試題PAGE1試題2024北京八十中高一（下）期中英語（考試時間90分鐘滿分100分）提示：試卷答案請一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。第一部分：知識運用（共三節，30分）第一節完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分；共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分；共10分）閱讀下列句子，根據句子或短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。11.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthanthose___________gas-poweredmotors.(用適當的詞填空)12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfof___________wearglasses.(用適當的詞填空)13.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.14.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.（用適當的單詞填空）15.Everyonewasinsilence,waitingtoseewho___________（call）upontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16.China'shigh-speedrailways_____(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空）17.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(用適當的詞填空)18.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.（用適當的單詞填空）19.Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(所給詞的適當形式填空)20.Mary,afamousactress,spendstwohourseveryday___________(work)outtokeepslim.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第三節選詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式。engage;respect;star;stick;inspiteof21.He___________withRobertPattinson,anotherBritishactorinhisnextmovie.22.Alargenumberofpassengers___________attheairportduetoheavyfogyesterday.23.ChristopherReeveneverlosthope___________thesevereinjury.24.Theactivitygetspeoplemore___________intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore.25.Thechildrenaretaughtto___________differentcultures.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首場)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.26.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience27.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.28.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98.C.$159.98. D.$199.98.BNickTorrance,ajuniorinhighschool,suffersfrommusculardystrophy,andattendsschoolinaspecializedwheelchair.Themusclediseasepreventshimfromaccomplishingmanyeverydaytasks,suchascarryinghisbooksandputtingthingsawayinhislocker.Sohehadafellowstudentassignedtohelphim.ButAmySmith,theschool’soccupationaltherapist,thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopeninghislockeronhisownwouldbeempowering.Amyinitiallythoughttheywouldbeabletobuyadevicetohelp.Butsearchingonlineturnedupnothingthatcouldmeettheirneeds—everythingneededakeycodeorsomeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisabledstudentcouldn’tdo.Aftertheoutsidesearchforamethodcameupshort,shelookedwithintheschoolitselfforananswer.Amyturnedtotheschool’sroboticsinstructor.Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldreherandWyattSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorproblemwitharoboticssolution.MicahandWyattwastednotimegettingdowntoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousversionsofthedeviceuntiltheylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyearlater.Likeinanydevicedevelopment,ittookalotoftrialanderrorforMicahandWyatttomakesomethingthatwouldworkfortheirtargetaudience.Forexample,theyinitiallybuiltalocker-openingbutton,butNickwasn’tstrongenoughtopushit,sotheyreplaceditwithasensor.Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwaveshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorswingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.Nickcanmakeitwithease—itmaybeasmallthing,butitgiveshimasenseofindependence.29.WhydidAmySmithwantadevice?A.Toincreaseherstudent’sconfidence. B.Toencouragecooperationatschool.C.Toinspirearoboticsinvention. D.Tohelptreatamuscledisease.30.Withasensorinhiswheelchair,Nickcan________.A.movearoundeasily B.puthisthingsawayC.continuehisschooling D.openandclosehislocker31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMicahandWyatt?A.Caringandpassionate. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandinsightful. D.Humbleandwarmhearted.CNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotechsomeareinvasive,somearenot.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalreadyimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononinvasiveneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopedwearablestoinferaperson'sintendedspeechormovement.Thesearealreadyquiteimpressive,butthereisalsoneurolechthatreallypushestheenvelope.Notonlycanitsenseorreadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate(調節)—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresearchisstillinearlystages,butit'sadvancingrapidly.Asneurotechbecomesmorecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,themoralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwiththeimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpotentialconsequencesfortheautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.Whatifsomeoneweretofaceemploymentdiscriminationbecausethealgorithms(算法)thatpowera,neurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorherneurodata?Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformation?Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthoughts-withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalprivacy.Onetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividualstoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforceguardrails(防護措施)sothattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinteractionallevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoavoidanyfuturerisksasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.32.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly________.A.stresstheoriginalityofneurotechB.comparethefunctionsofneurotechC.provetheeffectivenessofneurotechD.introducethedevelopmentofneurotech33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Noninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveone.B.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurotech.C.Havingneurodataanalyzedbringsaboutriskstoprivacy.D.Properruleshavealreadybeensettodealwithneurodata.34.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandconsumersshould________.A.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblewayB.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankindC.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccuracyD.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapplications35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeurotechHasLong-termBenefitsB.NeurotechMeetsMoralChallengesC.NeurotechBecomesCommonplaceD.NeurotechTransformsHumanLivesD“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe’reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(錯覺)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字體),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias—thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopleturnintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.36.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theharmarrogancedoestous B.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumility D.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline37.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit___________.A.enablespeopletothinkcritically B.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformation D.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation38.AccordingtoPara.4,intellectuallyhumblepeople___________.A.prefertosolvedifficultproblems B.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsC.valueothers’opinionsmorethantheirown D.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselves39.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat___________.A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。OptimismBias(偏見)Whileweoftenliketothinkofourselvesashighlyrationalandlogical,researchershavefoundthatthehumanbrainissometimestoooptimisticforitsowngood.Ifyouwereaskedtoestimatehowlikelyyouaretoexperienceillness,jobloss,oranaccident,youarelikelytounderestimatetheprobabilitythatsucheventswilleverimpactyourlife.___40___Thisbiasleadsustobelievethatwearelesslikelytosufferfrommisfortuneandmorelikelytoattainsuccessthanrealitywouldsuggest.Webelievethatwewilllivelonger,andthatwewillbemoresuccessfulinlifethantheaverage.___41___Theoptimismbiasisessentiallyamistakenbeliefthatourchancesofexperiencingnegativeeventsarelowerandourchancesofexperiencingpositiveeventsarehigherthanthoseofourpeers.Andthisoverlypositiveassumptiondoesn’tmeanthatwehaveanoverlysunnyoutlookonourownlives.___42___Peoplemightskiptheiryearlyphysical,notweartheirseatbelt,orfailtoputonsunscreenbecausetheymistakenlybelievethattheyarelesslikelytogetsick,getinanaccident,orgetskincancer.CognitiveneuroscientistTaliSharot,authorofTheOptimismBias:ATouroftheIrrationallyPositiveBrain,notesthatthisbiasiswidespreadandcanbeseeninculturesallovertheworld.Sharotalsosuggeststhatwhilethisoptimismbiascanattimesleadtonegativeoutcomeslikefoolishlyengaginginriskybehaviorsormakingpoorchoicesaboutyourhealth,itcanalsohaveitsbenefits.___43___Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,wearemorelikelytobehappy.Thisoptimismcanactasaself-fulfillingprophecy.Bybelievingthatwewillbesuccessful,peopleareinfactmorelikelytobesuccessful.___44___Afterall,ifwedidn’tbelievethatwecouldachievesuccess,whywouldweevenbothertrying?Optimistsarealsomorelikelytotakemeasurestoprotecttheirhealthsuchasexercising,takingvitamins,andfollowinganutritiousdiet.A.Optimismalsomotivatesustopursueourgoals.B.Butwearealsohighlymotivatedtobesooptimistic.C.Butdefinitelynoteveryoneisblessedwithsuchluck.D.Thisisbecauseyourbrainhasabuilt-inoptimismbias.E.Itcanalsoleadtopoordecision-making,whichcansometimeshavedisastrousresults.F.Thisoptimismenhanceswell-beingbycreatingasenseofanticipationaboutthefuture.G.Variouscausesmayleadtotheoptimisticbias,includingcognitiveandmotivationalfactors.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節閱讀表達（共4小題；第45、46小題各2分，第47小題3分，第48小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。Theincreaseinonlineeducationhasallowedanewtypeofteachertoemerge—anartificialone.Butjusthowacceptingstudentsareofanartificialinstructorremainstobeseen.That’swhyresearchersattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sNicholsonSchoolofCommunicationandMediaareworkingtoexaminestudentperceptionsofAI-basedteachers.Someoftheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheInternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerInteraction,indicatethatforstudentstoacceptanAIteachingassistant,itneedstobeeffectiveandeasytotalkto.AccordingtoJihyunKim,theleadauthorofthestudy,thehopeisthatbyunderstandinghowstudentsrelatetoAl-teachers,engineersandcomputerscientistscandesignthemtoeasilyintegrateintotheeducationexperience.“Tousemachineteacherseffectively,weneedtounderstandstudents’viewsonmachineteachers,theirlearningexperienceswiththemandmore,”Kimsays.“Thislineofresearchisneededtodesigneffectivemachineteachersthatcanactuallyfacilitatepositivelearningexperiences.”AIteachingassistantscanhelpeaseateacher'sworkload,suchasbyrespondingtocommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.Thesequestions,whichoftenappeareachsemesterandbecomenumerousinonlineclasseswithhundredsofstudents,canbecomealargetaskforateacher.Thequickdeliveryofanswersalsohelpsstudents.AnexampleofanAIteachingassistantisonenamedJillWatsonthatwascreatedbyaresearcherattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Jillwasfedthethousandsofquestionsandanswerscommonlyaskedintheresearcher’sonlineclassthathe’dtaughtovertheyears.Withsomeadditionallearningandadjustments,Jillwaseventuallyabletoanswerthestudents’commonlyaskedquestionsaccuratelywithoutanyhumanassistanceasifshewasoneoftheresearcher’shumanteachingassistants.“IhopeourresearchfindingshelpusfindaneffectivewaytoincorporateAIagentsintoeducation,”Kimsays.“ByadoptinganAIagentasanassistantforasimpleandrepetitivetask,teacherswouldbeabletohavemorethingsscheduledsuchasmeetingwithstudentsanddevelopingteachingstrategies.”45.WhatkindofAIteachingassistantscanstudentseasilyaccept?46.WhatdoresearchersneedtodotodesigneffectiveAIteachingassistants?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.WiththehelpofAl-basedteachingassistants,humanteacherscannotonlyberelievedfromheavyworkbutalsohavemoretimetoanswercommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.48.ExplainhowAItechnologycanbeusedinadifferentfieldinourlife.(about40words)第二節寫作（20分）49.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你們學校下個月將要舉辦主題為“尋找春天，擁抱自然”的踏青騎行活動，請給你校的交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內容包括：1.活動安排；2.準備事項。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節，30分）第一節完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分；共15分）【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A這是一篇記敘文。“我”的朋友杰瑞總是很積極樂觀，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強烈的求生欲望活了下來并且恢復了健康。“我”從杰瑞身上學到一個道理：選擇和態度決定一切。【1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說一些積極的話，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此處是指總是說一些積極的話。故選C。【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.choices選擇；B.trends趨勢；C.relations關系；D.secrets秘密。根據“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A。【3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，他很快被發現并送往醫院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，這件事很幸運。故選D。【4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：經過8個小時的手術和數周的精心護理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區分；D.abandoned拋棄。根據“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B。【5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，當我們再次見面時，我問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通過；B.putup張貼；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根據“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（當我躺在雪地上時，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指“我”問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A。【6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當他們把我推進急診室的時候，我看到了醫生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.forced強迫；B.followed跟隨；C.wheeled用車推；D.recommended推薦。根據“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進急診室。故選C。【7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當他們把我推進急診室的時候，我看到了醫生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bored無聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據“He’sadeadman.”（他是個死人）可知，當看到了醫生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B。【8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發他們的信心。A.express表達；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發。根據“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當活人而不是死人來做手術。）可知，此處是指激發他們的信心。故選D。【9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來，這要感謝他的醫生的醫術，但也因為他驚人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據。根據“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當活人而不是死人來做手術。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態度決定一切。A.attitude態度；B.standard標準；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根據“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我從他那里學到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實。）可知，選擇很重要，態度很重要。故選A。第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分；共10分）閱讀下列句子，根據句子或短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。11.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：電動汽車比汽油驅動的汽車產生的污染少大概百分之八十。題干中的“gas-poweredmotors”是對those指代的cars的修飾，表示“帶有汽油驅動的發動機”，所以用with來表示“具有”或“帶有”，故填with。12.【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我們班有46名學生，其中一半戴眼鏡。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為46students，指人，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作of的賓語，關系代詞為whom。故填whom。13.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你可以聽到美妙的音樂。分析句子，設空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，缺少地點狀語，修飾先行詞church。故填where。14.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她和她的家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于他們保持健康。分析句子可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，關系詞代替它在從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞which，故填which。15.【答案】wouldbecalled【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：每個人都默不作聲，等著看誰會被要求大聲朗讀自己的段落。see后接賓語從句，且根據Everyonewas以及句意可知，本句為過去將來時，表過去的將來將要發生的動作，且who與call之間為被動關系。用過去將來時的被動語態。故填wouldbecalled。16.【答案】havegrown【詳解】考查動詞的時態。句意:在過去的幾年里,中國的高鐵已經從9,000千米發展到了25,000千米。根據題干中的時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知,句中謂語動詞的時態用現在完成時，又因提示詞和邏輯主語之間表示主動關系。故填havegrown。17.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的大兒子現在在紐約，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此處son是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語修飾work，用關系代詞whose，故填whose。18.【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能是偉大發明的靈感。此處是定語從句，先行詞是Thelittleproblems，指物，在從句中作賓語，先行詞又被little修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故填that。19.【答案】isbeingrepaired【詳解】考查現在進行時，被動語態。句意：這星期我的洗衣機正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣機正在維修；“洗衣機是被維修”，所以此處要用被動語態；主語為“Mywashingmachine”為第三人稱單數，所以為isbeingrepaired。故填isbeingrepaired。20.【答案】working【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：瑪麗，一位著名的女演員，每天花兩個小時鍛煉身體以保持苗條。spendtime(in)doingsth：花費時間做某事，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語，故填working。第三節選詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）【答案】21.willstar22.werestuck23.inspiteof24.engaged25.respect【21題詳解】考查時態。句意：他將與另一位英國演員羅伯特·帕丁森一起出演下一部電影。根據“withRobertPattinson”可知，動詞

star(擔任主角)合乎句意，根據“inhisnextmovie”可知，謂語動詞使用一般將來時，故填willstar。【22題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：由于昨天大霧，大批旅客被困在機場。根據“duetoheavyfog”可知，動詞

stick(卡住，陷住)合乎句意，bestuckin：被困在……。句子講述過去的事情，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語“alargenumberofpassengers”為復數意義，故填werestuck。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：盡管受了重傷，克里斯托弗·里夫從未失去希望。根據“ChristopherReeveneverlosthope”和“thesevereinjury”可知，短語

inspiteof(盡管)合乎句意，故填inspiteof。【24題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這種活動讓人們更投入到體驗中，他們往往會更享受這種體驗。根據“intheexperience”可知，動詞

engage(使參與)合乎句意，people和engage之間為被動關系，則使用過去分詞作賓語補足語，getsbengagedin：讓某人投入到……，故填engaged。【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：孩子們被教導要尊重不同的文化。根據“differentcultures”可知，動詞

respect(尊重)合乎句意，betaughttodo：被教導去做某事，故填respect。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】26.A27.A28.B【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了這場沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式將在洛杉磯讓梵高的藝術重現人間。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式藝術不僅僅是在巨大空間中表現視頻和音頻的技術方法。沉浸式這個詞表明了一種深刻的意圖，通過將圖像和聲音連接起來，讓觀眾能夠體驗到一種不同的藝術方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsof