新發展英語4Unit1TalkingAboutWhatHappenedPlanoftheUnitTalkingAboutWhatHappenedTitle/Topic01Howtopronouncea,e,i(y),o,uandar,oranderinunstressedsyllables.Phonetics02Howtotalkaboutthingsandwhathappened.FunctionalLanguage03ListeningSectionAPhoneticsSectionBShortConversationsSectionCPassages01SpeakingSectionAFunctionalLanguageSectionBDialoguesSectionCSituationalCommunication02ContentsListening01PhoneticsForeachgroupofthefollowingwordsinthesection,theunderlinedpartofonewordispronounceddifferentlyfromthoseoftheotherwords.Listencarefullyandpickitout.SectionA1.A.breakfastB.womanC.vacationD.contrast2.A.examB.decideC.commentD.entire3.A.satisfyB.beautifyC.cityD.occupy4.A.bottomB.commonC.pianoD.second5.A.truthB.difficultC.supportD.autumn6.A.grammarB.sugarC.collarD.car7.A.forgetB.performC.effortD.doctor8.A.teacherB.propertyC.paperD.personPhoneticsShortConversationsInthissection,youwillheareightshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionBShortConversations1.A.Sheparkedhercaronabend.B.Shehadabreakdownwiththeengine.C.Theothercarrantoofast.D.Nobodyshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.A.Anexplosion. B.GasleakageC.Atrafficaccident. D.Arobbery.SectionBShortConversations3.A.Becausehewassoembarrassedthathewantedtoerasehisname.B.Becausehewasinsuchahurrythatheforgottosignhisname.C.Becausehesignedhisnameunderthewrongitem.D.Becauseheforgottofillintheblankunder"CauseofDeath".4.A.Thewomanfelloffthebicycleandhurtherfoot.B.Thewomanwasinjuredwhenridingahorselastsummer.C.Thewomanenjoyedthehorse-ridinglastsummer.D.Thewomanplanstorideahorsethissummer.SectionBShortConversations5.A.Themanwillneverforgethisfirsttimesailing.B.Themanwentsailingwithhisfriends.C.Theenginebrokedownhalfway.D.Theboatwasleaking.6.A.Towatchamovie.B.Tobuytickets.C.Torepairthecar.D.Togotodinner.SectionBShortConversations7.A.Thetripgotcanceled.B.Theyenjoyedthetrip.C.TheycamebackforclassesontimeonMondaymorning.D.Theydidn'tgettoChicagoatall.

SectionBShortConversations8.A.Becauseshebelievedtheybrokedownthedishwasher.B.Becauseshebelievedtheydidn'trepairthedishwasher.C.Becauseshebelievedtheyoverpaidtherepairanddeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.D.Becauseshebelievedtheydidn'tpaytherent.Scripts1.M:Canyoutellmeexactlywhathappened?W:Yes,Iparkedthecarandgotouttolookunderthebonnet.IknowIshouldn’thaveparkedonabendbutIcouldn’thelpit—Ihadabreakdown,somethingwentwrongwiththeengine.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Theothercarhitmefrombehind.Anyway,hewastravelingprettyfast.M:Canyoustilldrivethecar?W:I’venoidea.Let’shavealook.(startsengine)Yes,itseemstogoallright.Q:Accordingtothewomanwhatcontributestothecaraccident?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts2.M:Mrs.Holden,canyoudescribewhathappened?W:Well,Iwasjustgoingupthestairs,whenaroundthecornertherewasthisterrificbang.ItmusthaveknockedmeoutandIwokeuplyingatthebottomofthestairs.M:Doyouremembersmellinganygasbeforetheexplosion?W:Well,therewasratheranoddsmell,abitlikenewpaint.M:Anddidyouhearanyonewalkingaroundupstairs?W:Idon’tthinkso.It’shardtoremember.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts3.W:IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?M:Yes,IneedtorevisethedeathcertificateIjusthandedyou.W:Why,Dr.Smith?M:It’salittleembarrassing.W:What’swrong?M:IwasinahurrywhenIsigneditand,well,Iaccidentallywrotemynameunder“CauseofDeath”.Q:Whydidthemanwanttorevisethedeathcertificate?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts4.M:Haveyoueverriddenahorse?W:Yes,Ihave.M:Whenwasthat?W:Irodeahorselastsummer.M:Whatwasitlike?W:Oh,terriblydifficult.M:Why,whathappenedtoyou?W:Ifelloffandhurtmyfoot.Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts5.W:Didn'tyouoncegosailing?Onaholidayorsomething?M:Oh,yes!W:Tellmeaboutit.M:I'llneverforgetthetimeIfirstwent,actually.Um...Isetofffromtheshoreinalittleboat.…W:Yes.M:Withanengine.Andthatwasfine,IwaschuggingalongandabouthalfwaythereIsuddenlynoticedthatwaterwascominginatthebottom.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts6.W:Ifinallymadeit.M:Whathappened?Iwasworried.W:Mycarranoutofgasoline.Canyoubelieveit?M:That’sOK.I’mjustgladyoumadeit.Well,howhaveyoubeen?W:Great.Andyou?M:Good.Idon’tthinkthemovie’sstartedyetandI’vealreadygotourtickets.W:OK.Let’sgoin.Q:Whatdothetwospeakersmeettodo?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts7.M:Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasawful.M:Awful?Really?ButIthoughtyouweresupposedtobegoingonatrip.Diditgetcanceled?W:No,unfortunately.Iwouldhavebeenbetteroffifithad.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,fiveofusweresupposedtogotoChicagoinLisa’scar.Soit’saboutafour-hourtrip,andweweregoingtogetthereonFridayevening,gosight-seeingonSaturday,andcomebacklastnightsowecouldgotoclassesthismorning.M:OK.Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.SoIbetyouweregladtogettoChicago.W:Tomakealongstoryshort,wenevermadeit.ThecarbrokedownandwewerestrandedtillthismorninginsomesmalltownneartheIndianaborder.Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts8.M:Paula,what’sup?W:Well,youknowSarahandImovedintoanoff-campusapartmentinthefall…overonthewestsideoftown.Anyway,we’vebeenhappywithittillthepastcoupleofmonths.M:Yeah?Whatwentwrong?W:Well,thedishwasherbrokedown,sowereportedittoMs.Connors,theowner.Shesaidshe’dtakecareofit,butamonthwentbyandnothinghappened.ThenIgotarepairpersontogivemeanestimate.ThenIsentittoher.WhenIdidn’thearfromher,Ihadtherepairdone.AndIdeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.M:Sowhat’stheproblem?W:Shecalledheremadasahornet.Shesaidshecouldhavegottentherepairdoneforlessmoney.Nowsheisthreateningtoevictusfornotpayingthefullrent.Q:WhydidtheownerthreatentoevictPaulaandSarah?ShortConversationsSectionB

PassagesExerciseOne:Forthefirsttime,listenandgetthemainidea.Andforthesecondtime,fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardSectionCPassagesWeall1___________tragediesofdifferenttypesinourownway.Somechildrenliketotalkabout2___________withtheirparentsatthetimetheyoccur,whileothersliketomullthingsoverthemselves3___________________beforemakingcommentsoraskingquestions.Ingeneral,4______________topushconversationsaboutdisastersonchildrenifthey'renotreadytotalkaboutthem.Instead,it'susuallybesttoconveytoallkids5_________________thatthey'resafeandthatyou'reverywillingtodiscusswhathappened6______________Openingquestionssuchas,"Sohowdoyou7___________whathappened?"or"Haveyoubeenthinkingmuchaboutwhathappened?"conveyyourwillingnesstofindout8_____________________withoutsoundingtoopushy.Ccopewithsadeventsforaperiodoftimeit’snothelpfulassoonaspossibleifthey’dliketofeelaboutwhat’sontheirmindsExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivestatementswillfollowaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachstatementwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachstatementtherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youshoulddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalseandwritedownT(forTrue)orF(forFalse)inbrackets.SectionCPassages1.()_______________________________________________________2.()______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.()________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.()______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.()______________________________________________________________________________________________________________FThespeakerhadthreeoperationsafterheraccident.FThespeakerwasworriedthatherfriendswouldlaughatthestrangewayshewalked.TThespeakerhadahardtimetalkingaboutwhathappenedtoher.FItwasKimwhohelpedthespeakertopracticetellingothersaboutheraccident.TThespeakerfeelsbetterbecausesheknowshowtotalkaboutheraccident.ScriptsIdon’tremembermyaccident,butithurtalotwhenIwokeupinthehospital.IremembergettingX-raysandthatIhadtwooperations!Thedoctorstoldmetheycouldfixthepartsofmybodythatwerebroken.ButtheysaidthatImightwalkfunnyandlookdifferentforawhile,becauseofmyinjuries.IwasworriedaboutwhatIwouldtellmyfriendswhentheysawme.Aftermyoperations,IwenttoPT:That’sphysicaltherapy,aplacewherekidsandadultsworktomaketheirbodiesstrongenoughtogohome.IkepttomyselfatPT.Ididn’tknowwhatpeoplewouldsayabouttheweirdwayIwalkedandthecutsfrommyaccident.Inthegym,Isawagirl—Kim—whowalkedfunnytoo.Shewasusingcrutches.Kimcameovertotalktome,“I’mgettingbetter.SoonIwon’tneedmycrutches.Whathappenedtoyou?”(tobecontinued)PassagesSectionCScriptsIfeltweirdbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Later,mytherapistsaidtome,“YoulookedworriedwhenKimaskedwhathappened.”“Iguessso.”Isaid.Mytherapistsaid,“Lotsofpeoplehaveahardtimetalkingaboutwhathappenedtothem,butitgetseasierwithpractice.Maybewecanfigureoutwhatyouwanttosaytootherpeopleaboutyouraccident.”Mytherapistgotmestarted,andthenIpracticedtellingmydoctorandmyfamily.WhenIsawKimagain,Itoldherandtheotherkidsaboutmyaccident,justasIpracticedit.Kimsaidshefeltbetterbecauseshewasworriedshehadhurtmyfeelingswhensheaskedmewhathappened.Mytherapistwasright—knowingwhattosayandbeingabletotalkaboutmyaccidentgoteasierwithpracticeandnowIfeelbetter!PassagesSectionCExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages1.A.Theymaybeunabletotalkabouttheevent.B.Theymayfeelintenselysadandangry.C.Theymayfeelhappyandexcited.D.Theymayactasifnothingeverhappened.ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages2.A.Theyshouldimmediatelytakethechildrentoseethedoctor.B.Theyshouldfeelsurprised.C.Theyshouldtakeitseriously.D.Theyshouldtakeiteasy.ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages3.A.Youshouldlistentoandaccepttheirfeelings.B.Youshouldgivehonest,simple,briefanswerstotheirquestions.C.Youshouldusewordsorphrasesthatwon’tconfusethemormaketheworldmorefrightening.D.Youshouldpretendtobecalmevenifyouarefeelingupset.ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages4.A.Becausetheywanttoshowtheirconcernovertheworld.B.Becausetheyareworryingabouttheirsafety.C.Becausetheyaretryingtofigureoutthedisruptionandconfusionintheirworld.D.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtotalkaboutwhathappened.ExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages5.A.Parents'loveandsupport.B.Peers'experiencesharing.C.Teachers'praiseandencouragement.D.Theirownstrongwill.ScriptsInthefaceofdisastrousevents,childrenexpresstheirfeelingsandreactionsindifferentways.Youracceptanceofthiswillmakeadifferenceinhowyourchildrecoversfromthetrauma.Thismeansacceptingthatsomechildrenwillreactbybecomingwithdrawnandunabletotalkabouttheevent,whileotherswillfeelintenselysadandangryattimesandatothertimeswillactasifthedisasterneverhappened.Childrenareoftenconfusedaboutwhathashappenedandabouttheirfeelings.However,don’tbesurprisedifsomechildrendon’tseemtobeaffectedbywhattheyhaveseenandheard.Noteveryonehasimmediatereactions;somehavedelayedreactionsthatshowupdays,weeks,orevenmonthslater,andsomemayneverhaveareaction.Whenyouandyourchildrenaretalkingaboutwhathappened,youshouldlistentoandacceptchildren’sfeelingsandgivehonest,simple,briefanswerstotheirquestions.(tobecontinued)PassagesSectionCScriptsMakesuretheyunderstandyouranswersandthemeaningyouintend.Besides,youshouldusewordsorphrasesthatwon’tconfuseachildormaketheworldmorefrightening.Createopportunitiesforchildrentotalkwitheachotheraboutwhathappenedandhowtheyarefeeling.Giveyourchildanhonestexplanationifyouarefeelingsoupsetthatyoudon’twanttotalkaboutwhathappened.Youmaywanttotake“timeout”andaskatrustedfamilyfriendtohelp.Ifchildrenkeepaskingthesamequestionoverandoveragainitisbecausetheyaretryingtounderstand,tryingtomakesenseoutofthedisruptionandconfusionintheirworld.Ifthechildfeelsguilty,askhimorhertoexplainwhathappened.Listencarefullytowhetherheorsheattachesasenseofresponsibilitytosomepartofthedescription.Explainthefactsofthesituationandemphasizethatnoonecouldhavepreventedit.Remember,nomatterwhatyoudo,beespeciallylovingandsupportive.Childrenneedyouatthistime.PassagesSectionCScriptsQuestions:1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTchildren’sreactiontoatrauma?2.Ifthechildrendon’tseemtobeaffectedbywhattheyhaveseenorheard,whatshouldtheparentsdo?3.Whenyouaretalkingaboutwhathappenedwithyourchildren,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?4.Whydochildrenkeepaskingthesamequestionoverandoveragain?5.Whatseemstobethemostimportanthelpforchildrentorecoverfromatrauma?PassagesSectionCSpeaking02FunctionalLanguageFunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtoeachofthefollowinglistssomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtoaskaboutwhathappened:Canyoutellmeexactlywhathappened?Canyoudescribewhathappened?What'swrong?Whatwasitlike?Tellmeaboutit.Whathappened?Whatwentwrong?What'sup?Howwas...(going)?Howdid...go?Howdid...turnout?Howdid...endup?Justtellmethestoryinanutshell.Letmeknowthecircumstances.Letmeknowthesituation.SuggestedexpressionsFunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtoeachofthefollowinglistssomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Describingthingsandwhathappened:Tomakealongstoryshort,…Itwasawful.Itwasveryeasy.Itwasnoproblem(atall).So-so.Itwasnothing.Itwasnobigdeal.Itdidthejob.Howwas...(going)?Itwasapieceofcake.Itwasasnap.ItwasaseasyasABC.Sofar,sogood.That'saboutit.There'snothingtoit.Itworked.Itwentfrombadtoworse.We'reset.Suggestedexpressions

DialoguesInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues1.---How'syourcookinggoing?---_____________________.A.That'saboutitB.Sofar,sogoodC.There'snothingtoitD.Itwasapieceofcake2.---Whataboutthenewcomputersystem?---_____________________.Weareimprovingit.A.It'sdoneB.ItisasnapC.ItneedsmoreworkD.ThereisnothingInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues3.---Wow!Youweresogreat!Howdidyoudothat?---_____________________.Ijustdidmyjob.ItwasnobigdealGoingfrombadtoworseC.ItdidthejobD.ItworkedInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues4.---Let'sputhimdownhereforthemoment.?---_____________________?---He'sgotabrokenlegaswellasburnsonthechest.HowdiditturnoutWhat'swrongwithhimC.WhatdoyouthinkofhimD.HowdiditendupInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues5.---Howoldwereyouin1995?---Iwas30yearsold.---_____________________?---ImovedtoanewflatandIchangedmyjob.A.CanyouletmeknowthecircumstancesB.HowwasyourmarriedlifeC.WhathappenedtoyouinthatyearD.What'supInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues6.---Whathappenednext?---Thenextthingthathappenedwastheboatenginestopped.---Howdidyoufeelaboutit?---_____________________!I'dneverbeensailingbeforeandIcouldn'tevenswim,actually.A.Oh,terribleB.Oh,fantasticC.Oh,wonderfulD.IfeelgoodInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues7.---Howdidyouspendyourwinterholidays?---Oh,theywerethedullestIhaveeverhad.---Whatwasthematterwithyou?---_____________________,IbrokemylegandIhadtostayinbedformostpartoftheholidays.A.Sofar,sogoodB.ItwasnotbadC.NevermindD.TomakealongstoryshortInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues8.---HaveyoueverbeentoEurope?---Yes,IwenttoFrancelastsummer.---_____________________?---Everythingwentsmoothly.Butunfortunately,Igotlostandhadmywalletstolenonthelastday.HowdidyoulikeFranceWhatwaswrongwithyourtripC.HowwasyourtripD.IsthereanythingwrongSituationalCommunicationSituationalCommunication研究成果SectionCInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinsectionA.Phase1:Supposeyouwitnessedacaraccident,andapolicemanisaskingyoutodescribewhatyouhaveseen.SuggestedexpressionsWorkwithyourpartner,andtalkaboutthingsandwhathappenedaccordingtothefollowingsituations.ExampleA:Iheardyouwereonthespotwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Isthatright?B:Yes.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?A:Yes.Canyoutellmeexactlywhathappened?B:Sure.Iwaswaitingforabus.SuddenlyIsawthecarrunthetrafficlightandthenknockdownthemanwhowascrossingtheroad.ThecarwastravelingtoofastandIsupposethedriverdidn'tnoticethetrafficlightturnred.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC1.Youhappentomeetoneofyourhighschoolclassmatesinthestreet.Tellhimheraboutyourcurrentlife.SuggestedsamplesA:Hi,it'syou!Longtimenosee!B:Nicetoseeyouagain!A:Metoo.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?B:Sofar,sogood.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Iwenttocollegeandthengotmarried.Howaboutyou?SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC2.YoucalloneofyourfriendstotellhimherthatMarygotmarriedandthendivorcedjusttwoweekslater.SuggestedsamplesA:Hello,thisisJanespeaking.B:Hello,Jane.ThisisRose.DoyourememberMary,MarySmith?A:Yes,theonewemetatJohn'spartyamonthago.Whathappenedtoher?B:Iheardshegotmarriedandthendivorcedtwoweekslater.Canyoubelieveit?SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC3.Youaredoinganexperiment.Yourphysicsteachercomesinandinquiresaboutyourexperiment.SuggestedsamplesA:Goodafternoon,Mr.Zhang.B:Goodafternoon.Howisyourphysicsexperimentgoing?A:Sofar,everythinghasgonewell.B:Good.Ifthereareanydifficulties,cometome.研究成果Workinpairs.ActoutthefollowingsituationsbyusingtheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinsectionA.Phase2:1.Youwonafootballmatch,butyouranklegottwisted.Yourfatherasksaboutitandyoutellhimwhathappened.SuggestedsamplesA:Hi,Dad.I'mhome.B:Hi,son.What'swrongwithyourankle?A:Oh,thereisnothingserious.B:Letmeknowthecircumstances.A:Iwasknockeddownandtwistedmyankleintoday'sfootballmatch.B:Footballmatch?A:Yes,Dad.Wewonthematchby3:0!Canyoubelieveit?B:Oh,really?Congratulations!研究成果2.Theotherdayyouboughtaredshirtinadepartmentstore,butwhenyouwashedit,youfounditfaded.Thenyouwenttothestoretoaskforarefund,buttheshopassistantrefusedwiththeexcusethatyouhadwasheditimproperly.Youtellyourfriendyourexperienceandyourfriendadvisesyoutoseetheshopmanager.SuggestedsamplesA:Youlookangry!What'sthematterwithyou?B:Don'tmentionit!Italmostdrovemecrazy.A:Comeon.Tellmeaboutit!B:TheotherdayIboughtaredshirtinadepartmentstore,butwhenIwashedit,Ifounditfaded.SoIwentbacktothestoretoaskforarefund,buttheshopassistantsaidIwasheditinthewrongway.IcouldswearIdidasIwastold.A:Whathappenednext?B:Then...thensherefusedtorefundmymoneyandIhadtoleavethestore.A:Whydon'