新發(fā)展英語(yǔ)4Unit8SurveyReportsStudyFocusTounderstandthepurposeofmarketinvestigation.0102030405Toenlargeyourvocabularyforinvestigationreport.Totrytousethestructures:as...,moreandmore...,cometotheconclusionthat...Tolearnhowtowriteaninvestigationreport.Todiscussothermeansofconductinganinvestigation.IntensiveReading01SkillsBuilding02Contents0203FastReadingIntensiveReading011.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Pre-readingPreparationWhatisthepurposeofconductinganinvestigation?01Doyouhaveanyexperienceinwritingasurveyreport?Ifso,shareyourexperiencewithyourpartners.010102(1)At5o'clocktheroadsarecrowdedwithvehiclesofallkinds.(2)ThepresslaunchedastrongattackonthePresident.(3)Beingprepared,weshallbeabletodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.(4)ThePrimeMinistergaveaninterviewtothereporters.(5)Scholarshipstudentsaccountfornearlyathirdofthewholecomplicatedsituations.enrollmentinourcollege.2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningofeachunderlinedwordorexpression.Pre-readingPreparationInvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告Text

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket

關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告1.INTRODUCTION2.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.Asaresult,moreandmorecarshavenudged

intothecrowdedstreetsanddraggedusfurtherawayfromthecleanairandbluesky.Lastyear,fromJuly20toSeptember20,theMunicipal

GovernmentofBeijingfirstlaunchedtheregulationoftrafficrestriction,andasit

tookeffectremarkably,thisregulationisapproved

tocontinueforanotherperiodthisyear.WhatwillthisregulationimpactthevehiclemarkethereinBeijing?

導(dǎo)言

近年來(lái),隨著生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的人鐘情于私家車(chē),在不斷升溫的購(gòu)車(chē),熱潮中,他們也都?jí)粝氤烧妗＝Y(jié)果,越來(lái)越多的私家車(chē)擠進(jìn)了本來(lái)就已擁擠不堪的街道,使得空氣更加污濁,天空更加暗淡。北京市政府于去年的7月20日到9月20日首次實(shí)行了交通限行令。由于效果明顯,該規(guī)定至今得以延續(xù)。那么這一規(guī)定將對(duì)北京的車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生什么影響呢?Text3METHODOLOGY4FromAugust10lastyeartillApril10thisyear,wehavebeendoingasampleinvestigationonthevehiclemarket,byface-to-facetalk,throughtelephoneinterviewandsurveyon-line,withpeopleinhotels,shoppingmalls,livingcommunitiesaswellasofficebuildingstoseewhattheimpactis.

調(diào)查方法

從去年8月10日到今年的4月10日,我們通過(guò)當(dāng)面問(wèn)答、電話釆訪、網(wǎng)上調(diào)查等方式對(duì)賓館、商場(chǎng)、住宅區(qū)和寫(xiě)字樓里的人做了抽樣調(diào)查以檢驗(yàn)該規(guī)定對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)的影響。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告Text5FINDINGS6Theimpactonyoungercarbuyers:Thesurveyresultshowsthatmorethan57%youngcarbuyers

giveuptheideaofbuyingcarsforthetimebeing.Theyarguethatthetrafficcontrolmeansthattheycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkeveryday,whichwillcausealotofinconvenience

totheirdailylifesincemostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.

發(fā)現(xiàn)

對(duì)年輕購(gòu)車(chē)者的影響：調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示有超過(guò)57%的年輕購(gòu)車(chē)者暫時(shí)放棄了買(mǎi)車(chē)的計(jì)劃。他們的理由是,限行意味著他們不能每天都有車(chē)開(kāi),這將給他們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不便,因?yàn)樗麄冎械拇蟛糠秩艘胭I(mǎi)得起車(chē)就得住在遠(yuǎn)離市中心的地方（房?jī)r(jià)低）。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告Text7Theimpactonolder-agedcarowners:Asthesurveysuggests,theolder-agedcarownersremainthe

mainstreamoftheprivatecarholders,whichaccountsfor

72.6%inthesurveyedpeople.Mostofthemchoosetobuyanothercar,whetherit'sbrand-neworsecond-hand,to

dealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction,thatis,theycanhaveacartodriveeveryday.

對(duì)中年車(chē)主的影響：調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,中年車(chē)主仍是購(gòu)買(mǎi)私家車(chē)的主流群體,占到受訪者的72.6%。對(duì)于單雙號(hào)限行的舉措,他們大都選擇再買(mǎi)一輛車(chē),不管是新車(chē)還是二手車(chē),這樣他們就能每天都有車(chē)開(kāi)。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告Text8CONCLUSIONS9Fromtheabovefindings,wetendtoask"Cantherestrictionreallyrestrictthenumberofcarsonthestreet?"Althoughtheyoungercarsbuyerspostponetheirplanforcars,themajority,thatis,theolder-agedcarownerschoosetodoubletheircars.Therefore,it'ssafeto

cometotheconclusion

thatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.

結(jié)論

從上述調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)看,我們禁不住要問(wèn)：“限行真的能限制路面上的車(chē)輛數(shù)量嗎?”盡管年輕購(gòu)車(chē)者暫緩了買(mǎi)車(chē)計(jì)劃,但主流群體,即中年車(chē)主卻選擇再買(mǎi)一輛。因此,可以肯定地說(shuō)交通限行的舉措對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)的影響甚微。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket關(guān)于交通限行對(duì)車(chē)輛市場(chǎng)影響的調(diào)查報(bào)告LanguagePointsoftheText

1.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.(Para.2)heated:

adj.熱的；激昂的；激動(dòng)的

后綴-ed加在名詞的后面形成形容詞,表示"有……","具有……特征"。a.Sheisanexperiencedsecretary.

她是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的秘書(shū)。b.Theinvitationscanbeprintedonwhiteorcoloredpaper.

邀請(qǐng)信可以用白色或彩色的印刷。LanguagePointsoftheText

2.Theyarguethatthetrafficcontrolmeansthattheycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkeveryday,whichwillcausealotofinconveniencetotheirdailylifesince...(Para.6)inconvenience:

n.不便；麻煩a.Comparedwiththetroublewehadinthepast,thisisonlyaminorinconvenience.

與我們過(guò)去遇到的麻煩相比,這只能算小小的不便。b.Ihavealreadybeenputtogreatinconvenience.

我已經(jīng)有很大麻煩了。LanguagePointsoftheText

3.Therefore,it'ssafetocometotheconclusionthatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.(Para.9)cometo(arriveat,reach,draw)a(the)conclusion:

得到結(jié)論a.Thepolicecametotheconclusionthatthemurderwasdonebyafriendofthedeadman.

警方得到以下結(jié)論：謀殺是死者的朋友干的。b.Wehavearrivedattheconclusionthatheisthemost、qualifiedpersonforthejob.

我們得到的結(jié)論是：他是最勝任這個(gè)工作的人。haveanimpacton:

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響a.Povertyhasabadimpactonpeople'shealth.

貧窮嚴(yán)重地影響了人們的健康。b.Hisspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.

她的話對(duì)每個(gè)人產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。NewWordsNewWords

investigationn.anofficialattempttofindoutthetruthaboutorthecauseofsth.suchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblem(對(duì)犯罪、事故或科學(xué)問(wèn)題等進(jìn)行的正式的)調(diào)查,偵查restrictionn.aruleorlawthatlimitsorcontrolswhatpeoplecando限制,規(guī)定,約束vehiclen.amachinewithanenginethatisusedtotakepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacar,bus,ortruck交通工具,車(chē)輛heatedadj.anargumentetc.thatisfullofangryandexcitedfeelings激烈的NewWords

nudgevi.tomoveforwardslowlybypushinggently(緩慢地)往前擠municipaladj.relatingtoorbelongingtothegovernmentofatownorcity市政府的,市的,市辦的launchvt.tostartsth.,usuallysth.bigorimportant發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起,開(kāi)始從事(大型或重要活動(dòng))regulationn.anofficialruleororder規(guī)則；條例；法令

NewWords

approvevt.

toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc批準(zhǔn)；許可impactvt.tohaveanimportantornoticeableeffectonsomeoneorsth.(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生(重要或明顯的)影響samplen.asmallgroupofpeoplewhohavebeenchosenn.fromalargergrouptogiveinformationoranswerstoquestions(抽查的)樣本,被抽選的一組人員surveyn.asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumbern.ofpeopleinordertofindoutabouttheiropinionsorbehavior調(diào)查

NewWords

inconveniencen.problemscausedbysth.whichannoyoraffectn.you不便,麻煩mainstreamn.themostusualideasormethods,orthepeoplewhohavetheseideasormethods(思想或行為的)主流oddadj.anoddnumbercannotbedividedexactlybytwo,forexample1,3,5,7etc奇數(shù)的,單數(shù)的evenadj.anevennumbercanbedividedexactlybytwoeven偶數(shù)的,雙數(shù)的alternaten.another,sth.different替換物Phrases&Expressions

takeeffecttostarttoproduceresults開(kāi)始起作用；開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生效果giveuptostopdoingsth.,especiallysth.thatyoudoregularly放棄某事(尤指經(jīng)常做的事情)accountfortoformaparticularamountorpartofsth.占(一定數(shù)量或比例)dealwithtotakethenecessaryaction,especiallyinordertosolveaproblem對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理cometoaconclusiongetanopinion,reachajudgment得到結(jié)論

CulturalBackgroundandRelatedInformation

1.investigationreport

市場(chǎng)調(diào)查報(bào)告是根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查研究活動(dòng)及調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)出的分析性的書(shū)面報(bào)告,是經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查報(bào)告的一個(gè)重要類(lèi)別。市場(chǎng)調(diào)查的目的是為有關(guān)部門(mén)制定長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的戰(zhàn)略性規(guī)劃,或針對(duì)某階段、某問(wèn)題的具體政策和策略提供的參考依據(jù)。

市場(chǎng)調(diào)查報(bào)告的標(biāo)題一般由調(diào)查對(duì)象的名稱(chēng)及內(nèi)容組成；引言部分是對(duì)調(diào)查對(duì)象做一簡(jiǎn)單介紹,或?qū)懗稣{(diào)查的意圖或目的,通常這部分會(huì)提出一些問(wèn)題,然后介紹所采用的調(diào)研方式方法。對(duì)于調(diào)查報(bào)告來(lái)講,這很重要；報(bào)告的主體部分是需結(jié)合調(diào)研后得到的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析研究調(diào)查的對(duì)象或產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象的原因、實(shí)質(zhì)等；最后基于調(diào)研結(jié)果做出總結(jié)。CulturalBackgroundandRelatedInformation

2.theodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction單雙號(hào)限行的舉措

為了保證當(dāng)年(2008年)的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)、殘奧會(huì)期間正常的交通運(yùn)行和良好的空氣質(zhì)量,履行申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)的承諾,北京市政府根據(jù)《北京市人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)關(guān)于為順利籌備和成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)法治環(huán)境建設(shè)的決議》,決定在當(dāng)年的7月1日至9月20日期間,對(duì)北京市機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)(含臨時(shí)號(hào)牌車(chē)輛)采取臨時(shí)交通管理措施,實(shí)施了單雙號(hào)限行的舉措。此后,由于效果良好,這一方法一直延用至今。ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachstatementandanswereachquestionaccordingtothetext.ReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysis1.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsbecauseof__________.A.theincreasinglyheatedtrendB.theirdreamC.theimprovedlivingstandardsD.thecleanairandbluesky2.Theregulationoftrafficrestrictionworkedeffectively,whichresultedin__________.A.people'sstrongdesireforcarsB.thecontinuationoftheregulationoftrafficrestrictionC.thesampleinvestigationD.inconveniencetopeople'sdailylife3.Thesampleinvestigationonthevehiclemarketisconductedbymeansof__________.A.telephoneinterviewB.face-to-facetalkC.surveyon-lineD.alloftheaboveReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysis4.Theyounggiveuptheideaofbuyingcarsforthefollowingreasonsbecause__________.A.theycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkdailyB.theirhousesarefarawayfromcitycenterC.thepriceofthehousestheybuyislowD.theycan'taffordthecar5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrafficrestriction?A.Active.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.PessimisticReadingComprehension

(1)Whatledtothedisappearingofthecleanairandbluesky?

Moreandmorecarsrushedintothecrowdedstreets.(2)Whycantheregulationbeapprovedtocontinueforanotherperiod?

Becausetheregulationoftraffcrestrictiontookeffectremarkably,whentheMunicipalGovernmentofBeijingfrstlauncheditfromJuly20toSeptember20.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension(3)Amongwhomwasthesampleinvestigationconducted?

Amongthosepeopleinhotels,shoppingmalls,livingcommunitiesaswellasofficebuildings.(4)Whydidthoseyoungmenbuythehousesquitefarfromthecitycenter?

Theyboughthousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension(5)Howdidmostoftheolder-agedcarownersdealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction?Mostofthemchoosetobuyanothercar,whetherit'sbrand-neworsecond-handsothattheycanhaveacartodriveeveryday.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReadingComprehension2.Writeabriefsummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourdeskmateandseewhichonecanbetterdescribethemainideaofthetext.

InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension2.Writeabriefsummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourdeskmateandseewhichonecanbetterdescribethemainideaofthetext.

Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorecarsrushedintothecity,whichresultedinthedisappearingofthecleanairandbluesky.Lastyear,theMunicipalGovernmentofBeijinglaunchedtheregulationoftraffcrestriction.Accordingtothelatestinvestigationamongdifferentpeople,itwasfoundthatmorethan57%ofyoungpeoplegaveuptheideaofbuyingcars,whiletheolder-agedcarownerschosetobuyanothercar.Sotheconclusioncanbedrawnthatthetraffcregulationhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.

InformationRecallandSummaryCompletethefollowingtablebasedonthetext.Useyourownwordsifpossible.ReadingComprehensionInformationOrganizationInvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsI(Paras.1-2)IntroductiontothearticleastowhythetrafficrestrictioniscarriedoutinBejing.Withtheimprovedlivingstandard,thenumberofpeopleowningcarsis________.Asaresult,wearedraggedawayfromthecleanairandbluesky.Todealwiththeproblem,_______________iscarriedout.trafficregulation

on

therise

InvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsⅡ(Paras.3-4)Methodology:Asampleinvestigationisdone.Asampleinvestigationisconductedbymeansof________________,telephoneinterview,_______________withpeoplefromvariousplaces.face-to-facetalksurveyon-lineReadingComprehensionInformationOrganizationInvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsⅢ(Paras.5-7)Findings:Theimpactofthetrafficrestrictionontheyoungandtheold.______________youngpeoplegiveuptheideaofbuyingcars,whiletheold-agedcarownerschoosetobuy__________IV(Paras.8-9)ConclusionTrafficregulationhas________impactonthevehiclemarket.Completethefollowingtablebasedonthetext.Useyourownwordsifpossible.anothercar.

Morethan57%littleReadingComprehensionTeamWorkDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.(1)Whatisthepurposeofmarketinvestigation?

(2)Ifyouwereaskedtoconductaninvestigationconcerningacertainkindofproduct,whichmethoddoyouprefer?

ReadingComprehensionTeamWorkUsefultopic-relatedwordsandexpressionsDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.marketinvestigationorganizegatherinformationtargetmarketcustomerscomponentbusinessstrategyproductsalespromotionproducebecloselyrelatedtosucceedforsaleonthemarketindispensableeffortReadingComprehensionTeamWorkDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.(1)Whatisthepurposeofmarketinvestigation?

Marketinvestigationisanyorgnizedefforttogatherinformationabouttargetmarketsorcustumers.Itisveryimportantcomponentofbisinessstrategy.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.(2)Ifyouwereaskedtoconductaninvestigationconcerningacertainkindofproduct,whichmethoddoyouprefer?

(Answersmayvary.)

SkillsBuilding02Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WordForms

1.Wecanmeetyouatyour_____________anytimenextweek.(inconvenience)2.The____________askedmewhenandwhereIwasborn.(interview)3.Thecollegeoffersawide________ofcourses.(choose)4.Everydiscussionwithhimturnsintoan________.(argue)5.Mycarwasstolenlastweek;thepoliceare______________.(investigation)convenienceinterviewerchoice

investigatingargument1.MatcheachofthewordsorphrasesinColumnAwithitsantonyminColumnB.VocabularyinContext

A(1)approve(2)odd(3)inconvenience(4)private(5)increasinglyBa.convenienceb.disapprovec.publicd.decreasinglye.even2.Makesentencesusingtheexpressionsgiven.VocabularyinContext

(1)takeeffectModel:Thedentistgavemeaninjectionwhichtookeffectimmediately._____________________________________________________________________(2)accountforModel:Overseasearningsofthecountryaccountedfor9percentofthetotallastyearandcouldreach30percentthisyear._____________________________________________________________________Thenewlawtakeseffecttodayat9:00a.m.ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%.2.Makesentencesusingtheexpressionsgiven.VocabularyinContext

(3)haveanimpactonModel:Anewstudybythisresearchteamsuggeststhattheglobalgreenhouseeffecthasproducedadestructiveimpactonthebiologicalenvironment.__________________________________________________________________________(4)cometoan(the)conclusionModel:Hecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.__________________________________________________________________________Thenewtechnologyhasagreatimpactonmodernindustry.Thecourtcametotheconclusionthattheaccusedmanwasguilty.3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(1)TheultimateobjectiveofChina'sreformandopening-upisto______hereconomytotheadvancedlevelintheworld.A.raiseB.ariseC.arouseD.rise(2)Thebookcontains______questionsandanswers,whichwillhelpyoutopasstheexam.A.sanitaryB.sampleC.satisfyingD.scarce3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(3)Theaccidentproducedaverybad______onthesociety,sothosewhotookchargeoftheprojectwereseverelypunished.A.importB.exportC.impactD.transport3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(4)TheWorldHealthOrganizationispushinggovernmentstoadoptsweepinganti-smoking______.A.restrictionsB.constructionC.destructionD.instructions3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(5)Heisagentlemanofrefinementinpublicbutamanofeasyvirtuein______.A.preciseB.perfectC.privateD.personal3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(6)Ifmyplanisn't______ofbytheCommittee,allmyworkwillcometonothing.A.approvedB.disapprovedC.provedD.solved

(1)Itendtoberatherconservativeinsuchmatters.A.amintendedtoB.pretendtoC.amlikelytoD.contendto(2)Afterhoursofheateddebate,weeventuallywontheothersideovertoourpointofview.A.harmfulB.harmoniousC.spiritedD.strongVocabularyinContext4.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(3)ThesportsmeetinghasbeenpostponedtillFridaybecauseofthenastyweather.A.putoffB.takenonC.putonD.takenoffVocabularyinContext4.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(4)Ourcompanylaunchedanadvertisingcampaignforournewproductstopromotethesales.A.canceledB.startedC.delayedD.bannedVocabularyinContext3.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(5)Thereportstronglycriticizesthepoliceforfailingtodealwiththisproblem.A.forbidB.prohibitC.depressD.handleVocabularyinContext3.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthestructuregiveninbrackets.KeyStructuresThegravesituationofemploymentispushingthestudentstoworkhardersoastomakethemselvesmorecompetitiveinthefuture.Hisultimategoalatpresentistolearnthescientificknowledgewell.Sohecanbuildhishometownbetterinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thegravesituationofemploymentispushingthestudentstoworkharder.Sotheycanmakethemselvesmorecompetitiveinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ModelMostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricethere.Sotheyareabletoaffordthecar.(soasto)Mostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.Hisultimategoalatpresentistolearnthescientifcknowledgewellsoastobuildhishometownbetterinthefuture.2.Readthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.MakeasentenceafterthemodelandtranslateitintoChinese.KeyStructures

ModelATherefore,it'ssafetocometotheconclusionthatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.Itisreasonabletocometotheconclusionthatthemeasurestakenhavelittleimpactontheprotectionoftheenvironment.(1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisreasonabletocometotheconclusionthatwhattheparentshavesaidhaslittleimpactontheyoungman.可以得到這樣的結(jié)論：家長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的對(duì)這位年輕人的影響不大。2.Readthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.MakeasentenceafterthemodelandtranslateitintoChinese.KeyStructures

ModelBAsthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforahealthydiet.(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforimprovingtheirhousingconditions.近年來(lái),隨著生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的人渴望改善他們的住房條件。1.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglishorviceversa.Translation

(1)隨著生活水平的提高(2)實(shí)行交通限行令(3)做抽樣調(diào)查(4)theregulationisapprovedtocontinue(5)todealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction(6)moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcars(1)asthelivingstandardhasbeenraised(2)launchtheregulationoftraffcrestriction(3)doasampleinvestigation(4)該規(guī)定得以延續(xù)(5)應(yīng)對(duì)單雙號(hào)限行的舉措(6)越來(lái)越多的人鐘情于轎車(chē)2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(1)我想這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要用一種更復(fù)雜的方法來(lái)解決。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在沒(méi)有深入地調(diào)查和分析之前,千萬(wàn)不要匆忙地得出結(jié)論。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkamoresophisticatedwayisneededtodealwiththeproblem.Nevercometoaconclusioninhasteuntilyouhavemadefurtherinvestigationanddeeperanalysis.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(3)目前,中國(guó)關(guān)注的兩件大事是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與提高人民生活水平。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)許多有志的年輕人堅(jiān)決響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召,自愿到西部山區(qū)工作。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,twomajorconcernsofChinaaretheeconomicdevelopmentandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandards.InfirmresponsetotheParty'scall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(5)最新調(diào)查結(jié)果表明大多數(shù)人支持政府的政策。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelastestsurveyshowsamajorityinsupportofgovernmentpolicy.ThedevelopmentincomputersciencehashadagreatinfluenceontheteachingofEnglish.3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Translation

我們深入貫徹以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想,在幼有所育、學(xué)有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居、弱有所扶上持續(xù)用力,人民生活全方位改善。Wehaveimplementedapeople-centeredphilosophyofdevelopment.Wehaveworkedcontinuouslytoensurepeople'saccesstochildcare,education,employment,medicalservices,elderlycare,housing,andsocialassistance,thusbringingaboutanall-aroundimprovementinpeople'slives.HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(圖表作文寫(xiě)作)Writing

圖表作文指根據(jù)圖表提供的數(shù)據(jù)等,用文字解釋說(shuō)明圖表的直觀內(nèi)容,并通過(guò)對(duì)圖表的分析,找出某種規(guī)律或得出某個(gè)結(jié)論。圖表大致分為兩類(lèi)：1.圖畫(huà)類(lèi)(picture),如：漫畫(huà)(cartoon);2.表格類(lèi)(table),如：柱狀圖(bargraph)、曲線圖(linegraph)和餅圖(piegraph)。無(wú)論是哪種類(lèi)型,都要先對(duì)圖表加以描述,而后引出主題,再展開(kāi)討論。圖表作文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)為：1.仔細(xì)揣摩圖表中的細(xì)節(jié)以及各圖表間的相互聯(lián)系,充分發(fā)揮想象力。2.正確理解圖表的含義,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)恰當(dāng),上下文連接合乎邏輯,有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。3.一般圖表只提供寫(xiě)作的主要內(nèi)容和基本結(jié)構(gòu),需要自己去分析和總結(jié)。HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(圖表作文寫(xiě)作)Writing

Model1Writeacompositionwiththetitle"ChallengeofEnvironmentalIssues"basedonthefollowingpicturesandoutline.ChallengeofEnvironmentalIssues1.Presentthesituationofenvironmentalpollution.2.Commentontheproblemspresentedbythepictures.3.Yoursuggestions.HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(圖表作文寫(xiě)作)Writing

SampleChallengeofEnvironmentalIssuesEnvironmentalprotectionhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Inmanycities,especiallyinbigpopulouscities,environmentalpollutionhasbecomereallyserious.Forexample,anurbanpopulationof12millionand1.4millionvehiclesinBeijingputgreatpressureonresourcesandtheenvironment,theundergroundwaterlevelinBeijinghas