2025年小學英語畢業考試詞匯拓展運用試題解析與答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a)Iliketo__________inthepark.i.playii.playingiii.toplayiv.played2.Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningas"happy".a)joyfulb)joylessc)joyfuld)joyous3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?a)Sheis__________thanherbrother.i.tallerii.tallerthaniii.tallerasiv.tallerof4.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.a)I__________tothestoreyesterday.i.goii.wentiii.goiv.going5.Whichwordmeans"tohelp"?a)assistb)assistc)assistd)assist6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a)Iam__________tohelpyou.i.happyii.happilyiii.happinessiv.happy7.Whichsentenceiscorrect?a)She__________abook.i.readsii.readingiii.readiv.toread8.Selectthewordthathastheoppositemeaningof"big".a)smallb)bigc)larged)little9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a)I__________tothelibraryyesterday.i.goii.wentiii.goesiv.going10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?a)He__________totheschool.i.goesii.goiii.goingiv.went二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasabiglibrary.Thelibrarywasveryold,butithadmanybooks.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasverykindandhelpful.Shelovedtoreadbookswiththechildren.Oneday,alittleboynamedJackcametothelibrary.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehehadneverseensomanybooks.Helookedattheshelvesandsawmanydifferenttypesofbooks.JackaskedMrs.Thompson,"Whatarethesebooksabout?"Mrs.Thompsonsmiledandsaid,"Thesebooksareaboutanimals,science,andadventure.Therearealsobooksabouthistoryandstoriesfromothercountries."Jackwasamazedanddecidedtoborrowabook.Hechoseabookaboutanimalsandtookittothecounter.Mrs.Thompsoncheckedoutthebookandsaid,"Enjoyreading,Jack!"Everydayafterschool,Jackwouldgotothelibrarytoreadhisbook.Helovedlearningnewthingsandfelthappyeverytimehevisitedthelibrary.Mrs.ThompsonnoticedthatJackwasverysmartandalwaysaskedquestions.Oneday,Mrs.ThompsonsaidtoJack,"Jack,youareverysmartandIthinkyoushouldjoinourreadingclub.WemeeteveryThursdayafternoon."Jackwasexcitedandsaid,"Yes,Iwouldlovetojointhereadingclub!"Fromthatdayon,JackspenteveryThursdayafternoonatthelibrary,readingbooksandlearningnewthings.Hebecamefriendswithotherchildrenintheclubandtheyalllovedreading.Questions:11.WhatdidJackseewhenhefirstvisitedthelibrary?a)Abig,oldlibrarywithmanybooks.b)Asmall,newlibrarywithfewbooks.c)Alibrarywithonlyonebook.d)Alibrarywithnobooksatall.12.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonsaytoJackwhenheaskedaboutthebooks?a)"Thesebooksareaboutanimals,science,andadventure."b)"Thesebooksareabouthistoryandstoriesfromothercountries."c)"Thesebooksareaboutsportsandgames."d)"Thesebooksareaboutcookingandbaking."13.WhatdidJackdecidetoborrowfromthelibrary?a)Abookaboutanimals.b)Abookaboutscience.c)Abookaboutadventure.d)Abookabouthistory.14.WhendidJackvisitthelibraryeveryday?a)Inthemorning.b)Afterschool.c)Onweekends.d)Intheevening.15.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonsuggesttoJack?a)Tojointhereadingclub.b)Togotothelibraryeveryday.c)Toreadonlyonebook.d)Tostopreadingbooks.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakindoldmannamedMr.Brown.Mr.Brownwasknownforhisloveofnatureandhiskindnesstoalltheanimalsinthevillage.Hehadaspecialgardenwherehegrewflowersandvegetables,andhesharedthemwithhisneighbors.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedEmilycametoliveinthevillage.Shehadmovedfromthecitytospendtimewithhergrandmother.Emilywascuriousaboutthevillageanditspeople.ShemetMr.Brownandimmediatelyfellinlovewithhisgarden.Oneevening,EmilyaskedMr.Brownifshecouldhelphiminthegarden.Hewasdelightedandsaid,"Ofcourse!Youcanhelpmeplantsomeflowersandvegetables."Emilyworkedhardinthegarden,andshelearnedalotfromMr.Brown.Hetaughtherhowtocarefortheplants,howtousethetools,andhowtoenjoynature.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogether,andEmilyfeltlikeshehadfoundanewhome.Asthedayspassed,EmilyandMr.Brownbecamegoodfriends.Theytalkedabouttheirlives,theirdreams,andtheirlovefornature.EmilyrealizedthatMr.Brownwasnotonlykindtoanimalsbutalsotopeople.Hehadawarmheartandakindspirit.Oneday,Emily'sgrandmotherfellill,andshehadtoreturntothecity.EmilywasverysadtoleavethevillageandMr.Brown.Shepromisedtovisithimeverysummer.WhenEmilyreturnedtothevillagethatsummer,shewasoverjoyedtoseeMr.Brown.Theyspentthewholedaytogether,sharingstoriesandmemories.EmilyrealizedthatshehadfoundatruefriendinMr.Brown.Questions:16.WheredidEmilycomefrom?a)Thecityb)Thecountryc)Thevillaged)Anothervillage17.WhatdidEmilyaskMr.Brown?a)Tohelpherinthegarden.b)Tovisitherinthecity.c)Toteachherhowtoread.d)Tobuyheragift.18.WhatdidMr.BrownteachEmily?a)Howtocookb)Howtoplantflowersandvegetablesc)Howtorideabiked)Howtoplaygames19.WhatdidEmilyrealizeaboutMr.Brown?a)Hewasonlykindtoanimals.b)Hewasonlykindtopeople.c)Hewaskindtobothanimalsandpeople.d)Hewasnotkindtoanyone.20.WhatdidEmilypromiseMr.Brown?a)Tovisithimeverysummer.b)Tohelphiminthegarden.c)Toteachhimhowtoread.d)Tobuyhimagift.四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）21.Thesunrisesinthe__________andsetsinthe__________.22.A__________isaunitofweightusedtomeasurethemassofobjects.23.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled__________.24.Ina__________,thenumeratoristhenumberabovetheline,andthedenominatoristhenumberbelowtheline.25.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis__________.26.Thespeedofsoundinairatroomtemperatureisabout__________meterspersecond.27.TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarthiscalled__________.28.A__________isatoolusedtomeasurethevolumeofliquids.29.The__________isthesmallestunitofmatterthatcanexistalone.30.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe__________ofplants.五、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）31.Whatarethethreemainpartsofacell?32.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesis.33.HowdoesgravityaffectobjectsonEarth?34.Whatisthepurposeoftheheartinthehumanbody?35.Describethewatercycle.六、應用題（每題10分，共30分）36.Solvethefollowingequationforx:3x+5=19.37.Calculatetheareaofarectanglewithalengthof8unitsandawidthof4units.38.Convert75kilometersperhourtometerspersecond.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A。句意：我喜歡在公園里玩。動詞like后接不定式toplay。2.A。句意：她比她哥哥快樂。joyful表示快樂的，與happy同義。3.B。句意：她比她哥哥高。tallerthan表示比...高。4.B。句意：我昨天去了商店。動詞go的過去式為went。5.A。句意：哪個詞的意思是“幫助”？assist表示幫助，與help同義。6.A。句意：我很高興幫助你。behappytodo表示很高興做某事。7.A。句意：她正在讀書。動詞read表示讀書，現在進行時表示正在進行的動作。8.A。句意：哪個詞的意思與“大”相反？small表示小的，與big相反。9.B。句意：我昨天去了圖書館。動詞go的過去式為went。10.A。句意：他去學校了。動詞go表示去，現在進行時表示正在進行的動作。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.A。句意：他第一次參觀圖書館時看到了什么？根據第一段描述，他看到了一個又大又舊的圖書館，里面有好多書。12.A。句意：當杰克問關于書的時候，Mrs.Thompson說了什么？根據第二段描述，她說：“這些書是關于動物、科學和冒險的。”13.A。句意：杰克決定從圖書館借什么書？根據第三段描述，他選擇了一本關于動物的書籍。14.B。句意：杰克每天什么時候去圖書館？根據第四段描述，他每天放學后去圖書館。15.A。句意：Mrs.Thompson對杰克說了什么？根據第五段描述，她建議他加入閱讀俱樂部。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：16.A。句意：艾米麗從哪里來？根據第一段描述，她從城市搬到了村莊。17.A。句意：艾米麗向Mr.Brown提出了什么要求？根據第二段描述，她請求幫助他在花園里工作。18.B。句意：Mr.Brown教艾米麗什么？根據第三段描述，他教她種植花朵和蔬菜。19.C。句意：艾米麗意識到Mr.Brown什么？根據第四段描述，他既對動物好，也對人好。20.A。句意：艾米麗向Mr.Brown許下了什么承諾？根據第五段描述，她承諾每個夏天都去看望他。四、填空題答案及解析：21.east,west。解析：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。22.kilogram。解析：千克是用于測量物體質量的單位。23.digestion。解析：消化是將食物分解成更小分子的過程。24.fraction。解析：分數由分子和分母組成，分子在上，分母在下。25.Au。解析：金子的化學符號是Au。26.343。解析：在室溫下，聲音在空氣中的傳播速度約為343米/秒。27.gravity。解析：重力是吸引物體向地球中心的力。28.graduatedcylinder。解析：量筒是用于測量液體體積的工具。29.atom。解析：原子是物質的最小單位，可以獨立存在。30.leaves。解析：光合作用發生在植物的葉子中。五、簡答題答案及解析：31.Thethreemainpartsofacellarethecellmembrane,cytoplasm,andnucleus.32.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemic