試題PAGE1試題2024北京昌平一中高二（下）期中英語第I卷（選擇題，共100分）一、聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown.B.Thewomandevelopedallherphotosallbyherself.C.Thewomandevelopedpartsofherownfilms.3.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Returntothebeach.C．PayavisittoJoeandLinda.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandpopmusicatall.B.Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic.C.Helikespopmusicverymuch.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeoncevisitedBarcelona.B.HeisgoingtoBarcelonawiththewoman.C.HewishesthewomanwouldgotoBarcelona.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowslittleabouttheEnglishcorner.B.HeshowsnointerestinspeakingEnglish.C.HenevertalkswithothersinEnglish.7.WhatdopeopleusuallytalkaboutattheEnglishcorner?A.OnlyEnglishstudy.B.Anythinginteresting.C.Onlycurrentaffairs.8.Whatwillpeopledoiftheycan'tbeunderstoodattheEnglishcorner?A.Donotsayitanymore.B.Goontoanothertopic.C.Explainit.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpoliceman.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Drivinginstructorandlearner.10.What'sthefirstthingthewomanshoulddo?A.Startthecar.B.Fastentheseat-belt.C.Rememberthreethings.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillmeetthemanagainthreedayslater.B.Shehasbrokensometrafficrules.C.Shehasjusthadanaccident.聽第8段材料,第12至14題。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.13.Whydidn'ttheboyattendclasseslastweek?A.Becausehedidnotfinishhishomework.B.Becausehelikedplayingcomputergamesverymuch.C.Becausehewashavingfamilyproblems.14.Wherewastheboylastweek?A.Inhisrelative's.B.Athome.C.InanInternetcafe.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Seeanaccident.B.Havelunch.C.WatchTV.16.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Shesawacarrunoversomebody.B.Shesawacaralmostrunoversomebody.C.Shesawsomebodywalkingadoginthestreet.17.Howdidthewomanlookoutofthewindow?A.Onpurpose.B.Bychance.C.Carefully,聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisfriends.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofteachers.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofthedepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAlthoughAmericansarewellknownforgettingdowntobusiness,Indiansworkinginoverseasteams,MNCs,andBPOsshouldknowtheimportanceofsmalltalk.WhileIndianshaveatrueinterestintalkingtoAmericansandgettingtoknowthem,theyalsohesitatetodosoforsomereasons.AmericansengageinlesspersonalsmalltalkthanIndians.AndthetopicsandquestionsusedinEnglishvarywidelybasedonlanguagedifferencesandculturaldifferences.HerearethreethingstokeepinmindwhileyouaretryingtomakesmalltalkwithyourAmericanclientsandcolleagues.Amencanslovetoaskabout,andthencomplainabouttheweather.Theymaytalkabouthowtheweatherpreventedthemfromhavingfunorhowtheweathersupportedtheiroutdoorevents.Youcantalkabouttheweatherwiththemtobeginaconversation.Whiletalking,theyalwaystrytofollowupontheiranswerbyaskinganotheropen-endedquestionormakeastatement,suchas"Wow,thatsoundslikefun!"or"YouwenttoSt.Louis.Inwhichstateisthat?"Becreativeinyourquestions.Feelfreetoaskoneortwo,butnotverypersonalonesaboutrelations.Sticktothefactsoreventsthatwerealreadyreferredto.Sometimes,somewordsusedinIndiawilltotallyconfuseanAmerican.Forexample,Americansusetheword"weekend"insteadof"holiday"forSaturdaysandSundays(non-workingdays),andusetheword"vacation"or"daysoff"insteadof"out-of-station".Alwaysbeinterested,optimisticandhappy.Talkwithasmile!Varythesoundofyourvoice.Donotsoundlikeacomputer.Ifyouareunsurehowyousound,agoodtipistorecordyourselfandlistentoitlater.Doingthishelpsyouknowhowyourvoicesounds,andifyoudon'tsoundasyouwanttobeheard,itmaybetimetoworkonenhancingyourvoice.21.ForIndians,havingsmalltalkwithAmericancolleaguesis.A.boring B.useless C.important D.interesting22.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatAmericansliketalkingaboutintheirdailylife.B.HowAmericansusuallystartaconversationwithothers.C.Whytalkingabouttheweatherisgoodtobeginaconversation.D.WhatpeoplecansaywhenhavingsmalltalkwithAmecans.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhancing"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lowering.B.Replacing. C.Improving.D.Examining.24.What’sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovethathavingsmalltalkisnotveryhard.B.ToexplainwhyIndianshesitatetotalkwithAmericans.C.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenAmericansandIndians.D.TotellhowtomakesmalltalkwithAmericanclientsandcolleagues.BConsideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtoplaytricksonlovedonesandeventhepeopleyoumeetatthebusstop.It'sastrangetradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.However,theurbanlegendexpertsatSnopes.comsaythatmostexpertsoweittoPopeGregoryXⅢ,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromAprilltoJanuaryl.Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonAprill,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythosewhoknewit.ThetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytotheUS.Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"AprilFools'Dayjokes"and"AprilFools'Daytricks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyAprilFools'Daytricks"and"AprilFools'Dayjokesforwork"havealsoincreasedgreatly.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleAprilFools'Daywordsearches"areupby200%.Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickerybecauseevencompaniesareouttotrickyouonAprill.In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghetti(意大利面)fromtrees.Andin1996,TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoavoidbeingtricked.B.Topointoutthebestwaytotrickothers.C.TointroducethehistoryofAprilFools'Day.D.TostresstheimportanceofAprilFools'Day.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Aprillstwasoncethefirstdayoftheyear.B.AprilFools'DaywassetbyPopeGregoryXⅢ.C.AprilFools'Dayhasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.D.StartedintheUS,AprilFools'Dayispopulararoundtheworld.27.Fromthe4thparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.peopleenjoybeingAprilFoolsB.AprilFools'DayisstillverypopularC.thosetricksusedonApril1aremuchthesameD.peopleliketocelebrateAprilFools'Dayonline28.Theexampleslistedinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow.A.amodernfarmingtechnologyB.whatnewspaperswithoutadsarelikeC.howtheTacoLibertyBellgotitsnameD.howsomecompaniestrickthepublicCTwelveyearsago,RachelMillerwaslostwhenitcametohersonJohn.The7-year-oldwasseriouslydisabledbecauseofhisautism(自閉癥).Unabletospeak,hewithdrewfrompeopleatschooland,worse,fromhisfamily.InMarch2003,MillerwasintroducedtoJeffHancock,aone-on-onetherapist(治療師)forpeoplewithautism.HancockwashiredtobeJohn'scompanion.Thetwowouldgopeople-watchingatthemallontheweekend.Hancockchattedthroughouttheirtrips,eventhoughJohncouldn'ttalkback.TheirrelationshipdevelopedwhenHancockintroducedJohntotheSpecialOlympics.WheneverJohnwasrunningorbeingactive,hewassmiling.WhenJohnturned12,HancockintroducedhimtotrackattheSpecialOlympics.Forthefirstthreeyears,thepairjustobservedthesportbywatchingpracticesandevents.HancockworkeddailywithJohn,showinghimeverything,includingwheretosit,standandwalk,sohewouldunderstandtheflowoftheevents.Eventually,thelessonsclicked,andJohnwasoffdoing50-metersprints.ButasJohngotolder,hegotstrongerandfaster.At16,hewasjumpinghurdlesanddoing800-meterraces.Millerstartedseeinghersonasaseriousathlete.InMay2014,John'strainingbroughthimtotheSpecialOlympicsStateSummerGamesinOrlando.The18-year-oldwascompetinginthe800metersandthe110-meterhurdles.Asthe800wassettingup,Millerremembered,shepressedherfaceagainstthefence,anxiouslywaitingforJohntocompete.Butassoonastheracestarted,allMillersawwasanathlete,herathlete."Ijustwantedtoseethebestperformance.Itseemedmuchmoresignificantthanwhetherhewouldeverspeakorrespondtome,"shesaid.Johnendedupwinningthegoldmedalforthe800.SportscompletelychangedJohn,andMillersaidthatisbecauseofHancock.Apersonwithadisabilitycanfeelhopelessandisolated,andIthinkthatcanhappentoparents,too."29.ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA.howRachelMillerfelt12yearsagoB.howseriousJohn'sautismwasC.Johnwasn'tgoodatcommunicationD.whenJohnbecameseriouslydisabled30.MillerconsideredJohntobeaseriousathlete.A.in2011 B.in2012 C.in2013 D.in201431.WhenMillersawJohn'sperformanceinthe800,shefelt.A.curious B.amazed C.delighted D.upset32.Thepassageismainlycarriedout.A.bygivingexamples B.inasadtoneC.inspaceorder D.intimeorderDOSLO(Reuters)-Sixoftheworld'seightbearspeciesareunderthreatofextinctionaftertheadditionyesterdayofthesunbear,theworld'ssmallesttypeofbear,toa"RedList"whichsaysChina'spandaismostatrisk.Thesunbearisthreatenedpartlybypoachers(偷獵者)whosellitsbile(膽汁)asmedicine,saidtheWorldConservationUnionwhichrunsthelistofthethreatenedwildlife."ThingsaregettingworseforallthebearspeciesexcepttheAmericanblackbearwhichisunquestionablyincreasing,"saidSimonSmart,seniorspeciesadviserfortheUnion.Theadditionofthesunbeartotheauthoritative"RedList"afteramajorreviewmeanstheAmericanblackbearandthebrownbear,foundfromEuropetoAlaska,aretheonlytwoofeightspeciesstillconsideredrobust(強的).Thesunbear,foundinAsiafromBangladeshtoBorneoandweighinguptoabout70kg,wasrated"vulnerable(脆弱的)"byexpertsattheUnion,whichconsistsofmorethan80governments,conservationgroupsandscientists.Theunionsaidtherewereseveralthousandsunbearsinthewild."Weestimatethatsunbearshavedeclinedbyatleast30percentoverthepast30years,andcontinuetodeclineatthisspeed,"saidRonSteinmetz,headoftheSwiss-basedUnion'ssunbearexpertteam.Scientistsdidnotchangethelevelofthreattoanybearspecies(exceptsunbears).Deforestation,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks.TheAsianblackbear,theslothbearandtheAndeanbearwereallprovedagainasvulnerableafterreassessmentofland-livingbears.Thepolar,theonlyspeciesnotreassessed,isseparatelyratedasvulnerable.Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinctionthanvulnerable,inspiteofChina'sprotectioneffortsforthebamboo-eaters.33.Howmanykindsofthreatsareparticularlymentionedtobearspecies?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Accordingtothetext,pandas.A.areinthegreatestdangerofextinctiononthe"RedList"B.areinlessdangerofextinctionnowwiththeChina'sprotectioneffortsC.areonestepclosertoextinctionthaneverbeforeD.arenotamongthe8bearsmentionedinthetext35.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.theWorldConservationUnionisnotinchargeofprotectingwildlifeintheworldB.pandasareratedasendangeredafterthereassessmentC.thereareseveralkindsofland-livingbearsintheworldD.sunbearsremain"vulnerable",comparedwith30yearsago第二節七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，將正確的答案填寫在答題卷對應的題號上。TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.TheinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofEurope.36TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.Throughmanyyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglish.ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningaboutl,100yearsago.PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain.37Wordslike"sky","leg","skull","egg","lift"and"take"arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.38WilliamtheConquerorledit.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinthenorthofFrance.TheybecamethenewrulersofBritain.ThesenewrulersspokeonlyFrenchforseveralhundredyears.Itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime.39ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish.OldEnglishtookmanywordsfromtheNormanFrench.Someoftheseinclude"damage","prison"and"marriage".TheFrenchlanguageusedbytheNormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayEnglishwasspokenby800yearsago.40MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish.Butitisverydifficulttounderstandnow.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuesasMiddleEnglishbecomesModernEnglish,whichisspokentoday.A.HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.B.Itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople.C.EnglishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallMiddleEnglish.D.Thereforemostcommonpeoplespeakthelanguage.E.FewpeoplespokeMiddleEnglishatthattime.F.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.G.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesaboutl,500yearsago.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasearlywhenMomRacerawoke.Quietlyshe41outofbedandmovedthroughthesilenthouse.Inthehallwayshestoppedatthebedroomofheryoungerson,Mike.Sheenteredandsawhim42peacefullyinhisbed;ithadbeenalongtime43hehaddoneso,sincenightmareshadbeen44forhimbecauseoftheaccident.Notwantingto45hissleep,Momcontinueddownthehallway.46atthenextdoorthatwasclosed,shequietlyenteredtheroom.Itwas47painfullythesame,andMom'sbreathcaughtinherthroatatthe48ofempty,still-madebedbeforeher.Forsomereason,unknowneventoher,Momhad49heroldersontobeinit.Brushingawayatearfromhercheek,shewenttothebedand50thepillow.Holdingit51,shewasabletocatchthe52ofherlostchild.53tobeinherson'sroomanylonger,Momputdownthepillowand54lefttheroom.Asshepassedtheglassdoortothebackyardsomethingoutside55hereyeandmadeherstopinhertracks.Itwasasinglewhiterosebud(蓿蕾)lyingonasheetofpaper.Shewentoutsideandpickedup,anda56hadbeenwrittenonit.Thehandwritingwasvery57,andMomhadtearsinhereyesasshereadit."DearMom,Iloveyou."Momwasn'tsurehow,but58readingthosewords,59shesawthatRexhadgivenheramessagethathewaswiththem.Yes,it's60whoyouwillalwaysthinkofandnomatteryouarehappyordepressed,richorpoor,mother'slovewillalwaysstaywithyou.41.A.jumped B.slipped C.brought D.pulled42.A.laying B.singing C.sleeping D.playing43.A.when B.while C.before D.since44.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.regular45.A.interrupt B.disturb C.wake D.infect46.A.Staying B.Listening C.Stopping D.Bowing47.A.still B.hardly C.never D.often48.A.sight B.scene C.view D.gesture49.A.complained B,doubted C.waited D.expected50.A.toreat B.threwaway C.pickedup D.glancedat51.A.close B.hard C.slowly D.heavily52.A.clothes B.smell C.foot D.eyes53.A.Unknown B.Unable C.Unhappy D.Unsatisfied54.A.excitedly B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.quietly55.A.escaped B.caused C.caught D.drove.56.A.word B.note C.sign D.picture57.A.strange B.familiar C.messy D.bad58.A.upon B.over C.beyond D.in59.A.somehow B.anyhow C.anyway D.somewhat60.A.brother Bmother C.child D.son第Ⅱ卷第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ona61（freeze）coldday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeat62(leave)inthehouse.63(consider)therewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethe64(follow)words:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thensheaskedherdogtotakeittothebutcher’s.Whenthebutcherrecognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwriting,hedidashe65(ask)to.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andas66(usually),itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andjustgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedog67oneofhiscustomers.Onedaylater,tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameatsixo’clockandbrought68thirdpieceofpaper.Though69(surprise),thebutchergavehim70hewanted.Butwhathedidn’tknowwasthattherewerenotanywordsonthepaper!第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I'llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeNo.8Busformyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn'tverycold,butyouneedn'tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I'lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,John第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華。在一個英文網絡論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學生發帖（post）尋求幫助：Grown-upPostat11-11-201623:11Hi,everyone,I’m17yearsoldbutmyparentscontinuetotreatmeasaseven-year-old.WhatshouldIdo?請根據以上提示回信告訴對方你的看法，提出至少兩點建議并寄語對方。要求：1.短文詞數120字左右（不含已寫好的部分）。2.內容充實,結構完整,語意連貫。3.書寫必須清晰、易于識別、卷面整潔。Hi,Grown-up,How'severythinggoing?IreadaboutyourtroubleontheI