MenandWomenUnit8新發展英語1StudyFocusUnderstandthedifferentrolesofmenandwomeninsociety.Enlargeyourvocabularyforexpressinghouseworkduties.Practiceusingthestructureof“belikelyto…”.LearntowriteAttributiveClause(定語從句).Discussthecausesofgenderdifferencewithyourclassmates.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionA.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Ifyouweregiventhechance,whatwouldyouchoosetobe:maleorfemale?Whodoyouthinkmayhavemoreadvantages,menorwomen?Why?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionB.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.Sheturnedherhead,respondingtohisgrin(露齒笑)withasmile.HewassocaughtupinPC(personalcomputer)gamesthathespentthreewholedaysintheInternetCafé.Atthebeginningoftheterm,thestudentsfoundithardtoadapt(themselves)totheirnewschool.Nowadayscollegegraduateshavetofightforjobsinthehighlycompetitivemarket.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

因為性別原因而受到的歧視和騷擾。性別歧視通常指因為性別而在工作、薪酬、福利待遇、職務晉升、升學等方面受到不平等的對待。在英語國家,為避免涉嫌性別歧視，人們在使用語言方面很注意，比如現在傾向于用chairperson（主席）代替chairman，用humanbeings（人類）代替mankind。GenderdiscriminationandharassmentPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

經濟大蕭條，指的是20世紀30年代北美、歐洲的國家和其他一些工業國家所經歷的經濟大蕭條，也是西方工業國家所遭遇的最長且最嚴重的經濟災難。以美國為例，從1929年到1933年，國內生產總值（GDP）實際上減少了27％，失業率從3％增加到25％。TheGreatDepressionPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionPre-readingPreparationCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionPre-readingPreparationCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningIt’sNotEasyBeingMale1.Themalegenderroleisacomplexonetofulfill.Itistruethatmalesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.Forexample,theygenerallyhaveamorepositive

self-conceptandgreaterconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarealsolesslikelythanwomentoexperiencediscriminationandharassmentbecauseoftheirgender.Ingeneral,bothmalesandfemalesseemoreadvantagesinbeingmalethanbeingfemale.However,mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.fulfillpositivePre-readingPreparationlikelyTranslation做男人不易1.男人的性別角色是一種很難履行的角色。確實，男性們可能享有很多有利條件。譬如，通常他們有更積極的自我意識、更強大的自信。和女性相比，他們可能較少遭遇性別歧視和性騷擾。總之，無論男性還是女性都認為男性享有更多的優勢。然而，男性在一生中其實也要經歷很多不利境遇。PartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningRequiredtomakemoney2.Justasthewomanismoreoftenpushedtowardtheroleofwifeandmother,themanispushedtowardtheworldofemploymenttopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.

Hehaslittlechoice—hiswife,children,parents,in-laws,andpeersexpectit.Becauseourcultureexpectsamantoearnmoney,hemayfeelthathissalaryisconnectedtohisself-esteem.Additionally,theamountofmoneyearnedisequatedwithsuccess.Oursocietyencouragesustothinkthatthemanwhomakes$50,000ayearismoreofamanthantheonewhomakes$10,000.Inotherwords,amaleinoursocietymustearnmoneytofeelgoodabouthimself.TranslationPre-readingPreparationconnectself-esteemisequatedwith非掙錢不可2.正如女性更常被要求擔當妻子和母親的角色，男性則被迫辛勤工作以養家糊口。他別無選擇——他的妻子、孩子、雙方的父母以及同齡人都期待他擔負起這份責任。因為我們的文化期望男人去掙錢，所以他可能會感到他的薪水關系到他的自尊。此外，賺取的金錢數額是與成功等同起來的。社會鼓勵我們認為：一個年薪5萬美元的男性比一個年薪僅1萬的男性更算作男人。換言之，在我們的社會里，男性必須靠掙錢來找到良好的自我感覺。PartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningIdentityequalingjob3.Askamanwhoheisandhewilltellyouwhathedoes.Hisidentityliesinhiswork.InstudiesofunemploymentduringtheGreatDepression,joblosswasregardedasagreatershocktomenthantowomen,althoughthelossofincomeaffectedboth.Itisnodifferenttoday—losingone’sjobcanstillbecrushingtoaman’sself-esteem.Translation身份與工作等同3.假如你問一個男人他是誰，他會告訴你他是做什么的。他的身份取決于他的工作。一些對大蕭條時期失業情況的研究表明，盡管喪失收入對兩性都有影響，但失業對男性的打擊比對女性的更大。這種狀況目前依然存在——失業仍會對男性自尊造成極大的傷害。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Theidentificationofselfthroughworkalsobecomesaproblemwhenitputsotherconcerns—suchasfamilylife—outofthepicture.Manymengettoocaughtupintheirjobsanddonotallowenoughtimefortheirfamilies.Thiscanputastrainontheirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildren.Translation4.通過工作確立自我認同會讓男性們把工作以外諸如家庭生活之類的事情都置之度外，這也就成為一個問題。很多男性被工作牽扯了太多的時間而無暇顧及他們的家人。這會造成他們和妻子及孩子之間關系緊張。Pre-readingPreparationputastrainongettoocaughtupinallowenoughtimeforPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningEmotionalstereotypes5.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)be

competitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealsolessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.Translation情感的固有模式5.一些男人感到自己陷入了社會期待和自我愿望的矛盾之中：社會期望他們有競爭力、有進取心，獨立而冷漠；但他們則希望自己更坦率、善于表達和樂于助人。和女性相比，男性既不太可能哭泣，而且也不太會表露出他們沮喪、憤怒或恐懼的情緒。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningAdaptingtothemodernwoman6.Thereisanewequalityinrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Womenhavechangedandmenmustadapttothesechanges.Thenewequalitycanbeseeninattitudestohighereducation,forexample.Ayoungmarriedmannolongeraskshiswife“Wherewillyouworktoputmethroughschool?”but“Howwillwefinanceoureducations?”or“DoyouwanttofinishyoureducationbeforeIfinishmine?”Menalsohavetodealwiththefactthatmodernwomenaremorelikelytochallengetheiropinionsandattitudes.Translation適應現代女性的變化6.男性和女性之間有了一種新的平等關系。女性發生了變化，男性必須要適應這種改變。比如，這種新的平等就體現在對于高等教育的態度上。一個已婚青年男子不再問妻子“你會到什么地方工作來供我上學？”而是說“我們將如何負擔我們的教育費用？”或是“你想在我畢業之前完成學業嗎？”男性也不得不正視這樣的現實，即現代女性更可能會挑戰他們的觀點和態度。Pre-readingPreparationputmethroughfinanceadapttoPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning7.Ofcoursenotallmenrespondatthesamespeedtothesechangesinmale-femalerelationships.Somestudiesindicatethatabout5to10percentofAmericanmenfitthemedia’sdescriptionofthe“newage”men—thosewhosupportwomenintheworkplaceandgiveequaltimetonewmalerolessuchaschildrearing.Translation7.當然，對于這種男女之間關系的變化，并不是所有的男性都能做出同步的響應。一些研究表明，大約5%-10%的美國男性符合媒體所描述的“新時代”男人的標準——即那些既在工作中支持女性，又能抽出同樣多的時間來扮演諸如養育孩子等新男性角色的男人。Pre-readingPreparationrespondtoPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.fulfill:vt.履行，使（某事）實現a.Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldfulfillit.

如果你許下諾言，你就要履行它。b.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.護士在照顧患者時要履行很多職責。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.belikelyto(dosth.)或者belikelythat…:有可能……a.Theirteamislikelytowinthistime.他們的球隊這次可能會贏。b.Heislikelytodoverywellinthenewjob.他可能會把新工作做得很好。c.Itisverylikelythatshewillcomebacksoon.她很可能馬上就回來了。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning3.positive:adj.積極的；確定的；陽性的a.Shestartedtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife.她開始有了更積極的人生觀。b.Thereispositiveproofthathedidit.有確定的證據證明這件事是他做的。c.Thebloodtestispositive.血液檢查的結果呈陽性。Pre-readingPreparationBackNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDetailedLearning4.However,mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.(Para.1)

do(did,does)用在另一個動詞前，在句中起強調作用，表示“確實，的確”之意。a.Dobecareful,please.請一定小心。b.Idohopethatyou’llstayforlunch.我確實很希望你能留下來用午餐。c.Ididgotherelastnight,butshewasn’tin.我昨晚確實去過那兒，可她不在家。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠ5.Justasthewomanismoreoftenpushedtowardtheroleofwifeandmother,themanispushedtowardtheworldofemploymenttopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.(Para.2)1)justas引導一個比較（方式）狀語從句，表示“和……一樣，正如……”a.Justasthewindandcloudsarealwaysinmotion,theseaandlandareneveratrest.就像風和云總是在運動一樣，海洋和陸地也從未停止過運動。b.JustastheFrenchlovetheirwine,theEnglishlovetheirbeer.正如法國人喜歡他們的葡萄酒，英國人喜歡他們的啤酒。2)paythebasicbillsofthefamily:支付家庭生活的日常開支Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ6.connect:vt.連接，聯結a.Thereisnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.沒有什么能把他與這起犯罪聯系起來。b.Thetwocontinentswereonceconnectedtoeachother.這兩塊陸地曾經是相連的。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ7.

self-esteem:n.自尊Repeatedfailureinschoolwasharmingtheboy’sself-esteem.在學校里反復的失敗傷害了這個男孩的自尊。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ8.equatesth.withsth.:把……等同于……I’malwayswaryofmenwearingsuits,asIequatethiswithpowerandauthority.我總是對穿套裝的男士存有戒心，因為我將其等同于權力和權勢。b.Someparentsequateeducationwithexamsuccess.有些父母把教育與考試成功劃等號。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ9.Oursocietyencouragesustothinkthatthemanwhomakes$50,000ayearismoreofamanthantheonewhomakes$10,000.(Para.2)句中bemoreofaman表示更有男人的品質（勇敢、堅強）或男子漢氣概。bemoreof:在更大程度上的……a.Sheismoreofamanthanherhusbandis.她比她丈夫更具有男子氣概。b.Sheismoreofasingerthanaguitarist.與其說她是一個吉他手，倒不如說她是一個歌手。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ10.get/becaughtupin:被牽涉，陷入a.Shewasworriedthatherhusbandwascaughtupinthetriviaofeverydaythings.她丈夫被日常瑣事纏身，對此她很擔心。b.Weweresocaughtupinthemoviethatweforgotwhattimeitwas.我們看電影入了迷，連時間都忘記了。c.Thegovernmentseemstohavegotcaughtupinthedifficultiesbetweentheemployersandthetradeunions.政府似乎陷在雇主與工會之間矛盾的困境中。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ11.allowsth.forsb./sth.:為……預留……a.Howmuchtimewouldyouallowforthetrip?你將預留多少時間用于這次旅行？b.Youneedtoallowthreemetersoffabricforthedress.你必須留有三米的布料來做這條裙子。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ12.putastrainon:施加壓力，使……緊張a.Nick’sfrequenttripswereputtingastrainontheirmarriage.尼克頻繁的外出使他們的婚姻關系趨于緊張。b.Theaccusationsputastrainontherelationsbetweenthetwocompanies.這些指控使兩家公司的關系趨于緊張。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)becompetitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.(Para.5)1)此句主要成分是Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)be…andtheirowndesire…2)在由連詞that引導的expectation的同位語從句中采用了虛擬語氣，should一詞可以省略。通常，在一些表示命令、建議、要求、期望、堅持、重要、奇怪等詞（如order,suggest,advice,demand,requirement,decision,insist,important,strange等）之后的各類從句中（賓語從句、同位語從句或主語從句等），通常要用should+動詞原形構成虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。如：Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)becompetitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.(Para.5)如：a.Somepeopledemandthatthistax(should)beabolished.一些人要求廢除這項稅收。b.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)becanceled.他建議取消這次會議。c.Youradvicethatshe(should)waittillnextweekisreasonable.你讓她等到下個禮拜的建議是合理的。d.Itisimportantthatwe(should)takepartinthissportsgame.重要的是我們要參加這次運動會。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ14.Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealsolessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.(Para.5)1)notonly…butalso連接的是兩個并列結構。2)以關聯連詞notonly開頭的分句，往往引起部分倒裝：a.Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,buthealsorefusedtopayforit.他不僅抱怨這些食物很糟糕，還拒絕為之付費。b.Notonlyhavetheysenthomesubstantialearnings,buttheyhavealsosavedsomemoney.他們不僅已寄回家一大筆錢，而且也存了一些錢。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ15.adapt(oneself)to:（使）適應于，（使）適合a.Theseplantshaveadaptedthemselvestothedesertconditions.這些植物已經適應了沙漠環境。b.Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我們不得不盡快適應新體制。

Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ16.putsb.through(school/college):供某人（上學）a.Heputallhischildrenthroughcollege.他供他所有的孩子讀完大學。b.Andrew’sparentsinsistedonputtinghimthroughmedicalschool.安德魯的父母執意要供他念完醫學院。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ17.finance:vt.籌措/提供資金；finance(s):n.財政收入；資金a.TheseconcertsarefinancedbytheArtsCouncil.這些音樂會是由藝術委員會資助的。b.Newtaxesareneededtoincreasethenation’sfinances.需要征收新的稅款來增加國家的財政收入。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ18.respondto:回應，反應；（對某種治療）有良好反應a.Howdidtheyrespondtothenews?他們對這個消息有何反應？b.Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克萊夫對我的建議報以一笑。c.Thecarrespondsverywelltothecontrols.這輛車的控制裝置反應靈敏。d.Thepatientfailedtorespondtothemedicine.病人服藥后未見起色。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.1.Bothmalesandfemalesseemoreadvantagesinbeingmalethanbeingfemale.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.2.Moneyhasnothingtodowithmen’sself-esteem.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork5-7TF14-52Ourcultureexpectsamantoearnmoney,andhemayfeelthathissalaryisconnectedtohisself-esteemPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.3.Itisshowninsomestudiesthatjoblossisagreatershocktomenthantowomen.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.4.Menareborntobecompetitive,aggressive,independentandunemotional.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork2-3TF31-35Oursocietyexpectsmentobecompetitive,aggressive,independentandunemotional.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.5.Becauseoftheiremotionalstereotypes,menarelessabletoexpresstheirnegativefeelings.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.6.MostAmericanmenfitthemedia’sdescriptionofthe“newage”men.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork3-5TF52-57Somestudiesindicatethatabout5to10percentofAmericanmenfitthedescription.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Howmanydisadvantagesinbeingmalearementionedinthisarticle?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.52.Whymustamanearnmoneytofeelgoodabouthimself?A.Becausemoneyistherootofwealth.B.Becausehisincomeisconnectedtohisconfidenceandsuccess.C.Becausemoneyisalltheywant.D.Becausetheirsocietyurgesthemtopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.3.WhatwouldNOTbeaproblemformeniftheyareaddictedtotheirwork?A.Theymayignoretheirfamilylife.B.Theycan’tdealwiththeirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildrensuccessfully.C.Theycan’tbalancetheirworkandtheirfamilylife.D.Theycan’tseethefutureoftheircareer.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.4.Accordingtosomestudies,howmanyAmericanmencanfitthedescriptionofthe“newage”men?A.1to5percent. B.5to10percent.C.10to15percent. D.15to20percent.5.WhichoneisNOTastereotypeofmen?A.Emotional. B.Aggressive.C.Competitive. D.Independent.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationCompletethefollowingoutlineforabetterunderstandingofthetextorganization.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkIt’sNotEasyBeingMaleMainidea:(Para.1)Mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.Supportingpoints:1.(Para.2)Pressurefromtheirfamilies:Theyarerequiredto_____________________________________.2.(Paras.3—4)Pressurefromtheirwork:Theyoftenidentifythemselvesthrough______________________.3.(Para.5)Pressurefromthesociety:Theyhavetoliveuptothesociety’sexpectationsthoughtheywanttoshowtheir______________.4.(Paras.6—7)Pressurefromthemodernwomen:Theymustadapttothechangesofmodernwomenwhodemand_______.makemoneytosupportthefamilytheirworktruefeelingsnewequalityPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationFinishthefollowingsurveyanddiscusstheresultwithyourteammates.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkItemsofhouseworkMale(father)Female(mother)SharedCookingmealsCleaningupaftermealsSweepingfloorsShoppingfornecessities(e.g.food)LookingafterchildrenTakingchildrentoschoolPayingbillsOrganizingsocialevents1.Whousuallydoesthefollowingitemsofhomeworkinyourfamily?Giveyouranswerswiththemark“√”tocompletethetable.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationFinishthefollowingsurveyanddiscusstheresultwithyourteammates.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork2.Shareyouranswerswithyourteammatesanddiscussthefollowingquestions:(1)Whousuallydomorehousework—malesorfemales?(2)Whatjobsdomalesusuallydo?(3)Whatjobsdofemalesusuallydo?(4)Whatjobsareusuallyshared?(5)Whatcausesthedivisionofhouseworkbetweenmalesandfemales?PartⅡSkillsBuildinge.g.self-esteem—自尊（心）PartⅡWordForms1.MatcheachofthewordsinColumnAwithitscorrespondingmeaninginColumnB.A(1)self-concept(2)self-confidence(3)self-examination(4)self-help(5)self-image(6)self-satisfaction(7)self-fulfillment(8)self-controlB

a自信（心）b自我檢查，反省c自我形象d自助，自救e自我認識f自我滿足g自制h自我實現VocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingVerbNounChinesecollectcollection收藏expectselectdepresscalculateconnectPartⅡ2.Turnthefollowingverbsintonounsthatendwith“-ion”,andthengivetheirChinesemeanings.Writingexpectationselectioncalculationdepressionconnection期待選擇沮喪計算聯系WordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslation一些動詞加上后綴-ion，構成名詞，表示某種行為或過程。PartⅡWordForms3.MatcheachofthewordsinColumnAwithitsantonyminColumnB.A(1)advantage(2)employment(3)agree(4)encourage(5)logical(6)patient(7)possible(8)marriedB

aunmarriedbdiscourage

cillogicalddisadvantageeimpossiblefunemploymentgdisagreehimpatientVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡ1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(1)Doesyourjobyourexpectations?A.qualify B.reach C.fill D.fulfill(2)I200yuanformyMP3.A.took B.paid C.cost D.financed(3)Thechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.A.affect B.effect C.infect D.change(4)It’samazinghowsoonyoutoyournewboss.A.fit B.adopted C.influenced D.adaptedWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWriting2.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoicegiven.(1)ThisisacrushingfailureforTom.A.crazy B.severe C.cracking D.important(2)Theamountofmoneyearnedisequatedwiththeamountofsuccess.A.misunderstoodas B.equalto C.feltlike D.leadingtoPartⅡ1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(5)Menhesitatetotheirfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.A.speak B.prove C.talk D.express(6)Itisaheavyburdenforthosesinglemotherstotheirchildrenalone.A.give B.rear C.bring D.provideWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWriting2.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoicegiven.(3)Thiscanputastrainontheirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildren.A.giveapullat B.addpressuretoC.layemphasison D.setfootin(4)Howwillwefinanceoureducation?A.fulfill B.finish C.qualify D.fund(5)Theidentificationofselfthroughworkalsobecomesaproblemwhenitpushesotherconcerns—suchasfamilylife—outofthepicture.A.recognition B.assumption C.image D.statusPartⅡWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡ3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.regardas(1)WolfgangAmadeusMozart_____________________________(被認為是一個音樂天才).adaptto(2)Thesestudentshavelearnedto__________________________(適應這個新環境).respondto(3)Theaudience_________________________________________(對他的演講報以雷鳴般的掌聲).equatewith(4)Asamatteroffact,happiness_______________________(不與金錢等同).wasregardedasamusicalgeniusrespondedtohisspeechwiththunderousapplauseadapttothenewenvironmentisnotequatedwithmoneyWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelA

Menarelesslikelytocrythanwomen.Theyarealsolessableto expressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear. (notonly...but〈also〉) →Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealso lessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.1.Thegovernmentradioreportedthedemonstration.Italsoannouncedthedemonstrationinadvance.__________________________________________________________2.Shewascompelledtostayathome.Shewasalsoforbiddentocallherfriends.

__________________________________________________________Notonlydidthegovernmentradioreportthedemonstration,butitalsoannouncedthedemonstrationinadvance.Notonlywasshecompelledtostayathome,butshewasalsoforbiddentocallherfriends.WordFormsVocabularyTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelB

Malesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.Thathasbeenproven.

(Itistruethat) →Itistruethatmalesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.3.Adog’snoseismoresensitivethanman’s.Thathasbeenproven.

__________________________________________________________4.Smokersaremorelikelytodieoflungcancer.Thathasbeenproven.__________________________________________________________Itistruethatadog’snoseismoresensitivethanman’s.Itistruethatsmokersaremorelikelytodieoflungcancer.WordFormsVocabularyTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelC

Itislikelythatmodernwomenwillchallengemen’sopinionsand attitudes.

(belikelyto) →Modernwomenarelikelytochallengemen’sopinionsand attitudes.5.Itislikelythatanaccidentwillhappenattheintersection.

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