班級:____________姓名：____________小組:____________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：通過教師教讀和帶讀，學(xué)生能正確朗讀單詞表生詞；借助單詞記憶小條，學(xué)生能夠自我檢測和識別本單元單詞表所列詞的中文意思；通過教師詞匯講解和背誦，學(xué)生能夠完成相對應(yīng)的鞏固練習(xí)。【重點難點】：重點：熟記本單元單詞。難點：背誦和運用所列重點單詞和短語。一、詞匯拓展（背誦10minutes）energyn.能量;活力;精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;operatevi.做手術(shù)vt.操作;經(jīng)營vi.運轉(zhuǎn)→operationn.手術(shù);經(jīng)營;企業(yè)→operatorn.操作員;接線員assistvt.幫助;援助→assistancen.幫助;援助→assistantn.助手;助教;助理harmn.＆vt.傷害;損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的memoryn.記憶力；回憶→memorizevt.記憶，記住flexibleadj.靈活的;可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈活地→flexibilityn.靈活性scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕vi受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的;感到驚慌的→scaryadj.令人害怕的retirevi＆vt.退體;退職;退出→retirementn.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retireen.退休人員marryv.結(jié)婚→marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚煙→marriedadj.結(jié)婚的,已婚的accidentn.事故;車禍;失事→accidentaladj意外的;偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.委任;預(yù)約;約定→appointedadj.指定的;約定的physiciann.醫(yī)師;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→physicaladj.物質(zhì)的;身體上的;物理的→physicsn.物理;物理學(xué)→physicistn.物理學(xué)家moraladj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意→immoraladj.不道德的plainvi.＆vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→plaintn.抱怨;投訴illustratevt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→illustrationn.舉例說明;插圖;例證majoradj.主要的;多數(shù)的;n.專業(yè);vi.以...為專業(yè)→majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→responsen.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用→rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決electvt.選舉;推選→electionn.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選tendvt. 照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于→tendencyn.趨勢publishvt.發(fā)表；出版→publishmentn.出版，發(fā)行savingn.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;[pl.]儲蓄金;存款→savevt.儲蓄;貯存;節(jié)省;保全;救援;保留insurevt.給...保險，確保→insurancen.保險;保險業(yè)waitressn.女服務(wù)員;女侍者→waitern.男侍者;(男)服務(wù)員sharpadj.鋒利的;敏銳的;嚴厲的→sharpenvt.削尖;(使)提升→sharplyadv急劇地；嚴厲地鞏固練習(xí)一（用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空15minutes）The__________ofthestoryistoalwaysbekindtoothersandtreatthemwithrespect,avoidingany__________actions.(moral)Hehasa__________tooversell(過分吹噓)himself,sohe__________totalkmuchabouthimselfwhenevertherearemanypeoplearound.(tend)The__________processallowsthecitizens_____________theirrepresentativeswhowillserveingovernment.(elect)Mysonisan__________child.Heseemstobefullof__________andrunsaround__________alldaylong.(energy)An__________onthehighwaywascausedbyan______________spillofoilfromatruck,whichledtothecarcrashthathappened_____________.(accident)Dave,_________inTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine),worksina__________hospitalinLondon.The__________ofhispatientsareoverseasChinese.(major)Imadea_________tothemanagerand_________aboutthepoorserviceIreceivedinhisrestaurant.(plain)Thelittleboy_________welltohistreatment.Hisparentsweregreatlyencouragedbythepositive________________.(respond)The_________madea____________examinationonthepatientbeforeexplainingthetheoryof_________behindthemedicalfacts.(physics)It_________metothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.Iwouldfeel_________toheara_________sound.(scare)To____________myideaclearlytoyou,I'dliketousethisphotoasan____________.(illustrate)Myuncle_________twobigpanies.Yesterday,twodoctors_________onhisleftleg.The______________turnedouttobequitesuccessful.(operate)The_________providedvaluable____________totheteamby_____________withvarioustasksandofferingsupportwheneverneeded.(assist)After____________,Iwon'tspendmy____________likeother___________.Iwilldonatesometimetodovolunteerwork.(retire)Hergreatstrengthliesin(在于)her____________.Sheisopenand__________sothatthemajorityofherstaffarewillingtosharetheirideaswithher.(flexible)Itisimportanttoavoid_________actionsthatcando_________toothers.Insteadweshouldfocuson_________activitiesthatpromotewellbeing.(harm)Theknifeisvery_________,sobecarefulwhenusingit.Rememberto_________itregularlytokeepitssharpness.Thepriceoftheproductincreased_________duetohighdemand.(sharp)Thepanydecided____________anewmanagertoleadtheteam.Ihavean____________withmydoctortomorrowmorning.The___________timeforthemeetingis3:00PM.(appoint)重點短語（背誦10minutes）putsbinadilemma置某人于進退兩難的境地carrysbthroughsth 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)beinamajority占多數(shù)amajorityof大多數(shù)的，大部分的plainaboutsth=makeaplaintaboutsth抱怨/投訴某事respondto=makeresponseto對....做出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)inresponseto作為對...的回應(yīng)/答復(fù)tendtodosth=haveatendencytodosth易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事tendtosb照料scaresbaway將....嚇跑sb.bescaredtodeath嚇得要死replacesthwith/bysth=taketheplaceofsth.接替;取代inplaceofsb=inone’splace代替某人agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞大量atmidnight在午夜withallone’smight全力以赴;盡全力去做某事whispersthinone’sear跟某人耳語inawhisper低聲說intears流著淚;含著淚burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭bebathedintears淚流滿面assistsbwith/insth幫助某人某事assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做....withtheassistanceof...在...幫助下etoone’sassistance前來援助passaway去世passby經(jīng)過passdown傳(承)下去passsthtosb將..東西傳遞給某人inmemoryof作為對……的紀念doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm對...造成傷害beharmfulto/forsth對...有害tripover被…絆倒 indespair處于絕望中indisguise偽裝disguiseoneselfas...假扮成...onceuponatime很久以前鞏固練習(xí)二用以上重點短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（15minutes）Heunfortunatelylastyearbecauseofaseriousdisease.Hermotherwasanexcellentteacher，soshesetupaneducationalfund(基金會)her.Thelittlegirlbecauseshe'dlosthertoy.Davidworked_______________________________topasstheEnglishtest.Healittlestoneandgothurt，buthedidn’tgiveuprunning.Hisroomisalwaysinamess，sohismotheralwaysit.Hisdeterminationthatdifficultperiodoftime.Althoughputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan't_______________________humanbeing.Helostthelastchanceandstoodthere.Wemakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.Ittookmetimetorepairthecar.therewasagiant(巨人)withtwoheads.She___________________________bythesuddenthunderstormduringthecampingtrip.Oldpeoplealways____________________traditiontotheyoungergeneration.I'mwriting______________________theletteryouwrotetomeyesterday.Itistruethatsmokingourhealth._____________________socialmediaapps,wecannowgettoknowmorepeople.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomework,whichworriedtheirparentsalot.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapoliceman.Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachwhentheteachercameintotheroom.鞏固練習(xí)三語法填空(20minutes)Shelefttheroomtearsasshefailedtosolvetheriddle.Theoldmanisstillhealthyand（energy）inhiseighties（在他80多歲的時候）.Shetoldhersonthatplayingonlinegameswas（harm）tohim.Itwashisfaiththatcarriedhim____________adifficulttimeinhislife.Asamatteroffact，employeesexpecttowork（flexible）intheworkplace．The（reject）ofsuchplansdoesnotmeanwearenotinterested.MrSmithmadean（appoint）forhissontoseethedoctor.Finally,hearrivedat___________(appoint)time.Althoughthisreasonmightnotbetrue,sucha（respond）wasunderstandable.MrBrownmarriedMrsBrownin1990,andtheyhaveaveryhappy（marry）.Iwrotealetterof(plain)，andthemanagerhadpromisedtolookinto(調(diào)查)thematter.A（physics）andanengineerwerearguingaboutwhatwastheoldestjobintheworld.Withthetesting，hehasa（tend）togetanxious.Inmostcountries，presidential（elect）areheldeveryfouryears.Shehadan（operate）onherkneeattheclinic.Hismotherisa_________(retire)doctor.Amy,arecent______________(retire)foruniversity,istalkingtoherdaughters.Alltheplayersonthefootballfieldwere（energy）andpowerful.It'ssaidthatfogis（harm）toourhealth，soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.Hermotherusedtoworkasan（assist）inabigshoppingmall.Buythreeandmakea（save）of5dollars.OurEnglishteacher(accidental)foundtheheadmasterattendingherlecture.Don'tstayuplatetostudyatnight，otherwiseitwillbe（harm）toyourhealth.Ihaveneverbeenso（scare）inallmylife.He___________(trip)oversomeone'sfootinthedarkenedcinemaandalmostfell.Shemajorsinhistorywhilethe（major）ofherfriendsmajorinscience."Father,dearFather,Ican't,"answeredthelittleboy_______despair,cryingandrollingonthefloor.Hewillneedto（sharp）hisEnglishskillsinordertoworkwithforeigners.Theyplantoget____________(marry)inthesummer.Capitalpunishment（死刑）wasregardedasinhumanand（moral）.Itisnotagoodideatoreplacemealsthem__________snacks.Studentsshouldmastersomelearningskillsandstudy（flexible）.Charleswasattheclinicrecoveringfroman（operate）onhisarm．Canyouuselanguage（flexible）forsocial,academicandprofessionalpurposes？Shehadnoplans（retire）fromher36﹣year﹣oldbusiness.IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehavean（appoint）.Theydonatedalargesumofmoneytothecollegeinmemorytheirteachers.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage.Anentrancetothecavewas（accident）discoveredbyabuilderin1780.Mary（reject）bythepanysheappliedtolastyear.Heoftenhelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives（assist）toanystudentinneed.Airpollutionisknowntobe（harm）tohumans.Don’tworry.Thisexperimentwas____________(harm)totheanimals.Theirquestionnaire(問卷調(diào)查)failedtogetapositive（respond）fromanyofthestudents．Overtwo______________（decade),hehasmadegreatachievementsinphysics.Theyhad（insure）ontheircars.Weallcongratulatehim，forhewaselectedchairmaninthelast（elect）.Herclassmatesdescribeherasan（energy）andjoyfulstudent.Dirtyairandwaterare___________(harm).Whenthepeoplepresent（在場的）atthemeetingheardthenoise，theywerenearly（scare）todeath.鞏固練習(xí)四語法填空(20minutes)Thewriterneedsmoreexamples（illustrate）theimportanceofagriculture.Thepollutedairaroundis（harm）toourhealth.OnNewYear'sEve，peoplewere（scare）todeathbecauseofthebigfire.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanimmediate（operate）.Knowingthatcheatingiswrongbutlongingtohelphimout,Iwas___________adilemma.Womentend________________(live)longerthanmen.He'srecoveringfroman（operate）onhisshoulder.PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemory_____________thebattlebetweenLiuBangandXiangYu.Since1976hehasbeenoperatingtheshop_________theassistanceofvolunteers.Don'tmakeanynoiseoryou'llscarethebirds___________.Leoreplacedtheoldputer________anewone.Thebestwaytorespond___________arumour(謠言)istoignoreit.Themoviefinished_________midnight.Idon'tlikeJack，becauseheisalwaysplainingsomethingtome．Ericfoundhimselfadilemmaofwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudyorgetajobathome._________（publish）in1992,thebookbecameabestsellerandenjoyedgreatpopularityamongchildren.Hestartedto_____________(sharp)hisknife.Don'tleavetoyslyingaround﹣someonemighttripthem."Itisofnouse;Icannotlearn."hesaid______awhispertoaclassmatewhosatnearhim.Manypeopleagreethatagood（marry）isbasedontrust.Hewasleftinthechurchwithafeelingof（reject）andloss.Iwaitedforherforalongtime，butshefailedtoeatthe（appoint）time.Juststop（plain）.Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.Tom（appoint）asmanagerofthepanyjustnow.Canyougiveusanotherexample（illustrate）thisdifficultpoint？Withtheshowing,hehasa（tend）togetanxious.Hislatestbook（illustrate）withmanyphotographs.Thathorrorfilmwesawyesterday（scare）us.Jacob’smotherisa_____________(wait)inafancyrestaurantnearby.Hehasa____________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenheisnervous.Sheofferedmepractical(切實可行的)（assist）withmyresearch．Bobwaselectedto