Unit3OnthemoveUsinglanguageTorecognizesomeexercisesbyviewingpicturesandmatchthedescriptionstotheseexercises;TogetbackgroundinformationaboutTaiChi;Tolistenandcompleteajournalist’snotes;Toactoutaninterviewbetweenasportsjournalistandamemberofadragonboatteam;TothinkaboutanotherinterviewwithafanofatraditionalsportinChinaandhaveasimilarconversation.Learningobjectivesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult不定式作定語和結果狀語todo目的未做done被動完成doing主動進行非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的基本形式及用法動名詞現在分詞Lead-inExcel形式：主動形式作用被動形式todo主動；將來tobedonedoing動名詞beingdone現在分詞：主動；進行done過去分詞：被動；完成done02非謂語動詞的句法功能6Part2非謂語動詞句法功能非謂語動詞主語賓語表語定語賓補狀語不定式（todo）動名詞（doing）現在分詞（doing）過去分詞（done）非謂語動詞的功能總結1、做主語2、作定語3、作表語4、作賓語5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todoToswimintheriverisdangerous.Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.(it作形式主語)

1、做主語

2、作定語3、作表語4、作賓語5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todoIhavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。

1、做主語2、作定語

3、作表語4、作賓語5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todoHerjobistocleanthehall.她的工作是打掃大廳。

1、做主語2、作定語3、作表語

4、作賓語5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todo同意提出做計劃

agree/offer/intend/plan要求答應來幫忙

demand/ask/promise/help準備決定遭拒絕

prepare/decide/refuse敢于選擇有希望

dare/choose/wish/hope/want/expect不能做到莫假裝fail/pretend設法做成決心堅

manage/determine

1、做主語2、作定語3、作表語4、作賓語

5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todoHeaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.他要求我和他一起做這個工作。

1、做主語2、作定語3、作表語4、作賓語5、作賓補

6、做狀語不定式todoIcameheretovisitmyfriends.(表目的)Wewereveryexcitedtohearthisthing.(表原因)Hehurriedtohometofindnobodythere.(表結果）成分歸納partofasentence主語（subject）賓語（object）定語（attribute）表語（predicative）賓語補足語（objectcomplement）狀語（adverbial）同位語（appositive）本單元主要涉及不定式作定語和狀語（結果狀語）！Lead-in不定式做定語1.Heisahandsomeboy.位置?位于名詞(所修飾詞)后面譯為“……的”2.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.他總是第一個起床。請給我點兒喝的。他想找個新房子住。①He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.②Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.③Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.todrinksomethingtoliveinanewhouse不定式作定語時，如果是不及物動詞，需要添加與之搭配的介詞以保證邏輯通順和語法正確。不定式作定語(to-infinitiveasattributive)不定式做定語幾種特殊結構1.當名詞(被修飾詞)前有序數詞、最高級、theonly/thelast/thenext等.2.不定代詞something,nothing,little等后接不定式.3.抽象名詞+todo結構:常見的有ability,chance,idea,way等.不定式做結果狀語位置和作用?1.Itisfunenough

toattractmillionsofpeople.后置修飾整個句子表示結果如何吸引數百萬的人們A常見結構主語＋謂語＋so＋adj./adv.＋as＋todo

如此...以至于做...桂林如此有名以至于吸引許多外國游客。Guilinissofamous/popularastoattractlotsofforeignvisitors.不定式做結果狀語BC句子(完整),onlytodo...

卻發現..(多指意想不到的結果)

Hehurriedtothestation,only_______(find)thetrainhadleft.tofind他匆匆忙忙趕往火車站，結果發現火車已開走了。Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?CaiXukunisahandsomeboy.Helikesbasketballbestbecauseitisapopularsporttoplay.Hehurriedtotheplayground,onlytofindnobodythere.attributive(定語)Itisusedtomodify(修飾)thenounsorpronouns(代詞).adverbialofresult(結果狀語)Itisusedtoshowtheresultoftheevent.to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

不定式作定語和結果狀語Nowlet'slearnthegrammarofthisunit:

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentencea?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?Whatisthefunctionoftoattractinsentenceb?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentencea.Itisusedtogivedescription.“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence②.Itisusedtoshowresult.112Q3Whatisthefunctionofthecoloredwords?Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.定語(attributive)結果狀語(attributiveofresult)Q4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Usingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether--onemomentofpeacewhichcanrememberduringyearsodconflict.Nowlookformoresentencewiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.2.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether--onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsodconflict.1.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeoplewhichtheycancommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords.動詞不定式的定義01英語中的動詞不定式（todo）是動詞的一種非謂語形式。它不能體現時態，也沒有人稱和數的變化。它具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句子中不可以做謂語，但可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。【情境探究】觀察上面對話，并完成句子:(1)Ihaveameeting_________________.

我明天有個會要開。(2)Iwenttocatchthetrain,___________________________whenIarrived.

我去趕火車，到達時卻被告知火車已經開走了。toattendtomorrowonlytobetoldthatithadleft【要義詳析】一、動詞不定式作定語1.動詞不定式作定語，通常置于所修飾的詞的_______。*Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?這是幫助他的最好方法嗎?后面2.不定式作定語，與其被修飾的詞在邏輯上有主謂關系或動賓關系。*He’salwaysthefirstone

togetup.(_________)他總是第一個起床。*Pleasegivemesomething

todrink.(____________)請給我點喝的。主謂關系動賓關系【易錯精點】動詞不定式作定語，且與被修飾的詞有邏輯上的動賓關系時，不定式動詞應該是及物動詞；如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞，則該動詞必須與介詞連用，使其成為及物的動詞短語。*Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbench

tostandon.因為房間里很擁擠，我需要一條高板凳站上去。*Hewantedtofindanewhouse

tolivein.他想找一所新房子住。3.當名詞或代詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級thefirst，thelast等修飾，且不定式與其邏輯主語為主謂關系時，常用動詞不定式作定語。*Heisthebestman

todothejob.他是做這份工作的最佳人選。4.當被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時，常用不定式作后置定語，且不定式常用主動形式。常見的此類名詞有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。*Theyfailedintheirattempt

toreachtherebeforefiveo’clock.他們試圖在五點鐘以前到達那里，但失敗了。動詞不定式做定語的一般規則042.

常用不定式的一些詞匯名詞形容詞【即學活用】完成句子(1)Thisisthekey___________________.

這是開前門的鑰匙。(2)Hereissomepaperforyou__________.

這是一些紙，你可以在上面寫字。toopenthefrontdoortowriteon(3)__________________________,hehurriedhome.

有許多作業要做，他急忙回家了。(4)Hewasalways______________________and___________________.

他總是第一個來，最后一個走。Withalotofhomeworktodothefirsttocomethelasttoleave二、動詞不定式作結果狀語用法例句意義不定式作結果狀語,可以表示沒有預料到的或事與愿違的結果,不定式要放在句子后面。Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.那天我回到家后發現一切都那么井井有條。Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.散會后,他們分道揚鑣,從此再也沒有見過面。02Studyingtherules常用結構enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.她有足夠的勇氣獨自到那里去。too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.他們太激動了,以至于一句話也說不出來了。so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上學都遲到了。such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.我們不是那樣的傻子,竟會相信那件事。onlyto...Theyliftedastoneonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他們搬起石頭,卻砸了自己的腳。02Studyingtherules不定式作定語和結果狀語它的各種形式如下表所示(以動詞do為例)：時態形式語態形式主動式被動式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進行式tobedoing——否定形式在不定式符號to前面加not不定式作定語和結果狀語二、動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式作定語，須用在名詞或代詞之后。不定式和被修飾詞存在幾種邏輯關系，主要有以下四種：

Marywasthefirstgirltoworkouttheproblem.(主謂關系)Johnsaidhehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.(動賓關系)Hehopestobeofferedajobtodriveforaboss.(同位關系)Thisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.(動狀關系)不定式作定語和結果狀語二、動詞不定式作定語1.在動賓關系中,如果不定式是不及物動詞,其后應有必要的介詞,且不可省略。TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.布朗家有一所舒服的房子住。Hereissomepaperforyoutowriteon.這兒有些紙，你可以在上面寫。不定式作定語和結果狀語二、動詞不定式作定語2.不定式作定語,雖然被修飾詞與不定式存在被動關系，但是，句子的另一個成分與不定式有主謂關系,這時,不定式要用主動形式,不用被動形式。Thetravellershadnothingtoeatthatday.(正)Thetravellershadnothingtobeeatenthatday.(誤)I'llgiveyouaninterestingbooktoread.(正)I'llgiveyouaninterestingbooktoberead.(誤)不定式作定語和結果狀語二、動詞不定式作定語3.有時候，如果把不定式的主動形式改為被動形式，意思會發生很大變化。Thereisnothingtodo.無事可做。(暗示“無聊感”)Thereisnothingtobedone.不能做什么了。(暗示“束手無策”)Thereisnothingtosee.沒有值得看的東西。Thereisnothingtobeseen.什么東西也看不見。單句語法填空061．Theproblemistoocomplicated____________(solve)inoneday.2．Shehurriedtotheclassroom,only____________(find)itempty.3．Theletterissupposed______________(send)byemail.4．Hemadeaplan_____________(improve)hisEnglish.5．Thelittleboyhasnoability_____________(express)hisfeelings.tosolvetofindtobesenttoimprovetoexpress單句語法填空066．Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicy_____________(protect)endangeredanimals.7．Thenewlawneeds_______________(discuss)inthemeeting.8．Thestudentsweregivenalistofbooks____________(read)duringtheholiday.9．Sheopenedthebox,only______________(discover)itwasempty.10．Theproblemrequires______________(solve)immediately.toprotecttobediscussedtoreadtodiscovertobesolved句子翻譯071.他沒有勇氣(courage)承認(admit)錯誤。(不定式修飾名詞)______________________________________________________________2.他不夠自信(confident)說出真相，于是選擇了沉默。(enough...to...)_______________________________________,sohechosetokeepsilent.3.他練了幾周的歌曲，卻在臺上忘了歌詞(lyric)。(onlyto...)Hepracticedthesongforweeks,__________________________________.Hedoesn’thavethecouragetoadmithismistake.HeisnotconfidentenoughtotellthetruthonlytoforgetthelyricsonthestageSummary1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.2

Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1

Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.2

Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3

Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.4

Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.

5

Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled. Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.2Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps,speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhandsfreetobecomfortabletowearthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofthatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistancethatenablesyoutostayhandsfreesothatitiscomfortabletowearPage39Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.Itistheonlybasketballteamthathaswoneverygamethisyear.Itistheonlybasketballteamtohavewoneverygamethisyear.Freetalk:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?Why?Lifeliesinmovement!Exercisesyoucandoanywhere

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexercises?2.Whichoftheseexerciseshaveyoutried?4Runningisapopularkindofexercise.Becauseitcanbringusmanyadvantages.Firstitcanbuildupourstrengthandmakeushealthy.Seconditcangetridofourpressureandmakeusrelaxed.Thirditcanpreventdiseasesandmakeuskeepfit.Finallyitcanalsoexerciseourpatience.Inaword,runningisawonderfulformofexercise.Ifyouareinvolvedinit,youcangetmorepleasure.01Lead-in(1)ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity4.1Youhavetokeepyourbodyverystill.Thisdevelopyourcoremusclesandstrengthensyourlowerback.

2Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackcompletelystraight.3Uingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.It’sgoodforyourheartandyou’llburnalotofcalorieswithoutgoinganywhere!abcdeffcb54Findabarthatwillsupportrweight.Thisbuildsstrengthinyourupperbody,especiallyinyourarmsandback.

5Thisdevelopsthemusclesinyourstomachregionandimprovesthewayyoustand.6Thisgivesyouimprovedheartandlungfunction.Italsohelpsbuildstronglegbones.abcdefaed(1)ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity4.5(2)Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.1Youhavetokeepyourbodyverystill.Thisdevelopyourcoremusclesandstrengthensyourlowerback.

2Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackcompletelystraight.3Uingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.It’sgoodforyourheartandyou’llburnalotofcalorieswithoutgoinganywhere!abcdef5(2)Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.4Findabarthatwillsupportrweight.Thisbuildsstrengthinyourupperbody,especiallyinyourarmsandback.

5Thisdevelopsthemusclesinyourstomachregionandimprovesthewayyoustand.6Thisgivesyouimprovedheartandlungfunction.Italsohelpsbuildstronglegbones.abcdef5Workoutyourweeklyexerciseplan.Thenusethewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnttosharethereasonsbehindyourplanwiththeclass.6DidyouknowTaichi(太極)inChina?TraditionalsportsinChinaDidyouknow?Chinesemartialartsarefamousallaroundtheworld.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplefromothercountriescometoChinatolearnChinesemartialarts.Taichi,whichisamartialartwithalonghistory,isusuallyapopularchoice.Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.中國武術聞名世界。每年都有成千上萬的外國游客來中國學習中國武術。太極是一種歷史悠久的武術，通常是一種受歡迎的選擇。它包括做一些非常緩慢的體育鍛煉來放松你的思想和平靜你的身體。NowtalkabouttheexplanationsLeahgivesfordoingtaichi.Listenagainifnecessary.

LearningtolearnWhenyoulistentoaninterview,itisimportanttofindoutwhoisbeinginterviewedandthepurposeoftheinterview.Beforelisteningtotheinterview,thinkaboutwhattopicmightbediscussed.Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.

學習小竅門當你聽面試的時候，弄清楚面試的對象和面試的目的是很重要的。在聽面試之前，想想可能會討論什么話題。在面試過程中，仔細聽每一個問題，并試圖理解受訪者的回答中的主要思想。Listentotheinterviewandchoosethepointsmentioned.1DifficultiesofstudyinginChina.2AtaichischoolinChina.3FirstvisittoChina.4Agreatmasterofyoga.5Reasonsforlearningtaichi.6Reasonsforkeepinggoing.7ReasonsforchoosingYangshuo.Listening7Listenagainandcompletethejournalist’snotes.LeahandTaiChiloveswatching1

filmsandtook2

;fellinlovewithtaichiduetotheclassesfirstwenttoChina3

yearsagoresonsforchoosingYangshuo:a4

oftaichilivesthere;thebeautiful5

viewschallenges:learningtouseChinese;practisingbasic6

;gettingupearlybenefitsoftaichi:helpsrelaxandbrings7

;asimplewayto8

;improves9

.

kungfukungfuclassessixmasternaturalskillspeaceinsidedealwithpressurephysicalabilities8ListeningWhatexplanationsdoesLeahgivefordoingtaichi?

Journalist:Leah,you'vebeenpractisingtaichiformorethan20yearsandnowyou'vedecidedtosetupataichischoolhereintheUK.Whatwasitthatfirstattractedyoutothesport?Leah:Ilovewatchingkungfufilms,soItookkungfuclasses.Throughtheseclasses,discoveredtaichiandfellinlovewithitatonce.Journalist:YounowvisitChinaeveryyear.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfirsttriphere?Leah:Thatwassixyearsago.Forme,visitingChinawasadreamcometrue.Onthatfirsttrip,IwenttoYangshuoinGuangxiJournalist:WhydidyouchooseYangshuo?Leah:Themainreasonwasthatoneofthegreatestmastersoftaichilivesthere.I'dalsoheardalotaboutthebeautifulnaturalviewsofthearea.Activity4ListenfordetailsJournalist:WhatchallengesdidyoufacestudyinginChina?Leah:ThebiggestchallengewaslearningtounderstandandspeakChinese.AnotherwaspractisingsomeofthebasicskillsthatIthoughtIhadlearntyearsago.Ohyes,andIwasn'tthatfondoftheearlymorningstarts.either!Journalist:Whatmakesyounotgiveupandkeepgoing?Leah:Firstly,whatIgetfromtaichimakesupforthehardworkandchallenges.Ithelpsmerelaxandbringsmepeaceinside,andisasimplewaytodealwithpressure.Aswellasbeinggoodforyourmind,taichicanhelpimproveyourphysicalabilities.That'swhyIsetupataichischoolintheUKJournalist:Leah,you'vebeenpracticingtaichiformorethan20yearsandnowyou'vedecidedtosetupataichischoolhereintheUK.Whatwasitthatfirstattractedyoutothesport?Leah:Ilovewatchingkungfufilms,soItookkungfuclasses.Throughtheseclasses,Idiscoveredtaichiandfellinlovewithitatonce.Journalist:YounowvisitChinaeveryyear.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfirsttriphere?Leah:Thatwassixyearsago.Forme,visitingChinawasadreamcometrue.Onthatfirsttrip,IwenttoYangshuoinGuangxi.Journalist:

WhydidyouchooseYangshuo?Leah:Themainreasonwasthatoneofthegreastestmastersoftaichilivesthere.I’dalsoheardalotaboutthebeautifulnaturalviewsofthearea.

Journalist:WhatchallengesdidyoufacestudyinginChina?Leah:ThebiggestchallengewaslearningtounderstandandspeakChinese.AnotherwaspracticingsomeofthebasicskillsthatIthoughtIhadlearntyearsago.Oh,yes,andIwasn’tthatfondoftheearlymorningstarts,either!Journalist:

Whatmakesyounotgiveupandkeepgoing?Leah:Firstly,whatIgetfromtaichimakesupforthehardworkandchallenges.Ithelpsmerelaxandbringsmepeaceinside,andisasimplewaytodealwithpressure.Aswellasbeinggoodforyourmind,taichicanhelpimproveyourphysicalabilities.That’swhyIsetupataichischoolintheUK.Readtheinterviewandchoosethepointsmentioned.ReadingforspecificinformationDifficultiesofstudyinginChina.FirstvisittoChina.Reasonsforlearningtaichi.Reasonsforkeepinggoing.ReasonsforchoosingYangshuo.▲Workinpairs.Actouttheinterviewbetweenasportsjournalistandamemberofadragonboatteam.Activity5MakeaconversationStudentA:Youareasportsjournalistandareabouttointerviewamemberofadragonboatteam.Youwanttofindoutthefollowinginformation:●whyhe/shechosedragonboatracing●thebestandworstthingsaboutthesport●thechallengeshe/shefaced●whyhe/shekeepsgoing●his/herplanforthefutureUsefulexpressionsCanyoutellmesomethingabout...?Whydidyouchoose...?What'sthebest

/

worstthingabout...?Whatchallengesdidyouface?Whatmakesyoukeepgoing?What'syourplan...?Thankyouforsharingyourstorywithus.Workinpairs.Actouttheinterviewbetweenasportsjournalistandamemb