看一封重要的郵件。）是表達對提醒的同意，并解釋自己剛才在檢查郵件。Allright意為"好的"，符合語境。故選：A。二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）OnedayIcamehomefromschool，changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashierandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling（1）D.Andtomakemattersworse，Iwasbusythatevening.It'sthesamethingoverandoveragain.Dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare（2）Bistoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendtoannoyalotofus（3）Abutwemanagetodealwithit.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.IthappenedtobewhereIkeepthedirty（4）Aintheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables，customersleavingandcominginand（5）Crunningalloverthehouse，itwascrazy.（6）Ctheseelderlywomenwerewatching（7）BIwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey（8）Atheirmeals，Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool，howIwasdoing，what（9）BIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywere（10）C，theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina（11）Aandgentlevoice，"Youaregoingplaces."Andthatwasit.Theyleftthe（12）CandIhadtearsinmyeyes，becausetheygaveme（13）Btobelieveinmyself.They（14）Bmyspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea（15）Btokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn'thaveacareerintelevisionuntilIhadadegree.I'mnowaco﹣anchor（聯合主持人）ofastudent﹣producedtelevisionshow.Andthebestthingis：I'monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhigh